Infrared safety device
By using a microcontroller module to adjust the pulse and voltage processing module to convert voltage fluctuations in infrared safety devices, the problem of complex wiring of existing infrared safety devices is solved, and simple wiring, convenient maintenance and effectiveness of motor control is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420149685.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-22
AI Technical Summary
The four-wire infrared device of existing infrared safety devices is complex in connection, which makes it difficult to organize and maintain the lines during later maintenance.
An infrared safety device is designed, using a microcontroller module to adjust the pulse of the transmission control module, and convert it into voltage fluctuations through the voltage processing module of the receiving device to realize the control of the motor by two-wire infrared.
It simplifies the wiring process, reduces the complexity of maintenance, improves the convenience of the line, and realizes effective control of the motor.
Smart Images

Figure CN222462182U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of infrared sensors, in particular to an infrared safety device. Background Art
[0002] Electric doors are a type of door that is opened and closed by a motor or electric device. Electric doors are widely used in commercial buildings, residential buildings, hospitals, hotels and other places. In order to ensure the safety and effective operation of electric doors, they are usually equipped with some sensing and control devices, among which infrared devices are one of the commonly used technologies.
[0003] Most of the infrared safety devices installed on both sides of the door on the market are four-wire infrared devices, and need to be equipped with corresponding motors to connect to the four wiring ports of the infrared safety device. The signal is fed back through the signal line of the four-wire infrared safety device to achieve control of the motor. However, the wiring of the four-wire infrared device is relatively complicated, and it is easy to make the line difficult to repair later during wiring. Therefore, an infrared safety device with simple wiring, convenient maintenance and can be applied to motor control is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an infrared safety device, which effectively solves the problem in the prior art that there are many wirings and the wiring is complicated, which causes troubles in the later maintenance and arrangement of the lines.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: an infrared safety device, including a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device includes a power module 1 and a rectifier module 1 connected to the power module 1, a transmitting control module and a single-chip computer module 1, the rectifier module 1 is connected to the transmitting control module, and the transmitting control module is connected to the single-chip computer module 1, the receiving device includes a power module 2 and a rectifier module 2 connected to the power module 2, a voltage processing module and a receiving decoding module, the rectifier module 2 is connected to the voltage processing module, and the voltage processing module is connected to the receiving decoding module, the pulse of the transmitting control module is adjusted by the single-chip computer module in the transmitting device, and then the pulse is converted into a voltage fluctuation by the voltage processing module through the receiving device, so that when the motor is connected, the control of the motor is achieved through the voltage fluctuation signal.
[0006] Furthermore, the rectifier module 1 and the rectifier module 2 are full-wave rectifier circuits, and there is no need to distinguish between positive and negative poles when connecting to the power module.
[0007] Furthermore, the emission control module includes an infrared emitting tube and a transistor 1 connected to the infrared emitting tube, the transistor 1 is connected to a single-chip computer module 1, the infrared emitting tube is connected to a rectifier module 1, and the single-chip computer module 1 controls the conduction of the transistor 1 to control the infrared emitting tube to output a pulse waveform.
[0008] Furthermore, the voltage processing module includes a transistor 2 connected to the rectifier module 2, the transistor 2 is connected to a field effect transistor, a resistor 5 is arranged on the connection circuit between the transistor 2 and the field effect transistor, the field effect transistor is connected to the receiving decoding module, and the field effect transistor has the advantages of high efficiency, fast response speed and low power consumption as a switch. At the same time, by setting the connection circuit between the transistor 2 and the field effect transistor, the resistor 5 instantly divides a part of the voltage of the transistor 2 after it is turned on.
[0009] Furthermore, the receiving and decoding module includes an infrared receiving tube and a single-chip microcomputer module 2 connected to the infrared receiving tube. The single-chip microcomputer module 2 is also connected to an LED signal light. The LED signal light connected to the single-chip microcomputer module 2 flashes as a reminder after the receiving and decoding module receives a signal, which facilitates maintenance.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The utility model can adjust the pulse width of the infrared transmitting module through the single-chip microcomputer module one, transmit light waves through the infrared transmitting module, and then decode and output pulse waveforms through the infrared receiving module on the receiving device. The pulse waveform is combined with the voltage processing module to make the front-end voltage of the rectifier module two fluctuate, thereby decoding the voltage fluctuation when connected to the motor to realize the application of two-line infrared in motor control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 The circuit diagram of the transmitting device;
[0013] Figure 2 This is the circuit diagram of the receiving device.
