Continuous distillation device for camphene

Abstract

The utility model provides a continuous distillation device for camphene. The continuous distillation device comprises a tower kettle; the first tower chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the tower kettle, the top of the first tower chamber is rotationally connected with a second tower chamber through a hinge, and a filtering device is fixedly mounted at the bottom in the second tower chamber; the cleaning device is arranged at the top of the filtering device. According to the camphene continuous distillation device provided by the utility model, a nut and a bolt are disassembled, a user unfolds a second tower chamber through a hinge, holds a pull rod and pulls the pull rod downwards, the pull rod drives a cleaning plate to move towards the side of a filter plate, the cleaning plate drives a cleaning rod to be inserted into a filter hole, and sundries blocked in the filter hole are pushed out; the device is simple in structure and high in practicability, an operator can quickly separate the first tower chamber from the second tower chamber, impurities blocked in the filter holes are cleaned up, the labor intensity of the operator is reduced, and the extraction and separation efficiency of the distillation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of distillation devices, in particular to a camphene continuous distillation device. Background Art

[0002] The distillation tower of existing amphene distillation device generally has two kinds, and a kind of is a valve tower, and another kind is a packing tower.The valve tower carries out distillation operation under vacuum, and when it implements operation, opens the valve of vacuum system and feeding system in the tower, when feeding to 1 / 2 of the depth of the tower kettle, opens the valve that the tower kettle is connected with the steam system, the tower kettle is heated and distilled, and the gas of distillation obtains amphene through the condensation system condensation, but when adopting this valve tower to extract amphene, the concentration of amphene left in the foot material in the tower kettle after the extraction is still very large, reaches about 10%, so can cause amphene loss, low output; Moreover, in the process of distillation extraction, need to operate under higher reflux ratio, cause energy consumption to increase.

[0003] A packed tower is a mass transfer device that uses the packing in the tower as the contact member between the gas and liquid phases. The packed tower has the advantages of large production capacity, high separation efficiency, small pressure drop, small liquid holdup, large operating flexibility, and can effectively reduce energy consumption. However, the distillation tower cannot use materials with suspended matter or easily polymerized materials as raw materials. Using such granular raw materials will block the gaps between the packings, blocking the gas from rising and resulting in the inability to carry out continuous distillation.

[0004] The existing refined stock solution used to produce camphene contains a small amount of granular catalyst. Therefore, using this packed tower as a distillation tower is prone to clogging, requiring operators to disassemble the filter plate and clean the filter holes. The efficiency of cleaning the filter plate after disassembling the distillation tower is slow, which increases the labor intensity of the operators and reduces the extraction and separation efficiency of the distillation tower.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a camphene continuous distillation device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a camphene continuous distillation device, which solves the problem that an operator needs to disassemble a filter plate and clean the filter holes, the efficiency of cleaning the filter plate after disassembling a distillation tower is slow, the labor intensity of the operator is increased, and the extraction and separation efficiency of the distillation tower is reduced.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a camphene continuous distillation device, comprising: a tower still;

[0008] A first tower chamber, wherein the first tower chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the tower kettle, the top of the first tower chamber is rotatably connected to the second tower chamber via a hinge, and a filtering device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second tower chamber;

[0009] A cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the top of the filtering device, and the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a cleaning rod, a connecting hole, a pull rod, an extrusion block and a sliding hole. The cleaning plate is installed inside the second tower chamber, the cleaning rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning plate, the connecting hole is opened on the top of the surface of the cleaning plate, the two pull rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning plate, the extrusion block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pull rod, and the two sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the surface of the extrusion block.

[0010] Preferably, the filtering device includes a filter plate, a filter hole, a sliding hole, a movable cavity, a sliding rod and a spring. The filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second tower chamber. The filter hole is opened on the surface of the filter plate. Two sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the filter plate. The movable cavity is connected to the middle of the inner cavity wall of the sliding hole. The two sliding rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the movable cavity. The spring is sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, a first connection block is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the second tower chamber, and a second connection block is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the outer surface of the first tower chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a bolt is provided between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and a nut is engaged with the bottom thread of the outer surface of the bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion block is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod through the slide hole, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second tower chamber, a sealing box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the filter plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the sealing box, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod.

