Multifunctional precision cutting machine
By designing a multi-functional cutting machine, including adjustable pushing device, slice device and cleaning device, the existing Chinese medicinal material slice device is solved, and flexible adjustment of slice thickness and angle and efficient cutting effect are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420259284.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing Chinese medicinal material slicer device is inconvenient to use, the cutting thickness and angle are inconsistent, it is difficult to adapt to medicinal materials of different hardness and brittleness, and the operation is complicated, making it easy to cause debris and stickiness problems.
A multifunctional cutting machine is designed, including a base, pushing device, slicing device and cleaning device. The pushing device can adjust the pushing distance, the slice device can adjust the angle between the blade and the cutting board, and the cleaning device assists in cutting and cleaning with a water gun.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the thickness and angle of slices of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, reduces the generation of debris, improves cutting efficiency and utilization of medicinal materials, and adapts to the cutting of medicinal materials of different hardness and brittleness.
Smart Images
Figure CN222450547U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a multifunctional precision cutting machine, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. Background Art
[0002] Some medicinal materials are hard or have a large shape, which makes them difficult to function. The efficacy of different parts of the medicinal materials may be inconsistent. At this time, slicing is required to make the medicinal materials work better. At present, most of the medicinal materials of Chinese medicinal materials are rhizomes, fruits, etc. of plants, some of which are hard and some are brittle. Some Chinese medicine slicing devices have been designed in the prior art, but these devices are not very convenient to use, the thickness of the cut medicinal materials is inconsistent, the angle of the cut medicinal materials cannot be adjusted, the medicinal materials will be offset during cutting, the cutting angle of the medicinal materials is inconsistent, and the operation is relatively cumbersome. The cutting force cannot be adjusted for medicinal materials of different hardness and brittleness, so that the medicinal materials produce more debris and cause waste. For some medicinal materials with high viscosity and strong fibrousness, the viscosity of the medicinal materials during cutting will cause the medicinal materials to adhere to the blade, base, etc., which is not conducive to the cutting operation. For some Chinese medicinal materials that can be moistened and are brittle before moistening, a certain amount of moisture can be provided during cutting to ensure the cutting effect. The surface of the cut product is smooth and not easy to break. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above defects, the utility model provides a multifunctional precision cutting machine which is convenient for cutting columnar Chinese medicinal materials and convenient for staff to operate.
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved by adopting the following technical scheme: a multifunctional precision cutting machine, comprising a base, a pushing device, a slicing device, and a cleaning device, characterized in that: a pushing device, a slicing device, and a cleaning device are arranged above the base, and the Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced are pushed by the pushing device to the bottom of the slicing device for slicing;
[0005] The base comprises a fixed platform, a portion of a wavy cutting plate, and the cutting plate is arranged above the fixed platform;
[0006] The pushing device includes a pushing motor, a pushing rod, and a pushing plate. The pushing motor is arranged above the fixed platform. The pushing plate is arranged above the cutting plate and connected to the cutting plate. Two pushing rods are connected to the rear of the pushing plate. The pushing motor is connected to the pushing rods.
[0007] The slicing device includes a cutting motor, a connecting rod, a blade, and a fixed frame. The fixed frame is arranged above the fixed platform, the cutting motor is arranged above the fixed frame, the connecting rod is connected to the cutting motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the blade. The blade can move in the fixed frame, and the blade can cut the Chinese medicinal materials pushed by the pushing device to the cutting position of the blade and the cutting board;
[0008] The cleaning device comprises a hose and a water gun. The water gun is arranged on the side of the fixed platform. One end of the hose is connected to the water gun, and the other end of the hose is connected to a water source. The cleaning device can assist in cutting Chinese medicinal materials and clean the multifunctional precision cutting machine.
[0009] Preferably, a portion of the upper portion of the wavy cutting plate is wavy and a portion is flat, and columnar Chinese medicinal materials can be placed inside the wavy shape, so that the position of the Chinese medicinal materials can be easily controlled and adjusted.
[0010] Preferably, the cutting plate adapted to the Chinese medicinal materials can be replaced according to the diameters of different columnar Chinese medicinal materials.
[0011] Preferably, a wave shape having the same shape as the cutting plate is provided below the push plate.
[0012] Preferably, the angle between the blade and the cutting plate is adjustable.
