Non-ferrous metal smelting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a non-ferrous metal smelting device, which relates to the technical field of smelting devices, and comprises a smelting furnace, the top of the smelting furnace is provided with a feed chute, the inner wall of the smelting furnace is provided with a grinding wheel, the bottom of the grinding wheel is provided with a funnel, the surface of the funnel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the smelting furnace, and the surface of the funnel is fixedly connected with the feed chute. A convenient taking device is arranged at the bottom of the smelting furnace and comprises a material receiving box, a sealing door is fixedly connected to the front end of the material receiving box, a directional telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a pressing plate, a square block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the directional telescopic rod, and a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the square block. And rotating wheels are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating rod correspondingly, and an auxiliary clamping device is arranged on the surface of the front end of the sealing door. According to the non-ferrous metal smelting device, when the non-ferrous metal smelting device is taken out, a support is arranged at the bottom, so that stability is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting devices, in particular to a non-ferrous metal smelting device. Background Art

[0002] Nonferrous metals, in a narrow sense, are also called non-ferrous metals. They are a general term for all metals other than iron, manganese and chromium. In a broad sense, nonferrous metals also include nonferrous alloys. Nonferrous metals are the basic materials for the development of the national economy. Most industries such as aviation, aerospace, automobiles, machinery manufacturing, electricity, communications, construction, and home appliances are based on nonferrous metal materials. With the rapid development of modern chemical industry, agriculture, and science and technology, nonferrous metals are becoming more and more important in human development. They are not only important strategic materials in the world.

[0003] The invention patent disclosed as CN112460997A discloses a ferrous and nonferrous metal smelting device, including a smelting box, an exhaust gas treatment box, a support plate and a smelting furnace, the outer wall of the smelting box is welded with an exhaust gas treatment box, the side of the smelting box away from the exhaust gas treatment box is welded with a support plate, the interior of the smelting box is fixed with a smelting furnace through a bracket, the surface of the support plate is fixed with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the smelting box and is fixed with a gear plate with two gear grooves on the periphery, the gear plate is respectively connected to the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller through two transmission chains, the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both connected to the side wall of the smelting box through a bearing seat, and an electric discharge door is installed at the bottom of the smelting furnace. In the above application documents, it is difficult to effectively take out the product, and it is difficult to effectively remind personnel to pay attention to safety when taking it out. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a non-ferrous metal smelting device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a non-ferrous metal smelting device comprises a furnace, the top of the furnace is provided with a feeding chute, the inner wall of the furnace is provided with a grinding wheel, the bottom of the grinding wheel is provided with a funnel, the surface of the funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace, the bottom of the furnace is provided with a convenient picking device, the convenient picking device comprises a receiving box, the front end of the receiving box is fixedly connected with a sealing door, the surface of the sealing door is attached to the front end surface of the furnace, the bottom of the furnace is provided with a slide groove one, the inner wall of the slide groove one is slidably connected with a slider two, the top of the slider two is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving box, the bottom of the slider two is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a directional telescopic rod, the bottom of the directional telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a block, the inner wall of the block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, and the front end surface of the sealing door is provided with an auxiliary clamping device.

[0005] Preferably, the bottom of the material receiving box is slidably connected to a slider 1, and the bottom of the slider 1 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the furnace. Through the sliding connection of the bottom of the slider 1, the material receiving box can slide smoothly on the inner bottom of the furnace, and by controlling the sliding of the slider 1, the position of the material receiving box can be precisely controlled. The bottom of the slider 1 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the furnace.

