Raspberry cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raspberry cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of cultivation, and comprises a cultivation device main body, a first water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the cultivation device main body, a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the first water collecting tank, a door-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, and an irradiation assembly is fixedly arranged above the door-shaped frame. And a planting irrigation assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the irradiation assembly. The motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, one side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, so that the second gear rotates along with the first gear, the second gear drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column drives the threaded rod to rotate through the fixing block; the threaded sleeve and the transmission rod rotate along with the threaded rod, so that the convex mirror is driven to rotate on the periphery of the cultivation device body, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve, the transmission rod and the convex mirror are driven to move downwards together by rotating the threaded sleeve, and therefore the irradiation angle of the convex mirror is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a raspberry cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Traditional plant cultivation is open land cultivation, which requires a large area of ​​land and is greatly affected by weather factors. However, cultivation using cultivation devices can be set up indoors, is not affected by climate, and can be used for soilless cultivation to save land. Soilless cultivation, as a modern high-tech agricultural technology, is widely used in industries such as vegetable and flower production and sightseeing agriculture.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN 216254496 U) discloses a planting device for soilless cultivation of raspberries, which improves the growth rate of raspberries by improving the moisture retention and ventilation effects inside the planting table, can recycle excess water or nutrient solution, reduce material waste, reuse excess water or nutrient solution, and reduce planting costs.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. Since raspberries are cultivated inside the greenhouse, and raspberries need sufficient sunlight, sufficient light is more conducive to the growth of raspberries. The above-mentioned several groups of planting tables are located on both sides of the main body of the cultivation device, so that the raspberries on the planting tables below cannot be fully illuminated, resulting in slow growth of raspberries on the several groups of planting tables, affecting the later cultivation and planting. Therefore, a raspberry cultivation device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a raspberry cultivation device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raspberry cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device body, a first water collecting tank is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation device body, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at one end of the first water collecting tank away from the cultivation device body, a door-shaped frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate, an irradiation component is arranged above the door-shaped frame, and a planting and watering component is arranged on one side of the irradiation component;

[0007] The irradiation assembly includes a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry. A first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the motor, and one side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear. A rotating column is connected to the center of the second gear, and the bottom end of the rotating column passes through the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry. A fixed block is sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the rotating column away from the second gear, and a threaded rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block. The end of the threaded rod away from the fixed block is connected to a threaded sleeve through a thread, and the end of the threaded sleeve away from the threaded rod is connected to a transmission rod through a bearing, and a convex mirror is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission rod away from the threaded sleeve.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, the planting and watering assembly includes a second water collecting tank, and the second water collecting tank is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry frame, a first water pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the second water collecting tank, a first one-way valve is fixedly installed on the end of the first water pipe away from the second water collecting tank, a sealing cylinder is fixedly installed on the end of the first one-way valve away from the first water pipe, a piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder, a movable rod is fixedly installed on the side of the piston away from the first one-way valve, the movable rod extends to the outside of the sealing cylinder away from the piston and is fixedly connected to a ring, and a movable cavity is opened in the ring, a disc is provided at the lower end of the ring, a straight rod is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the disc, and the outer side of the straight rod is slidably connected to the movable cavity inside the ring, a support rod is provided at the center of the disc, a third gear is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod, and the upper end surface of the third gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the disc, and the side of the third gear away from the movable rod is meshed with the second gear.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution for a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, a through opening is opened on the side of the sealing cylinder away from the gantry, and a second one-way valve is fixedly installed at the through opening, one end of the second one-way valve away from the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to a second water pipe, and the other end of the second water pipe passes through a rotating column and is fixedly connected to a third water pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution for a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, one end of the third water pipe away from the second water pipe passes through the cultivation device body and extends to the inside of the first water collecting tank. The third water pipe is connected to the outside of the third one-way valve, and the third one-way valve is located on the upper end surface of the bottom of the inner chamber of the cultivation device body.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution for a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, several groups of planting tables are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation device body, several groups of planting tables are fixedly installed with transmission water pipes on one side close to the cultivation device body, and several groups of transmission water pipes extend from one end of the planting tables to the inside of the cultivation device body and are fixedly connected to the third water pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, a fixing seat is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing cylinder away from the second one-way valve, a vent hole is opened on one side of the sealing cylinder, and a first plug is fixedly installed at the opening of the vent hole.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution for a raspberry cultivation device of the utility model, a water outlet is provided on one side of the first water collecting tank, a water inlet is provided on one end of the second water collecting tank away from the gantry, and second plugs are provided at the water outlet and the water inlet.