[0013] Preferably, the fixing platform is further provided with limit plates on both sides of the cutting plate, and the limit plates fix the position of the cutting plate on the fixing platform.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. Through the utility model, the pushing distance of the pushing motor can be adjusted, and the thickness of the slices of columnar Chinese medicinal materials can be guaranteed to be consistent and the thickness can be controlled.
[0016] 2. With the utility model, the angle between the blade and the cutting board can be adjusted, so the angle of the slices can be adjusted.
[0017] 3. Through the utility model, the angle between the Chinese medicinal materials and the blade can be automatically adjusted within a small range before slicing through the wavy cutting plate.
[0018] 4. Through the utility model, the cutting board can also be set as a flat cutting board, which also has a good slicing effect for non-columnar Chinese medicinal materials.
[0019] 5. Through the utility model, the cleaning device can also provide a certain amount of moisture for the cutting operation, which has a good cutting effect on some Chinese medicinal materials with high viscosity and strong fiber.
[0020] 6. Through the utility model, after the cutting operation is completed, the cleaning device can clean the Chinese medicinal materials remaining in the multifunctional precision cutting machine to ensure that no other Chinese medicinal materials are mixed in during the next cutting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
[0022] Figure 2This is the connection view of the utility model
[0023] Figure 3 A side view of the utility model
[0024] Figure 4 This is a view of the connection between the inner cutting plate and the pushing device of the utility model
[0025] In the figure: 1-base, 101-fixed table, 102-cutting plate, 103-limiting plate, 104-collecting box, 2-pushing device, 201-pushing motor, 202-push rod, 203-push plate, 3-slicing device, 301-cutting motor, 302-connecting rod, 303-blade, 304-fixed frame, 4-cleaning device, 401-water gun, 402-hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the utility model easier to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional precision cutting machine, comprising:
[0028] Base 1, pushing device 2, slicing device 3, cleaning device 4, wherein the pushing device 2 and slicing device 3 are arranged above the base 1, and the Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced are pushed by the pushing device 2 to the bottom of the slicing device 3 for slicing;
[0029] The base 1 includes a fixed table 101, a cutting plate 102 having a wavy portion and a flat portion. The cutting plate 102 is arranged above the fixed table 101, and limiting plates 103 are arranged on both sides of the cutting plate 102. A collecting box 104 is arranged on one side of the cutting plate 102, and the limiting plates 103 fix the position of the cutting plate 102 on the fixed table 101.
[0030] The pushing device 2 includes a pushing motor 201, a push rod 202, and a push plate 203. The pushing motor 201 is arranged above the fixed platform 101, and the push plate 203 is arranged above the cutting plate 102. Two push rods 202 are connected to the rear of the push plate 203, and the pushing motor 201 is connected to the push rod 202.
[0031] The slicing device 3 includes a cutting motor 301, a connecting rod 302, a blade 303, and a fixed frame 304. The fixed frame 304 is arranged above the fixed platform 101. The cutting motor 301 is arranged above the fixed frame 304. The connecting rod 302 is connected to the cutting motor 301. The other end of the connecting rod 302 is connected to the blade 303. The blade 303 can move in the fixed frame 304. The blade 303 can cut the Chinese medicinal materials pushed by the pushing device 2 to the plane of the cutting plate 102.
[0032] The cleaning device 4 includes a hose 402 and a water gun 401. The water gun 401 is arranged on the side of the fixed platform 101. One end of the hose 402 is connected to the water gun 401, and the other end of the hose 402 is connected to the water source. The cleaning device 4 can assist in cutting Chinese medicinal materials and cleaning the multifunctional precision cutting machine.
[0033] The lower end of the driving motor 203 is connected and fixed to the fixed platform 102, and the side of the driving motor 201 is connected to the cutting plate 102 and the limit plate 103. The limit plate 103 is arranged on both sides of the cutting plate 102 and is slidably connected to the cutting plate 102. The lower part of the limit plate 103 is fixedly connected to the fixed platform 101.
