Ecological garden slope greening structure

By designing the green structure of the slope of the ecological garden, including water storage tanks, drainage channels and step-type water supply tanks, the problems of rainwater erosion and drought water supply on the slope are solved, effective storage of rainwater and continuous water supply on vegetation are achieved, and soil erosion is prevented.

CN222465478UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14ZHEJIANG JIANDA PLANNING & DESIGN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421290765.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the inclined structure of the slope surface of the ecological garden, the soil erosion caused by rainwater erosion. Vegetation is easily damaged during the rainy season, and manual watering is required during drought, and effective rainwater storage and water supply systems are lacking.

Method used

A green structure on the slope of an ecological garden is designed, including a slope body, a water storage tank, a drainage tank, a drainage channel, a water supply tank, a planting box, a water guide and a water stop valve assembly, and the rainwater, a drainage channel and a water overflow port are stored through the water storage tank. The design enables rainwater collection and distribution, and the step-by-step installation of water supply tanks and planting boxes ensures that the plants always have sufficient moisture.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent rainwater from eroding the soil on the slope, realize rainwater storage and conservation, ensure that vegetation has sufficient water supply during drought, and avoid soil erosion.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological garden slope greening structure, and belongs to the technical field of garden engineering. An ecological garden slope greening structure comprises a slope body; the water storage tank is mounted at the top of the slope body to form a water supply port capable of being opened and closed; the drainage tank is mounted at the bottom of the slope body; the drainage channel is mounted on the slope body; the water supply tanks are uniformly mounted on one side of the drainage channel in a stepped manner, and water inlets communicated with the drainage channel are formed in the water supply tanks; the planting boxes are installed above the water supply box, and first water outlets communicated with the water supply box are formed in the bottom walls of the planting boxes; the overflow port is formed in the water supply tank; the top end of the water guide piece is arranged in the planting box, and the bottom end of the water guide piece is arranged in the water supply box; the water stop valve assembly is arranged in the water supply tank, so that the water inlet can be automatically opened and closed along with the change of the water level in the water supply tank. The ecological garden slope greening structure has the beneficial effect that the ecological garden slope greening structure capable of storing rainwater is provided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garden engineering, and in particular to an ecological garden slope greening structure. Background Art

[0002] Ecological gardens rely on scientific configuration to establish artificial plant communities with reasonable time structure, spatial structure and nutritional structure, providing people with a living environment with an ecological benign cycle for survival.

[0003] Many slopes will be formed in ecological gardens. Due to their inclined structure, the soil on the slopes will be washed away by rain when there is heavy rain. When it rains a lot, the vegetation may be destroyed by rain. When it is dry, manual watering of the slope vegetation is required.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design an ecological garden slope greening structure, which can effectively prevent rainwater from eroding the slope soil and store rainwater to supply water to the slope vegetation during drought. Utility Model Content

[0005] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide an ecological garden slope greening structure, including:

[0007] Slope;

[0008] The water storage tank is installed on the top of the slope to form a switchable water supply port;

[0009] Drainage box, installed at the bottom of the slope;

[0010] A drainage channel is installed on the slope, the top end of which is connected to the water supply port, and the bottom end of which is connected to the drainage box;

[0011] The ecological garden slope greening structure also includes:

[0012] A plurality of water supply tanks are evenly installed on one side of the drainage channel in a stepped manner, and a water inlet communicating with the drainage channel is formed on the water supply tank;

[0013] A plurality of planting boxes are installed above the water supply box, and the bottom wall of the planting box is formed with a first drainage port connected with the water supply box;

[0014] an overflow port formed on the water supply tank, the overflow port being connected to the drainage channel and being located above the water inlet;

[0015] A water guide, the top end of which is arranged in the planting box, and the bottom end of which is arranged in the water supply box;

[0016] The water stop valve assembly is arranged in the water supply tank so that the water inlet can be automatically opened and closed as the water level in the water supply tank changes.

[0017] During the working process, due to the provision of a water supply box, a planting box and a water guide, the accumulated water in the planting box can flow into the water supply box from the first drain port, and due to the provision of a water stop valve assembly, when the water level in the water supply tank reaches a certain height, the water inlet is closed, and the water in the water supply tank flows out from the overflow port into the drainage ditch; the plants in the planting box can continuously absorb the water in the water supply tank through the water guide, and when the water level in the water supply tank is low, the water inlet automatically opens; due to the provision of a water storage tank, rainwater can be stored when it rains, and the water supply port on the water storage tank can be opened during drought, and the water in the water storage tank can flow into the water supply tank through the water inlet along the drainage ditch; since the vegetation is planted in the planting box, soil and water loss can be effectively prevented.

