High-pressure gas source system performance verification device
By adopting a pneumatic clutch control system in the performance verification device of the high-pressure gas source system, combined with the motor and conveyor belt system, the problem that the existing devices cannot meet the high-slip automatic braking clutch and high torque power output at the same time, achieving a more comprehensive Performance verification.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420412579.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
When using electromagnetic clutch or mechanical clutch, the existing high-pressure air source system performance test devices cannot meet the requirements of high-slip automatic braking clutch and high torque power output at the same time.
A high-pressure gas source system performance verification device is designed, using a pneumatic clutch control system, including a test bench, base support assembly, test base and motor. The high-slip automatic braking clutch is realized through the pneumatic clutch, and the motor is used to achieve a high-slip automatic braking clutch and pass the motor and The conveyor belt system provides high torque power output.
This device can meet the performance requirements of high-slip automatic braking clutch, while providing high torque power output, solving the shortcomings in performance verification of traditional devices.
Smart Images

Figure CN222461032U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic testing, in particular to a high-pressure gas source system performance verification device. Background Art
[0002] In the past, the performance test benches for high-pressure gas source systems mostly used electromagnetic clutch technology to adapt to the high-slip automatic brake clutch effect. However, the output torque of electromagnetic clutch technology is small and cannot meet the performance verification requirements of high-pressure gas supply modules of different types, functions or high torque requirements. If it is changed to a mechanical clutch, although it can solve the high torque output requirements, it cannot simultaneously meet the performance requirements of high-slip automatic brake clutch. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model provides a high-pressure gas source system performance verification device, aiming to solve the problems existing in pneumatic test experiments using an electromagnetic clutch or a mechanical clutch.
[0004] The utility model provides a high-pressure gas source system performance verification device, comprising a test bench, a machine base support assembly, a test machine base, and a motor. The machine base support assembly is connected to the test bench, and the test machine base and the motor are fixedly connected to the machine base support assembly. The test machine base comprises a pneumatic clutch, a machine base rotor, and an input shaft. The output end of the motor is provided with a motor rotor, and the motor rotor is connected to the machine base rotor through a conveyor belt. The pneumatic clutch is connected to the machine base rotor, and one end of the input shaft is assembled in the pneumatic clutch, and the other end is aligned with the power input end of the high-pressure gas supply device to be tested. During the test, the pneumatic clutch is closed to connect the machine base rotor and the input shaft as a whole.
[0005] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the base support assembly includes a base, a bracket, and a conversion plate. The base is installed on the test bench, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the base, the top of the bracket is provided with an inclined mounting surface, the conversion plate is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the bracket mounting surface, and the test base is fixedly connected to the conversion plate.
[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting surface of the bracket is provided with a plurality of strip holes, the conversion plate is provided with mounting holes, and after adjusting the alignment position of the mounting holes and the strip holes, the conversion plate is fixed to the bracket by fasteners.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the test base also includes a base shell, bearings, and oil seals. The base shell is fixedly connected to the base support assembly. A rotating shaft chamber is provided inside the base shell. The input shaft passes through the rotating shaft chamber and is connected to the base shell through bearings. The oil seals are connected to both ends of the base shell and seal the rotating shaft chamber.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the test base also includes a base shell, one end of which is connected to the high-pressure air supply equipment, and the base shell is provided with a base oil inlet channel and a base oil return channel, and the base oil inlet channel and the base oil return channel are respectively connected to the oil inlet and oil outlet of the high-pressure air supply equipment.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a hydraulic lubrication system, which is installed on the test bench and is connected to the base oil inlet channel of the base housing.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, the hydraulic lubrication system includes an oil tank, an oil pump, an oil pump drive motor, an oil filter, a relief valve, a throttle valve, and a high-pressure oil pipe. The oil tank, oil pump, oil filter, relief valve, throttle valve, and machine base oil inlet channel are connected in sequence through a high-pressure oil pipe, and the oil pump drive motor is connected to the oil pump.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the pneumatic clutch includes an electromagnetic control valve, a high-pressure gas interface, a high-pressure gas pipeline, and a friction plate. The friction plate is arranged in the clutch, one end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to the friction plate, and the other end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to an external gas source through a high-pressure gas pipeline. The electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the high-pressure gas pipeline. During testing, high-pressure gas is introduced to press the friction plate to close the pneumatic clutch.
