River bank water treatment biological base material convenient to install
By designing a bio-substrate system for riverbank water treatment including support blocks, limiting struts, inserting rods, needles and barbs, the problem of displacement or damage of biological substrates due to fluctuations in water flow velocity and erosion effects is solved. It has achieved stable fixation of biological substrates and effective performance of ecological functions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421209335.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing biological substrates for riparian water treatment are easily displaced or destroyed under the influence of water flow velocity fluctuations and erosion, and cannot effectively play their ecological functions.
A biomatrix system including a biomatrix body, a support block, a limiting rod, a plug rod, a needle and a barb were designed. Through the cooperation of threaded connections and insertion rods, the needle can be inserted into the river bank soil, while the barbs will grasp the soil to ensure the stable and fixed nature of the biological substrate.
Effectively prevent biological substrates from being displaced or destroyed due to water flow erosion, ensure that they can play their ecological functions for a long time, provide attachment substrates for aquatic plants, provide habitat for microorganisms, and promote natural purification of water quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222498867U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a biological substrate for riverbank water treatment which is easy to install and belongs to the technical field of biological substrates. Background Art
[0002] Biological substrates for riverbank water treatment are a special type of water treatment material, mainly used for ecological restoration and purification of riverbanks or water bodies. This substrate is usually made of renewable biomass, such as the contents and residues of crops, trees and other plants and animals, through biological, chemical and physical means. In riverbank water treatment, biological substrates can use their good biological affinity and adsorption to provide a place for microorganisms to grow and reproduce, and remove pollutants in the water, such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., through the metabolic activities of microorganisms, thereby purifying water quality; and biological substrates can also provide habitats for aquatic organisms, helping to restore and enhance the biodiversity of water bodies.
[0003] Biological substrates can provide support for building riverbank ecosystems. However, when installing biological substrates, due to the large fluctuations in river water velocity, the scouring effect of water flow on the river bank may cause the installed biological substrate to shift or be destroyed. If it cannot be stably fixed, it will not be able to effectively perform its ecological functions, such as providing an attachment matrix for aquatic plants, providing a habitat for microorganisms, and promoting the natural purification of water quality. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a biological substrate for riverbank water treatment which can be stably fixed and easy to install.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:
[0006] A biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install comprises a biological substrate body, a plurality of support blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the biological substrate body, a limiting support rod is connected to the support block, an insertion rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting support rod, a needle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insertion rod, and a plurality of barbs are arranged on both sides of the needle.
[0007] Furthermore, the limiting support rod is a threaded rod threadedly connected to the support block.
[0008] Furthermore, support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the support block, support legs are fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plates, adjustment rods are movably inserted inside the support legs, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support legs, a gasket is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, the gasket is connected to one end of the adjusting rod, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the support leg and the gasket.
[0009] Furthermore, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the gasket, and sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the supporting leg.
[0010] Furthermore, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting rod, and a plurality of ground nails are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a T-shaped sliding block is fixedly installed on one side of the biological substrate body, and a guide block is fixedly installed on the other side of the biological substrate body, and a T-shaped sliding groove matching the T-shaped sliding block is formed on the guide block.
[0012] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly mounted on the guide block, a pin is movably inserted into the sleeve and penetrates into the T-shaped slide groove, a limiting ring is fixedly mounted on the pin, the limiting ring is installed inside the sleeve, a second spring is sleeved on the surface of the pin, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the surface of the limiting ring and the inner wall of the sleeve.
[0013] Furthermore, a limiting hole matched with the latch is formed on the upper surface of the T-shaped slider, and a stopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the biological substrate body, and the stopper is located at one end of the T-shaped slider.
[0014] Furthermore, the diameter of the bottom of the latch is smaller than the diameter of the top, and the barbs are configured to be sawtooth-shaped.
