Coaxial double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on laser correlation
By designing a coaxial twin-rotor drone based on laser emission, automated warning isolation and on-site monitoring are achieved, the problems of lag in the warning isolation at the traffic accident site and the safety risks of manual arrangement are solved, and the warning effectiveness and on-site order are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420071173.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-11
AI Technical Summary
After the traffic accident, it takes time for the ground police to arrive at the scene, resulting in onlookers and traffic congestion, hindering medical rescue and detection, and the manual arrangement of alert and isolation equipment poses a life-safe threat.
A coaxial twin-rotor drone based on laser counter-injection is designed, using laser counter-injection to form a warning circle, integrating alarm lights, cameras and ground projection mechanisms to realize automated warning isolation and on-site monitoring.
Through drone automation, we can effectively isolate vehicles and people, improve the effectiveness of warning, reduce the lag and safety risks of manual arrangement, and ensure on-site order and detection efficiency.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular relates to a coaxial double-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on laser counter-radiation. Background Art
[0002] After a traffic accident occurs, it often takes some time for ground police to arrive at the scene, during which time it is easy to attract onlookers and traffic jams, which will bring a series of negative effects, such as causing secondary accidents, hindering medical rescue, destroying the accident scene, etc., and causing trouble for police investigation. Therefore, rapid isolation and warning of the accident scene is very important.
[0003] Existing traffic warning and isolation equipment include traffic cones, warning isolation lines, alarm lights, warning signs, night lighting equipment, etc. The limitation is that they all need to be arranged manually. Since it takes a certain amount of time for ground police to arrive at the scene, there is a certain lag. More importantly, the life safety of police officers is easily threatened during the arrangement of warning and isolation equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coaxial twin-rotor UAV based on laser beaming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A coaxial dual-rotor UAV based on laser beam-shooting, comprising:
[0007] Coaxial twin-rotor mechanism;
[0008] A rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the bottom end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism;
[0009] A fuselage, wherein the fuselage is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft;
[0010] A foldable landing gear is mounted on the outer side wall of the fuselage.
[0011] Preferably, an upper rotor is installed at the top end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism, a lower rotor is installed at the bottom end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism, and an internal power mechanism is arranged inside the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism.
[0012] Preferably, a laser beam mechanism is provided on the outside of the fuselage, a transmitting end is installed on the inside of the fuselage, a receiving end is installed on the outer wall of the fuselage, a camera is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fuselage, and an alarm light is installed inside the foldable landing gear.
[0013] Preferably, a ground projection mechanism is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fuselage, and an infrared sensing detector is provided on one side of the ground projection mechanism.
[0014] Preferably, the fuselage is in the shape of a regular triangular prism, and three foldable landing gears are provided. The three foldable landing gears are all connected to the bottom end of the fuselage through a rotating shaft, and alarm lights are installed inside the three foldable landing gears.
[0015] Preferably, the laser beam mechanism and the camera are both mounted on the outer side wall of the fuselage, the camera is mounted on one side surface of the fuselage, and the angle formed by the two laser beam mechanisms and the rotating shaft is 120°.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The utility model is provided with a fuselage, a foldable landing gear, an upper rotor and a lower rotor, so that the infrared laser can connect the drone group to form a warning circle, effectively isolating vehicles and people, and integrating the advantages of multiple warning and isolation equipment. The alarm light can make the device visible at night, the camera can effectively monitor the situation on the scene, and the laser emitter has a better warning effect than the traditional warning isolation line, can effectively isolate the crowd, and alarm the crowd's intrusion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model in an unfolded state;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the entirety of the utility model after it is unfolded and standing;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the laser beam-shooting mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model in the storage state.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Coaxial twin-rotor mechanism; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Fuselage; 4. Foldable landing gear; 5. Upper rotor; 6. Lower rotor; 7. Internal power mechanism; 8. Laser shooting mechanism; 9. Transmitter; 10. Receiver; 11. Camera; 12. Warning light; 13. Ground projection mechanism; 14. Infrared sensor detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] Embodiment 1:
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, a coaxial dual-rotor UAV based on laser beaming includes:
[0029] Coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1;
[0030] A rotating shaft 2, which is arranged at the bottom end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1;
[0031] The fuselage 3 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2;
[0032] A foldable landing gear 4 is mounted on the outer side wall of the fuselage 3 .
