Power distribution cabinet for electric power engineering
By introducing inductors, dry powder fire extinguishing systems and insulating coatings into the power distribution cabinet, open flames and leakage problems caused by component aging are solved, and the safety and maintenance of the distribution cabinet are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420292604.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing power distribution cabinets are prone to internal ignition due to components aging, overload or short circuit during long-term use, which affects the safety of use and may be damaged by electric shock due to exposure of the wiring harness on rainy days.
A distribution cabinet is designed, using inductors, dry powder fire extinguishing systems and insulating coatings. The inductor triggers dry powder fire extinguishing during open flames. The insulating coatings and rock wool boards prevent conduction during leakage. The canopy can be removed for maintenance.
It realizes extinguishing the fire in a timely manner during open flames, preventing leakage and conduction to endanger life, and is not prone to electric damage on rainy days, extending the service life of the wiring harness, and improving the safety and maintenance of the distribution cabinet.
Smart Images

Figure CN222508401U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, in particular to a power distribution cabinet for electric power engineering. Background Art
[0002] Simply put, power engineering is engineering related to the production, transmission and distribution of electric energy. With the development of social economy, people's demand for electricity is increasing, and power plants are needed to distribute and transmit electricity over a large area. In order to ensure the safety of power distribution and transmission, distribution cabinets are needed to adjust, distribute and monitor them. Distribution cabinets are assembled in closed or semi-closed metal cabinets or on screens according to electrical wiring requirements to form low-voltage distribution devices.
[0003] During the long-term use of the existing power engineering distribution cabinet, when its internal components are aged, overloaded and short-circuited, it may cause fire inside, which will affect the safety of the distribution cabinet, and thus affect the safety of power transmission, and also pose certain hidden dangers to passers-by. At present, some people in society think that the roadside distribution cabinet is very safe, and there may be situations where they lean against the distribution cabinet to make a phone call, and children may climb on it. If there is a leakage in the distribution cabinet, it will also endanger life safety. According to some news that have come out, there have been many cases of leakage and fire caused by serious aging of internal components. There are also some distribution boxes with wiring harnesses exposed outside. When it rains, rain may fall on the interface between the wiring harness and the distribution box, resulting in electric shock damage. Therefore, certain improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a power engineering distribution cabinet, which has the advantages of reduced conductivity probability, automatic fire eruption and timely intervention, and the interface between the wire harness and the distribution box is not exposed to the outside. It solves the problems of endangering people's lives due to conductive leakage, and fire in the distribution cabinet due to leakage cannot be intervened in time, and the interface will not age for a long time in rainy days, causing electric shock damage due to rain water reaching the interface between the wire harness and the distribution box.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an electric power engineering distribution cabinet, comprising a cabinet body, supporting legs, cabinet door hinges, fixing frames, connection holes, external expansion tubes, powder bins, sensors, delivery pipes, nozzles, door panels, locking devices, inspection windows, mounting frames, equipment tables, electrical components, canopies and rock wool boards, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body, the cabinet door hinges are fixedly connected to the right side of the cabinet body at the front, the fixing frames are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body, the connection holes are opened at the front end of the inner wall of the cabinet body, the external expansion tubes are fixedly connected to the outside of the connection holes, and the powder bin is arranged It is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet, the sensor is arranged at the top front end of the powder bin, the delivery pipe is arranged at the top rear end of the powder bin, the nozzle is arranged on the top of the delivery pipe, the cabinet and the door panel are connected through the cabinet door hinge, the locking device is arranged on the left side of the front of the door panel, the detection window is arranged above the front of the door panel, the mounting frame is connected to the fixing frames on both sides by bolts, the equipment table is arranged on the top of the front of the mounting frame, the electrical component is arranged at the bottom of the front of the mounting frame, the awning is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the rock wool board is arranged around the inner wall of the cabinet.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the external expansion tube is a downward 45-degree inclined tube, and the bottom tube opening is cut in a parallel line with the ground.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the powder bin is provided with dry powder, and other materials cannot be added.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the delivery pipe directly reaches the bottom of the powder bin, and the inner circle of the delivery pipe adopts a siphon tube consistent with that in a fire extinguisher.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rain shelter and the cabinet body are not fixedly connected as one body, but are detachable.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the surfaces and interiors of the cabinet body, supporting legs, cabinet door hinges, door panels, locking devices and awnings are all uniformly and repeatedly coated with insulating paint.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model arranges the sensor at the top front end of the powder bin, the delivery pipe at the top rear end of the powder bin, and the nozzle at the top of the delivery pipe. When an open fire occurs inside the power distribution cabinet, the sensor can be used to trigger the dry powder inside the powder bin to be transported to the nozzle through the delivery pipe in the first time, and the dry powder is directly released in the power distribution cabinet through the nozzle, which plays a role in extinguishing the fire in a short time.