[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a gas output pipeline system, which includes a gas pipeline, a safety valve, a stop valve, a digital pressure sensor, and a gas cylinder. The high-pressure gas output port, safety valve, stop valve, digital pressure sensor, and gas cylinder of the high-pressure gas supply equipment are connected in sequence through a gas pipeline.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a control instrument operation cabinet, and the control instrument operation cabinet is connected to the test bench.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the pneumatic clutch control system is adopted to solve the problems existing in the previous testing with electromagnetic clutch and mechanical clutch, which not only meets the performance requirements of automatic braking clutch with high slip, but also solves the power output problem required for the high-torque high-pressure air source system test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2It is the overall structural diagram of the test base in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural sectional view of the test base in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural side view of the test base in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connection between the test base and the high pressure gas supply equipment in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a pipeline structure diagram of the hydraulic lubrication system in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 It is a pipeline structure diagram of the gas output pipeline system in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a high-pressure gas source system performance verification device of the utility model includes a test bench 1, a base support assembly, a test base 2, and a motor 3. The base support assembly is connected to the test bench 1, and the test base 2 and the motor 3 are fixedly connected to the base support assembly. The test base 2 includes a pneumatic clutch 21, a base wheel 22, and an input shaft 23. The output end of the motor 3 is provided with a motor wheel 31, and the motor wheel 31 is connected to the base wheel 22 through a conveyor belt 32. The pneumatic clutch 21 is connected to the base wheel 22. One end of the input shaft 23 is assembled in the pneumatic clutch 21, and the other end is aligned with the power input end of the high-pressure gas supply equipment 5 to be tested. During the test, the pneumatic clutch 21 is closed to connect the base wheel 22 and the input shaft 23 as a whole.
[0024] The full verification device is equipped with an independent power supply box and controller. The motor 3 runs after the required power is connected. The high-speed rotation of the small pulley of the motor 3 is transmitted to the large pulley connected to the test base 2. The central outer end of the large pulley is designed with a "normally open" pneumatic clutch 21 device. When the low-pressure gas source interface on the pneumatic clutch 21 is opened, the gas pressure immediately pushes the internal friction plate 27, thereby realizing the clutch engagement transmission. The large pulley drives the input shaft 23 in the test base 2 to rotate through the flat key. Both ends of the input shaft 23 are equipped with high-speed bearings 25, which can realize the high-speed rotation of the input shaft 23. The high-pressure pressure supply equipment 5 is equipped with a crankshaft, a connecting rod, a piston, and a cylinder body. One end of the piston is movably connected in the cylinder body, and the other end of the piston is movably connected to the crankshaft through a connecting rod. The input shaft 23 is connected to the crankshaft, driving the crankshaft to rotate together, thereby driving the piston to reciprocate in the cylinder body, pressurizing the gas entering the cylinder body and then outputting it to form high-pressure gas.
[0025] The base support assembly includes a base 41, a bracket 42, and a conversion plate 43. The base 41 is installed on the test bench 1. The bottom of the bracket 42 is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the base 41. The top of the bracket 42 is provided with an inclined mounting surface. The conversion plate 43 is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the mounting surface of the bracket 42. The test base 2 is fixedly connected to the conversion plate 43.
[0026] The mounting surface of the bracket 42 is provided with a plurality of strip holes, and the conversion plate 43 is provided with mounting holes. After adjusting the alignment positions of the mounting holes and the strip holes, the conversion plate 43 is fixed to the bracket 42 by fasteners.
[0027] During installation, the test bench 1 is assembled with the fixed base 41, the fixed base 41 is assembled with the base bracket 42, the base bracket 42 is assembled with the base conversion plate 43, the base conversion plate 43 is assembled with the test base 2, and then the motor 3 drives the test base 2 through the motor 3 pulley and belt to test the high-pressure air supply equipment 5.
[0028] The installation position of the test can be adjusted horizontally by adjusting the installation position of the bracket 42 and the base 41. The bracket 42 is designed to be fixedly installed through the reserved hole position of the pneumatic clutch 21 to limit the rotational freedom of the pneumatic clutch 21. The height and angle of the test base 2 can be adjusted by different conversion plates 43, different angles of the bracket 42, and the adjustment of the installation holes of the conversion plate 43, the test base 2, and the bracket 42.