[0018] Further, the water stop valve assembly comprises:

[0019] A rubber plug is movably arranged at the water inlet;

[0020] A driving rod is rotatably arranged in the water supply tank, and an end of the driving rod close to the rubber plug can contact the rubber plug when rotating;

[0021] The float ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod away from the rubber plug.

[0022] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the water supply tank at the water inlet;

[0023] A connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the rubber plug away from the water inlet, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting plate via a plurality of first elastic members;

[0024] A resisting piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rubber plug, and the resisting piece can resist against the connecting plate when the driving rod rotates.

[0025] Furthermore, a push rod is movably arranged in the water inlet, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the rubber plug;

[0026] A plurality of baffles corresponding to the positions of the push rods are movably arranged on the drainage channel, and the push rods can drive the baffles to move.

[0027] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates corresponding to the positions of the push rods are fixed on the slope;

[0028] A plurality of movable grooves are formed through a side wall portion of the drainage channel close to the fixed plate, and the baffle plate is movably arranged in the movable grooves;

[0029] The fixing plate and the baffle are connected via a plurality of second elastic members.

[0030] Furthermore, the top wall and the bottom wall of the push rod are both arranged to fit the inner wall of the water inlet.

[0031] Furthermore, a second drainage outlet is formed on a side wall of the planting box close to the drainage channel.

[0032] Furthermore, a first filter net and a second filter net are respectively arranged at the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet.

[0033] Further, the side wall portion of the planting box is concave and penetrates the first drainage port to form a first insertion port;

[0034] The top wall portion of the planting box is concave and penetrates the second drainage port to form a second insertion port;

[0035] The first filter screen and the second filter screen are respectively inserted into the first socket and the second socket.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0037] 1. When it rains, rainwater can be stored for use in times of drought;

[0038] 2. Avoid soil and water loss in slope vegetation planting areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0040] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0041] In the attached picture:

[0042] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the planting box;

[0044] Figure 3 It is a partial structural installation exploded view of the embodiment, mainly showing the installation structure of the first filter screen and the second filter screen;

[0045] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the water stop valve assembly;

[0046] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0047] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the connection structure between the baffle plate and the push rod;

[0048] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B.

[0049] Reference numerals:

[0050] 1. Slope;

[0051] 2. Water storage tank; 201. First drain plate; 202. Water supply port; 203. Opening and closing groove; 204. Opening and closing plate;

[0052] 3. Drain box; 301. Second drain board;

[0053] 4. Drainage channels;

[0054] 5. Water supply tank; 501. Overflow port; 502. Water guide; 504. Water inlet;

[0055] 6. Planting box; 601. First drainage outlet; 602. Second drainage outlet; 603. First filter; 604. Second filter; 605. First socket; 606. Second socket;

[0056] 7. Water stop valve assembly; 701. Rubber plug; 702. Drive rod; 703. Float; 704. Mounting plate; 705. Connecting plate; 706. First elastic member; 707. Rotating plate; 708. Resistance member; 709. Push rod; 710. Baffle; 711. Fixed plate; 712. Moving groove; 713. Second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0058] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0059] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0060] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0061] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0062] An ecological garden slope greening structure comprises: a slope 1, a water storage tank 2, a drainage tank 3, and a drainage channel 4;

[0063] Specifically, the water tank 2 is fixedly installed in the soil at the top of the slope 1, the top surface of the water tank 2 is covered with a first drain plate 201, the side wall of the water tank 2 forms a water supply port 202, the top wall of the water tank 2 is concave and penetrates the water supply port 202 to form an opening and closing groove 203, the opening and closing plate 204 is inserted in the opening and closing groove 203, and the opening and closing plate 204 can be moved to realize the opening and closing of the water supply port 202;

[0064] The drainage box 3 is fixedly installed in the soil at the bottom of the slope 1, and the top surface of the drainage box 3 is covered with a second drainage board 301; the drainage channel 4 is fixedly installed on the slope 1, and its top end is connected to the water supply port 202, and its bottom end is connected to the drainage box 3; specifically, the bottom end of the drainage channel 4 is set on the second drainage board 301;

[0065] The water storage tank 2 can store rainwater for use in drought, and the drainage tank 3 can receive rainwater flowing down the slope to prevent rainwater accumulation from damaging vegetation; the water in the drainage tank 3 can be re-introduced into the water storage tank 2 or discharged into the sewer pipe using a water pump.

