Neurology department eating tableware for Parkinson patients

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Parkinson's disease patient eating tableware for neurology department, which comprises a dinner plate, a meal groove and a soup groove are arranged on the dinner plate, a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat are arranged on the dinner plate, a first motor is fixed on the first fixing seat, and a driving end of the first motor is connected with one end of a screw rod. The other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected to the second fixed seat through a bearing, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable seat, the movable seat is further slidably connected to the straight rod, a second motor is fixed to one side of the movable seat, the driving end of the second motor is connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the spoon body; omnibearing intelligent meal digging is achieved through all the components, a patient drinks soup through the straw, the straw is provided with the control valve, circulation of the straw is controlled through the control valve, when the tableware is used, the stability of the tableware is improved through the arrangement of the balancing weight, the height of the tableware can be adjusted through the lifting structure, and the tableware is convenient to use by the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tableware, in particular to a pair of tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology. Background Art

[0002] Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease that is more common in the elderly, with an average age of onset of about 60 years old. It is rare for young people to develop Parkinson's disease before the age of 40. The main pathological change of Parkinson's disease is the degeneration and death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain, which causes a significant decrease in the DA content in the striatum and causes the disease. The exact cause of this pathological change is still unclear. Genetic factors, environmental factors, aging, oxidative stress, etc. may all be involved in the degeneration and death of dopaminergic neurons in PD.

[0003] Due to the characteristics of Parkinson's disease, patients' hands cannot exert normal strength, and when eating, they are unable to cut food into small pieces. When patients use a spoon to eat, a lot of soup spills as the spoon shakes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of tableware for Parkinson's patients used in neurology, comprising a dinner plate, the dinner plate is provided with a rice trough and a soup trough, the dinner plate is provided with a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat, a first motor is fixed on the first fixed seat, a driving end of the first motor is connected to one end of a screw, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat through a bearing, a movable seat is threadedly connected to the screw, the movable seat is also slidably connected to a straight rod, the two ends of the straight rod are respectively fixedly connected between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, a second motor is fixed on one side of the movable seat, the driving end of the second motor is connected to an electric telescopic rod, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a spoon body, the spoon body is used to scoop rice from the inside of the rice trough, the soup trough is tiltedly arranged in the dinner plate, a straw is provided on one side of the dinner plate, one end of the straw is communicated with the inside of the soup trough, and the other end of the straw extends out of the soup trough and is provided with a control valve.

[0006] Preferably, a controller is provided on the dining plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor, the second motor and the electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, a battery is provided inside the dinner plate.

[0008] Preferably, a charging port is provided on the outside of the dining tray.

[0009] Preferably, a partition net is provided in the soup trough.

[0010] Preferably, a drawer is provided in the dining tray.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the dinner plate is connected to the counterweight via a lifting structure.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a sleeve fixed on the counterweight block, one end of an inner plate is movably connected inside the sleeve, and the other end of the inner plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dinner plate.

[0013] Preferably, a locking screw is provided on the sleeve, a plurality of screw holes are evenly provided on the inner plate, and a knob is provided at one end of the locking screw, through which the other end of the locking screw is driven to extend into the corresponding screw hole to limit and fix the inner plate in the sleeve.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. This kind of tableware realizes all-round intelligent rice digging through various components, so as to prevent the patient from spilling the food due to shaking of the hand when holding the spoon to dig the rice. The patient drinks soup through a straw, and a control valve is provided on the straw to control the flow of the straw;

[0016] 2. When using this type of tableware, the stability of the tableware is improved by setting a counterweight block, and the height of the tableware can be adjusted through a lifting structure, which is convenient for patients to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the lifting structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a side view of the lifting structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view of the soup trough structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings: 1. dinner plate; 2. rice trough; 3. soup trough; 4. first fixed seat; 5. second fixed seat; 6. first motor; 7. screw; 8. bearing; 9. movable seat; 10. straight rod; 11. second motor; 12. electric telescopic rod; 13. spoon body; 14. straw; 15. control valve; 16. controller; 17. battery; 18. charging port; 19. partition net; 20. drawer; 21. lifting structure; 22. counterweight; 23. sleeve; 24. inner plate; 25. locking screw; 26. screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0024] Example: See Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tableware for Parkinson's patients for eating in neurology, comprising a dinner plate 1, a rice trough 2 and a soup trough 3 are arranged on the dinner plate 1, a first fixed seat 4 and a second fixed seat 5 are arranged on the dinner plate 1, a first motor 6 is fixed on the first fixed seat 4, a driving end of the first motor 6 is connected to one end of a screw rod 7, the other end of the screw rod 7 is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat 5 through a bearing 8, a moving seat 9 is threadedly connected to the screw 7, and the moving seat 9 is also slidably connected to a straight rod 10, and the two ends of the straight rod 10 are respectively fixedly connected between the first fixed seat 4 and the second fixed seat 5, when the first motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate, the moving seat 9 can drive the spoon body 13 relative to the dinner plate under the rotation of the screw 7 and the sliding action on the straight rod 10. The plate 1 moves longitudinally, and a second motor 11 is fixed to one side of the moving seat 9. The driving end of the second motor 11 is connected to the electric telescopic rod 12. The second motor 11 drives the electric telescopic rod 12 and the spoon body 13 to rotate relative to the dinner plate 1, so that the rice in the rice trough 2 is scooped out by the spoon body 13. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is connected to the spoon body 13. The electric telescopic rod 12 drives the spoon body 13 to move horizontally relative to the dinner plate 1. The spoon body 13 is used to scoop rice from the inside of the rice trough 2. The soup trough 3 is tilted in the dinner plate 1. A straw 14 is provided on one side of the dinner plate 1. One end of the straw 14 is connected to the inside of the soup trough 3, and the other end of the straw 14 extends out of the soup trough 3 and is provided with a control valve 15. The flow of the straw 14 is controlled by the control valve 15.