[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, the test base 2 also includes a base housing 24, a bearing 25, and an oil seal 26. The base housing 24 is fixedly connected to the base support assembly. A rotating shaft chamber is provided inside the base housing 24. The input shaft 23 passes through the rotating shaft chamber and is connected to the base housing 24 through the bearing 25. The oil seal 26 is connected to both ends of the base housing 24 and seals the rotating shaft chamber.
[0030] During assembly, first connect one side of the bearing 25 to the input shaft 23, then install the other side of the bearing 25 in the base housing 24, so that the input shaft 23 is installed as a whole on the base housing 24, and then install the corresponding spring retaining ring, oil seal 26, end cover 28 and other sealing parts; after the base wheel 22 is installed on the pneumatic clutch 21, it is assembled with the input shaft 23 as a whole, and the pneumatic clutch 21 and the input shaft 23 are then fastened together by the end cover 28.
[0031] The pneumatic clutch 21 includes an electromagnetic control valve, a high-pressure gas interface, a high-pressure gas pipeline, and a friction plate 27. The friction plate 27 is arranged in the clutch. One end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to the friction plate 27, and the other end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to an external gas source through a high-pressure gas pipeline. The electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the high-pressure gas pipeline. During testing, high-pressure gas is introduced to press the friction plate 27 to close the pneumatic clutch 21.
[0032] The pneumatic clutch 21 control system includes a multi-plate through-shaft high-pressure pneumatic clutch 21, a 2-position 3-way electromagnetic control valve, a high-pressure gas pipeline and interface, a test base 2 small assembly, etc.
[0033] The pneumatic clutch 21 is usually in the normally open state. When the pneumatic clutch 21 needs to work, the pneumatic clutch 21 switch is turned on, and the electronic control system controls the valve to drive the gas source to supply gas. The high-pressure gas presses the pneumatic friction plate 27 to close the pneumatic clutch 21. At this time, the base wheel 22 is connected to the input shaft 23 as a whole, and the drive input shaft 23 starts to work. When the output gas of the high-pressure pressure supply equipment 5 reaches the rated pressure value, the electronic control system receives the signal from the digital pressure sensor and automatically drives the solenoid valve to open, disconnects the clutch gas source, and the pneumatic clutch 21 returns to the normally open state. During the working process, if the pneumatic clutch 21 needs to be disconnected, the electronic control system switch can also be manually operated to disconnect the pneumatic clutch 21 and restore the normally open state.
[0034] The test base 2 also includes a base housing 24, one end of which is connected to the high-pressure air supply device 5. The base housing 24 is provided with a base oil inlet channel and a base oil return channel, which are respectively connected to the oil inlet 241 and the oil outlet 242 of the high-pressure air supply device 5. The side of the base housing 24 is provided with an oil inlet 241 and an oil outlet 242, and the end of the base housing 24 connected to the high-pressure air supply device 5 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of oil ports 243, the oil inlet 241 and several of the oil ports 243 are connected to form a base oil inlet channel, and the oil outlet 242 and the other several oil ports 243 are connected to form a base outlet channel, and the lubricating oil of the hydraulic system flows into the base oil inlet channel, passes through the high-pressure air supply device 5, and then flows out through the base oil outlet channel.
[0035] The base housing 24 is designed with independent lubricating oil inlet and return passages to provide necessary lubricating oil input and output for verification of various gas source systems. The lubricating oil inlet comes from an independent lubricating oil station in the system.
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a hydraulic lubrication system 6, which is installed on the test bench 1 and connected to the base oil inlet channel of the base housing 24. The hydraulic lubrication system 6 is used to provide lubricating oil for the operation of the high-pressure gas supply equipment 5, and realizes the channel transmission of the lubricating oil through the base oil inlet channel and the base oil return channel.
[0037] The hydraulic lubrication system 6 includes an oil tank 61, an oil pump 62, an oil pump drive motor 63, an oil filter 64, an overflow valve 65, a throttle valve 66, and a high-pressure oil pipe. The oil tank 61, the oil pump 62, the oil filter 64, the overflow valve 65, the throttle valve 66, and the base oil inlet channel are connected in sequence through the high-pressure oil pipe, and the oil pump drive motor 63 is connected to the oil pump 62.
