Pruning device for kiwi fruit planting
By designing a pruning device for kiwi fruit planting including motors, studs and collection plates, the problem of inconvenience in manual climbing and branch collection in the prior art is solved, the convenience of height adjustment and branch collection and cleaning is achieved, and the pruning is improved efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421330882.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing kiwi tree pruning method requires manual climbing operation, and the pruned branches need to be collected separately, which lacks convenient height adjustment and branch collection and cleaning functions.
A pruning device for kiwi fruit planting is designed, including base, motor, stud, support plate, collection plate and other components. The motor drives the stud and support plate to move up and down, realize height adjustment, and conveniently through the collection plate and chute structure. Receive and clean the pruned branches.
Convenient height adjustment and branch collection and cleaning are achieved, pruning efficiency is improved, and the workload of manual climbing and separate branches is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222509977U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pruning, in particular to a pruning device for kiwi fruit planting. Background Art
[0002] Kiwi fruit, also known as kiwifruit, is generally oval in shape. It is green-brown in appearance in the early stage and reddish-brown when mature. The skin is covered with dense hairs and is edible. Inside is bright green flesh and a row of black or red seeds. It is named kiwi fruit because kiwis like to eat it. Some say it is named because the skin is covered with hairs and looks like a kiwi. It is a fruit with fresh quality, rich nutrition and delicious flavor. In order to make kiwi trees produce high yields, kiwi trees need to be pruned regularly. The existing pruning methods are mostly manual pruning, but when pruning high strips, people need to climb up to prune, and there is a lack of relevant receiving structures, and the pruned branches need to be collected separately by people. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a pruning device for kiwi fruit planting, which has the advantages of being easy to adjust the height and easy to collect and clean the branches.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pruning device for kiwi fruit planting, comprising a base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a stud is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a support plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the stud, a first support rod is movably connected to the outer side of the support plate, a second support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a first bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second support rod, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first bottom plate, a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod, a second bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the second bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the cutter is movably connected to the support frame, a first collecting plate is movably connected to the top of the first bottom plate, a first slide groove is provided inside the first collecting plate, a second collecting plate is movably connected to the inside of the first slide groove, a first limiting groove is provided on the top of the first bottom plate, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collecting plate, and the first limiting block is movably connected to the first limiting groove.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a first groove is provided on the top of the first base plate, a first moving block is movably connected inside the first groove, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first moving block, a second limiting groove is provided inside the first limiting block, and the second limiting block is movably connected to the second limiting groove.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second groove is opened inside the second bottom plate, a double-threaded screw is movably connected inside the second groove, a second movable block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the double-threaded screw, a whetstone is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block, and the whetstone is movably connected to the second bottom plate.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a pulling block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove, and the outer side of the spring is fixedly connected to the first moving block.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top of the first collecting plate is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate, the top of the first collecting plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate, the top of the second collecting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the top of the second collecting plate is fixedly connected to an insert rod, and the insert rod is movably connected to the limiting ring.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second bottom plate, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0011] 1. The utility model provides a stud, a support plate, a first support rod and a second support rod, so that the first motor can drive the base to move up and down to adjust the height, which is convenient for pruning branches of various heights. By providing a first slide groove and a second collecting plate, the second collecting plate can move in the second slide groove, increasing the area of the first collecting plate to catch the branches, making it easier to catch the pruned branches. By providing a first limiting groove and a first limiting block, the first collecting plate is easy to disassemble and assemble, so that it is convenient to clean the branches inside it.
