Flower cultivation and maintenance device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flower cultivation and maintenance device. The method is suitable for the technical field of plant culture. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the flower cultivation and maintenance device. According to the technical scheme, the flower cultivation and maintenance device is characterized by comprising a temperature control box with the bottom in the box used for containing flowers; the water tank is mounted on the outer side wall of the temperature control box; the proportioning mechanism is arranged on the water tank and is used for quantitatively mixing a nutritional agent and water in the water tank to form a nutrient solution; the spraying mechanism is arranged in the temperature control box, is communicated with the water tank through a conveying assembly and is used for spraying the nutrient solution to the flowers; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the side wall in the temperature control box, is connected with the spraying mechanism and is used for adjusting the height of the spraying mechanism based on the growth height of the flowers, so that the spraying mechanism sprays uniformly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a flower cultivation and maintenance device. Background Art

[0002] Plum blossoms are traditional Chinese famous flowers with great ornamental value. They have always been loved by scholars and the general public. Plum blossoms not only play an important role in the landscape construction of scenic spots, but also have broad market prospects in the horticultural industry. However, there are still a series of problems in the growth and maintenance of plum blossoms, such as unstable growth cycle, difficulty in pest control, and inefficient planting and maintenance management methods.

[0003] During the cultivation process of plum blossoms, cultivators need to quantitatively prepare nutrients for irrigating the plum seedlings. Manual spraying is relatively uneven, and it is difficult to ensure that each plum seedling has an adequate nutritional environment. The preparation and spraying of nutrients takes a long time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a flower cultivation and maintenance device in view of the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a flower cultivation and maintenance device, characterized in that it includes:

[0006] A temperature-controlled box, the bottom of which is used to place flowers;

[0007] A water tank, installed on the outer side wall of the temperature control box;

[0008] A proportioning mechanism, provided on the water tank, for quantitatively mixing the nutrient agent and water in the water tank to form a nutrient solution;

[0009] A spray mechanism, disposed in the temperature control box, connected to the water tank via a conveying assembly, and used for spraying the nutrient solution toward the flowers;

[0010] The regulating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the temperature control box and is connected to the spraying mechanism. The regulating mechanism is used to adjust the height of the spraying mechanism based on the growth height of the flowers so that the spraying mechanism sprays evenly.

[0011] Through the above-mentioned technical means, the flowers to be cultivated, such as plum blossoms, are placed at the bottom of the temperature-controlled box, and the proportioning mechanism is used to mix the nutrient solution that meets the irrigation requirements in the water tank. There is no need for the staff to spend a lot of time on temporary mixing, which improves the mixing efficiency. The nutrient solution is sprayed on the flowers by the spray mechanism, and the height of the spray mechanism is adjusted with the help of the adjustment mechanism, so that the irrigation height of the spray mechanism can be adjusted accordingly according to the actual growth height of the flowers. Compared with manual spraying, the spray mechanism can spray more evenly.

[0012] In some embodiments, the proportioning mechanism includes a dripping component and a stirring component. A water inlet is opened on the top of the water tank, and the water inlet is connected to a water supply component. The dripping component is installed on the top of the water tank, and the dripping component is used to drip the nutrient agent into the water tank in a quantitative manner. The stirring component is installed inside the water tank, and the stirring component is used to stir and mix water and the nutrient agent.

[0013] In some embodiments, the drip assembly includes a flow valve and a nutrient tank. The nutrient tank is installed on the top of the water tank via a water pipe. The flow valve located between the nutrient tank and the water tank is installed on the water pipe.

[0014] Through the above technical means, the flow valve is used to control the amount of nutrients in the nutrient tank dripping into the water tank, so that the nutrients and water are mixed in a reasonable ratio to obtain a nutrient solution that meets the requirements, which is convenient for direct extraction and spraying when irrigating flowers without manual temporary adjustment.

[0015] In some embodiments, the stirring assembly includes a driving motor and a stirring rod, the driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the water tank, the stirring rod is installed inside the water tank, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the end of the stirring rod.

[0016] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a lifting plate, a guide assembly and a screw assembly. The screw assembly is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the temperature control box. At least two guide assemblies are installed on the inner wall of the temperature control box. The guide assemblies are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the screw assembly. The screw assembly is threadedly connected to the lifting plate. The guide assemblies are slidably connected to the lifting plate. The lifting plate is connected to the spray mechanism. The height of the spray mechanism can be adjusted by threaded cooperation between the screw assembly and the lifting plate. The guide assembly is used to guide the movement of the lifting plate.

