Primary impurity removal device for cumin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a primary cumin impurity removal device, which belongs to the technical field of cumin impurity removal and comprises an impurity removal machine body and an impurity removal component. Wherein the impurity removing machine body comprises an impurity removing box and a supporting frame; the supporting frame is connected to the impurity removal box in a sleeving manner; wherein the impurity removing box comprises an impurity removing part, a discharging part and an impurity discharging part; the discharging part and the impurity discharging part are arranged on one side of the impurity removing part; the impurity removal assembly is arranged on the impurity removal part; wherein the impurity removal assembly comprises a material guide plate, a fan and an exhaust net; the material guide plate is fixedly arranged in the impurity removal part; the fan is fixedly arranged on one side of the impurity removal part; according to the primary impurity removal device for the cumin, the weights of the cumin, the cumin leaves and the cumin empty shells are different, the cumin is separated from the cumin leaves and the cumin empty shells through wind power generated by the draught fan, primary impurity removal of the cumin is achieved, and the primary impurity removal efficiency of the cumin is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cumin impurity removal, in particular to a cumin preliminary impurity removal device. Background Art

[0002] Cumin is an annual or biennial herb of the genus Cuminum in the family Apiaceae. The whole plant is smooth and hairless except for the fruit. The petiole has a narrow sheath. The petals are pink or white, oblong, and slightly emptier at the apex. The fruit is oblong and narrow at both ends. The flowering period is April; the fruiting period is May. The name cumin is a transliteration of the name it gave to it by the ancient Persians east of the Mediterranean.

[0003] At present, the cumin to be processed on the market is mixed with impurities such as cumin leaves and cumin empty shells. In order not to affect the edible taste of cumin powder, the cumin to be processed needs to be treated with a cumin preliminary impurity removal device. However, in the prior art, most cumin preliminary impurity removal devices use a impurity removal net to perform preliminary impurity removal on cumin mixed with cumin leaves and cumin empty shells. This will result in the need to clean the impurity removal net after the preliminary impurity removal of the cumin is completed, which will not only increase the workload of the staff, but also reduce the impurity removal efficiency, thereby affecting the use effect of the preliminary cumin impurity removal device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cumin preliminary impurity removal device to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a preliminary impurity removal device for cumin, comprising an impurity removal machine body and an impurity removal component; wherein the impurity removal machine body comprises an impurity removal box and a support frame; the support frame is sleeved on the impurity removal box; wherein the impurity removal box comprises an impurity removal part, a material discharge part and an impurity discharge part; the material discharge part and the impurity discharge part are arranged on one side of the impurity removal part; the impurity removal component is arranged on the impurity removal part; wherein the impurity removal component comprises a material guide plate, a fan and an exhaust net; the material guide plate is fixed in the impurity removal part; the fan is fixed on one side of the impurity removal part; the exhaust net is fixed on the side of the impurity removal part away from the fan.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the impurity removal part, the material discharge part and the impurity discharge part form a Y-shaped structure.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the guide plate is in a U-shaped inclined structure, and the high end of the guide plate is arranged away from the discharge part, and the low end of the guide plate is arranged close to the discharge part.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a scratch component is also included; the scratch component is arranged on the debris removal part.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the scratch assembly includes a accommodating block, a driving motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a rotating shaft A, a rotating plate, a connecting plate, an incomplete gear, a rotating shaft B, a transmission rod, a driven gear and a scraper; the accommodating block is fixedly arranged on the side of the impurity removal part close to the exhaust net; the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the accommodating block through a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor extends through the accommodating block into the accommodating block; the worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating block through the rotating shaft A; wherein, The worm wheel meshes and rotates with the worm; the rotating plate is sleeved on the rotating shaft A; one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the rotating plate through a rotating pin A; the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating block through a rotating shaft B, and the incomplete gear is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting plate through a rotating pin B; the transmission rod is passed through the accommodating block and the impurity removing part; the driven gear is sleeved on the transmission rod; wherein, the driven gear meshes and rotates with the incomplete gear; the scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod away from the driven gear.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the incomplete gear includes a gear portion and a connecting portion, and the gear portion and the connecting portion form a wrench shape.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the scraper is in contact with the exhaust net, and the rotation angle of the scraper is 0-180 degrees.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] The cumin preliminary impurity removal device is provided with an impurity removal component. When in use, the fan is started to pour cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells into the impurity removal part from the material inlet of the impurity removal part, so that the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells falls on the guide plate, and is guided by the guide plate to fall from the lower end of the guide plate. In the process of falling, the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells will contact the wind force generated by the fan, so that the cumin leaves and empty cumin shells are blown away by the wind force, and the cumin will be directly discharged from the discharge part. By utilizing the difference in weight between cumin and cumin leaves and empty cumin shells, the cumin and cumin leaves and empty cumin shells are separated by the wind force generated by the fan, thereby achieving preliminary impurity removal of cumin, and greatly improving the efficiency of preliminary impurity removal of cumin.

