Mushroom sterilization device

Abstract

The utility model provides a mushroom sterilization device. The mushroom sterilization device comprises a box body, a door plate hinged to the box body, a water tank fixed at the bottom in the box body, a heater fixed in the water tank, an exhaust pipe communicated with the top of the box body, a frame body corresponding to the door plate rotatably connected in the box body, and a servo motor arranged on the box body and used for driving the frame body to rotate; a filter frame is detachably connected in the frame body, a filter plate is detachably connected in the filter frame, and the diameter of filter holes in the filter plate is larger than that of filter holes in the filter frame. According to the shiitake mushroom sterilizing device, all shiitake mushrooms can be effectively and greatly moved, so that the positions of all the shiitake mushrooms can be repeatedly changed, the shiitake mushrooms can be in full contact with high-temperature water vapor, thorough sterilization of the shiitake mushrooms is completed, and the sterilization efficiency of the shiitake mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sterilization devices, in particular to a mushroom sterilization device. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are thick and tender, delicious, unique in aroma, and rich in nutrition. They are a food that can be used as both food and medicine, and have high nutritional, medicinal, and health-care values. During the processing of shiitake mushrooms, they need to be sterilized by a sterilization device.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with Chinese patent number: CN213463734U discloses a mushroom sterilization device, including a shell, a water tank fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, a heater fixedly installed in the water tank, a water inlet pipe connected to the side wall of the water tank, vertical slideways are provided on the two symmetrical sides of the shell, two outer side walls of the shell are fixedly connected to two support seats, the two support seats are respectively located under the two slideways, two connecting rods are vertically passed through the two support seats, a section of the connecting rod between the lifting plate and the support seat is sleeved with a supporting spring, the top of the connecting rod is connected to the mounting seat, a roller is horizontally rotatably installed on the mounting seat, a lifting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a transmission shaft is horizontally rotatably installed on the top of the shell, the output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the transmission shaft, two cams are connected at both ends of the transmission shaft, the cam surface is in contact with the top of the roller, and a loading door is hinged on the side wall of the shell. The utility model solves the problem of incomplete sterilization of some mushrooms in the prior art, and produces an effective sterilization effect of mushrooms.

[0004] The above device achieves the sterilization effect by shaking the mushrooms so that the mushrooms are fully in contact with the high-temperature steam. However, when the mushrooms are piled up too much or too thick, simply changing the position of the mushrooms by shaking cannot make some mushrooms located in the center fully in contact with the high-temperature steam, resulting in a greatly extended sterilization time of the mushrooms, and there is also a situation where a small number of mushrooms are not sterilized thoroughly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model discloses a mushroom sterilizing device, which solves the problem that when mushrooms are piled up too much or too thickly, some mushrooms located in the center cannot be fully contacted with high-temperature steam simply by changing the positions of the mushrooms through shaking.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mushroom sterilizing device comprises a box body, a door panel is hinged on the box body, a water tank is fixed at the bottom of the box body, a heater is fixed in the water tank, an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the box body, a frame body corresponding to the door panel is rotatably connected in the box body, and a servo motor for driving the frame body to rotate is provided on the box body; a filter frame is detachably connected in the frame body, a filter plate is detachably connected in the filter frame, and the diameter of the filter holes on the filter plate is larger than the diameter of the filter holes on the filter frame.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] The mushrooms are placed in the filter frame, so that the filter plate carries the mushrooms, and then the door panel is opened to fix the filter frame in the frame, and then the heater is started to heat the water in the water tank to generate high-temperature steam in the box; then the servo motor is started to drive the frame to rotate back and forth in a small amplitude, so that the filter frame is tilted repeatedly, and the mushrooms in the filter frame are repeatedly rolled, so that the movement amplitude of the mushrooms becomes larger, so that the mushrooms can be more comprehensively contacted with the high-temperature steam, and some smaller mushrooms pass through the filter holes on the filter plate and fall downward to contact with the bottom surface of the inner side of the filter frame, so as to complete the screening of large mushrooms and small mushrooms; at the same time, after a period of reciprocating rolling, the positions of all the mushrooms can be fully changed, so that all the mushrooms can be fully contacted with the high-temperature steam and be thoroughly sterilized; the utility model can effectively make all the mushrooms move greatly, so as to repeatedly change the positions of all the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms can be fully contacted with the high-temperature steam, complete the thorough sterilization of the mushrooms, and improve the efficiency of the sterilization of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a front view;

[0011] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in cross section;

[0012] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of the filter frame of the utility model.