[0066] The ecological garden slope greening structure also includes: a water supply box 5, a planting box 6, an overflow port 501, a water guide 502, and a water stop valve assembly 7;

[0067] The water supply box 5 can store rainwater falling into the planting box 6 when it rains, and the water guide 502 can continuously draw water in the water supply box 5 into the planting box 6 to provide moisture for the plants.

[0068] Specifically, five water supply boxes 5 are evenly installed in a stepped manner on one side of the drainage channel 4, and the planting box 6 is fixedly installed above the water supply box 5. The bottom wall of the planting box 6 is formed with a first drainage port 601 connected to the water supply box 5, and the side wall of the planting box 6 close to the drainage channel 4 is formed with a second drainage port 602. The first drainage port 601 and the second drainage port 602 are respectively provided with a first filter 603 and a second filter 604; specifically, the side wall portion of the planting box 6 is concave and passes through the first drainage port 601 to form a first socket 605, and the top wall portion of the planting box 6 is concave and passes through the second drainage port 602 to form a second socket 606, and the first filter 603 and the second filter 604 are respectively inserted into the first socket 605 and the second socket 606;

[0069] The first drain outlet 601 connects the planting box 6 with the water supply box 5, and rainwater falling into the planting box 6 can flow into the water supply box 5 from the first drain outlet 601. When there is too much rainwater in the planting box 6, the rainwater is directly discharged from the second drain outlet 602 to the drainage channel 4 to avoid the impact of excessive rainwater accumulation on plants. The detachable design of the first filter 603 and the second filter 604 is convenient for replacing or cleaning the filter to prevent clogging.

[0070] A water inlet 504 is formed through the side wall of the water supply tank 5 near the drainage channel 4 . The water inlet 504 is connected to the drainage channel 4 . An overflow port 501 connected to the drainage channel 4 is also formed on the side wall above the water inlet 504 .

[0071] The water guide member 502 is arranged throughout the planting box 6 and the water supply box 5. The top end of the water guide member 502 is arranged in the planting box 6, and the bottom end is arranged in the water supply box 5. The water guide member 502 is a water-absorbing cotton rope, which can continuously absorb the water in the water supply box 5 into the planting box 6 to provide moisture to the soil in the planting box 6.

[0072] A water stop valve assembly 7 is provided in the water supply tank 5. The setting of the water stop valve assembly 7 can automatically close the water inlet 504 when the water level in the water supply tank 5 reaches a certain height, and automatically open the water inlet 504 when the water level is lower;

[0073] Specifically, the water stop valve assembly 7 includes: a rubber plug 701, a driving rod 702, and a floating ball 703;

[0074] The rubber plug 701 is movably arranged at the water inlet 504. Specifically, a mounting plate 704 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water supply box 5 at the water inlet 504. A connecting plate 705 is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber plug 701 away from the water inlet 504. The connecting plate 705 is connected to the fixing plate 711 through five first elastic members 706 in a circumferential array. The first elastic member 706 is a spring.

[0075] Two oppositely arranged rotating plates 707 are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the water supply box 5, and the driving rod 702 is rotatably arranged on the two rotating plates 707; a resisting member 708 is fixedly installed on one end of the driving rod 702 close to the connecting plate 705, and the resisting member 708 can resist the connecting plate 705 when the driving rod 702 rotates, so as to drive the connecting rod to squeeze the first elastic member 706, and push the rubber plug 701 to move to a position close to the water inlet 504, thereby blocking the water inlet 504; the floating ball 703 is fixedly installed on the end of the driving rod 702 away from the water inlet 504;

[0076] When the water level in the water supply tank 5 continues to rise, the float 703 continues to rise due to the buoyancy of the water, thereby driving the driving rod 702 to rotate. During the rotation of the driving rod 702, the abutment 708 abuts against the connecting plate 705, thereby driving the rubber plug 701 to move to a position close to the water inlet 504 to block the water inlet 504; conversely, when the water level drops, the water inlet 504 can be automatically opened.

