Orthopedic nursing traction support

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, and discloses an orthopedic nursing traction support which comprises a bed body, supporting legs are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bed body, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of each supporting leg, two hydraulic cylinders are rotationally arranged on the outer surface of each first supporting rod, and an installation groove is formed in the upper surface of the bed body. Through cooperation of the bed body, the supporting legs, the first supporting rod, the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting groove, the second supporting rod, the supporting plate, the fixing frame, a rotating rod, a supporting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a sliding rod, a foot stool, a binding belt, a lantern ring and the like, a patient can lie on the bed body, and foot adaptability matching is carried out according to different stature sizes of the patient; then the legs on one side of the patient are supported and inclined in cooperation with the supporting plate, so that it is guaranteed that the legs of the patient have good stress supporting points, and supporting stability of the legs can be guaranteed under the condition that traction nursing comfort of the patient is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to an orthopedic nursing traction bracket. Background Art

[0002] Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in major hospitals. It mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and uses drugs, surgery and physical methods to maintain and develop the normal form and function of this system. Traction is a commonly used treatment method in orthopedics, and the orthopedic traction bracket is a device that uses mechanical transmission to implement traction. It combines the characteristics of human physiology with mechanical physics and mechanics, and is widely used in various acute and chronic injuries caused by lumbar disc herniation, low back pain, walking weakness caused by leg and foot, muscle atrophy and traumatic, cervical fracture, dislocation, dislocation and other symptoms.

[0003] As for the traction frames used for patients with leg injuries, the orthopedic nursing traction frames currently used in hospitals mostly lift the legs, and then the medical staff directly perform traction repair or use loads to hang them on the head of the bed for traction. This method is likely to cause physical discomfort to the patient because the legs are suspended in the air. At the same time, the traction effect is poor and consumes more physical energy of the medical staff.

[0004] For this reason, we propose an orthopedic nursing traction support. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an orthopedic nursing traction bracket, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and solves the problem in the background technology that the patient's legs are suspended in the air, which easily causes discomfort to the patient, and the traction effect is poor and consumes a lot of physical strength of medical staff.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an orthopedic nursing traction support, comprising a bed body, a support leg is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bed body, a first support rod is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the support leg, two hydraulic cylinders are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the first support rod, an installation groove is opened on the upper surface of the bed body, a second support rod is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the installation groove, and two support plates are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second support rod, the lower surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to a fixing frame, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the fixing frame, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the support plates, the front and rear inner walls of the support plates are opened with sliding grooves, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are movably installed with slide plates, the front and rear inner walls of the slide plates are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the outer surface of the sliding rod is movably covered with a footrest, the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bed body are fixedly connected to two restraint belts, and the upper surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to two rings.

[0009] Preferably, a heat dissipation groove is provided on the upper surface of the bed body, a notch is provided on the left surface of the bed body, and a heat-absorbing cotton pad is movably inserted into the inner surface of the notch.

[0010] Preferably, the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod on the fixed frame on the corresponding side, and the slide plate and the slide groove are arranged to slide correspondingly.

[0011] Preferably, a slot hole is provided on the front surface of the tripod and is slidably arranged corresponding to the slide bar, and two restraining belts are arranged correspondingly around two rings on the corresponding side support plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two hydraulic cylinders and the first support rod, Velcro is provided on the outer surfaces of the two restraint belts, and a second rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two support plates and the second support rod.

[0013] (III) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an orthopedic nursing traction support having the following

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The orthopedic nursing traction support, through the cooperation among the bed body, the supporting legs, the first support rod, the hydraulic cylinder, the mounting groove, the second support rod, the support plate, the fixed frame, the rotating rod, the support plate, the slide groove, the slide plate, the slide bar, the foot frame, the restraint belt, the ring and other structures, can allow the patient to lie on the bed body, and adapt the feet to the different body sizes of the patients, and then support and tilt one side of the patient's leg with the support plate, thereby ensuring that the patient's leg has a good force support point, ensuring that the traction care for the patient is comfortable, and also ensuring the stable support of the leg.