[0015] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the application provides support blocks, insertion rods, threaded rods, needles, and barbs. When the biological substrate body is installed, the threaded rods on each support block can be rotated, and the threaded rods drive the insertion rods to move downward continuously while rotating until the needles are completely inserted into the soil on the river bank, so that the biological substrate body can be fixed to prevent the fluctuation of the river water flow rate from impacting the biological substrate body and causing it to shift or be damaged, thereby ensuring that the biological substrate body can play its ecological function, provide an attachment matrix for aquatic plants, provide a habitat for microorganisms, and promote natural purification of water quality; the barbs on the needles can more firmly grasp the soil when inserted into the soil, effectively preventing sliding or displacement, making it more difficult for the insertion rod to be moved when inserted into the ground, and providing more stable support for the biological substrate body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support block and support plate structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of a support leg and an adjustment rod of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the T-shaped slider and the guide block of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure of the sleeve and the guide block of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure, 1, biological substrate body; 2, support block; 3, insertion rod; 4, limiting support rod; 5, needle; 6, barb; 7, support plate; 8, support leg; 9, adjustment rod; 10, telescopic rod; 11, gasket; 12, first spring; 13, slide groove; 14, bottom plate; 15, ground nail; 16, T-shaped slider; 17, guide block; 18, T-shaped slide groove; 19, sleeve; 20, latch; 21, limiting ring; 22, second spring; 23, limiting hole; 25, stop block; 26, slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present embodiment provides a biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install, which includes a biological substrate body 1, a plurality of support blocks 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the biological substrate body 1, a limiting strut 4 is connected to the support block 2, a plug rod 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting strut 4, a needle 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the plug rod 3, and a plurality of barbs 6 are arranged on both sides of the needle 5; preferably, the limiting strut 4 is a threaded rod threadedly connected to the support block 2.
[0024] In this embodiment, when the biological substrate body 1 is installed, the threaded rod on each support block 2 can be rotated, and the threaded rod rotates while driving the insertion rod 3 to move downward continuously until the needle 5 is completely inserted into the soil on the river bank, so as to fix the biological substrate body 1, prevent the fluctuation of the water flow rate in the river from impacting the biological substrate body 1 and causing it to shift or be damaged, thereby ensuring that the biological substrate body 1 can play its ecological function, provide an attachment matrix for aquatic plants, provide a habitat for microorganisms, and promote the natural purification of water quality; the barbs 6 on the needle 5 can more firmly grasp the soil when inserted into the soil, effectively preventing sliding or displacement, making it more difficult to move the insertion rod 3 when inserted into the ground, and providing a more stable support for the biological substrate body 1.
[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, support plates 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the support block 2, support legs 8 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate 7, and an adjusting rod 9 is movably inserted inside the support leg 8. A telescopic rod 10 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support leg 8, and a gasket 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 10. The gasket 11 is connected to one end of the adjusting rod 9. A first spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod 10, and both ends of the first spring 12 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the support leg 8 and the gasket 11.
[0026] In this embodiment, when the biological substrate body 1 is installed, each adjusting rod 9 contacts the ground in the river channel. When the ground is uneven, each adjusting rod 9 can press the gasket 11 upward under pressure, and the gasket 11 presses the first spring 12 and the telescopic rod 10 upward to contract, ensuring that each adjusting rod 9 can adjust its height according to the height of the river channel ground, so that the biological substrate body 1 always remains horizontal, which is conducive to full contact with the water flow and the biological substrate body 1, better providing attachment for aquatic plants, providing a habitat for microorganisms, and promoting natural purification of water quality; the setting of the telescopic rod 10 can prevent the first spring 12 from weakening in elasticity when used for a long time.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, sliders 26 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the gasket 11, and slide grooves 13 adapted to the sliders 26 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the support leg 8. When the adjusting rod 9 adjusts its height up and down inside the support leg 8, the friction is reduced by the arrangement of the slide grooves 13 and the sliders 26, so that the adjusting rod 9 can slide more smoothly inside the support leg 8.
[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a bottom plate 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting rod 9, and a plurality of ground nails 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 14. When the biological substrate body 1 is installed, the bottom plate 14 and the ground nails 15 are in contact with the river bank ground, which can increase the contact area with the ground, and the ground nails 15 can be removed into the bottom mud, thereby strengthening the support stability of the biological substrate body 1.
[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, a T-shaped slider 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the biological substrate body 1, and a guide block 17 is fixedly installed on the other side of the biological substrate body 1. A T-shaped slide groove 18 adapted to the T-shaped slider 16 is provided on the guide block 17, and a sleeve 19 is fixedly installed on the guide block 17. A latch 20 that penetrates the inside of the T-shaped slide groove 18 is movably inserted inside the sleeve 19, and a limit ring 21 is fixedly installed on the latch 20. The limit ring 21 is installed inside the sleeve 19, and a second spring 22 is sleeved on the surface of the latch 20. The two ends of the second spring 22 are respectively connected to the surface of the limit ring 21 and the inner wall of the sleeve 19. A limit hole 23 adapted to the latch 20 is provided on the upper surface of the T-shaped slider 16, and a stop block 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the biological substrate body 1, and the stop block 25 is located at one end of the T-shaped slider 16.