[0006] Preferably, an auxiliary handle is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the sealing door. The existence of the auxiliary handle makes it more convenient for personnel to open and close the sealing door. By pulling the auxiliary handle, the sealing door can be easily moved open or closed. The design of the auxiliary handle can provide additional gripping points and support to prevent sliding or loss of control, and maintain stability during operation.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the pneumatic cylinder is provided with a wire, the surface of the wire runs through the pneumatic cylinder and the button, and is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and the pneumatic cylinder can be connected to other electrical equipment or control systems through the wire. The wire will run through the surface of the pneumatic cylinder and transmit its electrical signal to other components, the button and the base, so as to realize the manipulation and control of the pneumatic cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the controller. By using the handle as a part of the controller, operation and control can be more convenient. The controller can be easily operated by holding the handle. The design of the handle can provide additional stability and holding support. The user can hold the handle firmly to prevent sliding or loss of control and maintain stability during operation.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary clamping device includes a pneumatic telescopic rod, a side surface of the pneumatic telescopic rod close to the furnace is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the furnace, a circular plate is sleeved on the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod, the surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door, the top of the pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder, a button is fixedly connected to the center of the front end surface of the furnace, the surface of the furnace is fixedly connected to a base, a side surface of the base away from the furnace is fixedly connected to a warning light, and an auxiliary moving device is provided at the bottom of the warning light.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary moving device includes a second slide groove, one end surface of the second slide groove is opened on the surface of the furnace, the other end inner wall of the second slide groove is slidably connected with a slide plate, the side surface of the slide plate away from the second slide groove is rotatably connected with a turntable, the side of the turntable away from the slide plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support rod, the top of the L-shaped support rod is rotatably connected with a disc, and the top of the disc is fixedly connected with a controller.

[0011] The utility model provides a nonferrous metal smelting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) In the present invention, a slider 1 at the bottom of the receiving box moves on the bottom of the furnace, and a slider 2 at the bottom drives the bottom pressure plate to move synchronously. The directional telescopic rod and block, the rotating wheel and the rotating rod at the bottom of the pressure plate, and the sealing door at the front end of the receiving box provide insulation for the inside of the furnace, so as to achieve an auxiliary support effect when helping personnel pull the receiving box.

[0013] (2) In the present invention, a signal is given to the pneumatic cylinder by pressing a button, which drives the pneumatic telescopic rod at the bottom to retract and separate from the circular plate. The rod is then connected to the bottom plate through a wire, and a warning light is provided on the bottom surface to help the device to close and seal during operation, and to remind personnel to pay attention to safety when the device is opened.

[0014] (3) In the present invention, the slide plate can be moved on the chute of the furnace, and a turntable is provided on the surface of the slide plate. The turntable is rotated on the L-shaped support rod on the surface of the turntable, and a disc and a controller are provided at the other end of the L-shaped support rod, so as to effectively help personnel adapt to different places and angles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional bottom structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional rear view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of partial enlarged structure;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. furnace; 2. feed chute; 3. sealing door; 5. pneumatic cylinder; 6. pneumatic telescopic rod; 7. round plate; 8. auxiliary handle; 10. slide chute 1; 11. pressure plate; 12. directional telescopic rod; 13. block; 14. rotating wheel; 15. rotating rod; 16. receiving box; 17. funnel; 18. grinding wheel; 19. wire; 20. base; 21. warning light; 22. slide chute 2; 23. controller; 24. disc; 25. L-shaped support rod; 26. turntable; 27. slide plate; 28. handle; 29. ​​slide block 2; 30. slide block 1; 31. button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Embodiment 1

[0023] See also Figure 1-5A nonferrous metal smelting device comprises a furnace 1, a feeding trough 2 is provided on the top of the furnace 1, a grinding wheel 18 is provided on the inner wall of the furnace 1, a funnel 17 is provided at the bottom of the grinding wheel 18, the surface of the funnel 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace 1, and a convenient picking device is provided at the bottom of the furnace 1, the convenient picking device comprises a material receiving box 16, the bottom of the material receiving box 16 is slidably connected to a slider 30, the bottom of the slider 30 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the furnace 1, through the sliding connection of the bottom of the slider 30, the material receiving box 16 can slide smoothly on the inner bottom of the furnace 1, and the position of the material receiving box 16 can be accurately controlled by controlling the sliding of the slider 30, the bottom of the slider 30 is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the furnace 1, the front end of the material receiving box 16 is fixedly connected to a sealing door 3, and the front end surface of the sealing door 3 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary handle 8, The existence of the auxiliary handle 8 makes it easier for personnel to open and close the sealed door 3. By pulling the auxiliary handle 8, the sealed door 3 can be easily moved away or closed. The design of the auxiliary handle 8 can provide additional gripping points and support to prevent sliding or loss of control and maintain stability during operation. The surface of the sealed door 3 fits the front end surface of the furnace 1. A slide groove 10 is provided at the bottom of the furnace 1. A slider 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 10. The top of the slider 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving box 16. A pressure plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 11. A directional telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the directional telescopic rod 12. A block 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block 13. A rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 15. Both ends of the rotating rod 15 are fixedly connected to a rotating wheel 14. An auxiliary clamping device is provided on the front end surface of the sealed door 3.