[0017] 2. The orthopedic nursing traction support, through the coordination of heat dissipation grooves, notches, heat-absorbing cotton pads and other structures, can absorb the heat accumulated on the back when the patient needs to lie in bed for a long time due to leg traction. When the back sweats and accumulates heat, the body cannot be reversed to dissipate heat and ventilation affects the lying rest position. Different heat-absorbing cotton pads can be replaced in time, so that the patient can improve the rest comfort and ensure the patient's physical and mental health and stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the utility model at A;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the bed and its related structures of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point B of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bed body; 2. support leg; 3. first support rod; 4. hydraulic cylinder; 5. mounting groove; 6. second support rod; 7. support plate; 8. fixing frame; 9. rotating rod; 10. support plate; 11. slide groove; 12. slide plate; 13. slide rod; 14. footrest; 15. restraint belt; 16. ring; 17. heat dissipation groove; 18. notch; 19. heat absorbing cotton pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 3, an orthopedic nursing traction support comprises a bed body 1, a leg 2 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bed body 1, a first support rod 3 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the leg 2, two hydraulic cylinders 4 are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the first support rod 3, a mounting groove 5 is opened on the upper surface of the bed body 1, a second support rod 6 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the mounting groove 5, two support plates 7 are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second support rod 6, the lower surfaces of the two support plates 7 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 8, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the fixing frame 8, the upper surfaces of the two support plates 7 are fixedly connected with a support plate 10, the front and rear inner walls of the support plate 10 are opened with a sliding groove 11, the upper surfaces of the two support plates 7 are movably installed with a slide plate 12, a sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the sliding plate 12, and a foot frame 14 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 13, two restraint belts 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bed body 1, and two rings 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support plates 7.

[0026] Specifically, the coordination among the movable rod, the support plate 10, the slide groove 11, the slide plate 12, the slide rod 13, the foot frame 14, the restraint belt 15, the ring 16 and other structures can allow the patient to lie on the bed 1, and the feet can be adaptively matched according to the different body sizes of the patients. Then, one side of the patient's legs can be propped up and tilted with the support plate 7, thereby ensuring that the patient's legs have a good force support point, ensuring comfortable traction care for the patient, and also ensuring stable support of the legs.

[0027] In this embodiment: the two hydraulic cylinders 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 9 on the corresponding side fixing frame 8, the slide plate 12 is slidably arranged correspondingly to the slide groove 11, the front surface of the tripod 14 is provided with a slot hole slidably arranged correspondingly to the slide rod 13, and the two restraining belts 15 are correspondingly wrapped around the two rings 16 on the corresponding side support plate 7.

[0028] Specifically, two support plates 7 can be individually supported and tilted by two hydraulic cylinders 4 .

[0029] In this embodiment: a first rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two hydraulic cylinders 4 and the first support rod 3, Velcro is provided on the outer surfaces of the two restraint belts 15, and a second rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two support plates 7 and the second support rod 6.

[0030] Specifically, after the support plate 7 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 4 to rotate and tilt the rotating rod 9 in the groove 18, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotated on the first support rod 3 through the first rotating shaft, and the support plate 7 cooperates with the second rotating shaft to rotate on the second support rod 6 to perform linkage and avoid mutual obstruction of movement.