[0014] The cumin preliminary impurity removal device is provided with a receiving block, a driving motor, a worm, a worm wheel, a rotating shaft A, a rotating plate, a connecting plate, an incomplete gear, a rotating shaft B, a transmission rod, a driven gear and a scraper. By starting the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, the worm rotates, the worm meshes with the worm wheel, the worm wheel rotates through the rotating shaft A, the rotating plate rotates from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, one end of the connecting plate rotates with the rotating plate through the rotating pin A, and the other end of the connecting plate rotates with the connecting part through the rotating pin B. Rotate, so that the gear part rotates through the rotating shaft B, so that the gear part meshes with the driven gear, so that the driven gear rotates through the transmission rod, and the scraper rotates, so that the scraper cleans the cumin leaves and cumin shells adhering to the exhaust net and discharges them through the impurity discharge part until the rotating plate rotates to the rightmost end. At this time, the scraper rotates to the maximum angle, and then the rotating plate rotates from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, so that the scraper rotates in the opposite direction until the rotating plate rotates to the leftmost end, and this is repeated to make the scraper rotate continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the impurity removal box structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feed guide plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure disassembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] In the figure:

[0024] 1. The main body of the impurity remover; 2. The impurity remover component; 3. The scratch component;

[0025] 101. debris removal box; 102. support frame;

[0026] 1011, impurity removal section; 1012, material discharging section; 1013, impurity discharging section;

[0027] 201, feed plate; 202, fan; 203, exhaust net;

[0028] 301, accommodating block; 302, driving motor; 303, worm; 304, worm wheel; 305, rotating shaft A; 306, rotating plate; 307, connecting plate; 308, incomplete gear; 309, rotating shaft B; 310, transmission rod; 311, driven gear; 312, scraper;

[0029] 3081. Gear part; 3082. Connecting part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0032] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 6As shown, this embodiment includes a de-duster body 1 and a de-duster assembly 2; wherein the de-duster body 1 includes a de-duster box 101 and a support frame 102; the support frame 102 is sleeved on the de-duster box 101; wherein the de-duster box 101 includes a de-duster portion 1011, a discharging portion 1012 and a de-duster portion 1013; wherein the de-duster portion 1011, the discharging portion 1012 and the de-duster portion 1013 form a Y-shaped structure; the discharging portion 1012 and the de-duster portion 1013 are arranged on one side of the de-duster portion 1011; the de-duster assembly 2 Arranged on the impurity removal part 1011; wherein, the impurity removal component 2 includes a guide plate 201, a fan 202 and an exhaust net 203; the guide plate 201 is fixed in the impurity removal part 1011; wherein, the guide plate 201 is a U-shaped inclined structure, and the high end of the guide plate 201 is arranged away from the discharge part 1012, and the low end of the guide plate 201 is arranged close to the discharge part 1012; the fan 202 is fixed on one side of the impurity removal part 1011; the exhaust net 203 is fixed on the side of the impurity removal part 1011 away from the fan 202.