[0014] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model turns on a motor so that the motor drives the first gear to rotate. Since one side of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear rotates together with the first gear, and the second gear drives the rotating column to rotate together, so that the rotating column drives the threaded rod to rotate together through the fixed block. At this time, the threaded sleeve and the transmission rod rotate together with the threaded rod, thereby driving the convex mirror to rotate around the periphery of the cultivation device body, and the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are threadedly connected. The transmission rod is driven downward by rotating the threaded sleeve, thereby adjusting the illumination angle of the convex mirror. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the main body of the cultivation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic top view of the sealing cylinder of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 100, cultivation device body; 200, irradiation component; 300, planting and watering component;

[0021] 110, first water collecting tank; 120, bottom plate; 130, door frame; 140, planting platform; 150, water outlet;

[0022] 210, motor; 220, first gear; 230, second gear; 240, rotating column; 250, fixing block; 260, threaded rod; 270, threaded sleeve; 280, transmission rod; 290, convex mirror;

[0023] 310. Second water collecting tank; 311. Water inlet; 320. First water pipe; 330. First non-return valve; 340. Sealing cylinder; 350. Piston; 360. Movable rod; 370. Fixed seat; 380. Ring; 390. Disc; 391. Straight rod; 392. Support rod; 393. Third gear; 394. Second non-return valve; 395. Second water pipe; 396. Third water pipe; 397. Transmission water pipe; 398. Third non-return valve; 399. Air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0025] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0026] A raspberry cultivation device, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a cultivation device body 100, a first water collecting tank 110 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the cultivation device body 100, a bottom plate 120 is fixedly installed at one end of the first water collecting tank 110 away from the cultivation device body 100, a gantry 130 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate 120, an irradiation assembly 200 is arranged above the gantry 130, a planting and watering assembly 300 is arranged on one side of the irradiation assembly 200, a motor 210 is included in the irradiation assembly 200, and the motor 210 is fixedly installed on the surface of the upper fixed plate of the gantry 130, and a first gear 220 is sleeved on the outer side of the motor 210 One side of the first gear 220 is meshed with the second gear 230, and a rotating column 240 is connected to the center of the second gear 230, and the bottom end of the rotating column 240 passes through the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry 130, and a fixed block 250 is sleeved on the outer surface of the end of the rotating column 240 away from the second gear 230, and a threaded rod 260 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block 250, and the end of the threaded rod 260 away from the fixed block 250 is connected to a threaded sleeve 270 through a thread, and the end of the threaded sleeve 270 away from the threaded rod 260 is connected to a transmission rod 280 through a bearing, and the end of the transmission rod 280 away from the threaded sleeve 270 is fixedly installed with a convex mirror 290.

