Water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit tree container cultivation, and particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation, which comprises a drip irrigation device body, a control panel arranged on one side of the front of the drip irrigation device body, a water delivery pipe arranged below one side of the drip irrigation device body, and a connector arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe. A fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the connector, and an ejector pin is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod. Through mutual cooperation of the water conveying pipe, the connector, the fixing rod, the ejector pin, the spray head, the spray hole and the feeding port, when the spray head is blocked in the long-time use process, the spray head does not need to be manually taken down for repair or replacement; through mutual cooperation of a feeding assembly, a supporting frame, a conveying pipe, a motor, a rotating rod, a fixing block, a spiral blade, a limiting plate, a feeding opening and a material guiding pipe, an operator can convey and pour fertilizer into a feeding opening from the lower portion of the conveying pipe, and the feeding process of the device is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree container cultivation, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Container cultivation of fruit trees is a new type of cultivation method. Planting fruit trees in containers reduces the occupation of arable land and can also achieve courtyard economy. However, since the soil in the container has poor water and fertilizer retention capabilities, frequent watering is required to ensure the growth of the fruit trees. In order to reduce labor, growers usually use water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation devices with low water consumption to irrigate the fruit trees.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The existing water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation, in the process of drip irrigation, mostly sets a nozzle to perform drip irrigation on the fruit trees, but this also makes the nozzle blocked during long-term use, and then needs to be manually removed for repair or replacement, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, indirectly increases the cost of maintenance, and cannot meet the use needs;

[0005] 2. The existing water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device used for fruit tree container cultivation requires fertilizer to be added into the device before drip irrigation. However, since the feed port of the device is mostly located at the top of the device, which is relatively high, the fertilizer needs to be lifted to the feed port of the device for loading. This also makes the loading process of the device more cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, which indirectly reduces the work efficiency and has poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation, which solves the problem that the existing nozzles may become blocked during long-term use, and the nozzles need to be manually removed for repair or replacement. The feed inlet is mostly located at the top of the device, which is relatively high. When feeding, the fertilizer needs to be lifted to the feed inlet of the device for feeding, which makes the feeding process of the device more cumbersome.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for container cultivation of fruit trees, comprising a drip irrigation device body, a control panel is arranged on the front side of the drip irrigation device body, a water delivery pipe is arranged below one side of the drip irrigation device body, a connector is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe, a fixing rod is arranged at the bottom of the connector, a thimble is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod, a nozzle is arranged below the outer surface of the connector, a nozzle is opened at the bottom of the nozzle, a feed port is arranged at the top of the drip irrigation device body, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the other side of the drip irrigation device body;

[0008] The feeding assembly includes a support frame, a conveying pipe is arranged at the top of the support frame, a motor is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a rotating rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a fixing block is arranged at the top of the rotating rod, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a limiting plate is arranged below the spiral blade of the rotating rod, a feeding port is arranged below one side of the conveying pipe, and a material guide pipe is arranged above the other side of the conveying pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, threads are provided below the outer surface of the connector and inside the nozzle, and the sizes of the threads are matched.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the ejector pin is mounted on the fixing rod through a fixed connection.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the position of the ejector pin and the position of the spray hole are arranged corresponding to each other.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the rotating rod is installed on the fixed block through a rotating connection.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the size of the spiral blade is matched with the size of the conveying pipe.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the position of the limit plate and the position of the feeding port are arranged to correspond to each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for container cultivation of fruit trees is provided with a water delivery pipe, a connector, a fixing rod, a thimble, a nozzle, a spray hole and a feed port. When the spray hole on the nozzle is blocked, the nozzle is rotated clockwise to move vertically upward along the connector, thereby driving the thimble on the fixing rod to contact the spray hole on the nozzle to clean the impurities inside the spray hole. When the cleaning is completed, the nozzle is reset by rotating counterclockwise to make the thimble leave the inside of the spray hole so that the nozzle can be used normally. This design makes it unnecessary to manually remove the nozzle for repair or replacement when the nozzle is blocked during long-term use, which saves time and effort, indirectly reduces the cost of maintenance, and meets the use needs.

[0017] 2. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for container cultivation of fruit trees is provided with a feeding assembly, a support frame, a conveying pipe, a motor, a rotating rod, a fixed block, a spiral blade, a limit plate, a feeding port and a guide pipe. When feeding, the fertilizer is first put into the feeding port, and then the motor is started to drive the rotating rod and the spiral blade to rotate synchronously inside the conveying pipe, so that the fertilizer located at the lower part of the conveying pipe can be transported to the top of the conveying pipe, and then under the guidance of the guide pipe, the fertilizer can be transported and poured into the feed port for feeding. With this design, the operator only needs to transport and pour the fertilizer from the bottom of the conveying pipe into the feed port, which makes the feeding process of the device more convenient, saves time and effort, indirectly improves the work efficiency, and has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the nozzle of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. drip irrigation device body; 2. control panel; 3. water pipe; 4. connector; 5. fixing rod; 6. ejector pin; 7. nozzle; 8. spray hole; 9. feed port; 10. feeding assembly; 101. support frame; 102. delivery pipe; 103. motor; 104. rotating rod; 105. fixing block; 106. spiral blade; 107. limit plate; 108. feeding port; 109. guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment: a water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for container cultivation of fruit trees comprises a drip irrigation device body 1, a control panel 2 is arranged on the front side of the drip irrigation device body 1, a water delivery pipe 3 is arranged at the lower side of one side of the drip irrigation device body 1, a connector 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 3, a fixing rod 5 is arranged at the bottom of the connector 4, a thimble 6 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing rod 5, a nozzle 7 is arranged at the lower side of the outer surface of the connector 4, a nozzle 7 is opened at the bottom of the nozzle 7, a spray hole 8 is opened, a feed port 9 is arranged at the top of the drip irrigation device body 1, and a feeding assembly 10 is arranged at the other side of the drip irrigation device body 1; the feeding assembly 10 comprises a support frame 101, a delivery pipe 102 is arranged at the top of the support frame 101, and a bottom end of the inner part of the delivery pipe 102 is provided. A motor 103 of model 60ST-M01330 is provided, a rotating rod 104 is provided at the output end of the motor 103, a fixing block 105 is provided at the top of the rotating rod 104, a spiral leaf 106 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating rod 104, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the spiral leaf 106 through the rotating rod 104, thereby improving the stability of the spiral leaf 106, a limiting plate 107 is provided below the rotating rod 104 and below the spiral leaf 106, a loading port 108 is provided below one side of the conveying pipe 102, and a material guide pipe 109 is provided above the other side of the conveying pipe 102, so as to facilitate the guiding effect of the material guide pipe 109 to transport the fertilizer in the conveying pipe 102 to the inside of the feed port 9 for loading.

