Electric radiation snow melting and removing vehicle

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of snow removal, and relates to an electric radiation snow melting and removing vehicle which comprises a vehicle body, a roller, an electric radiation device and a snow melting device. The vehicle body comprises a vehicle head and a compartment. The rollers are arranged below the compartment. The electric radiation device comprises a solar power generation mechanism and a radiation mechanism, the solar power generation mechanism is arranged at the top of the carriage, and the solar power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel, a support and an electric power storage device; the radiation mechanism comprises a heating plate, a heat conducting plate and a fixing plate. The heating plate is electrically connected with a storage battery of the solar power generation mechanism; the snow melting device comprises a salt tank, a water tank, a mixing tank, a mixing assembly and a spraying assembly; in the traveling process of the snow sweeper, snow is subjected to continuous infrared radiation below the carriage and can permeate into an ice layer, so that the snow is partially melted; saline water sprayed by the spraying assembly can be rapidly mixed with snow water so as to permeate to all positions of a snow layer, and the snow melting efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of snow removal, and in particular relates to an electric radiation snow-melting and snow-removing vehicle. Background Art

[0002] In winter, it snows a lot in the north and the temperature is low. Snow or ice on the roads seriously hinders traffic and poses a great hidden danger to winter driving safety. Therefore, how to quickly clean the snow on the road is an issue that people are eager to solve. Currently, the conventional snow removal method is manual snow removal, but this method is labor-intensive and inefficient.

[0003] In order to facilitate snow removal, some cities use snowplows for snow removal, including mechanical snow removal, snow melting and snow removal, or comprehensive snow removal. In the design of snow melting and snow removal, snowplows will spray salt water to clear the snow. However, when there is a lot of snow on the road, since the snow has not melted, spraying salt water directly from the top of the road will make it difficult to penetrate into various locations in the snow. In addition, the amount of salt water stored in each snowplow is limited, so it is difficult to spray a large amount of it at various locations, resulting in low snow melting efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, how to achieve efficient snow melting is a problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle to solve the problem of low snow melting efficiency in the prior art by directly spraying salt water.

[0006] The technical solution of the present application is: an electric radiation snow-melting and snow-removing vehicle, comprising a vehicle body, a roller, an electric radiation device and a snow-melting device; the vehicle body comprises a front and a vehicle compartment, and the roller is arranged under the vehicle compartment; the electric radiation device is arranged behind the roller, and the snow-melting device is arranged behind the electric radiation device; the electric radiation device comprises a solar power generation mechanism and a radiation mechanism, and the solar power generation mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle compartment, and the solar power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel, a bracket and a power storage device; the bracket is fixed to the top of the vehicle compartment, the photovoltaic panel is fixed on the bracket, and the power storage device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel and the radiation mechanism; the radiation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle compartment and can radiate infrared radiation to the snow.

[0007] Preferably, the radiation mechanism includes a heating plate, a heat conducting plate and a fixed plate; the heating plate is electrically connected to the battery of the solar power generation mechanism, the heating plate can emit infrared rays after being energized, and the heat conducting plate is attached to the heating plate; the fixed plate is an inverted U-shaped structure, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carriage, and the two sides of which are bolted to the heat conducting plate; the heating plate is arranged between the heat conducting plate and the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the material of the heating plate is conductive ceramic, and the material of the heat conducting plate is aluminum, rock wool board or graphite.

[0009] Preferably, the snow melting device includes a salt box, a water tank, a mixing box, a mixing assembly and a spray assembly; the salt box, the water tank and the mixing box are all arranged in a carriage, the salt box is arranged above the mixing box, a salt adding port is provided at a position of the carriage corresponding to the top of the salt box, and a lower salt pipe is provided between the salt box and the mixing box; the water tank is arranged on one side of the mixing box, the water tank and the mixing box are connected by a water pipe, and a water pump is provided on the water pipe; the mixing assembly is connected to the lower side of the mixing box, the mixing assembly includes a motor and a stirring rod, the motor is fixed to the side wall of the mixing box through a motor seat, and the stirring rod is provided with a brush.

[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a spray pipe and an electric switch; the spray pipe is arranged directly below the mixing box and is connected to the inside of the mixing box, and the electric switch is arranged on the spray pipe; the end of the spray pipe extends to the bottom of the carriage, and a shower head is arranged under the carriage.