[0034] The utility model is provided with an impurity removal component 2. When in use, the fan 202 is started to pour cumin mixed with cumin leaves and cumin empty shells into the impurity removal part 1011 from the material inlet of the impurity removal part 1011, so that the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and cumin empty shells falls on the guide plate 201, and is guided by the guide plate 201 and falls from the lower end of the guide plate 201. In the process of falling, the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and cumin empty shells will come into contact with the wind force generated by the fan 202, so that the cumin leaves and cumin empty shells are blown away by the wind force, and the cumin will be directly discharged from the discharge part 1012. By utilizing the different weights of cumin, cumin leaves and cumin empty shells, the cumin, cumin leaves and cumin empty shells are separated from each other by the wind force generated by the fan 202, thereby achieving preliminary impurity removal of cumin, and greatly improving the efficiency of preliminary impurity removal of cumin.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, a scratching component 3 is further included; the scratching component 3 is arranged on the impurity removal part 1011;

[0036] Among them, the scratch component 3 includes a accommodating block 301, a driving motor 302, a worm 303, a worm wheel 304, a rotating shaft A305, a rotating plate 306, a connecting plate 307, an incomplete gear 308, a rotating shaft B309, a transmission rod 310, a driven gear 311 and a scraper 312; the accommodating block 301 is fixedly arranged on the side of the impurity removal part 1011 close to the exhaust net 203; the driving motor 302 is fixedly arranged on the accommodating block 301 through a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor 302 extends into the accommodating block 301 through the accommodating block 301; the worm 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 302; the worm wheel 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating block 301 through the rotating shaft A305; wherein the worm wheel 304 meshes and rotates with the worm 303; the rotating plate 306 is sleeved on the rotating shaft A305; one end of the connecting plate 307 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 306 through a rotating pin A; The full gear 308 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the accommodating block 301 through the rotating shaft B309, and the incomplete gear 308 is rotationally connected to the other end of the connecting plate 307 through the rotating pin B; the transmission rod 310 is penetrated through the accommodating block 301 and the impurity removing part 1011; the driven gear 311 is sleeved on the transmission rod 310; wherein the driven gear 311 is meshed and rotated with the incomplete gear 308; the scraper 312 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 310 away from the driven gear 311; wherein the incomplete gear 308 includes a gear portion 3081 and a connecting portion 3082, and the gear portion 3081 and the connecting portion 3082 form a wrench shape; wherein the scraper 312 is in contact with the exhaust net 203, and the rotation angle of the scraper 312 is 0-180 degrees; when the rotating plate 306 rotates to the leftmost end or the rightmost end, the scraper 312 rotates to the maximum angle, and the driven gear 311 is still meshed with the incomplete gear 308.

[0037] The utility model is provided with a receiving block 301, a driving motor 302, a worm 303, a worm wheel 304, a rotating shaft A305, a rotating plate 306, a connecting plate 307, an incomplete gear 308, a rotating shaft B309, a transmission rod 310, a driven gear 311 and a scraper 312. By starting the driving motor 302, the output shaft of the driving motor 302 is rotated, the worm 303 is rotated, the worm 303 is meshed with the worm wheel 304, the worm wheel 304 is rotated through the rotating shaft A305, the rotating plate 306 is rotated from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, one end of the connecting plate 307 is rotated with the rotating plate 306 through the rotating pin A, and the other end of the connecting plate 307 is connected to the connecting plate 306 through the rotating pin B. The part 3082 rotates, causing the gear part 3081 to rotate through the rotating shaft B309, causing the gear part 3081 to mesh with the driven gear 311, causing the driven gear 311 to rotate through the transmission rod 310, causing the scraper 312 to rotate, causing the scraper 312 to clean the cumin leaves and cumin empty shells adhering to the exhaust net 203, and discharge them through the impurity discharge part 1013, until the rotating plate 306 rotates to the rightmost end. At this time, the scraper 312 rotates to the maximum angle, and then the rotating plate 306 rotates from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, causing the scraper 312 to rotate in the opposite direction until the rotating plate 306 rotates to the leftmost end, and this is repeated to cause the scraper 312 to rotate continuously.

