Construction waste clearing and transporting device
By designing the limiting mechanism and flip mechanism of the construction waste removal device, the problem of poor stability of existing trucks when loading and unloading garbage is solved, and the stability of equipment is improved and efficient dumping of garbage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421282285.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction waste trucks are unable to locate the moving wheels when loading and unloading garbage, which easily causes the vehicle to shift and have poor stability.
A construction waste removal device is designed, including a carrier plate, a support frame, a moving wheel, a support block, a turntable, a limit box and a turntable mechanism. Through the combination of the limiting mechanism and the flip mechanism, the stability of the equipment and the efficient dumping of garbage are achieved.
Through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the stability of the equipment is improved and the problem of equipment displacement during garbage loading and unloading is prevented; through the use of the flip mechanism, efficient dumping of garbage is achieved, saving time and manpower.
Smart Images

Figure CN222475148U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waste removal and transportation, in particular to a building waste removal and transportation device. Background Art
[0002] The construction waste collection and transportation system includes three parts: garbage collection, transportation and transshipment. Among them, collection and transportation are common to each system, while transshipment is set up according to the transportation distance from the garbage source to the garbage disposal site and the characteristics of the collection vehicle. Garbage removal refers to the collection and transportation of garbage.
[0003] Although the existing cleaning vehicles can transport construction waste, when loading and unloading the waste, the moving wheels cannot be positioned, which easily causes the cleaning vehicle to shift and has poor stability. Therefore, the utility model proposes a construction waste cleaning device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that although the existing cleaning vehicles can transport construction waste, when loading and unloading the waste, the moving wheels cannot be positioned, which easily causes the cleaning vehicles to shift and has poor stability.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A construction waste removal device, comprising:
[0007] Loading plate;
[0008] A support frame, the top of the left side of the carrying plate is fixedly connected to the support frame;
[0009] Moving wheels, the four corners of the bottom of the carrying plate are fixedly connected to the moving wheels;
[0010] A support block, the front side and the rear side of the top of the carrying plate and the right side of the support frame are fixedly connected to the support block;
[0011] A tipping bucket, the tipping bucket being arranged on the top of the supporting block;
[0012] A limit box, wherein the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the carrying plate are fixedly connected to the limit box, both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box are provided with openings, and both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the limit box are provided with sliding grooves;
[0013] A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is located in the inner cavity of the limiting box, and is used to limit the device;
[0014] The turning mechanism is located at the bottom of the tipping bucket and is used to turn the tipping bucket.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: two motors, two worms, two turbines, four screws, four transmission blocks, a U-shaped frame, a guide wheel, a moving plate, a slider, a slide rod, an inclined block and a positioning plate;
[0016] The motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the worm gear, and the two turbines are arranged on the opposite sides of the two worm gears, the worm gears mesh with the turbine, and both sides of the turbine are fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the ends of the two lead screws away from the turbine are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box through a rotating shaft. A threaded hole is opened on the left side of the transmission block, and the transmission block is movably sleeved on the surface of the lead screw, and the opposite sides of the two transmission blocks are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame, and the guide wheel is arranged in the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, and the front and rear sides of the guide wheel are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame through a rotating shaft. The two moving plates are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the limit box, and the front and rear sides of the moving plate are fixedly connected to the slider, and a through hole is opened on the top of the slider, and the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the slider, and the top and bottom of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit box, and the opposite sides of the two moving plates are fixedly connected to the inclined block, and the bottom of the moving plate passes through the limit box and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the flipping mechanism includes: a stabilizing plate, a transmission rod, a positioning block, an electric telescopic rod and a connecting block;
[0018] The front and rear sides of the top of the load-bearing plate and the right side of the support block are fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate, a limiting hole is provided on the front side of the stabilizing plate, a transmission rod is arranged between the opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates, the front and rear sides of the surface of the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing plate through a rotating shaft, the front and rear sides of the right side of the bottom of the dump bucket are fixedly connected to the positioning block, a positioning hole is provided on the front side of the positioning block, two positioning blocks are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of the surface of the transmission rod, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the dump bucket, and both sides of the electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks, one of which is fixedly connected to the top of the load-bearing plate, and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dump bucket.
[0019] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slide rail is provided on the top of the transmission block, and the slide rail is used in conjunction with the slide groove.
[0020] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring is provided on the surface of the slide rod and is located at the movable sleeve at the bottom of the slide block, and the number of the springs is four.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a battery is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the carrying plate.
[0022] Beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The motor drives the worm, turbine and lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the transmission block, U-shaped frame and guide wheel to move, the guide wheel drives the inclined block, moving plate and slider to move, the moving plate drives the positioning plate to move and contact with the ground, thereby improving the stability of the equipment;
[0024] 2. Turn the bucket over by turning on the electric telescopic rod. When the bucket turns over, it can be used in conjunction with the positioning block, transmission rod and stabilizing plate to dump the garbage inside the bucket, saving time and effort;
[0025] In the utility model: the cooperation of the limiting mechanism can improve the stability of the equipment, prevent the problem of equipment displacement during the garbage loading and unloading process, and the garbage inside the dump bucket can be dumped through the cooperation of the flipping mechanism, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a left view of the structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the limit box of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.