[0017] In some embodiments, the screw assembly includes a threaded rod, a mounting seat is provided on the inner wall of the temperature control box, the mounting seat is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through the lifting plate and is threadedly connected thereto, so that the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod;

[0018] The guide assembly includes a slide rail and a slider. The slide rail is installed on the inner wall of the temperature control box in parallel with the threaded rod. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slider is connected to the lifting plate.

[0019] Through the above-mentioned technical means, utilizing the threaded cooperation between the threaded rod and the lifting plate, when the threaded rod is rotated, the lifting plate will be lifted and lowered according to its rotation direction. At the same time, due to the sliding cooperation between the slide rail and the slider, the lifting plate moves linearly along the slide rail driven by the slider, and the slide rail can guide the movement of the lifting plate.

[0020] In some embodiments, the spray mechanism includes a spray plate and a nozzle, the spray plate is connected to the adjustment mechanism, the interior of the spray plate is hollow, the side wall of the spray plate is connected to the water tank through the conveying assembly, the spray plate is made of light-transmitting materials, and a plurality of the nozzles are evenly distributed on the end surface of the spray plate facing the flowers.

[0021] In some embodiments, the spray plate is rotatably connected to the adjustment mechanism, and the temperature control box is provided with a magnet installed on the inner wall of the adjustment mechanism. The end surface of the spray plate can magnetically cooperate with the magnet, so that the magnet can adsorb the rotated spray plate.

[0022] Through the above technical means, when it is necessary to directly observe the flowers in the temperature-controlled box, the spray plate can be rotated toward the inner wall of the temperature-controlled box until the spray plate is adsorbed on the magnet. At the same time, it can also ensure that the flowers in the temperature-controlled box are directly exposed to external sunlight.

[0023] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a water pump and a hose. The water pump is installed on the outer wall of the temperature control box. The water pump is connected to the water tank via a water pipe. The output end of the water pump is connected to the spray mechanism via the hose. The hose has a length margin to ensure the movement of the spray mechanism.

[0024] In some embodiments, the bottom of the temperature control box is equipped with supporting feet, and the inner bottom of the temperature control box is equipped with multiple soil-fixing baskets for placing soil. The soil-fixing baskets are made of grid plates, and the interior of the soil-fixing baskets is a honeycomb structure. The bottom of the temperature control box is provided with a drain outlet for discharging excess water in the soil-fixing basket, and a fluorescent lamp is provided on the inner wall of the temperature control box.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0026] 1. By providing a stable water supply in the water tank, the proportioning mechanism can quantitatively mix the nutrient agent and water in the water tank to form a nutrient solution for irrigating flowers. The prepared nutrient solution can be used directly without the need for the growers to temporarily prepare it and waste time. The conveying component is then used to transport the prepared nutrient solution to the spraying mechanism, which can spray the nutrient solution onto the flowers, further reducing the pressure on the growers.

[0027] 2. The height position of the spray mechanism can be flexibly adjusted through the adjustment mechanism, which is conducive to adjusting the spray mechanism to a suitable spray height according to the actual growth conditions of the flowers, such as the growth height, so that the flowers can be sprayed evenly and accurately, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of flower watering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the first perspective of this application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the second viewing angle of this application.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the third viewing angle of this application.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Temperature control box; 2. Box door; 3. Support base; 4. Water tank; 5. Flow valve; 6. Nutrient tank; 7. Drive motor; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Water inlet; 10. Water pump; 11. Hose; 12. Drain outlet; 13. Slide rail; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Fluorescent lamp; 16. Spray plate; 17. Soil-fixing basket; 18. Sliding block; 19. Lifting plate; 20. Magnet; 21. Nozzle.

[0033] This specification includes references to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment." The appearance of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. The particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner consistent with the present disclosure.

[0034] The term "comprising" is open ended. As used in the appended claims, the term does not exclude additional structures or steps.

[0035] "First," "second," etc. As used herein, these terms act as labels for the nouns that precede them and do not imply any type of ordering (e.g., spatial, temporal, logical, etc.).