[0012] 2. The utility model provides a first moving block, a second limiting block and a second limiting groove, and inserts the second limiting block into the second limiting groove, so as to fix the bottom of the first collecting plate and prevent the first collecting plate from shaking and falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the first collecting plate of the utility model structure;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the first bottom plate of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the first bottom plate of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top of the second bottom plate of the structure of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first motor; 3. stud; 4. support plate; 5. first support rod; 6. second support rod; 7. first bottom plate; 8. fixing rod; 9. second bottom plate; 10. support frame; 11. second motor; 12. cutter; 13. first collecting plate; 14. first slide groove; 15. second collecting plate; 16. first limiting groove; 17. first limiting block; 18. first groove; 19. first moving block; 20. second limiting block; 21. second limiting groove; 22. second groove; 23. double-thread screw; 24. second moving block; 25. grindstone; 26. pull block; 27. spring; 28. first connecting plate; 29. second connecting plate; 30. limiting ring; 31. plug rod; 32. telescopic rod; 33. splint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pruning device for planting kiwifruit includes a base 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a stud 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2, a support plate 4 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the stud 3, a first support rod 5 is movably connected to the outer side of the support plate 4, a second support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 4, a first bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the second support rod 6, a fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bottom plate 7, a second bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 8, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the second bottom plate 9 10, a second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame 10, a cutter 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 11, the cutter 12 is movably connected to the support frame 10, a first collecting plate 13 is movably connected to the top of the first bottom plate 7, a first slide groove 14 is provided inside the first collecting plate 13, a second collecting plate 15 is movably connected inside the first slide groove 14, a first limiting groove 16 is provided on the top of the first bottom plate 7, a first limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first collecting plate 13, and the first limiting block 17 is movably connected to the first limiting groove 16.
[0021] refer to Figures 1 to 5A first groove 18 is provided on the top of the first bottom plate 7, a first moving block 19 is movably connected inside the first groove 18, a second limiting block 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first moving block 19, a second limiting groove 21 is provided inside the first limiting block 17, and the second limiting block 20 is movably connected to the second limiting groove 21.
[0022] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the first moving block 19, the second limiting block 20 and the second limiting groove 21, the second limiting block 20 is inserted into the second limiting groove 21, so as to fix the bottom of the first collecting plate 13 and prevent the first collecting plate 13 from shaking and falling.
[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 5 A second groove 22 is opened inside the second bottom plate 9, and a double-threaded screw 23 is movably connected inside the second groove 22. The outer side of the double-threaded screw 23 is threadedly connected to a second moving block 24. A whetstone 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the second moving block 24, and the whetstone 25 is movably connected to the second bottom plate 9.
[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a double-thread screw 23 and a second moving block 24 , the grindstone 25 can be driven to clamp the cutter 12 and grind the cutter 12 .
[0025] refer to Figures 1 to 5 A pull block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block 19 , a spring 27 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove 18 , and the outer side of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the first moving block 19 .
[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by providing a pulling block 26 and a spring 27 , it is convenient to pull the first moving block 19 to move, and the spring 27 can automatically push the second limiting block 20 to be inserted into the second limiting groove 21 .
[0027] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The top of the first collecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 28, the top of the first collecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 29, the top of the second collecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 30, the top of the second collecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the insert rod 31, and the insert rod 31 is movably connected to the limiting ring 30.
[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting the first connecting plate 28, the second connecting plate 29, the limiting ring 30 and the insert rod 31, the two first collecting plates 13 are facilitated to be connected, and the stability of the two first collecting plates 13 after installation is increased. By inserting the insert rod 31 into the limiting ring 30, the two second collecting plates 15 can be connected, and the two second collecting plates 15 can be moved simultaneously.
[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 5A telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the second bottom plate 9 , and a clamping plate 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 32 .
[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, by setting a telescopic rod 32 and a clamping plate 33, the telescopic rod 32 is an elastic telescopic rod 32, which can push the clamping plate 33 to drag the branch and limit it to prevent the branch from shaking when pruning the branch.
