Three-dimensional agricultural planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional agricultural planting frame which comprises two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are arranged in parallel, a plurality of transverse plates are fixedly connected between the vertical plates, spraying mechanisms are movably arranged between the vertical plates and correspond to the upper portions of the transverse plates respectively, each spraying mechanism comprises a shell, and each shell is provided with a plurality of spraying holes. The transverse plate is arranged between the vertical plates, a guide rod and a screw rod are fixedly connected between the vertical plates, the guide rod and the screw rod penetrate through the shell, and a first sleeve arranged on the outer side of the guide rod in a sleeving mode and a second sleeve arranged on the outer side of the screw rod in a sleeving mode are rotationally arranged in the shell. A guide rod and a screw are arranged between the vertical plates, a shell is movably arranged on the guide rod, a water storage tank is arranged on the shell, a guide pipe connected with the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell, pesticide is stored in the water storage tank, the shell can slide along the guide rod under the action of the screw, the pesticide is sprayed out from the bottom of the shell through the guide pipe, and plants are sprayed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional agricultural planting frame. Background Art

[0002] Three-dimensional cultivation, also known as vertical cultivation, is three-dimensional soilless cultivation. This type of cultivation is carried out without affecting plane cultivation. It is carried out through columnar cultivation erected on all sides or layered cultivation in a vertical gradient in the form of racking or hanging. It develops into space and makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy to increase land utilization rate by 3 to 5 times and increase unit area yield by 2 to 3 times. The existing three-dimensional agricultural planting racks are manually operated when sprinkling water or spraying pesticides, which wastes a lot of time of planting personnel and has poor spraying effect.

[0003] Therefore, a three-dimensional agricultural planting frame is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional agricultural planting frame to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional agricultural planting rack, including two vertical plates, the two vertical plates are arranged in parallel, a plurality of horizontal plates are fixedly connected between the vertical plates, and spray mechanisms are movably arranged above the vertical plates corresponding to the horizontal plates, the spray mechanism includes an outer shell, a guide rod and a screw are fixedly connected between the vertical plates, the guide rod and the screw respectively pass through the outer shell, and a first sleeve sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and a second sleeve sleeved on the outside of the screw are rotatably arranged inside the outer shell, the inner circumference of the second sleeve is provided with an internal thread screwed with the screw, the top of the outer shell is connected to a water tank, and the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a conduit connected to the water tank.

[0006] According to the above technical solution, the outer shell includes two symmetrically arranged fixed plates, the two ends of the first sleeve and the second sleeve respectively penetrate the end surfaces of the fixed plates and are rotatably connected to the fixed plates, the outer circumferential surfaces of the first sleeve and the second sleeve are respectively fixedly connected with meshing transmission gears, the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod is provided with a slide groove, and the inner circumferential surface of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a slider slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a protection plate is fixedly connected between the fixing plates, and the transmission gear is located between the fixing plates and the protection plate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a pressurized tube is fixedly connected between the protection plate and the fixed plate at one end away from the transmission gear, the pressurized tube is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve, and the outer surface of the first sleeve located in the pressurized tube is fixedly connected with a spiral fan blade, a connecting tube connected to the water tank is penetrated by the side wall of one end of the pressurized tube, and the conduit is located at the other end of the pressurized tube.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a spray cavity is penetrated through the lower side wall of the baffle, a water spray port is penetrated through the lower side wall of the spray cavity, and the lower end of the conduit is connected to the spray cavity.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is as follows: the utility model is provided with vertical plates, horizontal plates are provided between the vertical plates for planting, guide rods and screws are provided between the vertical plates, a shell is movably provided on the guide rods, a water tank is provided on the shell and a conduit connected to the water tank is provided at the bottom of the shell, the medicine is stored inside the water tank, and under the action of the screw, the shell can slide along the guide rod, and the medicine is sprayed from the bottom of the shell through the conduit, so as to realize spraying of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray mechanism of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the spray mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the spray mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] In the figure: 1-vertical plate, 2-horizontal plate, 3-guide rod, 4-screw rod, 5-second sleeve, 6-water tank, 7-conduit, 8-fixed plate, 9-first sleeve, 10-transmission gear, 11-baffle, 12-protection plate, 13-chute, 14-slider, 15-connecting pipe, 16-spray chamber, 17-pressurizing pipe, 18-spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional agricultural planting frame, including a vertical board 1, the number of the vertical boards 1 is two, the two vertical boards 1 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of horizontal boards 2 are fixedly connected between the vertical boards 1, crops are planted above the horizontal boards 2, and spraying mechanisms are movably arranged above the vertical boards 1 corresponding to the horizontal boards 2. The spraying mechanism is used to spray medicine on the crops planted on the horizontal boards 2. The spraying mechanism includes a shell, and a guide rod 3 and a screw rod 4 are fixedly connected between the vertical boards 1. Figure 1 As shown, the guide rod 3 and the screw rod 4 are extended in the same direction, and the guide rod 3 and the screw rod 4 pass through the shell respectively, and a first sleeve 9 sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 3 and a second sleeve 5 sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 4 are rotatably arranged inside the shell respectively, and the inner circumference of the second sleeve 5 is provided with an internal thread screwed with the screw rod 4, and the second sleeve 5 is driven to rotate inside the shell so that the shell can slide along the length direction of the guide rod 3, and a water tank 6 is connected to the top of the shell, and a conduit 7 connected to the water tank 6 is provided at the bottom of the shell. Medicines are stored in the water tank 6, and the medicines are sprayed from the bottom of the shell through the conduit 7 to spray the crops, thereby realizing the spraying of the medicines.