[0014] In the figure: 1. Power module 1; 2. Rectifier module 1; 3. Transmitter control module; 31. Infrared transmitting tube; 32. Transistor 1; 4. Single-chip computer module 1; 5. Power module 2; 6. Rectifier module 2; 7. Voltage processing module; 71. Transistor 2; 72. Field effect transistor; 73. Resistor 5; 8. Receiving and decoding module; 81. Infrared receiving tube; 9. Single-chip computer module 2; 91. LED signal light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, an infrared safety device includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device includes a power module 1 and a rectifier module 2 electrically connected to the output end of the power module 1, a transmitting control module 3 and a single-chip module 4, the rectifier module 2 is electrically connected to the transmitting control module 3, the transmitting control module 3 is electrically connected to the single-chip module 4, the receiving device includes a power module 2 5 and a rectifier module 2 6 electrically connected to the output end of the power module 2 5, a voltage processing module 7 and a receiving decoding module 8, the rectifier module 2 6 is connected to the voltage processing module 7, the voltage processing module 7 is connected to the receiving decoding module 8, the power module 1 and the power module 2 5 can use a LM317 power supply.
[0017] In this embodiment, the rectifier module 1 2 and the rectifier module 2 6 are full-wave rectifier circuits.
[0018] In this embodiment, the emission control module 3 includes an infrared emission tube 31 and a transistor 32 electrically connected to the infrared emission tube 31 , the transistor 32 is electrically connected to the single chip computer module 4 , and the infrared emission tube 31 is electrically connected to the rectifier module 2 .
[0019] In this embodiment, the voltage processing module 7 includes a transistor 2 71 electrically connected to the rectifier module 2 6, the transistor 2 71 is electrically connected to a field effect transistor 72, a resistor 5 73 is provided on the connection circuit between the transistor 2 71 and the field effect transistor 72, and the field effect transistor 72 is electrically connected to the receiving decoding module 8.
[0020] In this embodiment, the receiving and decoding module 8 includes an infrared receiving tube 81 and a single-chip microcomputer module 9 electrically connected to the infrared receiving tube 81 . The single-chip microcomputer module 9 is also electrically connected to an LED signal light 91 .
[0021] When the utility model is in use, the pulse width of the infrared transmitting module can be adjusted through the single-chip computer module 4, and the light wave is emitted by the infrared transmitting module, and then the infrared receiving module on the receiving device decodes and outputs the pulse waveform. The infrared receiving tube 81 in the receiving and decoding module 8 controls the on and off of the field effect transistor 72. When the field effect transistor 72 is connected, the transistor 2 71 and the resistor 5 73 on the field effect transistor 72 separate a part of the voltage, so that the front-end voltage of the rectifier module 2 6 fluctuates, thereby decoding the voltage fluctuation when connected to the motor to realize the application of two-wire infrared in motor control.
[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An infrared safety device, comprising a transmitting device and a receiving device, characterized in that: The transmitting device includes a power module 1 and a rectifier module 1 connected to the power module 1, a transmitting control module and a single-chip microcomputer module 1, wherein the rectifier module 1 is connected to the transmitting control module, and the transmitting control module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer module 1; the receiving device includes a power module 2 and a rectifier module 2 connected to the power module 2, a voltage processing module and a receiving decoding module, wherein the rectifier module 2 is connected to the voltage processing module, and the voltage processing module is connected to the receiving decoding module.
2. The infrared safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rectifier module 1 and the rectifier module 2 are full-wave rectifier circuits.
3. The infrared safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The emission control module comprises an infrared emission tube and a triode 1 connected to the infrared emission tube, the triode 1 is connected to a single chip computer module 1, and the infrared emission tube is connected to a rectifier module 1.
4. The infrared safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voltage processing module includes a transistor 2 connected to a rectifier module 2, the transistor 2 is connected to a field effect transistor, a resistor 5 is provided on the connection circuit between the transistor 2 and the field effect transistor, and the field effect transistor is connected to a receiving decoding module.
5. The infrared safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The receiving and decoding module comprises an infrared receiving tube and a single chip microcomputer module 2 connected to the infrared receiving tube, and the single chip microcomputer module 2 is also connected to an LED signal lamp.