[0034] The cutting board 102 can be disassembled from the fixed table 101. A notch is provided at the connection between the limiting plate 103 and the cutting board 102 to ensure that the cutting board 102 can be quickly disassembled through the notch. There are multiple models of the cutting board 102, and the sizes of waves on the cutting boards 102 of different models are inconsistent, corresponding to Chinese medicinal materials of different diameters. Chinese medicinal materials with smaller diameters can use cutting boards 102 with more waves; Chinese medicinal materials with larger diameters can use cutting boards 102 with fewer waves; in the face of Chinese medicinal materials with non-uniform diameters and irregular shapes, a cutting board 102 without waves can be used to ensure the cutting effect of the Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, after cutting the Chinese medicinal materials, it is inevitable that some Chinese medicinal material debris will remain on the cutting board 102 and the blade 303, or some Chinese medicinal materials with high viscosity and strong fibrousness will have medicinal material juice remaining on the cutting board 102 or the blade 303 after cutting. At this time, the cutting board 102 can be taken out, and the remaining debris can be collected and used to better clean the cutting board 102, ensuring that no other ingredients of Chinese medicinal materials are mixed in during the next cutting, while also improving the utilization rate of the medicinal materials.
[0035] The pushing distance of the pushing motor 201 can be adjusted to ensure that the thickness of the Chinese medicine slices is consistent with the pushing distance of the pushing motor 201. The pushing motor 201 is arranged on one side of the fixing platform 101.
[0036] The push plate 203 can be disconnected from the push rod 202. When replacing a cutting board 102 of a different model, in order to avoid the problem of a gap between the push plate 203 and the cutting board 102, which may lead to poor pushing effect of medicinal materials and the medicinal materials being stuck in the gap, etc., there are multiple models of the push plate 203, each of which corresponds to the cutting board 102.
[0037] The fixing frame 304 is fixed to the fixing platform 101 by bolts. The fixing frame 304 is composed of two fixing columns and a crossbeam. Both fixing columns are provided with grooves. The blade 303 can slide in the groove, wherein the blade 303 faces downward, and the upper end of the blade 303 is connected to two connecting rods 302, and the two connecting rods 302 pass through the crossbeam and are connected to the cutting motor 301. The cutting motor 301 can control the blade 303 to cut the Chinese medicinal materials inside the groove. The cutting motor 301 can adjust the position of the two connecting rods 302, and the angle between the blade 303 and the cutting board 102 is also changed accordingly. The angle between the blade 303 and the cutting board 102 is adjusted according to the requirements of different medicinal material slicing angles. It can make the product more beautiful. The ingredients are easier to precipitate. The grooves below the fixing columns on both sides of the fixing frame 304 are provided with openings, and one side of the collection box 104 can be placed between the fixing columns of the fixing frame 304, and the collection box 104 is fitted together with the cutting board 102 to prevent the cut Chinese medicinal materials from piling up on the cutting board 102.
[0038] The Chinese medicinal material cutting part is located at the connection between the blade 303 and the plane of the cutting plate 102. The cutting motor 301 can be set to a gear, and different gears correspond to Chinese medicinal materials of different hardness and toughness. The gear adjusts the output pressure of the cutting motor 301 to reduce the debris generated during cutting.
[0039] The water gun 401 can be separated from the fixed platform 101, and the direction of the water flow of the water gun 401 can be adjusted through the hose 402. The flow rate of the water flow of the water gun 401 can be adjusted. When cutting certain Chinese medicinal materials with high viscosity and strong fiber, a water flow with a lower flow rate can be provided to provide lubrication for the cutting device 3 and assist the cutting device 3 in cutting the Chinese medicinal materials. After the cutting operation is completed, a water flow with a higher flow rate can be provided to facilitate cleaning of the Chinese medicinal materials residues on the base 1, the pushing device 2, and the cutting device 3.
[0040] One end of the hose 402 is fixedly connected to the water gun 401, and the other end is connected to a water source to provide water flow for the water gun 401. A hose reel is provided in the middle section of the hose 402 to facilitate the water gun 401 to be fixed on the fixing platform 101, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0041] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the operator first determines the shape of the Chinese medicinal materials to be cut, and determines the model of the cutting board 102 and the model of the push plate 203 to be used. For example, if the shape is cylindrical, the size of the wavy shape of the cutting board 102 is determined according to the diameter of the cylindrical surface. If the shape is irregular, the wavy cutting board 102 cannot adjust the position of the Chinese medicinal materials, so a flat cutting board 102 is used. After the cutting board 102 is determined, the cutting board 102 is fixed between the limit plates 103, and the push motor 201 is installed on one side of the cutting board 102. The push motor 201 and the push plate 203 are connected by the push rod 202, and the push plate 203 is placed on the cutting board 102. The fixed frame 304 is installed on the fixed platform 101, and the angle between the fixed frame 304 and the cutting board 102 is adjusted. The blade 303 is set in the groove of the fixed column on both sides of the fixed frame 304, and the cutting motor 301 is installed on the fixed frame 304, and the cutting motor 301 is connected to the blade 303 through the connecting rod 302. The output pressure of the cutting motor 301 is adjusted according to the different hardness and toughness of the Chinese medicinal materials, so that the blade 303 will not break the Chinese medicinal materials due to excessive pressure when cutting the Chinese medicinal materials, or will not cause poor cutting effect due to insufficient pressure.