[0077] A push rod 709 is movably provided in the water inlet 504, and the push rod 709 is fixedly connected to the rubber plug 701, and the top wall and the bottom wall of the push rod 709 are arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the water inlet 504; a baffle 710 is movably provided on the drainage channel 4, and the position thereof corresponds to the push rod 709. Specifically, five fixed plates 711 corresponding to the position of the push rod 709 are fixedly installed on the slope 1, and a side wall portion of the drainage channel 4 close to the fixed plate 711 is penetrated to form five movable grooves 712 corresponding to the position of the push rod 709, and the baffle 710 is movably provided in the movable groove 712, and the baffle 710 is connected to the fixed plate 711 by five evenly distributed second elastic members 713, and the second elastic member 713 is a spring;

[0078] When the water inlet 504 is open, the baffle 710, pushed by the second elastic member 713, comes into contact with the inner wall of the drainage channel 4 near the water inlet 504. Since the top and bottom walls of the push rod 709 are fitted with the inner wall of the water inlet 504, the baffle 710 and the push rod 709 can intercept the water in the drainage channel 4, and preferentially guide the water in the drainage channel 4 into the water supply tank 5 through the water inlet 504; after the top water supply tank 5 is full of water and the water inlet 504 is closed, the push rod 709 can push the baffle 710 to move and cancel the interception; when water flows through the drainage channel 4, it can flow into the water supply tanks 5 from top to bottom in sequence until the water in the bottom water supply tank 5 flows out from the overflow port 501, and the water supply port 202 of the water storage tank 2 can be closed.

[0079] When it rains, rainwater can be stored in both the water supply tank 5 and the water storage tank 2. When the water in the water supply tank 5 is used up, the water supply port 202 on the water storage tank 2 is opened, and the water in the water storage tank 2 can be injected into the water supply tank 5 on the slope 1 in sequence during the process of flowing through the drainage channel 4. The setting of the water supply tank 5 and the water storage tank 2 can collect rainwater for use in drought, saving water resources, and the stepped design can effectively prevent rainwater from eroding vegetation and soil, and prevent soil erosion.

[0080] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. An ecological garden slope greening structure, comprising: Slope; A water storage tank is installed on the top of the slope to form a switchable water supply port; A drainage box installed at the bottom of the slope; A drainage channel is installed on the slope, the top end of the drainage channel is connected to the water supply port, and the bottom end of the drainage channel is connected to the drainage box; Features: The ecological garden slope greening structure also includes: A plurality of water supply tanks are evenly installed on one side of the drainage channel in a stepped manner, and a water inlet connected to the drainage channel is formed on the water supply tank; A plurality of planting boxes are installed above the water supply box, and the bottom wall of the planting box is formed with a first drainage port connected with the water supply box; an overflow port, formed on the water supply tank, the overflow port being in communication with the drainage channel and being located above the water inlet; A water guide, the top end of which is arranged in the planting box, and the bottom end of which is arranged in the water supply box; The water stop valve assembly is arranged in the water supply tank so that the water inlet can be automatically opened and closed as the water level in the water supply tank changes.

2. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water stop valve assembly comprises: A rubber plug, movably disposed at the water inlet; A driving rod is rotatably disposed in the water supply tank, and an end of the driving rod close to the rubber plug can contact the rubber plug when rotating; The floating ball is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod away from the rubber plug.

3. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water supply tank at the water inlet; A connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the rubber plug away from the water inlet, and the connecting plate is connected to the mounting plate via a plurality of first elastic members; An abutment piece is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod close to the rubber plug, and the abutment piece can abut against the connecting plate when the driving rod rotates.

4. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: A push rod is movably arranged in the water inlet, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the rubber plug; A plurality of baffles corresponding to the positions of the push rods are movably arranged on the drainage channel, and the push rods can drive the baffles to move.

5. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: A plurality of fixing plates corresponding to the positions of the push rods are fixed on the slope; A side wall portion of the drainage channel close to the fixed plate is penetrated to form a plurality of movable grooves, and the baffle is movably arranged in the movable grooves; The fixing plate and the baffle are connected via a plurality of second elastic members.

6. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The top wall and the bottom wall of the push rod are both arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the water inlet.

7. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The planting box is formed with a second drainage outlet on a side wall close to the drainage channel.

8. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: A first filter screen and a second filter screen are respectively disposed at the first drain outlet and the second drain outlet.

9. The ecological garden slope greening structure according to claim 8 is characterized by: The side wall portion of the planting box is concave and passes through the first drainage port to form a first insertion port; The top wall portion of the planting box is concave and penetrates the second drainage port to form a second insertion port; The first filter screen and the second filter screen are respectively inserted into the first socket and the second socket.