[0015] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the bottom of the cleaning plate.

[0016] Compared with the related art, a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a camphene continuous distillation device. By disassembling nuts and bolts, a user unfolds the second tower chamber through a hinge, and the user holds a pull rod and pulls it downward, so that the pull rod drives a cleaning plate to move toward the side of a filter plate, and the cleaning plate drives a cleaning rod to be inserted into the inside of a filter hole, so that the sundries blocked in the filter hole are pushed out. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. An operator can quickly separate the first tower chamber from the second tower chamber, and clean up the sundries blocked in the filter hole, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the extraction and separation efficiency of the distillation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the cleaning device structure shown;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the filtering device structure shown;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the embedded device structure shown.

[0026] Numbers in the figure: 1. tower kettle, 2. first tower chamber, 3. second tower chamber, 4. cleaning device, 41. cleaning plate, 42. cleaning rod, 43. connecting hole, 44. pull rod, 45. extrusion block, 46. sliding hole, 5. filtering device, 51. filtering plate, 52. filtering hole, 53. sliding hole, 54. movable cavity, 55. sliding rod, 56. spring, 6. first connecting block, 7. second connecting block, 8. bolt, 9. nut, 10. sealing box, 11. servo motor, 12. threaded rod, 13. mounting block, 14. threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the cleaning device structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the filtering device structure shown; Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of B is shown. A camphene continuous distillation device comprises: a tower bottom 1;

[0029] A first tower chamber 2, wherein the first tower chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the tower kettle 1, the top of the first tower chamber 2 is rotatably connected to the second tower chamber 3 via a hinge, and a filtering device 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second tower chamber 3;

[0030] A cleaning device 4 is arranged on the top of the filtering device 5, and the cleaning device 4 includes a cleaning plate 41, a cleaning rod 42, a connecting hole 43, a pull rod 44, an extrusion block 45 and a sliding hole 46. The cleaning plate 41 is installed inside the second tower chamber 3, the cleaning rod 42 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning plate 41, the connecting hole 43 is opened at the top of the surface of the cleaning plate 41, the two pull rods 44 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning plate 41, the extrusion block 45 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pull rod 44, and the two sliding holes 46 are respectively opened on both sides of the surface of the extrusion block 45.

[0031] The filtering device 5 includes a filter plate 51, a filter hole 52, a sliding hole 53, an active cavity 54, a sliding rod 55 and a spring 56. The filter plate 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second tower chamber 3. The filter hole 52 is opened on the surface of the filter plate 51. The two sliding holes 53 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the filter plate 51. The active cavity 54 is connected to the middle of the inner cavity wall of the sliding hole 53. The two sliding rods 55 are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the active cavity 54. The spring 56 is sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the sliding rod 55.

[0032] A first connection block 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the second tower chamber 3 , and a second connection block 7 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the first tower chamber 2 .

[0033] A bolt 8 is provided between the first connecting block 6 and the second connecting block 7 , and a nut 9 is threadedly engaged with the bottom of the outer surface of the bolt 8 .

[0034] The extrusion block 45 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 55 through the slide hole 46 , and the top end of the spring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block 45 .

[0035] The pull rod 44 passes through the sliding hole 53 , the extrusion block 45 is inside the movable cavity 54 , and the extrusion block 45 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 55 through the sliding hole 46 .

[0036] The communication hole 43 does not affect the upward movement of the gas.

[0037] The working principle of a kind of camphene continuous distillation device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0038] During operation, the user first removes the nut 9 and the bolt 8 , and then the operator turns over the second tower chamber 3 through the hinge on the left side to expose the filter plate 51 at the bottom of the second tower chamber 3 .

[0039] The user holds the pull rod 44 and pulls it, and the pull rod 44 drives the cleaning plate 41 to move toward the filter plate 51. The pull rod 44 drives the cleaning rod 42 to be inserted into the filter hole 52 of the filter plate 51 to discharge the debris in the filter hole 52.

[0040] When the pull rod 44 moves, it drives the extrusion block 45 to slide inside the movable cavity 54 . The extrusion block 45 slides on the outer surface of the slide rod 55 through the slide hole 46 and compresses the spring 56 .