[0033] An upper rotor 5 is installed at the top of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1, a lower rotor 6 is installed at the bottom of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1, an internal power mechanism 7 is arranged inside the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1, a laser shooting mechanism 8 is arranged outside the fuselage 3, a transmitting end 9 is installed inside the fuselage 3, a receiving end 10 is installed on the outer wall of the fuselage 3, a camera 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fuselage 3, an alarm light 12 is installed inside the foldable landing gear 4, and a ground projection mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the fuselage 3 13, an infrared sensor detector 14 is arranged on one side of the ground projection mechanism 13, the fuselage 3 is in the shape of a regular triangular prism, three foldable landing gears 4 are arranged, the three foldable landing gears 4 are all connected to the bottom end of the fuselage 3 through a rotating shaft, and an alarm light 12 is installed inside the three foldable landing gears 4, the laser shooting mechanism 8 and the camera 11 are both installed on the outer side wall of the fuselage 3, and the camera 11 is installed on one side of the fuselage 3, and the angle formed by the two laser shooting mechanisms 8 and the rotating shaft 2 is 120°.
[0034] Specifically, the upper rotor 5 and the lower rotor 6 can be folded for daily transportation and storage. The ground projection mechanism 13 projects a landing circle to the ground when the drone arrives and hovers to warn pedestrians and vehicles to stay away. The infrared sensing detector 14 can only transmit the landing signal after detecting that there is no one in the landing circle below the drone.
[0035] As can be seen from the above, driven by the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1, the drone group flies to the accident site. After arriving at the designated location, the drone hovers in the air, and the ground projection mechanism 13 projects a landing circle to the ground to warn others to leave. At the same time, the infrared sensor detector 14 detects whether there are pedestrians under the drone. If so, it continues to wait until there are no pedestrians under each drone of the crew, and transmits a landing signal. The coaxial twin-rotor mechanism 1 controls the drone to descend, and the foldable landing gear 4 slowly opens. At this time, the transmitting end 9 in the laser shooting mechanism 8 emits a laser, which is received by the receiving end 10. The drones are connected in pairs by lasers, and a laser warning circle can be formed by up to six drones. The laser shooting mechanism 8 adopts dual laser coupling technology, and each invisible warning laser corresponds to a visible debugging laser, thereby warning pedestrians not to cross the line. Once a pedestrian or vehicle breaks into the warning circle, the laser is blocked, triggering the alarm light 12 to flash, and the scene is recorded by the camera 11 throughout the process. When the drone is stored, the foldable landing gear 4 is retracted, and the upper rotor 5 and the lower rotor 6 are folded toward the fuselage 3.
[0036] The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0037] In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradiction.
[0041] In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed by the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed by the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coaxial twin-rotor UAV based on laser beaming, characterized in that: include: Coaxial twin-rotor mechanism (1); A rotating shaft (2), wherein the rotating shaft (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism (1); A body (3), wherein the body (3) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (2); A foldable landing gear (4), wherein the foldable landing gear (4) is mounted on the outer side wall of the fuselage (3); An upper rotor (5) is installed at the top end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism (1), a lower rotor (6) is installed at the bottom end of the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism (1), and an internal power mechanism (7) is arranged inside the coaxial twin-rotor mechanism (1); A laser beam-receiving mechanism (8) is arranged outside the fuselage (3), a transmitting end (9) is installed inside the fuselage (3), a receiving end (10) is installed on the outer wall of the fuselage (3), a camera (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fuselage (3), and an alarm light (12) is installed inside the foldable landing gear (4); A ground projection mechanism (13) is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the fuselage (3), and an infrared sensing detector (14) is arranged on one side of the ground projection mechanism (13); The fuselage (3) is in the shape of a regular triangular prism, and three foldable landing gears (4) are provided. The three foldable landing gears (4) are all connected to the bottom end of the fuselage (3) through a rotating shaft, and warning lights (12) are installed inside the three foldable landing gears (4); The laser beam-shooting mechanism (8) and the camera (11) are both mounted on the outer wall of the fuselage (3); the camera (11) is mounted on one side of the fuselage (3); and the angle formed by the two laser beam-shooting mechanisms (8) and the rotating shaft (2) is 120°.