[0013] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. frame body; 21. plug rod; 22. bearing plate; 23. connecting column; 3. servo motor; 31. rotating rod; 4. filter frame; 41. connecting block; 42. bolt; 43. bearing plate; 44. filter plate; 45. positioning rod; 5. door panel; 6. exhaust pipe; 7. inclined plate; 71. electric telescopic rod; 72. lifting plate; 73. thin rod; 74. slide plate; 75. connecting plate; 76. cover shell; 8. slag discharge port; 81. slag discharge pipe; 82. fixing plate; 83. positioning plate; 84. collecting frame; 85. sealing frame; 9. water tank; 91. heater; 92. water inlet pipe; 93. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The specific contents of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0015] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a mushroom sterilizing device, including a box body 1, a door panel 5 is hinged on the box body 1, a water tank 9 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, a heater 91 is fixed in the water tank 9, an exhaust pipe 6 is connected to the top of the box body 1, a frame body 2 corresponding to the door panel 5 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, and a servo motor 3 for driving the frame body 2 to rotate is provided on the box body 1; a filter frame 4 is detachably connected in the frame body 2, a filter plate 44 is detachably connected in the filter frame 4, and the diameter of the filter hole on the filter plate 44 is larger than the diameter of the filter hole on the filter frame 4.

[0016] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a plug rod 21 is fixed in the frame 2, a connecting block 41 is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame 4, a through hole for the plug rod 21 to pass through is provided on the connecting block 41, a bolt 42 is threadedly connected to the connecting block 41, and a screw hole matching the bolt 42 is provided on the plug rod 21; a bearing sheet 22 in contact with the bottom of the filter frame 4 is fixed in the frame 2. The frame 2 is U-shaped, the number of filter frames 4 is at least three, the number of connecting blocks 41 at the bottom of each filter frame 4 is at least two, and the number of corresponding plug rods 21 and bearing sheets 22 is respectively provided in three groups, each group of two (such as Figure 2 ); the staff can put the filter frame 4 into the frame 2, insert the insertion rod 21 into the through hole on the connecting block 41, and then use the bolt 42 to fix the connecting block 41 and the insertion rod 21 together, and the supporting sheet 22 supports the bottom of the filter frame 4 to complete the fixation of the filter frame 4; when the servo motor 3 drives the frame 2 to rotate back and forth slightly, the frame 2 can drive the three filter frames 4 to tilt slightly repeatedly, so that the mushrooms in the filter frame 4 roll repeatedly, change the position of all the mushrooms, and make all the mushrooms fully contact with the high-temperature water vapor; when the mushrooms are sterilized, the filter frame 4 can be disassembled from the frame 2, and the filter frame 4 can be taken out, and the other filter frames 4 containing the mushrooms to be sterilized can be fixed to the frame 2 to improve the sterilization efficiency of the mushrooms.