[0041] When the user releases the pull rod 44 , the restoring elastic force of the spring 56 pushes the extrusion block 45 to move upward, and the extrusion block 45 drives the cleaning plate 41 to move upward, driving the cleaning rod 42 to separate from the filter hole 52 .

[0042] Compared with the related art, a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0043] Beneficial effects:

[0044] The utility model provides a camphene continuous distillation device. By disassembling a nut 9 and a bolt 8, a user unfolds the second tower chamber 3 through a hinge, and the user holds a pull rod 44 and pulls it downward, so that the pull rod 44 drives a cleaning plate 41 to move toward the side of a filter plate 51, and the cleaning plate 41 drives a cleaning rod 42 to insert into a filter hole 52, so that the sundries blocked in the filter hole 52 are pushed out. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. An operator can quickly separate the first tower chamber 2 and the second tower chamber 3, and clean up the sundries blocked in the filter hole 52, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving the extraction and separation efficiency of the distillation device.

[0045] Second embodiment

[0046] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7Based on the camphene continuous distillation device provided in the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application provides another camphene continuous distillation device. The second embodiment is only a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0047] Specifically, the difference of a camphene continuous distillation device provided by the second embodiment of the present application is that, in a camphene continuous distillation device, a mounting block 13 is fixedly installed on one side inside the second tower chamber 3, a sealing box 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the filter plate 5, a servo motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the sealing box 10, and the output shaft of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 12.

[0048] A threaded hole 14 is formed on one side of the bottom of the cleaning plate 41 .

[0049] A storage battery is installed inside the sealed box 10 , and the storage battery can be charged after the first tower chamber 2 and the second tower chamber 3 are disassembled.

[0050] The working principle of a kind of camphene continuous distillation device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0051] During operation, first, the output shaft of the servo motor 11 rotates to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate in a positive direction, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole 14 to make the cleaning plate 41 slide downward inside the second tower chamber 3 .

[0052] The output shaft of the servo motor 11 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate in the reverse direction. The threaded rod 12 is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole 14 to enable the cleaning plate 41 to slide upward inside the second tower chamber 3 .

[0053] Compared with the related art, a camphene continuous distillation apparatus provided by the utility model has the following advantages:

[0054] Beneficial effects:

[0055] The utility model provides a camphene continuous distillation device, wherein a threaded rod 12 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of a servo motor 11, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly engaged with a threaded hole 14 so that a cleaning plate 41 slides inside a second tower chamber 3. The device has a simple structure and strong practicality. An operator can electrically control the cleaning plate 41 to clean a filter plate 51 without disassembling the distillation device. The cleaning method is convenient and simple, and the working efficiency of the distillation device is improved.

[0056] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus, characterized in that, include: Tower kettle; A first tower chamber, wherein the first tower chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the tower kettle, the top of the first tower chamber is rotatably connected to the second tower chamber via a hinge, and a filtering device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second tower chamber; A cleaning device, wherein the cleaning device is arranged on the top of the filtering device, and the cleaning device comprises a cleaning plate, a cleaning rod, a connecting hole, a pull rod, an extrusion block and a sliding hole. The cleaning plate is installed inside the second tower chamber, the cleaning rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning plate, the connecting hole is opened on the top of the surface of the cleaning plate, the two pull rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the cleaning plate, the extrusion block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pull rod, and the two sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the surface of the extrusion block.

2. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtering device includes a filter plate, a filter hole, a sliding hole, a movable cavity, a sliding rod and a spring. The filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the second tower chamber. The filter hole is opened on the surface of the filter plate. Two sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the filter plate. The movable cavity is connected to the middle of the inner cavity wall of the sliding hole. The two sliding rods are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the movable cavity. The spring is sleeved on the top of the outer surface of the sliding rod.

3. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first connection block is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the outer surface of the second tower chamber, and a second connection block is fixedly installed at the top of one side of the outer surface of the first tower chamber.

4. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, A bolt is arranged between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and a nut is engaged with the bottom thread of the outer surface of the bolt.

5. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The extrusion block is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod through the slide hole, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extrusion block.

6. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, A mounting block is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the second tower chamber, a sealing box is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the filter plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the sealing box, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

7. A camphene continuous distillation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A threaded hole is provided on one side of the bottom of the cleaning plate.

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