[0011] The electric radiation snow-melting snowplow of the present application includes a vehicle body, a roller, an electric radiation device and a snow-melting device. The vehicle body includes a front and a carriage, and the roller is arranged under the carriage; the electric radiation device includes a solar power generation mechanism and a radiation mechanism, and the solar power generation mechanism is arranged on the top of the carriage, and the solar power generation mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel, a bracket and a power storage device; the radiation mechanism includes a heating plate, a heat conduction plate and a fixing plate. The heating plate is electrically connected to the battery of the solar power generation mechanism; the snow-melting device includes a salt box, a water tank, a mixing box, a mixing assembly and a spray assembly; during the movement of the snowplow, the snow is continuously radiated by infrared rays under the carriage, which can penetrate into the interior of the ice layer, so that the snow is partially melted; the salt water sprayed by the spray assembly can be quickly mixed with the snow water so that it can penetrate into various positions of the snow layer, and the snow melting efficiency is higher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution provided by the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the radiation mechanism structure of this application.

[0015] 1. Car front; 2. Carriage; 3. Drum; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Bracket; 6. Power storage device; 7. Heating plate; 8. Heat conducting plate; 9. Fixed plate; 10. Salt box; 11. Water tank; 12. Mixing box; 13. Water pump; 14. Motor; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Spray pipe; 17. Electric switch; 18. Shower head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] An electric radiation snow-melting and snow-removing vehicle uses solar power generation to radiate infrared rays to the snow, heat the snow, melt part of the snow, and then spray salt water, thereby effectively improving the snow melting efficiency.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the whole comprises a vehicle body, a roller 3, an electric radiation device and a snow melting device. The vehicle body comprises a front 1 and a vehicle body 2. The roller 3 is arranged below the vehicle body 2 and is driven by electric or hydraulic power to crush snow or break a small amount of ice in the snow. The snow crushed by the roller 3 moves backwards.

[0019] The electric radiation device is arranged behind the roller 3, and the snow melting device is arranged behind the electric radiation device. The electric radiation device includes a solar power generation mechanism and a radiation mechanism. The solar power generation mechanism is arranged on the top of the carriage 2. The solar power generation mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel 4, a bracket 5 and a power storage device 6. The bracket 5 is fixed to the top of the carriage 2, the photovoltaic panel 4 is fixed on the bracket 5, and the power storage device 6 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 4 and the radiation mechanism. The photovoltaic panel 4 generates electricity through light and stores the electric energy in the power storage device 6. The number of solar power generation mechanisms is 2 or more groups to ensure that sufficient electric energy can be generated. Since radiation heating consumes a large amount of electric energy, continuous power generation through the photovoltaic panel 4 can reduce the electric energy required to be carried each time the snow removal vehicle works, which is more economical and convenient.

[0020] In order to improve the sustainability of the solar power generation mechanism, when the snowplow is not working, the photovoltaic panel 4 still generates electricity and stores the electricity in the power storage device 6. When the snowplow is working, the battery 6 provides electrical energy to the radiation mechanism, thereby realizing the radiation function.

[0021] The radiation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the carriage 2 and can radiate infrared radiation to the snow. The radiation mechanism includes a heating plate 7, a heat conducting plate 8 and a fixing plate 9. The heating plate 7 is electrically connected to the battery 6 of the solar power generation mechanism. The heating plate 7 can be made of conductive ceramics and other materials, and can emit infrared rays when it is powered. The heat conducting plate 8 is attached to the heating plate 7, and can evenly transfer the heat emitted by the heating plate 7 to various positions of the heat conducting plate 8, so as to radiate it again. The fixing plate 9 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carriage 2, and the two sides of which are bolted to the heat conducting plate 8. The heating plate 7 is arranged between the heat conducting plate 8 and the fixing plate 9.

[0022] The heat conducting plate 8 may be made of aluminum, rock wool board or graphite, preferably aluminum.

[0023] There are two groups of radiation mechanisms, one group is arranged between the two groups of wheels of the carriage 2, and the other group is arranged behind the rear wheels of the carriage 2. The two groups of radiation mechanisms are electrically connected to the power storage device 6 respectively.

[0024] In this way, when the snowplow is moving, the snow under the car body 2 is continuously radiated by infrared rays. Infrared rays have strong penetrating ability and can efficiently penetrate into the interior of the ice layer through close-range and large-area irradiation by a planar emission source, thereby heating the ice layer from the inside out and causing part of the snow to melt.

[0025] The snow melting device includes a salt box 10, a water tank 11, a mixing box 12, a mixing assembly and a spray assembly. The salt box 10, the water tank 11 and the mixing box 12 are all arranged in the carriage 2, the salt box 10 is arranged above the mixing box 12, the carriage 2 is provided with a salt adding port at a position corresponding to the top of the salt box 10, and a salt lowering pipe is arranged between the salt box 10 and the mixing box 12, and the salt lowering pipe can lower salt into the mixing box 12. This design is a prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0026] The water tank 11 is disposed on one side of the mixing box 12 . The water tank 11 and the mixing box 12 are connected via a water pipe, and a water pump 13 for pumping water into the mixing box 12 is disposed on the water pipe.