[0017] like Figure 3As shown, two symmetrical supporting plates 43 are fixed in the filter frame 4, and positioning rods 45 are fixed on the supporting plates 43. The bottom surface of the filter plate 44 contacts the top surface of the supporting plate 43, and a positioning hole for the positioning rods 45 to pass through is opened on the filter plate 44. After the filter plate 44 is placed on the supporting plate 43, the positioning rods 45 pass through the positioning holes on the filter plate 44 to complete the fixing of the filter plate 44; then, the mushrooms are placed in the filter frame 4, so that the filter plate 44 holds the mushrooms, and when the filter frame 4 is repeatedly tilted to make the mushrooms roll repeatedly, some smaller mushrooms can pass through the filter holes on the filter plate 44 and fall under the filter plate 44, contacting the bottom surface of the inner side of the filter frame 4, completing the screening of large and small mushrooms; after the subsequent staff takes the filter frame 4 out of the box 1, separates the filter plate 44 from the filter frame 4, and transfers the large mushrooms, and then pours out the small mushrooms in the filter frame 4 and transfers them.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the servo motor 3 is fixed to one side of the box body 1 through a bearing block, and a rotating rod 31 penetrating the box body 1 and connected to the frame body 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the servo motor 3; a connecting column 23 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixed on the side of the frame body 2 away from the rotating rod 31. After the servo motor 3 is started to rotate the rotating rod 31, the rotating rod 31 can drive the frame body 2 to rotate, and the connecting column 23 can increase the stability of the frame body 2 during rotation; after the servo motor 3 is started, the frame body 2 rotates slightly forward and backward (by Figure 1 In the orientation shown in the figure, the forward direction is toward the door panel 5), so that the inclination angle of the filter frame 4 is about 20°, which can also be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0019] As shown in the figure and Figure 2As shown, a slag discharge port 8 is provided on one side of the box body 1, an inclined plate 7 is fixed inside the box body 1 and is located between the frame body 2 and the water tank 9, air holes are provided on the inclined plate 7, and the lower side of the inclined plate 7 corresponds to the slag discharge port 8, and a slag discharge pipe 81 connected with the slag discharge port 8 is fixed on the box body 1; a fixed plate 82 is fixed on the box body 1, a positioning plate 83 is fixed on the fixed plate 82, a collecting frame 84 in contact with the positioning plate 83 is placed on the fixed plate 82, and sealing frames 85 are fixed on the collecting frame 84 and the slag discharge pipe 81 respectively, and the two sealing frames 85 are in contact with each other. The diameter of the pores on the inclined plate 7 is smaller than the diameter of the filter holes on the filter frame 4. When impurities in the mushrooms pass through the filter holes on the filter frame 4 and fall downward, they are blocked by the inclined plate 7. The impurities can subsequently slide through the inclined plate 7 to the slag discharge port 8 and enter the slag discharge pipe 81, and then enter the collecting frame 84 to be collected. After the collecting frame 84 is placed on the fixed plate 82, the collecting frame 84 is in contact with the positioning plate 83, so that the open part at the top of the collecting frame 84 can correspond to the slag discharge pipe 81. The two sealing frames 85 can play a sealing role after contacting to prevent high-temperature water vapor from being discharged through the slag discharge pipe 81.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a lifting plate 72 is provided between the inclined plate 7 and the water tank 9, and a circular hole is provided on the lifting plate 72. A thin rod 73 corresponding to the air hole on the inclined plate 7 is fixed to the top surface of the lifting plate 72; a slide plate 74 slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixed to one side of the lifting plate 72, and an opening is provided on the side of the box body 1 away from the slide plate 74, a connecting plate 75 passing through the opening is fixed to the lifting plate 72, a cover shell 76 covering the connecting plate 75 is fixed to the box body 1, and an electric telescopic rod 71 whose telescopic end is fixed to the connecting plate 75 is fixed to the cover shell 76. Since the box body 1 is filled with high-temperature water vapor, the impurities in the mushrooms are in a moist state, so some impurities are easily adsorbed on the inclined plate 7, causing the pores on the inclined plate 7 to be blocked; when the pores on the inclined plate 7 are blocked, the electric telescopic rod 71 can be started, so that the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 71 drives the connecting plate 75 to move upward, so that the lifting plate 72 moves upward, and the slide plate 74 can increase the stability of the lifting plate 72 when moving; after the lifting plate 72 moves upward, the thin rod 73 can be inserted into the pores of the inclined plate 7 to complete the cleaning of impurities in the pores and ensure the unobstructedness of the pores; and the lifting plate 72 is also provided with round holes, which can also allow high-temperature water vapor to pass through.

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the water tank 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 92 and a drain pipe 93 that penetrate the box body 1. Water can be poured into the water tank 9 through the water inlet pipe 92, and the water in the water tank 9 can be discharged through the drain pipe 93.