[0013] 2. The utility model evenly and repeatedly applies insulating paint on the surface and interior of the cabinet body, supporting legs, door hinges, door panels, locking devices and awnings, and provides rock wool panels around the inner walls. This can ensure that the surface of the distribution cabinet will not be conductive to the greatest extent possible in the event of leakage. In this way, even if people are leaning on the distribution cabinet at the time, their lives will not be endangered. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the southwest isometric drawing of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the power distribution cabinet of the utility model structure;
[0018] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the structural nozzle of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Support legs; 3. Cabinet door hinges; 4. Fixing frame; 5. Connection hole; 6. External expansion pipe; 7. Powder bin; 8. Sensor; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Nozzle; 11. Door panel; 12. Locking device; 13. Inspection window; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Equipment table; 16. Electrical components; 17. Awning; 18. Rock wool board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a power distribution cabinet for electric power engineering includes a cabinet body 1, support legs 2, cabinet door hinges 3, fixing frames 4, connection holes 5, external expansion pipes 6, powder bins 7, sensors 8, delivery pipes 9, nozzles 10, door panels 11, locking devices 12, inspection windows 13, mounting frames 14, equipment tables 15, electrical components 16, canopies 17 and rock wool boards 18. Support legs 2 are provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 1. The cabinet door hinges 3 are fixedly connected to the front right side of the cabinet body 1. The fixing frames 4 are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The connection holes 5 are opened at the front end of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The external expansion pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connection holes 5. The powder bins 7 are arranged on the cabinet body 1. 1, the sensor 8 is arranged at the top front end of the powder bin 7, the delivery pipe 9 is arranged at the top rear end of the powder bin 7, the nozzle 10 is arranged on the top of the delivery pipe 9, the cabinet 1 and the door panel 11 are connected through the cabinet door hinge 3, the locking device 12 is arranged on the left side of the front of the door panel 11, the exploration window 13 is arranged above the front of the door panel 11, the mounting frame 14 is connected to the fixing frames 4 on both sides by bolts, the equipment table 15 is arranged on the top of the front of the mounting frame 14, the electrical component 16 is arranged on the bottom of the front of the mounting frame 14, the awning 17 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 1, and the rock wool board 18 is arranged around the inner wall of the cabinet 1.
[0022] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The external expansion pipe 6 is a downward 45-degree inclined pipe, and the bottom pipe opening is cut parallel to the ground.
[0023] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the external expansion tube 6 as a downward 45-degree inclined tube, the wiring harness is connected to the interface in the distribution box. Due to time, there may be aging problems in the future. When it rains, it can be completely guaranteed that rainwater will not contact the interface, and the surface of the wiring harness at the interface will not be directly exposed to the sun, thereby extending the service life of the wiring harness.
[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the powder bin 7 is set to contain dry powder, and other materials cannot be added.
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, dry powder is set in the powder bin 7, and other materials cannot be added. This is mainly because dry powder can be used for electrical fires and can be effectively extinguished. After the dry powder is used up, the powder bin 7 can be opened for replenishment.
[0026] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The delivery pipe 9 directly reaches the bottom of the powder bin 7, and the inner circle of the delivery pipe 9 adopts the same siphon pipe as that in the fire extinguisher.
[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the inner circle of the delivery pipe 9 adopts a siphon tube consistent with the fire extinguisher, so that the dry powder can be fully sprayed when needed, and the best firefighting opportunity will not be missed due to the inability to spray due to powder accumulation.
[0028] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The rain shelter 17 is not fixedly connected to the cabinet body 1 as a whole, but can be disassembled.
[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the canopy 17 and the cabinet body 1 can be disassembled, and normal operation can be performed when the distribution cabinet is inspected, repaired, and the powder bin 7 is replaced and replenished. There is no need for construction workers to squat or bend over for a long time to work like ordinary distribution cabinets because they are relatively small.