[0036] "Based on," as used herein, is a term used to describe one or more factors that influence a determination. The term does not exclude additional factors that influence a determination. That is, a determination may be based solely on these factors or at least in part on these factors. Consider the phrase "determining A based on B." In this case, B is a factor that influences the determination of A, and such a phrase does not exclude that the determination of A may also be based on C. In other examples, A may be determined based solely on B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present utility model, the technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0038] Combination Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment is a device for cultivating and maintaining flowers, and plum blossoms are used as an example of flowers in this embodiment. This device includes a temperature control box 1, a water tank 4, a proportioning mechanism, a conveying component, a spraying mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The inner bottom of the temperature control box 1 can be used to place flowers. A water tank 4 is installed on the outer wall of the temperature control box 1, and a water inlet 9 is opened on the top of the water tank 4. The water inlet 9 is sealed and connected to a water supply component through a water pipe. The water supply component can regularly and stably supply water to the water tank 4. A proportioning mechanism is installed on the water tank 4, and the proportioning mechanism is used to quantitatively mix the nutrient agent and water in the water tank 4 to form a nutrient solution for irrigating flowers.

[0039] An adjusting mechanism is installed on the side wall of the temperature control box 1, and the adjusting mechanism is connected to a spraying mechanism. The water tank 4 and the spraying mechanism are connected via a conveying assembly. The conveying assembly is used to convey the prepared nutrient solution in the water tank 4 to the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is used to spray the nutrient solution toward the flowers at the bottom of the temperature control box 1. The adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the height position of the spraying mechanism.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the temperature control box 1 is made of glass splicing, and a supporting foot 3 is installed at the bottom of the temperature control box 1. An air conditioner is arranged inside the temperature control box 1, and the temperature inside the temperature control box 1 is maintained at a certain temperature by the air conditioner. At the same time, it can be adjusted according to different seasons so that the flowers are always in a comfortable temperature environment for growth. An opening is arranged on the upper end surface of the top of the temperature control box 1, and a box door 2 is rotatably connected to the opening of the temperature control box 1. By rotating the box door 2, it is convenient for the grower to place the flowers inside the temperature control box 1. The temperature control box 1 is provided with a daylight lamp 15 symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the adjacent sides of the adjustment mechanism. The daylight lamp 15 can simulate the solar spectrum, thereby promoting the photosynthesis of flowers in the case of insufficient sunlight.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of soil-fixing baskets 17 for placing soil are installed at the bottom of the temperature control box 1. The soil-fixing baskets 17 are rectangular and distributed below the spray mechanism. The soil-fixing baskets 17 are made of grid plates, and the interior of the soil-fixing baskets 17 is a honeycomb structure. The bottom of the temperature control box 1 is sealed with a drain port 12, and the excess water discharged by the soil-fixing baskets 17 is discharged through the drain port 12 to prevent excessive humidity. The soil-fixing baskets 17 can facilitate the transplantation of flower seedlings after they mature. The soil-fixing baskets 17 are disposable materials and can be removed during transplantation to facilitate subsequent transplantation and planting.

[0042] In some embodiments, the proportioning mechanism includes a dripping component and a stirring component. The dripping component is installed on the top of the water tank 4, and is used to quantitatively drip nutrients into the water tank 4. The stirring component is installed inside the water tank 4, and is used to stir and mix water and nutrients.

[0043] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the drip assembly includes a flow valve 5 and a nutrient tank 6. Nutrients are stored in the nutrient tank 6. The nutrient tank 6 is sealed and connected to the top of the water tank 4 via a water pipe. The flow valve 5 is installed in the middle of the water pipe. The installation position of the flow valve 5 is between the nutrient tank 6 and the water tank 4. The nutrient in the nutrient tank 6 can be accurately added to the water tank 4 through the flow valve 5.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the stirring assembly includes a driving motor 7 and a stirring rod 8. The driving motor 7 is installed on the side wall outside the water tank 4, and the stirring rod 8 is installed inside the water tank 4. The end of the stirring rod 8 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 7. The driving motor 7 is used to drive the stirring rod 8 to rotate around its own axis, so that the stirring rod 8 mixes the water and the nutrient in the water tank 4.

[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a water pump 10 and a hose 11. The water pump 10 is installed on the adjacent side wall of the water tank 4 outside the temperature control box 1. The input end of the water pump 10 is connected to the water tank 4 through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump 10 is connected to the spray mechanism through the hose 11. The water pump 10 is used to pump the prepared nutrient solution in the water tank 4 to the spray mechanism. At the same time, the hose 11 has a certain length margin to ensure that it will not affect the activity of the spray mechanism.