[0024] When in use, after the personnel introduce the raw materials from the feed trough 2 in the equipment into the furnace 1, the wire is taken up and ground through the internal grinding wheel 18 to reach a required size diameter, and the ground materials enter the funnel 17, and then fall into the receiving box 16 at the bottom through the funnel 17. The furnace 1 is started by an external power supply to heat the materials in the receiving box 16. At the same time, the structure of the slider 1 30 and the slider 2 29 at the bottom of the receiving box 16 allows the receiving box 16 to slide in the chute 10 at the bottom of the furnace 1, and the receiving box 16 is taken out smoothly by conveniently helping to hit it, and then the sealing door 3 and the auxiliary pull are used to open the receiving box 16. Hand 8 can control and operate the sealing door 3, which enhances the effect of personnel pulling the material receiving box 16. At the same time, due to the sealing effect of the sealing door 3, the temperature effect inside the equipment is greatly guaranteed during operation. At the same time, when taking out the material receiving box 16, it has a slider 29 and a pressing plate 11 at the bottom. When the material receiving box 16 is moved out of the furnace 1, the pressing plate 11 at the bottom moves synchronously, and the directional telescopic rod 12 and the block 13 and the rotating wheel 14 and the rotating rod 15 at the bottom of the pressing plate 11 help the smooth movement of the pressing plate 11. At the same time, the directional telescopic rod 12 can be moved without obstacles on uneven roads, providing a stable support for the material receiving box 16.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 On the basis of the first embodiment, the auxiliary clamping device includes a pneumatic telescopic rod 6, the surface of the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 close to the furnace 1 is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the furnace 1, the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 is sleeved with a circular plate 7, the surface of the circular plate 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door 3, the top of the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 5, the surface of the pneumatic cylinder 5 is provided with a wire 19, the surface of the wire 19 runs through the pneumatic cylinder 5 and the button 31, and is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 20, through the wire 19, the pneumatic cylinder 5 can be connected to other electrical equipment or control systems. The wire 19 will run through the surface of the pneumatic cylinder 5, and transmit its electrical signal to other components, the button 31 and the base 20, so as to realize the manipulation and control of the pneumatic cylinder, the center of the front end surface of the furnace 1 is fixedly connected with the button 31, the surface of the furnace 1 is fixedly connected with the base 20, the side surface of the base 20 away from the furnace 1 is fixedly connected with a warning light 21, and the bottom of the warning light 21 is provided with an auxiliary moving device.

[0027] When in use, on the basis of Example 1, a person presses the button 31, and a signal is transmitted to the pneumatic cylinder 5 through the wire 19, so that the air inside the pneumatic cylinder 5 pushes the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 at the bottom to retract, so as to pull the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 out of the circular plate 7 on the sealing door 3, and when the pneumatic telescopic rod 6 retracts, a signal is transmitted to the base 20 through the wire 19 to start it, so as to help the warning light 21 on the surface to light up, so as to help remind personnel to pay attention to safety. The warning light 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 20 on the side away from the furnace 1, and is powered and controlled by the connected wire 19 or other electrical components.