[0030] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The surfaces and interiors of the cabinet body 1, the supporting legs 2, the cabinet door hinges 3, the door panels 11, the locking devices 12 and the rain shelter 17 are all uniformly and repeatedly coated with insulating paint.
[0031] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by uniformly and repeatedly applying insulating paint on the surface and interior of the cabinet body 1, supporting legs 2, cabinet door hinges 3, door panels 11, locking devices 12 and awnings 17, rock wool boards 18 are arranged around the inner walls, which can ensure that the surface of the distribution cabinet will not be conductive to the greatest extent possible in the event of leakage. In this way, even if people are leaning on the distribution cabinet at that time, their lives will not be endangered. In the later stage, due to the aging of the rock wool boards 18 over a long period of time, the awning 17 can be directly opened, and the rock wool boards 18 around the inner wall of the cabinet body 1 can be taken out from the top and replaced with new rock wool boards 18.
[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, firstly, the surfaces and the interiors of the cabinet 1, the supporting legs 2, the cabinet door hinges 3, the door panels 11, the locking device 12 and the rain shelter 17 are all uniformly and repeatedly coated with insulating paint, and after drying, the rock wool board 18 is pasted around the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and then the three mounting frames 14 are connected to the fixing frame 4, and after the equipment table 15 and the electrical components 16 are installed on the fixing frame 4, the wiring harness connected to the equipment table 15 and the electrical components 16 is uniformly connected to the external wiring harness through the connection hole 5 and the external expansion tube 6, and the connection port is placed at the position of the connection hole 5. The powder bin 7, sensor 8, delivery pipe 9 and nozzle 10 are directly placed at the bottom of the cabinet 1 and connected to the power cord. They will be automatically triggered when a fire occurs. The awning 17 is placed on the top of the cabinet 1 and connected through the door buckle to a small password lock. It can be opened when needed and the password is managed uniformly. Then the door panel 11 is closed and the entire distribution cabinet is completely locked through the locking device 12. The equipment table 15 can be directly viewed through the inspection window 13 later. This can also reduce the number of door opening times. When maintenance is needed later, the door panel 11 and the awning 17 can be directly opened to carry out maintenance.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A power distribution cabinet for electric power engineering, comprising a cabinet body (1), supporting legs (2), cabinet door hinges (3), a fixing frame (4), a connection hole (5), an external expansion pipe (6), a powder bin (7), a sensor (8), a delivery pipe (9), a nozzle (10), a door panel (11), a locking device (12), an inspection window (13), a mounting frame (14), an equipment table (15), an electrical component (16), a rain shelter (17) and a rock wool board (18), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a supporting leg (2) at the bottom, the right side of the cabinet (1) is fixedly connected to a cabinet door hinge (3) at the front, the fixing frame (4) is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cabinet (1), the connection hole (5) is opened at the front end of the inner wall of the cabinet (1), the external expansion tube (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connection hole (5), the powder bin (7) is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cabinet (1), the sensor (8) is arranged at the top front end of the powder bin (7), the delivery pipe (9) is arranged at the top rear end of the powder bin (7), and the nozzle (10) is arranged at the top of the delivery pipe (9). The cabinet body (1) and the door panel (11) are connected via a cabinet door hinge (3); the locking device (12) is arranged on the left side of the front of the door panel (11); the inspection window (13) is arranged above the front of the door panel (11); the mounting frame (14) is connected to the fixing frames (4) on both sides via bolts; the equipment table (15) is arranged on the top of the front of the mounting frame (14); the electrical component (16) is arranged on the bottom of the front of the mounting frame (14); the rain shelter (17) is arranged on the top of the cabinet body (1); and the rock wool board (18) is arranged around the inner wall of the cabinet body (1).
2. The power engineering distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external extension pipe (6) is a downward 45-degree inclined pipe, and the bottom pipe opening is cut to form a line parallel to the ground.
3. The power engineering distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder bin (7) is provided with dry powder, and other materials cannot be added.
4. The power engineering distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery pipe (9) directly reaches the bottom of the powder bin (7), and the inner circle of the delivery pipe (9) adopts a siphon pipe consistent with that in a fire extinguisher.
5. The power engineering distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rain shelter (17) and the cabinet (1) are not fixedly connected as one body, but are detachable.
6. The power engineering distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces and interiors of the cabinet body (1), the supporting legs (2), the cabinet door hinges (3), the door panels (11), the locking devices (12) and the rain shelter (17) are all uniformly and repeatedly coated with insulating paint.