[0025] In this embodiment, threads are provided below the outer surface of the connector 4 and inside the nozzle 7, and the sizes of the threads are adapted, so that the nozzle 7 can be fixed through the connector 4 to prevent it from falling, and the position of the nozzle 7 can be adjusted; the ejector pin 6 is installed on the fixing rod 5 through a fixed connection, so that the ejector pin 6 can be supported and fixed, and the stability of the ejector pin 6 can be improved; the position of the ejector pin 6 is arranged corresponding to the position of the nozzle hole 8, so that the impurities inside the nozzle hole 8 can be cleaned through the ejector pin 6; the rotating rod 104 is installed on the fixing block 105 through a rotating connection, so that the rotating rod 104 can be easily adjusted. The rod 104 is installed and supported to improve the stability of the rotating rod 104 during rotation; the size of the spiral blade 106 is adapted to the size of the conveying pipe 102, so that the fertilizer located at the lower part of the conveying pipe 102 can be transported to the top of the conveying pipe 102 through the rotation of the spiral blade 106; the position of the limit plate 107 is arranged to correspond to the position of the loading port 108, so that the loading port 108 and the fertilizer in the conveying pipe 102 can be limited by the limit plate 107 to prevent it from contacting the motor 103 and causing damage to the motor 103.

[0026] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the spray hole 8 on the spray head 7 is blocked, the spray head 7 is rotated clockwise to make the spray head 7 move vertically upward along the connecting head 4 on the water pipe 3, thereby driving the ejector pin 6 on the fixing rod 5 to contact the spray hole 8 on the spray head 7 to clean the impurities inside the spray hole 8. When the cleaning is completed, the spray head 7 is reset by rotating counterclockwise to make the ejector pin 6 leave the inside of the spray hole 8 so that the spray head 7 can be used normally. This design makes it unnecessary to manually remove the spray head 7 for repair or replacement when the spray head 7 is blocked during long-term use, which saves time and effort and indirectly reduces the cost of maintenance. When feeding, the fertilizer is first put into the feeding The feeding device 100 is provided with a plurality of feeding ports 104, and the plurality of feeding ports 106 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 108 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 108 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 108 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 104 ...6. The plurality of feeding ports 106 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 104 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports 104 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 106. The plurality of feeding ports 106 are provided with a plurality of feeding ports 108. The plurality of feeding ports

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for container cultivation of fruit trees, comprising a drip irrigation device body (1), a control panel (2) being arranged on the front side of the drip irrigation device body (1), and a water delivery pipe (3) being arranged below one side of the drip irrigation device body (1), characterized in that: A connector (4) is provided at the bottom of the water delivery pipe (3), a fixing rod (5) is provided at the bottom of the connector (4), a thimble (6) is provided at the bottom of the fixing rod (5), a nozzle (7) is provided below the outer surface of the connector (4), a nozzle (7) is provided at the bottom of the nozzle (7), a feed port (9) is provided at the top of the drip irrigation device body (1), and a feeding assembly (10) is provided at the other side of the drip irrigation device body (1); The feeding assembly (10) comprises a support frame (101), a conveying pipe (102) is arranged at the top of the support frame (101), a motor (103) is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pipe (102), a rotating rod (104) is arranged at the output end of the motor (103), a fixing block (105) is arranged at the top of the rotating rod (104), a spiral blade (106) is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (104), a limiting plate (107) is arranged below the spiral blade (106) on the rotating rod (104), a feeding port (108) is arranged below one side of the conveying pipe (102), and a material guide pipe (109) is arranged above the other side of the conveying pipe (102).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the outer surface of the connector (4) and the interior of the nozzle (7) are both provided with threads, and the sizes of the threads are matched.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejector pin (6) is mounted on the fixing rod (5) through a fixed connection.

4. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the ejector pin (6) and the position of the spray hole (8) are arranged to correspond to each other.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (104) is mounted on the fixed block (105) via a rotating connection.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the spiral blade (106) is matched to the size of the conveying pipe (102).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated drip irrigation device for fruit tree container cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the limiting plate (107) and the position of the loading port (108) are arranged to correspond to each other.

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