[0030] In this embodiment, when the biological substrate body 1 is installed, the latch 20 is pulled upward. The setting of the limiting ring 21 allows the latch 20 to squeeze the second spring 22 to shrink when it moves upward. When the latch 20 is out of the T-shaped slide groove 18, the T-shaped slider 16 on one biological substrate body 1 is inserted into the T-shaped slide groove 18 on another biological substrate body 1, so that the biological substrate bodies 1 can be quickly assembled. This can cover a larger area, thereby more effectively purifying pollutants in the water. At the same time, the mutual assembly can also make the biological substrate body 1 form a more stable and solid structure to prevent displacement damage caused by water scouring; the block 25 can limit the biological substrate body 1 to prevent it from falling off. When the assembly is completed, the latch 20 is released, and the second spring 22 is used to rebound to the limiting hole 23, and the assembled biological substrate body 1 is fixed and limited to prevent separation from each other.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom diameter of the pin 20 is smaller than the top diameter, and the barbs 6 are set to be serrated. The serrated barbs 6 can grip the soil or the ground more firmly, increase the contact area and friction with the ground, and make the fixation more stable and reliable. The bottom diameter of the pin 20 is smaller than the top diameter, and when the pin 20 is inserted into the limiting hole 23, the resistance during insertion can be reduced.
[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, the principle of the easy-to-install biological substrate for riverbank water treatment provided by this embodiment is as follows: when installing the biological substrate body 1, the threaded rod on each support block 2 can be rotated to drive the corresponding insertion rod 3 to move downward continuously until the needle 5 is completely inserted into the soil on the river bank, and the biological substrate body 1 is fixed to prevent the fluctuation of the water flow rate in the river from impacting the biological substrate body 1 and causing it to shift or be damaged, thereby ensuring that the biological substrate body 1 can play its ecological function, provide an attachment matrix for aquatic plants, provide a habitat for microorganisms, and promote natural purification of water quality; the barbs 6 on the needle 5 can more firmly grasp the soil when inserted into the soil, effectively preventing sliding or displacement, making it more difficult to move the insertion rod 3 when inserted into the ground, and providing a more stable support for the biological substrate body 1.
[0033] The above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein. Modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.
Claims
1. A biosubstrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install, comprising a biosubstrate body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the biological substrate body (1); a limit support rod (4) is connected to the support block (2); an insertion rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the limit support rod (4); a needle (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the insertion rod (3); and a plurality of barbs (6) are arranged on both sides of the needle (5).
2. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting support rod (4) is a threaded rod threadedly connected to the support block (2).
3. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the support block (2); a support leg (8) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate (7); an adjusting rod (9) is movably inserted inside the support leg (8); a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the support leg (8); a gasket (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (10); the gasket (11) is connected to one end of the adjusting rod (9); a first spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (10); and two ends of the first spring (12) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the support leg (8) and the gasket (11).
4. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Slide blocks (26) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the gasket (11), and slide grooves (13) adapted to the slide blocks (26) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the support leg (8).
5. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A bottom plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjusting rod (9), and a plurality of ground nails (15) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom plate (14).
6. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: A T-shaped slider (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the biological substrate body (1), and a guide block (17) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the biological substrate body (1), wherein the guide block (17) is provided with a T-shaped slide groove (18) adapted to the T-shaped slider (16).
7. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A sleeve (19) is fixedly mounted on the guide block (17), a latch (20) is movably inserted into the sleeve (19) and penetrates into the T-shaped slide groove (18), a limit ring (21) is fixedly mounted on the latch (20), the limit ring (21) is mounted inside the sleeve (19), a second spring (22) is sleeved on the surface of the latch (20), and two ends of the second spring (22) are respectively connected to the surface of the limit ring (21) and the inner wall of the sleeve (19).
8. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the T-shaped slider (16) is provided with a limiting hole (23) adapted to the latch (20), and a stopper (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the biological substrate body (1), wherein the stopper (25) is located at one end of the T-shaped slider (16).
9. The biological substrate for riverbank water treatment that is easy to install according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom diameter of the latch pin (20) is smaller than the top diameter, and the barb (6) is configured to be sawtooth-shaped.