[0046] In some embodiments, the adjustment mechanism includes a lifting plate 19, a guide assembly and a screw assembly. The screw assembly is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the temperature control box 1. At least two guide assemblies are used. In this embodiment, the guide assembly is mounted on the side wall of the temperature control box 1 where the screw assembly is provided. The two guide assemblies are parallel to the screw assembly and symmetrically distributed on both sides thereof. The screw assembly is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 19, and the two guide assemblies are slidably connected to the lifting plate 19. The lifting plate 19 is connected to a spray mechanism. Through the threaded cooperation between the screw assembly and the lifting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 drives the spray mechanism to adjust the height, and the guide assembly is used to guide the movement of the lifting plate 19.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 2As shown, the screw assembly includes a threaded rod 14, the guide assembly includes a slide rail 13 and a slider 18, a mounting seat is provided on the inner wall of one side of the temperature control box 1 with the water tank 4, the mounting seat is threadedly connected with the threaded rod 14, the end of the threaded rod 14 is provided with a handle, and the threaded rod 14 passes through the lifting plate 19 and is threadedly connected thereto. Slide rails 13 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the temperature control box 1 on both sides of the mounting seat, and the two sets of slide rails 13 and the threaded rod 14 are parallel to each other. The slide rails 13 are slidably connected with the slider 18, and the upper end surface of the slider 18 is connected to the lifting plate 19. The slide rail 13 can limit the direction of the slider 18, and the slider 18 can support and install the lifting plate 19.

[0048] The threaded rod 14 is rotated by turning the handle. Due to the threaded fit between the threaded rod 14 and the lifting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 can be lifted or lowered correspondingly according to the rotation direction of the threaded rod 14. At the same time, due to the guide fit between the slider 18 and the slide rail 13, the lifting plate 19 drives the spray mechanism to move up and down in a linear direction. In addition, the spray height can be adjusted according to the growth of the flower seedlings to improve the spraying effect.

[0049] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the spray mechanism includes a spray plate 16 and a nozzle 21. The spray plate 16 is connected to the lifting plate 19. The spray plate 16 is made of light-transmitting materials so that natural light can irradiate the flower seedlings. The spray plate 16 is hollow inside, and the side wall of the spray plate 16 is connected to the hose 11 of the water pump 10. A plurality of nozzles 21 are evenly installed on the end surface of the spray plate 16 facing the flowers. Specifically, the nozzles 21 are distributed in a rectangular shape to ensure that the nozzles 21 can spray the flowers evenly.

[0050] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the cross section of the lifting plate 19 is an L-shaped structure, and the lifting plate 19 is rotatably connected to the spray plate 16. Two magnets 20 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the temperature control box 1 with an adjustment mechanism. The end surface of the spray plate 16 can be magnetically matched with the magnet 20, so that the magnet 20 can adsorb the spray plate 16 after it is rotated upward. When it is necessary to observe the flowers inside the temperature control box 1 above, the spray plate 16 can be rotated, and the spray plate 16 can be adsorbed by the provided magnet 20, thereby ensuring that the flowers inside are exposed to the external sunlight.

[0051] The implementation principle of the flower cultivation and maintenance device of the present application is:

[0052] First, place the temperature control box 1 horizontally, and the support foot 3 is used to support the temperature control box 1. The plum blossom seedlings are placed inside the soil-fixing basket 17. The soil-fixing basket 17 can be used to facilitate transplanting of the seedlings after they mature. The soil-fixing basket 17 is a disposable material and can be removed during transplanting to facilitate subsequent transplanting and planting.

[0053] When in use, water can be regularly supplied to the inside of the water tank 4 through the water inlet 9, and the nutrient agent in the nutrient tank 6 can be accurately added to the inside of the water tank 4 through the flow valve 5. Then, the stirring rod 8 is driven by the drive motor 7 to rotate, and the nutrient agent is fully mixed with water to obtain a nutrient solution. The prepared nutrient solution in the water tank 4 can be extracted through the water pipe by the water pump 10, and then transported to the inside of the spray plate 16 through the hose 11, and the nutrient solution inside is sprayed into the soil using the nozzle 21 provided on the spray plate 16;

[0054] The threaded rod 14 can be rotated by turning the handle. Due to the threaded fit between the threaded rod 14 and the lifting plate 19, the lifting plate 19 moves up and down along the linear direction of the slide rail 13 along with the slider 18. The height of the spray plate 16 can be adjusted according to the growth of the seedlings to improve the spraying effect and make the spraying more uniform.