[0038] The hydraulic lubrication system 6 is arranged at the bottom of the test bench 1. The hydraulic lubrication system 6 is mainly composed of a cycloidal oil pump 62 with a reliable design, a precision oil filter 64, an oil pump drive motor 63, a relief valve 65, a throttle valve 66, a three-way valve 67, a stop valve 68, a high-pressure oil pipe, an oil pressure gauge 69, and a submerged spray-coated oil tank 61. The oil pump drive motor 63 is used to drive the oil pump 62 to extract the lubricating oil in the oil tank 61, and after passing through the oil filter 64, it is transported to the oil inlet channel of the machine base through the high-pressure oil pipe, and finally input into the high-pressure air supply device 5, which plays a lubricating role in the operation of the crankshaft and the piston in the high-pressure air supply device 5. The relief valve 65 and the throttle valve 66 are used to control the oil volume in the high-pressure oil pipe and the output flow rate. The oil pressure gauge 69 is used to monitor the pressure in the high-pressure oil pipe in real time, so that the operator can adjust the supply of lubricating oil according to the pressure value.
[0039] like Figure 7 As shown, the high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a gas output pipeline system 7, which includes a gas pipeline, a safety valve 71, a stop valve 72, a digital pressure sensor 73, and a gas cylinder 77. The high-pressure gas output port 51, the safety valve 71, the stop valve 72, the digital pressure sensor 73, and the gas cylinder 77 of the high-pressure gas supply equipment 5 are connected in sequence through the gas pipeline.
[0040] The gas output pipeline system 7 is used to collect and monitor the pressure of the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure gas supply equipment 5. The gas output pipeline system 7 includes a stainless steel straight-through ferrule needle valve, a stainless steel double ferrule spring-type high-pressure safety valve 71, a stainless steel three-way high-pressure ferrule, a high-pressure gas cylinder 77, a digital pressure sensor 73, a pressure gauge 74 and an adapter, etc. A suitable digital pressure sensor 73 is selected on the gas pipeline to cooperate with the electronic control system to better adjust the test process and complete the performance test of various test parameters.
[0041] The gas output pipeline system 7 also includes a pipeline pressure gauge 74, a dust filter 75, a water-oil filter 76, and a gas cylinder pressure gauge 78. The pipeline pressure gauge 74 is connected to the gas pipeline for real-time monitoring of the pressure in the gas pipeline. The dust filter 75 and the water-oil filter 76 are arranged on the pipeline before entering the gas cylinder 77 to filter dust, water and oil from the gas entering the gas cylinder 77. The gas cylinder pressure gauge 78 is connected to the gas cylinder 77 for real-time monitoring of the pressure of the gas cylinder 77.
[0042] The high-pressure gas source system performance verification device also includes a control instrument operation cabinet, which is connected to the test bench 1. An electric control system bracket 44 is installed on the side of the test bench 1, and the control instrument operation cabinet is installed on the electric control system bracket 44. An electric control system is installed in the control instrument operation cabinet. The control instrument operation cabinet is provided with a plurality of instruments for monitoring the operation of the motor 3, the pneumatic clutch 21, the high-pressure gas supply equipment 5, the hydraulic lubrication system 6, and the gas output pipeline system 7, and is provided with a plurality of operation controllers for controlling the operation of the motor 3, the pneumatic clutch 21, the hydraulic lubrication system 6, and the gas output pipeline system 7, and adjusting the test process. The test bench control instrument operation cabinet can better facilitate on-site workers to operate the test equipment; at the same time, sufficient storage space is reserved in the operation cabinet to store the operating tools required for loading and unloading the high-pressure gas supply module, such as wrenches, standard parts, etc.
[0043] The high-pressure gas source system performance verification device of the utility model can meet the performance verification of the multifunctional and multi-purpose "high-pressure pressure gas supply module". The verification device design uses a mature and finalized multi-plate through-shaft high-pressure pneumatic clutch 21, and cooperates with a complete power distribution control system to accurately control the test process and adjust the working state of the high-pressure pressure gas supply module to complete the performance verification of the high-pressure pressure gas supply module.
[0044] By designing a matching high-pressure pneumatic test machine base, the test bench meets the performance verification requirements of the multifunctional and multi-purpose high-pressure air supply equipment 5. At the same time, the designed mechanical structures such as the high-pressure pneumatic test machine base conversion plate 43, the test machine base bracket 42 and the fixed base 41 can better adjust the test position, height and placement angle to adapt to the performance verification requirements of high-pressure air supply modules of different types and functions, and meet the three-dimensional design requirements.