[0031] Working principle: When the patient needs to lie on the bed for traction care due to leg injury, the mattress is placed on the left half of the bed body 1, and then the patient is allowed to lie flat in the middle of the bed with both legs placed on the two support plates 7. When one leg of the patient needs traction support, the footrest 14 is pushed to slide forward and backward on the slide bar 13 in coordination with the slot according to the distance between the patient's legs, and then the slide bar 13 is pushed to drive the slide plate 12 to slide left and right in the slide groove 11 of the support plate 10 to fit the footrest 14 to the patient's foot. After the foot is supported on the footrest 14, the two restraints 15 are fitted to the patient's thigh area, and then wrapped around the ring 16 for reverse folding. It is adhered and fixed, and then the hydraulic cylinder 4 on the corresponding side of the first support rod 3 of the leg support 2 is turned on to push the rotating rod 9 in the fixed frame 8 on the support plate 7, thereby pushing the support plate 7 to drive the patient's current leg to be supported and pulled. As the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes, the support plate 7 rotates on the second support rod 6 in the groove 18 in cooperation with the second rotating shaft. The hydraulic cylinder 4 rotates on the first support rod 3 in cooperation with the first rotating shaft to avoid mutual obstruction of movement. The hydraulic cylinder 4 can be closed when the patient's legs are pulled to the specified angle to ensure stable support and traction for the patient's legs, and to ensure the comfort and stability of traction. Through the cooperation of two hydraulic cylinders 4 with two support plates 7, the patient's legs can be pulled and cared for separately.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0034] In this embodiment, a heat dissipation groove 17 is provided on the upper surface of the bed body 1 , a notch 18 is provided on the left surface of the bed body 1 , and a heat absorbing cotton pad 19 is movably inserted into the inner surface of the notch 18 .

[0035] Specifically, through the coordination among the heat dissipation groove 17, the notch 18, the heat absorbing cotton pad 19 and other structures, when the patient needs to lie in bed for a long time due to leg traction, and therefore sweats and accumulates heat on the back, and cannot reverse the body to dissipate heat and ventilate, affecting the lying rest position, the heat accumulated on the back can be absorbed, and different heat absorbing cotton pads 19 can be replaced in time, thereby enabling the patient to improve the rest comfort and ensure the patient's physical and mental health and stability.

[0036] Working principle: when the patient's legs are traction-cared for by the bed body 1, due to the traction of the patient's legs, the patient needs to lie on the bed with his back raised. When the back sweats and accumulates heat, the back cannot be reversed to dissipate heat. The heat can pass through the heat dissipation slots 17 on the bed body 1, and then the sweat and heat are absorbed by the heat-absorbing cotton pad 19. Then the heat-absorbing cotton pad 19 can be taken out from the slot 18 and replaced at any time to ensure the patient's rest comfort.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An orthopedic nursing traction support, comprising a bed body (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the bed body (1) is fixedly mounted with a support leg (2), a first support rod (3) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the support leg (2), two hydraulic cylinders (4) are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the first support rod (3), a mounting groove (5) is provided on the upper surface of the bed body (1), a second support rod (6) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the mounting groove (5), two support plates (7) are rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the second support rod (6), the lower surfaces of the two support plates (7) are fixedly connected with a fixing frame (8), a fixing frame (8) is rotatably arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the fixing frame (8), and a fixing frame (8) is rotatably arranged between the front and rear inner walls of the fixing frame (8). A rotating rod (9) is arranged, the upper surfaces of the two support plates (7) are fixedly connected with a support plate (10), the front and rear inner walls of the support plates (10) are provided with a slide groove (11), the upper surfaces of the two support plates (7) are movably mounted with a slide plate (12), a slide rod (13) is fixedly connected between the front and rear inner walls of the slide plate (12), the outer surface of the slide rod (13) is movably sleeved with a footrest (14), the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the bed body (1) are fixedly connected with two restraint belts (15), and the upper surfaces of the two support plates (7) are fixedly connected with two rings (16).

2. The orthopedic nursing traction support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bed body (1) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (17), the left surface of the bed body (1) is provided with a notch (18), and a heat-absorbing cotton pad (19) is movably inserted into the inner surface of the notch (18).

3. The orthopedic nursing traction support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two hydraulic cylinders (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (9) on the corresponding side fixing frame (8), and the slide plate (12) and the slide groove (11) are arranged in a corresponding sliding manner.

4. The orthopedic nursing traction support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the tripod (14) is provided with a slot hole which is slidably arranged corresponding to the slide bar (13), and the two binding belts (15) are arranged correspondingly around two rings (16) on the corresponding side support plate (7).

5. The orthopedic nursing traction support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two hydraulic cylinders (4) and the first support rod (3), Velcro is provided on the outer surfaces of the two restraint belts (15), and a second rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the two support plates (7) and the second support rod (6).

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