[0031] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the second collecting plate 15 is pulled to move out of the first sliding groove 14, the stud 3 is driven to rotate by the first motor 2, the stud 3 drives the support plate 4 to move up and down, the second support rod 6 is driven to move by the support plate 4, the first bottom plate 7 is driven to move by the second support rod 6, the fixing rod 8, the first collecting plate 13 and the second collecting plate 15 are driven to move by the first bottom plate 7, the support frame 10 is driven to move by the fixing rod 8, the second motor 11 and the cutter 12 are driven to move by the support frame 10, the cutter 12 is driven by the second motor 11 to trim the branches, the branches can be dragged by the telescopic rod 32 and the clamping plate 33, the branches fall on the first collecting plate 13 and the second collecting plate 15, the first motor 2 drives the stud 3 to rotate, the stud 3 drives the support plate 4 to rotate, the second support rod 6 drives the first bottom plate 7 to move, the fixing rod 8, the first collecting plate 13 and the second collecting plate 15 are driven to move by the first bottom plate 7, the fixing rod 8 drives the support frame 10 to move, the second motor 11 drives the cutter 12 to trim the branches, the branches can be dragged by the telescopic rod 32 and the clamping plate 33, the branches fall on the first collecting plate 13 and the second collecting plate 15, and the first motor 2 drives the stud 3 to rotate, the second motor 2 drives the stud 3 to rotate, the second motor 2 drives the stud 3 to rotate, the second motor 1 ... The column 3 is reversed to move the first bottom plate 7 downward, pulling the pulling block 26, and driving the first moving block 19 to move toward the middle through the pulling block 26, and driving the second limiting block 20 to separate from the second limiting groove 21 through the first moving block 19. At this time, the first collecting plate 13 can be pulled outward to drive the first connecting plate 28 and the second connecting plate 29 to separate from the second connecting plate 29 and the first connecting plate 28 at the other end. At the same time, the second collecting plate 15 drives the limiting ring 30 and the inserting rod 31 to separate from the inserting rod 31 and the limiting ring 30 at the other end. The first collecting plate 13 can be removed to clean the branches, and the double-threaded screw 23 is rotated to drive the second moving block 24 to move, so that it drives the whetstone 25 to move, clamp the cutter 12, and then the cutter 12 can be rotated to grind it.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A pruning device for kiwi fruit planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a stud (3), the outer side of the stud (3) is threadedly connected to a support plate (4), the outer side of the support plate (4) is movably connected to a first support rod (5), the top of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (6), the top of the second support rod (6) is fixedly connected to a first bottom plate (7), the top of the first bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (8), the top of the fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected to a second bottom plate (9), the top of the second bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10), the support frame (10) ) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first bottom plate (7), the output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a cutter (12), the cutter (12) is movably connected to the support frame (10), the top of the first bottom plate (7) is movably connected to a first collecting plate (13), a first slide groove (14) is provided inside the first collecting plate (13), the inside of the first slide groove (14) is movably connected to a second collecting plate (15), the top of the first bottom plate (7) is provided with a first limiting groove (16), the bottom of the first collecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a first limiting block (17), and the first limiting block (17) is movably connected to the first limiting groove (16).
2. A kiwifruit planting pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove (18) is provided on the top of the first bottom plate (7); a first moving block (19) is movably connected inside the first groove (18); a second limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first moving block (19); a second limiting groove (21) is provided inside the first limiting block (17); and the second limiting block (20) is movably connected to the second limiting groove (21).
3. A kiwi fruit planting pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove (22) is provided inside the second bottom plate (9), a double-threaded screw (23) is movably connected inside the second groove (22), a second movable block (24) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the double-threaded screw (23), a grindstone (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the second movable block (24), and the grindstone (25) is movably connected to the second bottom plate (9).
4. A kiwifruit planting pruning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block (19), a spring (27) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first groove (18), and the outer side of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the first moving block (19).
5. The pruning device for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first collecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (28), the top of the first collecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (29), the top of the second collecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (30), the top of the second collecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (31), and the insertion rod (31) is movably connected to the limiting ring (30).
6. The pruning device for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the second bottom plate (9), and a clamping plate (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod (32).