[0025] In this embodiment, a controller 16 is provided on the dining tray 1, and the controller 16 is electrically connected to the first motor 6, the second motor 11 and the electric telescopic rod 12. The model of the controller 16 is Siemens S7-200, the model of the first motor 6 is DMKE28-TEC2838, and the model of the second motor 11 is D110M-040030B-E. The controller 16 controls the opening and closing of the first motor 6, the second motor 11 and the electric telescopic rod 12.

[0026] In this embodiment, a battery 17 is provided inside the dinner plate 1, and the battery 17 is used to supply power to the electrical components of the dinner plate.

[0027] In this embodiment, a charging port 18 is provided on the outside of the dinner plate 1 , and the battery 17 is charged through the charging port 18 .

[0028] In this embodiment, a partition net 19 is provided in the soup trough 3 to isolate the debris and prevent the debris from affecting the patient's throat.

[0029] In this embodiment, a drawer 20 is provided in the dining tray 1, and an extra spoon is provided in the drawer 20, so that the caregiver can use the spoon to feed the child.

[0030] In this embodiment, the bottom of the dinner plate 1 is connected to the counterweight block 22 via a lifting structure 21. The setting of the counterweight block 22 improves the stability of the tableware, and the height of the tableware can be adjusted by the lifting structure 21 to facilitate use by patients.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lifting structure 21 includes a sleeve 23 fixed on the counterweight 22 , one end of an inner plate 24 is movably connected inside the sleeve 23 , and the other end of the inner plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dinner plate 1 .

[0032] In this embodiment, a locking screw 25 is provided on the sleeve 23, and a plurality of screw holes 26 are evenly provided on the inner plate 24. A knob is provided at one end of the locking screw 25, and the other end of the locking screw 25 is driven by the knob to extend into the corresponding screw hole 26 to limit and fix the inner plate 24 in the sleeve 23.

[0033] Working principle: When this kind of tableware is used, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 6, and the movable seat 9 can drive the spoon body 13 to move longitudinally relative to the dinner plate 1 under the rotation of the screw rod 7 and the sliding action on the straight rod 10. The electric telescopic rod 12 and the spoon body 13 are driven by the second motor 11 to rotate relative to the dinner plate 1, so as to scoop the rice in the rice trough 2 through the spoon body 13. The driving end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is connected to the spoon body 13, and the spoon body 13 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 12 to move horizontally relative to the dinner plate 1. Intelligent rice scooping is realized through various components to prevent the patient from spilling the food easily due to hand shaking when holding the spoon body 13 to scoop the rice. The patient drinks soup through the straw 14, and the straw 14 is provided with a control valve 15, and the flow of the straw 14 is controlled by the control valve 15;

[0034] When this type of tableware is in use, the stability of the tableware is improved by setting a counterweight block 22. The height of the tableware can be adjusted by the lifting structure 21 to facilitate the use of patients. When the lifting structure 21 is used, the other end of the locking screw 25 is driven by the knob to extend into the corresponding screw hole 26 to limit and fix the inner plate 24 in the sleeve 23.

[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A tableware for Parkinson's patients in neurology, characterized by: The invention comprises a dining plate (1), wherein the dining plate (1) is provided with a rice trough (2) and a soup trough (3), wherein the dining plate (1) is provided with a first fixed seat (4) and a second fixed seat (5), wherein the first fixed seat (4) is fixed with a first motor (6), wherein the driving end of the first motor (6) is connected with one end of a screw rod (7), wherein the other end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to the second fixed seat (5) via a bearing (8), wherein the screw rod (7) is threadedly connected with a movable seat (9), wherein the movable seat (9) is also slidably connected to a straight rod (10), wherein the two ends of the straight rod (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the first fixed seat A second motor (11) is fixed on one side of the movable seat (9), the driving end of the second motor (11) is connected to an electric telescopic rod (12), the driving end of the electric telescopic rod (12) is connected to a spoon body (13), the spoon body (13) is used to scoop rice from the inside of the rice trough (2), the soup trough (3) is tiltedly arranged in the dinner plate (1), a straw (14) is provided on one side of the dinner plate (1), one end of the straw (14) is connected to the inside of the soup trough (3), the other end of the straw (14) extends out of the soup trough (3) and is provided with a control valve (15).

2. The tableware for eating for Parkinson's patients used in neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dining tray (1) is provided with a controller (16), and the controller (16) is electrically connected to the first motor (6), the second motor (11) and the electric telescopic rod (12).

3. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage battery (17) is arranged inside the dinner plate (1).

4. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 3, characterized in that: A charging port (18) is provided on the outside of the dinner plate (1).

5. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition net (19) is provided in the soup trough (3).

6. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dinner plate (1) is provided with a drawer (20).

7. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the dinner plate (1) is connected to a counterweight (22) via a lifting structure (21).

8. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting structure (21) comprises a sleeve (23) fixed on a counterweight (22), one end of an inner plate (24) being movably connected inside the sleeve (23), and the other end of the inner plate (24) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the dinner plate (1).

9. The eating tableware for Parkinson's disease patients used in neurology according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sleeve (23) is provided with a locking screw (25), and the inner plate (24) is evenly provided with a plurality of screw holes (26). A knob is provided at one end of the locking screw (25), and the other end of the locking screw (25) is driven by the knob to extend into the corresponding screw hole (26) so as to limit and fix the inner plate (24) in the sleeve (23).

Images