[0045] Considering the equipment lubrication problem during the high-pressure pneumatic test, the corresponding hydraulic system lubrication station is selected, including oil pump 62, oil pump drive motor 63, oil filter 64, overflow valve 65, throttle valve 66, high-pressure oil pipe, oil pressure gauge 69, submerged cover spray oil tank 61, etc. The high-pressure gas output pipeline system 7 of the high-pressure gas source system performance test bench must also meet the high-pressure resistance and air tightness requirements of the high-pressure gas source. Therefore, stainless steel straight-through ferrule needle valves, stainless steel double ferrule spring-type high-pressure safety valves, stainless steel three-way high-pressure ferrules and various related adapters are selected to match the pipeline design of the high-pressure gas test bench. In order to better control the test process, a suitable digital pressure sensor is selected to cooperate with the electronic control system to better adjust the test process and complete the performance test of various test parameters.
[0046] The above contents are further detailed descriptions of the present invention in combination with specific preferred implementations, and the specific implementation of the present invention cannot be considered to be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which should be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-pressure gas source system performance verification device, characterized in that: It includes a test bench, a base support assembly, a test base, and a motor. The base support assembly is connected to the test bench. The test base and the motor are fixedly connected to the base support assembly. The test base includes a pneumatic clutch, a base wheel, and an input shaft. The output end of the motor is provided with a motor wheel. The motor wheel is connected to the base wheel through a conveyor belt. The pneumatic clutch is connected to the base wheel. One end of the input shaft is assembled in the pneumatic clutch and the other end is aligned with the power input end of the high-pressure air supply equipment to be tested. During the test, the pneumatic clutch is closed to connect the base wheel and the input shaft as a whole.
2. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base support assembly includes a base, a bracket, and a conversion plate. The base is installed on the test bench. The bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the base. The top of the bracket is provided with an inclined mounting surface. The conversion plate is fixedly connected after adjusting its position on the bracket mounting surface. The test base is fixedly connected to the conversion plate.
3. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting surface of the bracket is provided with a plurality of strip holes, and the conversion plate is provided with mounting holes. After adjusting the alignment positions of the mounting holes and the strip holes, the conversion plate is fixed on the bracket by fasteners.
4. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test base also includes a base housing, bearings, and oil seals. The base housing is fixedly connected to the base support assembly. A shaft chamber is provided inside the base housing. The input shaft passes through the shaft chamber and is connected to the base housing through bearings. The oil seals are connected to both ends of the base housing and seal the shaft chamber.
5. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test machine base also includes a machine base shell, one end of which is connected to the high-pressure air supply equipment. The machine base shell is provided with a machine base oil inlet channel and a machine base oil return channel, and the machine base oil inlet channel and the machine base oil return channel are respectively connected to the oil inlet and oil outlet of the high-pressure air supply equipment.
6. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a hydraulic lubrication system, which is installed on the test bench and connected to the base oil inlet channel of the base housing.
7. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hydraulic lubrication system includes an oil tank, an oil pump, an oil pump driving motor, an oil filter, a relief valve, a throttle valve, and a high-pressure oil pipe. The oil tank, oil pump, oil filter, relief valve, throttle valve, and a machine base oil inlet channel are connected in sequence through a high-pressure oil pipe, and the oil pump driving motor is connected to the oil pump.
8. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic clutch includes an electromagnetic control valve, a high-pressure gas interface, a high-pressure gas pipeline, and a friction plate. The friction plate is arranged in the clutch, one end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to the friction plate, and the other end of the high-pressure gas interface is connected to an external gas source through a high-pressure gas pipeline. The electromagnetic control valve is arranged on the high-pressure gas pipeline. During testing, high-pressure gas is introduced to press the friction plate to close the pneumatic clutch.
9. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a gas output pipeline system, which includes a gas pipeline, a safety valve, a stop valve, a digital pressure sensor, and a gas cylinder. The high-pressure gas output port, safety valve, stop valve, digital pressure sensor, and gas cylinder of the high-pressure gas supply equipment are connected in sequence through the gas pipeline.
10. The high pressure gas source system performance verification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control instrument operation cabinet, which is connected to the test bench.