[0030] In the figure: 1. load-bearing plate; 2. support frame; 3. moving wheel; 4. support block; 5. tipping bucket; 6. limit box; 7. motor; 8. worm; 9. turbine; 10. lead screw; 11. transmission block; 12. U-shaped frame; 13. guide wheel; 14. moving plate; 15. slider; 16. slide bar; 17. inclined block; 18. positioning plate; 19. stabilizing plate; 20. transmission rod; 21. positioning block; 22. electric telescopic rod; 23. connecting block; 24. spring; 25. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0032] Example
[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a construction waste removal device, comprising:
[0034] Carrying plate 1;
[0035] Support frame 2, the top of the left side of the load-bearing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2;
[0036] Moving wheels 3, the four corners of the bottom of the carrying plate 1 are fixedly connected to the moving wheels 3;
[0037] The support block 4, the front side and the rear side of the top of the load-bearing plate 1 and the right side of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected to the support block 4;
[0038] A tipping bucket 5, which is arranged on the top of the supporting block 4;
[0039] The limit box 6, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the carrying plate 1 are fixedly connected to the limit box 6, the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box 6 is provided with openings on both sides, and the top of the inner cavity of the limit box 6 is provided with sliding grooves on both sides;
[0040] A limiting mechanism, which is located in the inner cavity of the limiting box 6 and is used to limit the device;
[0041] The turning mechanism is located at the bottom of the tipping bucket 5 and is used to turn the tipping bucket 5 over.
[0042] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the limiting mechanism includes: two motors 7, two worms 8, two turbines 9, four screws 10, four transmission blocks 11, a U-shaped frame 12, a guide wheel 13, a moving plate 14, a slider 15, a slide rod 16, an inclined block 17 and a positioning plate 18;
[0043] The motor 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box 6, the output end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the worm 8, the two turbines 9 are arranged on the opposite side of the two worms 8, the worm 8 is meshed with the turbine 9, and the two sides of the turbine 9 are fixedly connected to the screw 10. The ends of the two screws 10 away from the turbine 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 6 through the rotating shaft. A threaded hole is opened on the left side of the transmission block 11, and the transmission block 11 is movably sleeved on the surface of the screw 10. The opposite sides of the two transmission blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame 12, and the guide wheel 13 is arranged in the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 12. The front and rear sides of the guide wheel 13 are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame 12 through the rotating shaft. Two movable plates 14 are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the limit box 6. The front and rear sides of the movable plate 14 are fixedly connected to the slider 15, a through hole is provided on the top of the slider 15, and the slide rod 16 is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the slider 15. The top and bottom of the slide rod 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit box 6, and the opposite sides of the two movable plates 14 are fixedly connected to the inclined block 17. The bottom of the movable plate 14 penetrates the limit box 6 and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 18. The worm 8, the turbine 9, and the lead screw 10 are driven to rotate by the motor 7, and the lead screw 10 drives the transmission block 11, the U-shaped frame 12 and the guide wheel 13 to move. The guide wheel 13 drives the inclined block 17, the movable plate 14 and the slider 15 to move, and the movable plate 14 drives the positioning plate 18 to move and contact the ground, thereby improving the stability of the equipment.
[0044] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the flip mechanism includes: a stabilizing plate 19, a transmission rod 20, a positioning block 21, an electric telescopic rod 22 and a connecting block 23;
[0045] The front and rear sides of the top of the carrying plate 1 and the right side of the supporting block 4 are fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 19, and a limiting hole is provided on the front side of the stabilizing plate 19. The transmission rod 20 is arranged between the opposite sides of the two stabilizing plates 19. The front and rear sides of the surface of the transmission rod 20 are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing plate 19 through a rotating shaft. The front and rear sides of the right side of the bottom of the tipping bucket 5 are fixedly connected to the positioning block 21. A positioning hole is provided on the front side of the positioning block 21. Two positioning blocks 21 are fixedly sleeved on the front and rear sides of the surface of the transmission rod 20. The electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the tipping bucket 5. Both sides of the electric telescopic rod 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 23, one of which is fixedly connected to the top of the carrying plate 1, and the other connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tipping bucket 5. The tipping bucket 5 is flipped by opening the electric telescopic rod 22. When the tipping bucket 5 is flipped, it is used in conjunction with the positioning block 21, the transmission rod 20 and the stabilizing plate 19 to dump the garbage inside the tipping bucket 5, saving time and effort.
[0046] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slide rail is provided on the top of the transmission block 11, and the slide rail is used in conjunction with a slide groove. The cooperation between the slide groove and the slide rail can improve the stability of the transmission block 11 when moving.
[0047] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring 24 is provided on the surface of the slide rod 16 and is located at the bottom of the slider 15. There are four springs 24. The spring 24 can facilitate the reset of the slider 15, the movable plate 14 and the inclined block 17.