[0027] When it is necessary to fully expose the planting tables 140 on both sides of the cultivation device body 100 to sunlight, the motor 210 can be turned on to drive the motor 210 to rotate the first gear 220. Since one side of the first gear 220 is meshed with the second gear 230, the second gear 230 rotates together with the first gear 220, and the second gear 230 drives the rotating column 240 to rotate together, so that the rotating column 240 drives the threaded rod 260 to rotate together through the fixed block 250. At this time, the threaded sleeve 270 and the transmission rod 280 rotate together with the threaded rod 260, thereby driving the convex mirror 290 to rotate around the outer periphery of the cultivation device body 100, and the threaded rod 260 and the threaded sleeve 270 are threadedly connected. The threaded sleeve 270 is rotated to drive the transmission rod 280 and the convex mirror 290 to move downward together, thereby adjusting the illumination angle of the convex mirror 290.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 , 34. The planting and watering assembly 300 includes a second water collecting tank 310, and the second water collecting tank 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry 130. A first water pipe 320 is fixedly installed on one side of the second water collecting tank 310. A first one-way valve 330 is fixedly installed on the end of the first water pipe 320 away from the second water collecting tank 310. A sealing cylinder 340 is fixedly installed on the end of the first one-way valve 330 away from the first water pipe 320. A piston 350 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sealing cylinder 340. A movable rod 360 is fixedly installed on the side of the piston 350 away from the first one-way valve 330. The end of the movable rod 360 away from the piston 350 extends A circular ring 380 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing cylinder 340, and a movable cavity is opened in the circular ring 380. A disk 390 is provided at the lower end of the circular ring 380. A straight rod 391 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the disk 390, and the outer side of the straight rod 391 is slidably connected to the movable cavity inside the circular ring 380. A support rod 392 is provided at the center of the disk 390. A third gear 393 is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod 392, and the upper surface of the third gear 393 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the disk 390. The side of the third gear 393 away from the movable rod 360 is meshed with the second gear 230. A through hole is opened on the side of the sealing cylinder 340 away from the gantry 130, and the through hole is A second one-way valve 394 is fixedly installed, and one end of the second one-way valve 394 away from the sealing cylinder 340 is fixedly connected to a second water pipe 395, and the other end of the second water pipe 395 passes through the rotating column 240 and is fixedly connected to a third water pipe 396, and one end of the third water pipe 396 away from the second water pipe 395 passes through the cultivation device body 100 and extends to the inside of the first water collecting tank 110, and the outer side of the third water pipe 396 is sleeved with a third one-way valve 398, and the third one-way valve 398 is located at the upper end surface of the bottom of the inner chamber of the cultivation device body 100, and several groups of planting tables 140 are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation device body 100, and the several groups of planting tables 140 are close to the cultivation device. A transmission water pipe 397 is fixedly installed on one side of the device body 100, and several groups of transmission water pipes 397 extend to the inside of the cultivation device body 100 at one end away from the several groups of planting tables 140, and are fixedly connected to the third water pipe 396. A fixing seat 370 is fixedly installed on the end of the sealing cylinder 340 away from the second one-way valve 394, a vent hole 399 is opened on one side of the sealing cylinder 340, and a first plug is fixedly installed at the opening of the vent hole 399. A water outlet 150 is opened on one side of the first water collecting tank 110, and a water inlet 311 is opened on the end of the second water collecting tank 310 away from the gantry 130, and second plugs are provided at the openings of the water outlet 150 and the water inlet 311.

[0029] When it is necessary to input nutrient solution or water to the raspberries, the vent hole 399 can be blocked by the first plug, and then the first one-way valve 330 and the second one-way valve 394 can be opened. Since one side of the third gear 393 is meshed with the second gear 230, the second gear 230 rotates and drives the third gear 393 to rotate together. The third gear 393 will drive the disk 390 to rotate together, and the straight rod 391 at the upper end of the disk 390 will rotate accordingly. At this time, the straight rod 391 will slide up and down in the internal cavity of the ring 380, so that the ring 380 slides back and forth on the surface of the disk 390 through the straight rod 391, thereby pulling the movable rod 360 through the ring 380, so that the movable rod 360 drives the piston 350 to seal the cylinder. The side wall of the inner cavity 340 slides back and forth, and the air pressure generated by the piston 350 pulling back and forth inside the sealing cylinder 340 draws out the nutrient solution or water inside the second water collecting tank 310 through the first water pipe 320 and the first one-way valve 330 to enter the sealing cylinder 340. The piston 350 is pushed back to allow the nutrient solution or water to enter the second water pipe 395 through the second one-way valve 394. At this time, the nutrient solution or water enters the third water pipe 396 through the second water pipe 395, so that the nutrient solution or water enters the planting table 140 through several groups of transmission water pipes 397. The excess nutrient solution or water can be recovered into the first water collecting tank 110 by opening the third one-way valve 398 for easy recycling.

[0030] When in use, by turning on the motor 210, the motor 210 drives the first gear 220 to rotate. Since one side of the first gear 220 is meshed with the second gear 230, the second gear 230 rotates together with the first gear 220, and the second gear 230 will drive the rotating column 240 to rotate together, so that the rotating column 240 drives the threaded rod 260 to rotate together through the fixed block 250. At this time, the threaded sleeve 270 and the transmission rod 280 rotate together with the threaded rod 260, thereby driving the convex mirror 290 to rotate around the outer periphery of the cultivation device body 100, and the threaded rod 260 and the threaded sleeve 270 are threadedly connected. By rotating the threaded sleeve 270, the transmission rod 280 and the convex mirror 290 are driven to move downward together, thereby adjusting the illumination angle of the convex mirror 290. The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented using the prior art.