[0042] Place the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be cut on the cutting board 102, and the columnar Chinese medicinal materials need to be slightly adjusted in position so that the Chinese medicinal materials are placed between the wavy cutting boards 102. Start the pushing motor 201 and the cutting motor 301, and the pushing motor 201 and the cutting motor 301 are controlled by the same system. The execution process of the pushing motor 201 and the cutting motor 301 is: the pushing motor 201 pushes the Chinese medicinal materials that need to be cut for a certain distance and then stops pushing, and then the cutting motor 301 drives the blade 303 to perform a cutting of the Chinese medicinal materials, and after the blade 303 returns to the initial position, the pushing motor performs a side pushing operation again. After pushing to the maximum distance, the pushing motor 201 sends a prompt signal to remind the operator that the cutting is completed. When cutting some Chinese medicinal materials with strong stickiness and fibrousness, the water gun 401 can be set to a low pressure mode to provide a certain amount of moisture to the blade 303 and the cutting plate 102 to isolate the stickiness of the Chinese medicinal materials. When cutting some brittle Chinese medicinal materials, the water gun 401 can be used to provide a moistening effect on the Chinese medicinal materials to be cut, thereby reducing the debris generated at the cutting point of the medicinal materials.
[0043] During cutting, a Chinese medicine collection box 104 can be placed between one side of the cutting board 102 and the fixing frame 304. After the Chinese medicine is cut, the pushing device pushes the uncut Chinese medicine to move to the edge of the cutting board, and the Chinese medicine collection box 104 is set at the edge of the cutting board to facilitate the collection of the Chinese medicine after cutting.
[0044] After the cutting process is completed or when another Chinese medicinal material needs to be cut, the cutting plate 102 is removed from the limiting plate 103, and the water gun 401 is adjusted to a higher flow rate mode to clean the cutting plate 102 and the blade 303 and other positions to ensure that the device is clean. When the next round of cutting operation is performed, the device will not have residual medicinal material residues generated after the previous cutting, which will affect the medicinal ingredients and cause poor treatment effects.
[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multifunctional precision cutting machine, comprising a base, a pushing device, a slicing device, and a cleaning device, characterized in that: A pushing device, a slicing device and a cleaning device are arranged above the base, and the Chinese medicinal materials to be sliced are pushed by the pushing device to the bottom of the slicing device for slicing; The base comprises a fixed platform, a portion of a wavy cutting plate, and the cutting plate is arranged above the fixed platform; The pushing device includes a pushing motor, a pushing rod, and a pushing plate. The pushing motor is arranged above the fixed platform. The pushing plate is arranged above the cutting plate and connected to the cutting plate. Two pushing rods are connected to the rear of the pushing plate. The pushing motor is connected to the pushing rods. The slicing device includes a cutting motor, a connecting rod, a blade, and a fixed frame. The fixed frame is arranged above the fixed platform, the cutting motor is arranged above the fixed frame, the connecting rod is connected to the cutting motor, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the blade. The blade can move in the fixed frame, and the blade can cut the Chinese medicinal materials pushed by the pushing device to the cutting position of the blade and the cutting board; The cleaning device comprises a hose and a water gun. The water gun is arranged on the side of the fixed platform. One end of the hose is connected to the water gun, and the other end of the hose is connected to a water source. The cleaning device can assist in cutting Chinese medicinal materials and clean the multifunctional precision cutting machine.
2. A multifunctional precision cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the wavy cutting plate is wavy, and the other parts are flat. Columnar Chinese medicinal materials can be placed inside the wavy shape, and the position of the Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically adjusted in a small range.
3. A multifunctional precision cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting board adapted to the Chinese medicinal materials can be replaced according to the diameters of different columnar Chinese medicinal materials.
4. A multifunctional precision cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wave shape having the same shape as the cutting plate is arranged below the push plate.
5. The multifunctional precision cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the blade and the cutting plate can be adjusted.
6. The multifunctional precision cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing platform is also provided with limiting plates on both sides of the cutting plate, and the limiting plates fix the cutting plate on the fixing platform.