[0048] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a battery 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the carrier plate 1. By providing the battery 25, power can be supplied to the electrical equipment.
[0049] By means of the above structure: the stability of the equipment can be improved through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, and the problem of equipment displacement during the garbage loading and unloading process can be prevented. The garbage inside the tipping bucket 5 can be dumped through the cooperation of the flipping mechanism, saving time and effort.
[0050] It should be noted that the specific types of motor 7, electric telescopic rod 22 and battery 25 to be used are selected by relevant technicians familiar with the field, and the above motor 7, electric telescopic rod 22 and battery 25 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated in this solution.
[0051] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: Figure 3The limit mechanism shown is in an unlimited state. When the equipment needs to be limited, the motor 7 can be turned on, and the motor 7 drives the worm 8, the turbine 9, and the screw 10 to rotate. The screw 10 drives the transmission block 11, the U-shaped frame 12 and the guide wheel 13 to move. The guide wheel 13 drives the inclined block 17, the movable plate 14 and the slider 15 to move. The movable plate 14 drives the positioning plate 18 to move and contact the ground, thereby improving the stability of the equipment. When the garbage needs to be dumped, the electric telescopic rod 22 is turned on, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the tipping bucket 5 to flip over. When the tipping bucket 5 flips over, it is used in conjunction with the positioning block 21, the transmission rod 20 and the stabilizing plate 19 to dump the garbage inside the tipping bucket 5, saving time and effort. It should be noted that the motor 7 and the electric telescopic rod 22 are both electrically connected to the battery 25.
[0052] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction waste removal device, characterized in that: include: A load-bearing plate (1); A support frame (2), the top of the left side of the carrying plate (1) being fixedly connected to the support frame (2); Moving wheels (3), the four corners of the bottom of the carrying plate (1) are fixedly connected to the moving wheels (3); A support block (4), the front side and the rear side of the top of the carrier plate (1) and the right side of the support frame (2) are fixedly connected to the support block (4); A tipping bucket (5), wherein the tipping bucket (5) is arranged on the top of the supporting block (4); A limit box (6), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the carrier plate (1) are fixedly connected to the limit box (6), both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box (6) are provided with openings, and both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the limit box (6) are provided with sliding grooves; A limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism being located in the inner cavity of the limiting box (6), and being used to limit the device; A turning mechanism is located at the bottom of the tipping bucket (5), and is used to turn the tipping bucket (5).
2. A construction waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises: two motors (7), two worms (8), two turbines (9), four screws (10), four transmission blocks (11), a U-shaped frame (12), a guide wheel (13), a moving plate (14), a slider (15), a slide rod (16), an inclined block (17) and a positioning plate (18); The motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the limit box (6); the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the worm (8); the two turbines (9) are arranged on the opposite side of the two worms (8); the worms (8) mesh with the turbines (9); both sides of the turbines (9) are fixedly connected to the screw rod (10); the ends of the two screw rods (10) away from the turbines (9) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit box (6) through a rotating shaft; a threaded hole is opened on the left side of the transmission block (11); the transmission block (11) is movably sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (10); the opposite sides of the two transmission blocks (11) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped frame (12); the guide wheel (13) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (12); The inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (12), the front side and the rear side of the guide wheel (13) are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame (12) through a rotating shaft, the two movable plates (14) are arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the limit box (6), the front side and the rear side of the movable plate (14) are fixedly connected to the slider (15), the top of the slider (15) is provided with a through hole, the slide bar (16) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the slider (15), the top and the bottom of the slide bar (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit box (6), the opposite sides of the two movable plates (14) are fixedly connected to the inclined block (17), and the bottom of the movable plate (14) passes through the limit box (6) and is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (18).
3. A construction waste removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping mechanism comprises: a stabilizing plate (19), a transmission rod (20), a positioning block (21), an electric telescopic rod (22) and a connecting block (23); The front side and the rear side of the top of the bearing plate (1) and the right side of the supporting block (4) are fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate (19), and a limiting hole is provided on the front side of the stabilizing plate (19). The transmission rod (20) is arranged between the two opposite sides of the stabilizing plates (19), and the front side and the rear side of the surface of the transmission rod (20) are rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stabilizing plate (19) through a rotating shaft. The front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom of the tipping bucket (5) are fixedly connected to the positioning block (21), and a positioning hole is provided on the front side of the positioning block (21). The two positioning blocks (21) are fixedly sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the surface of the transmission rod (20). The electric telescopic rod (22) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the tipping bucket (5), and both sides of the electric telescopic rod (22) are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (23), one of which is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate (1), and the other is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tipping bucket (5).
4. A construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rail is provided on the top of the transmission block (11), and the slide rail is used in conjunction with the slide groove.
5. The construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring (24) is provided on the surface of the slide bar (16) and is movably sleeved at the bottom of the slide block (15), and the number of the springs (24) is four.
6. A construction waste removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A storage battery (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the carrying plate (1).