[0055] When observing the interior of the temperature control box 1 from above, the spray plate 16 can be rotated, and the spray plate 16 can be adsorbed by the provided magnet 20, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the seedlings inside are irradiated by the external sunlight.

[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A flower cultivation and maintenance device, characterized in that: include: A temperature-controlled box (1), the bottom of which is used to place flowers; A water tank (4) is installed on the outer side wall of the temperature control box (1); A proportioning mechanism, arranged on the water tank (4), for quantitatively mixing the nutrient agent and water in the water tank (4) to form a nutrient solution; A spraying mechanism, arranged in the temperature control box (1), connected to the water tank (4) via a conveying assembly, and used for spraying the nutrient solution toward the flowers; The regulating mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the temperature control box (1) and is connected to the spraying mechanism. The regulating mechanism is used to adjust the height of the spraying mechanism based on the growth height of the flowers so that the spraying mechanism sprays evenly.

2. A flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proportioning mechanism comprises a dripping component and a stirring component. A water inlet (9) is provided on the top of the water tank (4). The water inlet (9) is connected to a water supply component. The dripping component is installed on the top of the water tank (4). The dripping component is used to quantitatively drip the nutrient agent into the water tank (4). The stirring component is installed inside the water tank (4). The stirring component is used to stir and mix water and the nutrient agent.

3. A flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drip assembly comprises a flow valve (5) and a nutrient tank (6); the nutrient tank (6) is installed on the top of the water tank (4) via a water pipe; the flow valve (5) located between the nutrient tank (6) and the water tank (4) is installed on the water pipe.

4. A flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a driving motor (7) and a stirring rod (8); the driving motor (7) is mounted on the outer wall of the water tank (4); the stirring rod (8) is mounted inside the water tank (4); and the output end of the driving motor (7) is connected to the end of the stirring rod (8).

5. The flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a lifting plate (19), a guide assembly and a screw assembly. The screw assembly is rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the temperature control box (1). At least two guide assemblies are mounted on the inner side wall of the temperature control box (1). The guide assemblies are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the screw assembly. The screw assembly is threadedly connected to the lifting plate (19). The guide assemblies are slidably connected to the lifting plate (19). The lifting plate (19) is connected to the spray mechanism. The height of the spray mechanism is adjusted by threading the screw assembly and the lifting plate (19). The guide assembly is used to guide the movement of the lifting plate (19).

6. A flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw assembly comprises a threaded rod (14), a mounting seat is provided on the inner wall of the temperature control box (1), the mounting seat is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (14), the threaded rod (14) passes through the lifting plate (19) and is threadedly connected thereto, so that the height of the lifting plate (19) can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod (14); The guide assembly comprises a slide rail (13) and a slider (18); the slide rail (13) is installed on the inner wall of the temperature control box (1) in parallel with the threaded rod (14); the slider (18) is slidably connected to the slide rail (13); and the slider (18) is connected to the lifting plate (19).

7. The flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray mechanism comprises a spray plate (16) and nozzles (21); the spray plate (16) is connected to the adjustment mechanism; the interior of the spray plate (16) is hollow; the side wall of the spray plate (16) is connected to the water tank (4) via the conveying assembly; the spray plate (16) is made of light-transmitting materials; and a plurality of nozzles (21) are evenly distributed on the end surface of the spray plate (16) facing the flowers.

8. The flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spray plate (16) is rotatably connected to the regulating mechanism. The temperature control box (1) is provided with a magnet (20) mounted on the inner wall of the regulating mechanism. The end surface of the spray plate (16) can magnetically cooperate with the magnet (20), so that the magnet (20) can adsorb the rotated spray plate (16).

9. The flower cultivation and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a water pump (10) and a hose (11); the water pump (10) is installed on the outer wall of the temperature control box (1); the water pump (10) is connected to the water tank (4) via a water pipe; the output end of the water pump (10) is connected to the spray mechanism via the hose (11); and the hose (11) has a length margin to ensure the movement of the spray mechanism.

10. A flower cultivation and maintenance device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the temperature control box (1) is provided with a supporting foot (3), the inner bottom of the temperature control box (1) is provided with a plurality of soil-fixing baskets (17) for placing soil, the soil-fixing baskets (17) are made by splicing grid plates, the interior of the soil-fixing baskets (17) is a honeycomb structure, the bottom of the temperature control box (1) is provided with a drainage port (12) for discharging excess water in the soil-fixing baskets (17), and the inner wall of the temperature control box (1) is provided with a fluorescent lamp (15).

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