[0022] When in use, put the mushrooms to be sterilized into the filter frame 4, so that the filter plate 44 holds the mushrooms, then open the door panel 5 to fix the filter frame 4 on the inner side of the frame body 2, and then start the heater 91 to heat the water in the water tank 9, so that high-temperature water vapor is generated in the box body 1, and at the same time start the servo motor 3 to make the frame body 2 reciprocate slightly, and the frame body 2 can drive the filter frame 4 to repeatedly tilt slightly, so that the mushrooms repeatedly roll on the filter plate 44, and some smaller mushrooms pass through the filter holes on the filter plate 44 and fall off the filter plate 44. , in contact with the bottom surface of the filter frame 4, and the larger mushrooms are located on the filter plate 44. While sterilizing the mushrooms, the large and small mushrooms are screened. When the mushrooms are sterilized, the door panel 5 is opened to separate the filter frame 4 from the frame body 2, and then the filter frame 4 is taken out, and then the other filter frames 4 containing the mushrooms to be sterilized are placed in the box body 1 and fixed to the frame body 2. The staff then separates the filter plate 44 from the filter frame 4, transfers the large mushrooms on the filter plate 44, and then transfers the small mushrooms in the filter frame 4.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom sterilizing device, comprising a box (1), a door panel (5) hingedly connected to the box (1), a water tank (9) fixed at the bottom of the box (1), a heater (91) fixed in the water tank (9), and an exhaust pipe (6) connected to the top of the box (1), characterized in that: A frame body (2) corresponding to the door panel (5) is rotatably connected inside the box body (1), and a servo motor (3) for driving the frame body (2) to rotate is provided on the box body (1); a filter frame (4) is detachably connected inside the frame body (2), and a filter plate (44) is detachably connected inside the filter frame (4), and the diameter of the filter holes on the filter plate (44) is larger than the diameter of the filter holes on the filter frame (4).

2. A mushroom sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insertion rod (21) is fixed in the frame (2); a connecting block (41) is fixed at the bottom of the filter frame (4); a through hole is provided on the connecting block (41) for the insertion rod (21) to pass through; a bolt (42) is threadedly connected to the connecting block (41); and a screw hole matched with the bolt (42) is provided on the insertion rod (21); and a bearing sheet (22) in contact with the bottom of the filter frame (4) is fixed in the frame (2).

3. A mushroom sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two left-right symmetrical bearing plates (43) are fixed in the filter frame (4), a positioning rod (45) is fixed on the bearing plate (43), the bottom surface of the filter plate (44) is in contact with the top surface of the bearing plate (43), and a positioning hole for the positioning rod (45) to pass through is opened on the filter plate (44).

4. A mushroom sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (3) is fixed to one side of the box body (1) via a bearing block; a rotating rod (31) penetrating the box body (1) and connected to the frame body (2) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the servo motor (3); a connecting column (23) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixed to the side of the frame body (2) away from the rotating rod (31).

5. A mushroom sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag discharge port (8) is provided on one side of the box body (1); an inclined plate (7) located between the frame body (2) and the water tank (9) is fixed inside the box body (1); an air hole is provided on the inclined plate (7); a lower side of the inclined plate (7) corresponds to the slag discharge port (8); a slag discharge pipe (81) connected to the slag discharge port (8) is fixed on the box body (1); a fixing plate (82) is fixed on the fixing plate (82); a positioning plate (83) is fixed on the fixing plate (82); a collecting frame (84) in contact with the positioning plate (83) is placed on the fixing plate (82); sealing frames (85) are respectively fixed on the collecting frame (84) and the slag discharge pipe (81); the two sealing frames (85) are in contact with each other.

6. A mushroom sterilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lifting plate (72) is provided between the inclined plate (7) and the water tank (9), the lifting plate (72) being provided with a circular hole, and a thin rod (73) corresponding to the air hole on the inclined plate (7) is fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate (72); a slide plate (74) slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixed on one side of the lifting plate (72), an opening is provided on the side of the box body (1) away from the slide plate (74), a connecting plate (75) passing through the opening is fixed on the lifting plate (72), a cover shell (76) covering the connecting plate (75) is fixed on the box body (1), and an electric telescopic rod (71) whose telescopic end is fixed to the connecting plate (75) is fixed on the cover shell (76).

7. A mushroom sterilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (9) is connected to a water inlet pipe (92) and a water discharge pipe (93) which penetrate the tank body (1).

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