[0027] The mixing assembly is connected to one side of the lower part of the mixing box 12. The mixing assembly includes a motor 14 and a stirring rod 15. The motor 14 is fixed to the side wall of the mixing box 12 through a motor seat, and a brush is provided on the stirring rod 15. Before the mixing assembly works, the salt box 10 and the water tank 11 respectively introduce salt and water into the mixing box 12 through the lower salt pipe and the water pump 13. After the water level in the mixing box 12 reaches the set level, the motor 14 works and drives the stirring rod 15 to stir and mix the salt and water.

[0028] The spray assembly includes a spray pipe 16 and an electric switch 17. The spray pipe 16 is arranged directly below the mixing box 12 and communicates with the inside of the mixing box 12. The electric switch 17 is arranged on the spray pipe 16. When not working, the electric switch 17 controls the spray pipe 16 to be closed. When the snow removal vehicle is working, the electric switch 17 controls the spray pipe 16 to be opened to spray the mixed salt water downward. The end of the spray pipe 16 extends to the bottom of the car 2, and a shower nozzle 18 is arranged under the car 2 to ensure that a relatively uniform salt water mixture is sprayed.

[0029] When the snow heated by the radiation mechanism enters directly below the radiation mechanism, the electric switch 17 is turned on, and the spray pipe 16 sprays the salt water mixture through the shower nozzle 18. Since the snow partially melts after heating, the salt water and snow water can be quickly mixed and can penetrate into various positions of the snow layer, resulting in better snow melting effect and higher snow melting efficiency.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that: the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle body, a roller (3), an electric radiation device and a snow melting device; the vehicle body comprises a vehicle head (1) and a vehicle compartment (2); the roller (3) is arranged below the vehicle compartment (2); the electric radiation device is arranged behind the roller (3); the snow melting device is arranged behind the electric radiation device; the electric radiation device comprises a solar power generation mechanism and a radiation mechanism; the solar power generation mechanism is arranged on the top of the vehicle compartment (2); the solar power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic panel (4), a bracket (5) and a power storage device (6); the bracket (5) is fixed on the top of the vehicle compartment (2); the photovoltaic panel (4) is fixed on the bracket (5); the power storage device (6) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (4) and the radiation mechanism; the radiation mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the vehicle compartment (2) and is capable of performing infrared radiation on snow.

2. The electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The radiation mechanism comprises a heating plate (7), a heat conducting plate (8) and a fixing plate (9); the heating plate (7) is electrically connected to a storage battery of a solar power generation mechanism, the heating plate (7) can emit infrared rays after being energized, and the heat conducting plate (8) is attached to the heating plate (7); the fixing plate (9) is an inverted U-shaped structure, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the carriage (2), and the two sides of which are bolted to the heat conducting plate (8); the heating plate (7) is arranged between the heat conducting plate (8) and the fixing plate (9).

3. The electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material of the heating plate (7) is conductive ceramic, and the material of the heat conducting plate (8) is aluminum, rock wool board or graphite.

4. The electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snow melting device comprises a salt box (10), a water tank (11), a mixing box (12), a mixing assembly and a spray assembly; the salt box (10), the water tank (11) and the mixing box (12) are all arranged in a carriage (2); the salt box (10) is arranged above the mixing box (12); a salt adding port is arranged at a position of the carriage (2) corresponding to the top of the salt box (10); a lower salt pipe is arranged between the salt box (10) and the mixing box (12); the water tank (11) is arranged at one side of the mixing box (12); the water tank (11) and the mixing box (12) are connected by a water pipe, and a water pump (13) is arranged on the water pipe; the mixing assembly is connected to one side of the lower part of the mixing box (12); the mixing assembly comprises a motor (14) and a stirring rod (15); the motor (14) is fixed to the side wall of the mixing box (12) by a motor seat; and the stirring rod (15) is provided with a brush.

5. The electric radiation snow melting and snow removal vehicle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a spray pipe (16) and an electric switch (17); the spray pipe (16) is arranged directly below the mixing box (12) and is in communication with the interior of the mixing box (12); the electric switch (17) is arranged on the spray pipe (16); the end of the spray pipe (16) extends below the carriage (2), and a shower head (18) is arranged below the carriage (2).

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