[0031] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A raspberry cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device body (100), characterized in that: A first water collecting box (110) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the cultivation device body (100); a bottom plate (120) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first water collecting box (110) away from the cultivation device body (100); a gantry (130) is fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate (120); an irradiation assembly (200) is arranged above the gantry (130); and a planting and watering assembly (300) is arranged on one side of the irradiation assembly (200); The irradiation assembly (200) includes a motor (210), and the motor (210) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry (130), a first gear (220) is sleeved on the outer side of the motor (210), one side of the first gear (220) is meshed with a second gear (230), a rotating column (240) is connected to the center of the second gear (230), and the bottom end of the rotating column (240) passes through the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry (130), and the rotating column (240) is away from the second gear (230). A fixing block (250) is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the gear (230), a threaded rod (260) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing block (250), an end of the threaded rod (260) away from the fixing block (250) is connected to a threaded sleeve (270) via a thread, an end of the threaded sleeve (270) away from the threaded rod (260) is connected to a transmission rod (280) via a bearing, and an end of the transmission rod (280) away from the threaded sleeve (270) is fixedly mounted with a convex mirror (290).

2. A raspberry cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting and watering assembly (300) includes a second water collecting box (310), and the second water collecting box (310) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the fixed plate at the upper end of the gantry (130); a first water pipe (320) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second water collecting box (310); a first one-way valve (330) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first water pipe (320) away from the second water collecting box (310); a sealing cylinder (340) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first one-way valve (330) away from the first water pipe (320); a piston (350) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (340); a movable rod (360) is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston (350) away from the first one-way valve (330); and the movable rod (360) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sealing cylinder (340). 0) extends from one end of the piston (350) to the outside of the sealing cylinder (340) and is fixedly connected to a circular ring (380), and a movable cavity is opened in the circular ring (380), a circular disk (390) is provided at the lower end of the circular ring (380), a straight rod (391) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the circular disk (390), and the outer side of the straight rod (391) is slidably connected to the movable cavity inside the circular ring (380), a support rod (392) is provided at the center of the circular disk (390), a third gear (393) is sleeved on the outer side of the support rod (392), and the upper end surface of the third gear (393) is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the circular disk (390), and the side of the third gear (393) away from the movable rod (360) is meshed with the second gear (230).

3. A raspberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing cylinder (340) is provided with a through opening on a side away from the gantry (130), and a second one-way valve (394) is fixedly installed at the through opening; one end of the second one-way valve (394) away from the sealing cylinder (340) is fixedly connected to a second water pipe (395); the other end of the second water pipe (395) passes through the rotating column (240) and is fixedly connected to a third water pipe (396).

4. A raspberry cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the third water pipe (396) away from the second water pipe (395) passes through the cultivation device body (100) and extends to the inside of the first water collecting tank (110). The third one-way valve (398) is sleeved on the outside of the third water pipe (396), and the third one-way valve (398) is located on the upper end surface of the bottom of the inner chamber of the cultivation device body (100).

5. The raspberry cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several groups of planting tables (140) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cultivation device body (100), and transmission water pipes (397) are fixedly installed on the side of the several groups of planting tables (140) close to the cultivation device body (100), and the ends of the several groups of transmission water pipes (397) away from the several groups of planting tables (140) extend to the inside of the cultivation device body (100) and are fixedly connected to the third water pipe (396).

6. A raspberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing seat (370) is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing cylinder (340) away from the second one-way valve (394), a vent hole (399) is opened on one side of the sealing cylinder (340), and a first plug is fixedly installed at the opening of the vent hole (399).

7. A raspberry cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet (150) is provided on one side of the first water collecting tank (110), a water inlet (311) is provided on one end of the second water collecting tank (310) away from the gantry (130), and second plugs are provided at the openings of the water outlet (150) and the water inlet (311).

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