Device for monitoring influence of water and fertilizer on crop growth

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for monitoring the influence of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, which comprises a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with insertion columns, the insertion columns are uniformly distributed by taking the bottom plate as the axis, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic assembly, and the top of the telescopic assembly is fixedly connected with a servo motor; according to the device for monitoring the influence of the water fertilizer on the growth of the crops, firstly, the device is inserted into a farmland by utilizing an insertion column at the bottom of a bottom plate, then a telescopic column slides in an inner cavity of a sleeve, and the telescopic column can be rotated in the inner cavity of the sleeve, so that the angle and height of equipment at the top end of the telescopic column are adjusted, and the whole farmland is conveniently monitored; the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and as the rotating shaft is connected with the mounting frame through the screw rod, when the rotating shaft rotates, the mounting frame slides up and down on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, so that the height of equipment on the side wall of the mounting frame is dynamically adjusted, and the real-time growth condition of crops is conveniently detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop growth monitoring, in particular to a device for monitoring the influence of water and fertilizer on crop growth. Background Art

[0002] As science and technology develop, agricultural development must also keep pace with the times. Food is the primary need of the people. my country is a country with a large population and a large agricultural country, so improving the level of agricultural production is a problem that must be solved. Traditional crop farming methods rely more on experience to judge whether to irrigate, when to spread fertilizer, and the amount of fertilizer is difficult to control. With the reduction of water resources and the decline in environmental quality, traditional methods are no longer effective.

[0003] Existing crop growth environment monitoring instruments are installed in planting fields, and workers are required to manually adjust the monitors. However, the growth of crops is difficult to predict during their growth, and manual adjustments often miss crop growth monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for monitoring the effects of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, which has the advantage of dynamically adjusting the height of the monitor and avoids the problem of poor timeliness of manual adjustment.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of dynamically adjusting the height of the monitor, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, comprising a bottom plate, a plug post fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the plug post is evenly distributed with the bottom plate as the axis, and further comprising:

[0007] The top of the base plate is also fixedly connected to a telescopic component, the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate, and the rotating shaft is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve plate, the outer wall screw of the rotating shaft is connected to a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is slidably connected to the sleeve plate.

[0008] According to some embodiments, the telescopic assembly includes a sleeve and a telescopic column. The sleeve is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate. The telescopic column is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve, and the telescopic column can rotate in the inner cavity of the sleeve. The telescopic column is fixedly connected to the servo motor and the sleeve plate.

[0009] According to some embodiments, a first threaded bolt is threadedly connected to a side wall of the mounting frame, and a fixing plate is rotatably connected to an end of the first threaded bolt located in an inner cavity of the mounting frame.

[0010] According to some embodiments, the side wall of the fixing plate and the inner wall of the mounting frame are both fixedly connected with an inner tooth plate, and a monitoring device is clamped between the fixing plate and the mounting frame.

[0011] According to some embodiments, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame located on the back side of the sleeve, and a bird repeller is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block.

[0012] According to some embodiments, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and a detector is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0013] According to some embodiments, the side wall of the casing is threadedly connected with a second threaded bolt, and the side wall of the sleeve is threadedly connected with a third threaded bolt.

[0014] According to some embodiments, a battery storage device is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve plate, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the battery storage device.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a device for monitoring the influence of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The device for monitoring the influence of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops first uses the plugging column at the bottom of the bottom plate to insert the device into the farmland, then slides the telescopic column in the inner cavity of the sleeve, and can rotate the telescopic column in the inner cavity of the sleeve to adjust the angle and height of the equipment on the top of the telescopic column, so as to monitor the whole farmland. At the same time, the servo motor can be turned on, and the servo motor will drive the rotating shaft to rotate. Since the rotating shaft and the mounting frame are connected by a screw rod, the mounting frame will slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft rotates, so as to dynamically adjust the height of the equipment on the side wall of the mounting frame, so as to detect the real-time growth of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (side view);

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (front view);

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The locally enlarged structure of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, plug column; 2, servo motor; 201, rotating shaft; 202, sleeve plate; 203, mounting frame; 204, sleeve; 205, telescopic column; 3, first threaded bolt; 301, fixing plate; 302, inner tooth plate; 303, monitoring device; 304, connecting block; 305, bird repeller; 306, sleeve; 307, detector; 308, second threaded bolt; 309, third threaded bolt; 310, battery storage; 311, solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, comprising a bottom plate 1, a plug post 101 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the plug post 101 is evenly distributed with the bottom plate 1 as the axis, and also includes:

[0025] The top of the bottom plate 1 is also fixedly connected to a telescopic component, the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a servo motor 2, the end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 201, the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 202, and the rotating shaft 201 is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve plate 202, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201 is connected to a mounting frame 203, and the mounting frame 203 is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 202;

[0026] The telescopic assembly includes a sleeve 204 and a telescopic column 205. The sleeve 204 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1. The telescopic column 205 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve 204, and the telescopic column 205 can rotate in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204. The telescopic column 205 is fixedly connected to the servo motor 2 and the sleeve plate 202.