[0019] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the shell includes two symmetrically arranged fixed plates 8, the two ends of the first sleeve 9 and the second sleeve 5 respectively penetrate the end faces of the fixed plate 8 and are rotatably connected with the fixed plate 8, the outer circumferential surfaces of the first sleeve 9 and the second sleeve 5 are respectively fixedly connected with meshing transmission gears 10, the outer side of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, the outer circumferential surface of the guide rod 3 is provided with a slide groove 13, the inner circumferential surface of the first sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a slider 14 slidably connected with the slide groove 13, the slide groove 13 extends along the length direction of the guide rod 3, drives the guide rod 3 to rotate, the guide rod 3 controls the rotation of the first sleeve 9 under the action of the slide groove 13 and the slider 14, the first sleeve 9 controls the rotation of the second sleeve 5 under the action of the transmission gear 10, and under the action of the threaded fit, the shell can slide along the guide rod 3 to realize the movement of the spray mechanism.

[0020] Specifically, if Figure 1 As shown, a protection plate 12 is fixedly connected between the fixing plates 8 , and the transmission gear 10 is located between the fixing plates 8 and the protection plate 12 to protect the transmission gear 10 .

[0021] Specifically, a pressurized tube 17 is fixedly connected between the protective plate 12 and the fixed plate 8 at one end away from the transmission gear 10. The pressurized tube 17 is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve 9. The outer surface of the first sleeve 9 located in the pressurized tube 17 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 18. A connecting tube 15 connected to the water tank 6 is penetrated by the side wall of one end of the pressurized tube 17. The conduit 7 is located at the other end of the pressurized tube 17. When the equipment is in use, the conduit 7 controls the rotation of the first sleeve 9, and the first sleeve 9 can control the spiral blade 18 to rotate inside the pressurized tube 17, thereby controlling the drug to flow from one end of the pressurized tube 17 to the other end. The drug in the water tank 6 enters the pressurized tube 17 through the connecting tube 15 and is sprayed out from the bottom of the outer shell through the conduit 7.

[0022] Specifically, a spray chamber 16 is penetrated through the lower side wall of the baffle 11, and a water spray port is penetrated through the lower side wall of the spray chamber 16. The lower end of the conduit 7 is connected to the spray chamber 16. The medicine flowing out of the pressurized pipe 17 enters the spray chamber 16 through the conduit 7. Under the action of pressure, the medicine is evenly sprayed out from the water spray port at the bottom of the spray chamber 16, thereby realizing the transmission of the outer shell and driving the medicine to spray out. There is no need to set up a separate driving device inside the outer shell, thus avoiding wiring, and the equipment is easier to arrange and use.

[0023] When the utility model is used, the water tank 6 is filled with medicine, which is driven to rotate by the guide rod 3. Under the action of the slide groove 13 and the slider 14, the first sleeve 9 is driven to rotate. The first sleeve 9 drives the second sleeve 5 to rotate under the action of the transmission gear 10. The outer shell is driven to slide along the guide rod 3 under the action of the screw 4. At the same time, the first sleeve 9 drives the spiral blades 18 to rotate. Under the action of the spiral blades 18, the medicine enters the spray chamber 16 from the water tank 6 and is sprayed out from the water spray port at the bottom of the spray chamber 16 to spray the plants.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional agricultural planting frame, comprising a vertical plate (1), characterized in that: The number of the vertical plates (1) is two, and the two vertical plates (1) are arranged in parallel. A plurality of horizontal plates (2) are fixedly connected between the vertical plates (1). Spraying mechanisms are movably arranged above the vertical plates (1) corresponding to the horizontal plates (2). The spraying mechanism comprises an outer shell. A guide rod (3) and a screw rod (4) are fixedly connected between the vertical plates (1). The guide rod (3) and the screw rod (4) respectively pass through the outer shell, and a first sleeve (9) sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (3) and a second sleeve (5) sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (4) are rotatably arranged inside the outer shell. The inner circumference of the second sleeve (5) is provided with an internal thread screwed with the screw rod (4). The top of the outer shell is connected to a water storage tank (6), and the bottom of the outer shell is provided with a conduit (7) connected to the water storage tank (6).

2. A three-dimensional agricultural planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing plates (8); the two ends of the first sleeve (9) and the second sleeve (5) respectively penetrate the end surface of the fixing plate (8) and are rotatably connected to the fixing plate (8); the outer circumferences of the first sleeve (9) and the second sleeve (5) are respectively fixedly connected with meshing transmission gears (10); the outer side of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (11); the outer circumference of the guide rod (3) is provided with a sliding groove (13); the inner circumference of the first sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14) slidably connected with the sliding groove (13).

3. A three-dimensional agricultural planting frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protection plate (12) is fixedly connected between the fixing plates (8), and the transmission gear (10) is located between the fixing plates (8) and the protection plate (12).

4. A three-dimensional agricultural planting frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressurized tube (17) is fixedly connected between the protection plate (12) and a fixed plate (8) at one end away from the transmission gear (10); the pressurized tube (17) is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve (9); the outer surface of the first sleeve (9) located inside the pressurized tube (17) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (18); a connecting tube (15) connected to the water storage tank (6) is penetrated through the side wall of one end of the pressurized tube (17); and the conduit (7) is located at the other end of the pressurized tube (17).

5. A three-dimensional agricultural planting frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spray chamber (16) is provided through the lower side wall of the baffle (11), a water spray port is provided through the lower side wall of the spray chamber (16), and the lower end of the conduit (7) is connected to the spray chamber (16).

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