[0038] The fan 202 and the drive motor 302 are both conventional instruments. Their working principles, sizes and models are irrelevant to the problems solved by this application, so they will not be described in detail. The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0039] How it works

[0040] When the cumin preliminary impurity removal device is used, first, the driving motor 302 is started to rotate the output shaft of the driving motor 302, the worm 303 is rotated, the worm 303 is meshed with the worm wheel 304, the worm wheel 304 is rotated through the rotating shaft A305, the rotating plate 306 is rotated from the leftmost end to the rightmost end, one end of the connecting plate 307 is rotated with the rotating plate 306 through the rotating pin A, the other end of the connecting plate 307 is rotated with the connecting part 3082 through the rotating pin B, the gear part 3081 is rotated through the rotating shaft B309, the gear part 3081 is meshed with the driven gear 311, the driven gear 311 is rotated through the transmission rod 310, the scraper 312 is rotated, and the scraper 312 cleans the cumin leaves and cumin empty shells adhered to the exhaust net 203, and the impurity removal part 1013 is used to remove the cumin leaves and cumin empty shells adhered to the exhaust net 203. The scraper 312 rotates to the maximum angle, and then the rotating plate 306 rotates from the rightmost end to the leftmost end, causing the scraper 312 to rotate in the opposite direction until the rotating plate 306 rotates to the leftmost end. This is repeated to cause the scraper 312 to rotate continuously. Then, the fan 202 is started to remove the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and cumin empty shells from the inlet of the impurity removal part 1011. Pour the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells into the impurity removing section 1011, so that the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells fall on the guide plate 201, and fall from the lower end of the guide plate 201 after being guided by the guide plate 201. In the process of falling, the cumin mixed with cumin leaves and empty cumin shells will come into contact with the wind force generated by the fan 202, so that the cumin leaves and empty cumin shells are blown away by the wind force, and the cumin will be directly discharged from the discharging section 1012, thereby realizing the preliminary impurity removal of the cumin.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cumin preliminary impurity removal device, characterized in that: include: Impurity removal machine body (1); The impurity remover body (1) comprises an impurity removal box (101) and a support frame (102); the support frame (102) is sleeved on the impurity removal box (101); The impurity removal box (101) comprises an impurity removal portion (1011), a material discharge portion (1012) and an impurity discharge portion (1013); the material discharge portion (1012) and the impurity discharge portion (1013) are arranged on one side of the impurity removal portion (1011); An impurity removal component (2) is arranged on the impurity removal portion (1011); The impurity removal component (2) comprises a material guide plate (201), a fan (202) and an exhaust net (203); the material guide plate (201) is fixedly arranged in the impurity removal section (1011); the fan (202) is fixedly arranged on one side of the impurity removal section (1011); and the exhaust net (203) is fixedly arranged on a side of the impurity removal section (1011) away from the fan (202).

2. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal section (1011), the material discharge section (1012) and the impurity discharge section (1013) form a Y-shaped structure.

3. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide plate (201) is in a U-shaped inclined structure, and the high end of the material guide plate (201) is arranged away from the material discharge portion (1012), while the low end of the material guide plate (201) is arranged close to the material discharge portion (1012).

4. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The scratch component (3) is arranged on the debris removal portion (1011).

5. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scratch component (3) comprises: A receiving block (301) is fixedly arranged on a side of the impurity removal portion (1011) close to the exhaust net (203); A driving motor (302) is fixed on the accommodating block (301) via a motor seat, and an output end of the driving motor (302) passes through the accommodating block (301) and extends into the accommodating block (301); A worm (303) fixedly connected to an output end of the drive motor (302); A worm wheel (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving block (301) via a rotating shaft A (305); The worm wheel (304) meshes and rotates with the worm (303); A rotating plate (306) sleeved on the rotating shaft A (305); A connecting plate (307), one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating plate (306) via a rotating pin A; An incomplete gear (308) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the accommodating block (301) via a rotating shaft B (309), and the incomplete gear (308) is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting plate (307) via a rotating pin B; A transmission rod (310) is disposed on the accommodating block (301) and the impurity removing portion (1011); A driven gear (311) sleeved on the transmission rod (310); The driven gear (311) meshes and rotates with the incomplete gear (308); The scraper (312) is fixedly connected to an end of the transmission rod (310) away from the driven gear (311).

6. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The incomplete gear (308) comprises a gear portion (3081) and a connecting portion (3082), and the gear portion (3081) and the connecting portion (3082) form a wrench shape.

7. The cumin preliminary impurity removal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (312) is in contact with the exhaust net (203), and the rotation angle of the scraper (312) is 0-180 degrees.

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