[0028] Embodiment 3

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 On the basis of the second embodiment, there is an auxiliary moving device including a second slide groove 22, one end surface of the second slide groove 22 is opened on the surface of the furnace 1, and the inner wall of the other end of the second slide groove 22 is slidably connected with a slide plate 27, and the surface of the side of the slide plate 27 away from the second slide groove 22 is rotatably connected with a turntable 26, and the side of the turntable 26 away from the slide plate 27 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support rod 25, and the top of the L-shaped support rod 25 is rotatably connected with a disk 24, and the top of the disk 24 is fixedly connected with a controller 23, and the top of the controller 23 is fixedly connected with a handle 28. With the handle 28 as a part of the controller 23, operation and control can be more convenient, and the controller 23 can be easily operated by holding the handle 28. The design of the handle 28 can provide additional stability and holding support, and the user can hold the handle 28 firmly to prevent sliding or loss of control and maintain stability during operation.

[0030] When in use, on the basis of embodiment one, a person pulls the handle 28 on the top of the controller 23, which rotates the disc 24 at the bottom, and at the same time, through the L-shaped support rod 25 at the bottom of the disc 24, and on one side of the surface of the turntable 26, a slide plate 27 is provided on one side, so that the turntable 26 can rotate under the support of the L-shaped support rod 25, and move on the slide groove 22 on the surface of the slide plate 27, which greatly helps people to use it in different directions. The effect that can be achieved is to operate the rotation of the turntable 26 through the controller 23 and the handle 28, thereby controlling the position and movement of the slide plate 27 in the slide groove 22.

Claims

1. A non-ferrous metal smelting device, comprising a furnace (1), characterized in that: The top of the furnace (1) is provided with a feed trough (2), the inner wall of the furnace (1) is provided with a grinding wheel (18), the bottom of the grinding wheel (18) is provided with a funnel (17), the surface of the funnel (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace (1), and the bottom of the furnace (1) is provided with a convenient taking device; The convenient taking device comprises a material receiving box (16), the front end of the material receiving box (16) is fixedly connected to a sealing door (3), the surface of the sealing door (3) is in contact with the front end surface of the furnace (1), the bottom of the furnace (1) is provided with a slide groove (10), the inner wall of the slide groove (10) is slidably connected to a slider (29), the top of the slider (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material receiving box (16), the bottom of the slider (29) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (11), the bottom of the pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a directional telescopic rod (12), the bottom of the directional telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to a block (13), the inner wall of the block (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), both ends of the rotating rod (15) are fixedly connected to rotating wheels (14), and the front end surface of the sealing door (3) is provided with an auxiliary clamping device.

2. A non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material receiving box (16) is slidably connected to a slider 1 (30), and the bottom of the slider 1 (30) is slidably connected to the inner bottom of the melting furnace (1).

3. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary handle (8) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the sealing door (3).

4. A non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary clamping device comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod (6), a side surface of the pneumatic telescopic rod (6) close to the furnace (1) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the furnace (1), a circular plate (7) is sleeved on the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod (6), a surface of the circular plate (7) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing door (3), a top of the pneumatic telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder (5), a button (31) is fixedly connected to the center of the front end surface of the furnace (1), a base (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the furnace (1), a warning light (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the base (20) away from the furnace (1), and an auxiliary moving device is arranged at the bottom of the warning light (21).

5. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conductive wire (19) is provided on the surface of the pneumatic cylinder (5); the surface of the conductive wire (19) penetrates the pneumatic cylinder (5) and the button (31), and is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (20).

6. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary moving device comprises a second slide groove (22), one end surface of the second slide groove (22) is opened on the surface of the melting furnace (1), the other end inner wall of the second slide groove (22) is slidably connected to a slide plate (27), the side surface of the slide plate (27) away from the second slide groove (22) is rotatably connected to a turntable (26), the side of the turntable (26) away from the slide plate (27) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped support rod (25), the top of the L-shaped support rod (25) is rotatably connected to a disc (24), and the top of the disc (24) is fixedly connected to a controller (23).

7. The non-ferrous metal smelting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the controller (23).

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