[0027] The side wall of the mounting frame 203 is threadedly connected with a first threaded bolt 3, and the end of the first threaded bolt 3 located in the inner cavity of the mounting frame 203 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 301;

[0028] It should be noted that: first, use the plug column 101 at the bottom of the base plate 1 to insert the device into the farmland, then slide the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204, and rotate the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204 to adjust the angle and height of the equipment on the top of the telescopic column 205, so as to monitor the entire farmland. At the same time, the servo motor 2 can be turned on, and the servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 201 and the mounting frame 203 are connected by a screw rod, when the rotating shaft 201 rotates, the mounting frame 203 will slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201 to dynamically adjust the height of the side wall equipment of the mounting frame 203, so as to detect the real-time growth of crops.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 The side wall of the fixed plate 301 and the inner wall of the mounting frame 203 are fixedly connected with an inner tooth plate 302, and a monitoring device 303 is clamped between the fixed plate 301 and the mounting frame 203;

[0030] A connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 203 at the back of the sleeve plate 202, and a bird repellent 305 is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block 304;

[0031] It should be noted that: by rotating the first threaded bolt 3, the first threaded bolt 3 will drive the fixing plate 301 at its end to move toward the inner cavity of the mounting frame 203, so as to fix the monitoring device 303 between the fixing plate 301 and the mounting frame 203, and the inner tooth plate 302 arranged on the fixing plate 301 and the side wall of the mounting frame 203 can strengthen the fixation, and when the mounting frame 203 slides with the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the connecting block 304 will also slide with the mounting frame 203, and the bird repellent 305 rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block 304 will also rotate to drive away birds that damage crops and prevent them from destroying the detection data.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 , a sleeve 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and a detector 307 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sleeve 306;

[0033] The side wall of the sleeve 306 is threadedly connected with a second threaded bolt 308, and the side wall of the sleeve 204 is threadedly connected with a third threaded bolt 309;

[0034] The top of the cover plate 202 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 310, and the top of the storage battery 310 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 311;

[0035] It should be noted that: the detector 307 is slid in the inner cavity of the sleeve 306 so that the detector 307 extends into the soil of the farmland, so as to detect the water and fertilizer concentration in the farmland at any time, and then the second threaded bolt 308 is rotated to fix the detector 307 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 306, wherein the third threaded bolt 309 can fix the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204, and the solar panel 311 can absorb sunlight to generate electricity, and store it in the inner cavity of the battery storage 310 to provide power for the servo motor 2.

[0036] Operation method: First, use the plug 101 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 to insert the device into the farmland, slide the detector 307 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 306, and extend the detector 307 into the soil of the farmland, so as to detect the water and fertilizer concentration in the farmland at any time, and then rotate the second threaded bolt 308 to fix the detector 307 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 306, and then slide the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204, and rotate the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204 to adjust the angle of the device at the top of the telescopic column 205. The third threaded bolt 309 can fix the telescopic column 205 in the inner cavity of the sleeve 204, and the servo motor 2 can be turned on at the same time. The servo motor 2 will drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 201 and the mounting frame 203 are connected by a screw rod, when the rotating shaft 201 rotates, the mounting frame 203 will slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 201 to dynamically adjust the height of the side wall equipment of the mounting frame 203, so as to detect the real-time growth of crops.

[0037] By rotating the first threaded bolt 3, the first threaded bolt 3 will drive the fixing plate 301 at its end to move toward the inner cavity of the mounting frame 203, so as to fix the monitoring device 303 between the fixing plate 301 and the mounting frame 203, and the inner tooth plate 302 arranged on the fixing plate 301 and the side wall of the mounting frame 203 can strengthen the fixation, and when the mounting frame 203 slides with the rotation of the rotating shaft 201, the connecting block 304 will also slide with the mounting frame 203, and the bird repeller 305 rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block 304 will also rotate to drive away birds that damage crops and prevent them from destroying the detection data. The solar panel 311 can absorb sunlight to generate electrical energy, and store it in the inner cavity of the battery storage 310 to provide power for the servo motor 2.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on the growth of crops, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plug post (101), and the plug posts (101) are evenly distributed with the base plate (1) as the axis, and further include: The top of the bottom plate (1) is also fixedly connected to a telescopic component, the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a servo motor (2), the end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (201), the top of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (202), and the rotating shaft (201) is located in the inner cavity of the sleeve plate (202), the outer wall screw of the rotating shaft (201) is connected to a mounting frame (203), and the mounting frame (203) is slidably connected to the sleeve plate (202).

2. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises a sleeve (204) and a telescopic column (205); the sleeve (204) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1); the inner cavity of the sleeve (204) is slidably connected to the telescopic column (205); the telescopic column (205) can rotate in the inner cavity of the sleeve (204); the telescopic column (205) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (2) and the sleeve plate (202).

3. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first threaded bolt (3) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (203), and a fixing plate (301) is rotatably connected to the end of the first threaded bolt (3) located in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (203).

4. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the fixing plate (301) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (203) are both fixedly connected with an inner tooth plate (302), and a monitoring device (303) is clamped between the fixing plate (301) and the mounting frame (203).

5. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (203) located on the back side of the sleeve plate (202), and a bird repellent (305) is rotatably connected to the end of the connecting block (304).

6. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (306), and the inner cavity of the sleeve (306) is slidably connected to a detector (307).

7. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the sleeve (306) is threadedly connected with a second threaded bolt (308), and the side wall of the sleeve (204) is threadedly connected with a third threaded bolt (309).

8. The device for monitoring the effect of water and fertilizer on crop growth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sleeve plate (202) is fixedly connected to a battery storage device (310), and the top of the battery storage device (310) is fixedly connected to a solar panel (311).

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