Aluminum alloy door and window facilitating escape

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum alloy door and window easy to escape, relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, and solves the problems that when a push-pull type aluminum alloy door and window is opened, the actual space of the push-pull type aluminum alloy door and window is only half of the size of a whole window body, and if people need to escape in an accident, the space of the push-pull type door and window can bring great limitation. An aluminum alloy door and window facilitating escape comprises an outer frame; the outer frame is of a rectangular frame structure. A group of mounting plates are arranged between the left and right groups of rectangular grooves in the inner wall of the outer frame; the mounting plate adopts a rectangular plate structure; the two sides of the front wall of the mounting plate are each fixedly provided with a set of second pin blocks of a U-shaped block structure. A limiting plate of a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in a set of rectangular grooves in the front side of the top of the mounting plate. Two groups of positioning plates are fixedly arranged in the two groups of rectangular grooves in the rear side of the top of the mounting plate; and people can conveniently escape, the escape requirements of people with different body types are met, and more escape time can be gained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, and more specifically, particularly relates to an aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to escape. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows refer to doors and windows made of aluminum alloy extruded profiles as frames, stiles and fan materials. Aluminum alloy doors and windows are called aluminum alloy doors and windows, or aluminum doors and windows for short. Aluminum alloy doors and windows are widely used in various buildings due to their excellent economic applicability. At the same time, most buildings will also be equipped with corresponding fire-proof windows for escape in case of accidents.

[0003] Aluminum alloy doors and windows are divided into several opening forms such as sliding, rotating, etc. Currently, sliding aluminum alloy doors and windows are the most widely used. However, when the sliding aluminum alloy doors and windows are opened, the actual space is only half the size of the entire window. If an accident occurs and escape is required, the space of the sliding doors and windows will bring great limitations, which is not conducive to the escape of people of different body shapes and has certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to escape, so as to solve the problem that the sliding aluminum alloy door and window proposed in the above background technology has an actual space of only half the size of the entire window when opened. If an accident occurs and escape is required, the space of the sliding door and window will bring great limitations, which is not conducive to the escape of people of different body shapes and has certain safety hazards.

[0005] The purpose and effect of the aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to escape in the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape comprises: an outer frame; the outer frame adopts a rectangular frame structure, and a group of rectangular groove structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame, and four groups of rectangular groove structures are opened on the inner wall of the outer frame in a rectangular array; a group of mounting plates is arranged between the left and right groups of rectangular grooves on the inner wall of the outer frame; the mounting plate adopts a rectangular plate structure, and there are two groups of mounting plates in total, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are opened on the top of the mounting plate in an equidistant arrangement, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plate; a group of second pin blocks of a U-shaped block structure are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plate, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on the top of the second pin block; a limiting plate with a rectangular plate structure is fixedly arranged in a group of rectangular grooves on the front side of the top of the mounting plate, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the limiting plate; two groups of positioning plates are fixedly arranged in two groups of rectangular grooves on the rear side of the top of the mounting plate, the bottom of the positioning plate adopts a rectangular plate structure, and an arc-shaped protrusion structure is arranged on the top of the positioning plate, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the front wall of the outer frame is fixedly provided with four groups of first pin blocks of U-shaped block structures in a rectangular array, and the tops of the four groups of first pin blocks are provided with through-type screw hole structures; a winding roller of a cylindrical structure is rotatably provided on the top of the front side of the outer frame; a retaining cloth is wound around the outer side of the winding roller; a group of side rods of a rectangular rod structure are rotatably connected in the rectangular grooves on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame, and the two groups of side rods are coaxially arranged; a hook of an L-shaped rod structure is fixedly provided on the top of the side rod; a worm gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the side rod; a worm gear is rotatably connected to the bottom left side of the outer frame, and the worm gear is meshingly connected to the worm gear.

[0008] Furthermore, a first pin rod is arranged in the screw hole at the top of the second pin block through threaded cooperation, and a total of four groups of the first pin rods are arranged.

[0009] Furthermore, a group of second pins are arranged in the screw holes on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plate through threaded connection, and the second pins are connected to the limit plate and the positioning plate through threaded connection; two groups of window frames with rectangular frame structures are slidably arranged between the two groups of mounting plates.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the present application, when escaping, if there is insufficient space, the two sets of mounting plates can be directly removed as needed, and the door and window parts can be removed simultaneously, leaving only the outer frame part, so that sufficient space can be maintained inside the outer frame to facilitate people to escape, meet the escape needs of people of different body shapes, and the operation is convenient, which can gain more escape time. During daily maintenance, the limit plate and the positioning plate can also be removed, which can make it easier to clean the sliding rail part of the window, that is, the area above the mounting plate, and is more convenient to use.

[0012] When escaping, by opening the cloth in advance and fixing it with two sets of hooks, when the window frame is opened, the airflow from the outside can be effectively blocked from the airflow inside the room, preventing the flames from following the changes in air pressure between the inside and outside and rushing out toward the window, which would cause greater obstacles to the escape of personnel. It plays a role in stabilizing the air pressure and further increasing the safety during the escape process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall axial structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the utility model in an overall disassembled state.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the outer frame and the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the mounting plate of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of A of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Outer frame; 101. First pin block; 102. Winding roller; 103. Cloth stop; 104. Side rod; 105. Hook; 106. Worm gear; 107. Worm; 2. Mounting plate; 201. Second pin block; 202. First pin rod; 203. Limit plate; 204. Positioning plate; 205. Second pin rod; 206. Window frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. Example

[0022] Based on Example 1, as shown in the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown:

[0023] The utility model provides an aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to escape, comprising: an outer frame 1; the outer frame 1 adopts a rectangular frame structure, and a group of rectangular groove structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame 1, and the inner wall of the outer frame 1 is opened with four groups of rectangular groove structures in a rectangular array; a group of mounting plates 2 is arranged between the left and right groups of rectangular grooves on the inner wall of the outer frame 1; the mounting plates 2 adopt a rectangular plate structure, and two groups of mounting plates 2 are arranged in total, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are opened on the top of the mounting plates 2 in an equidistant arrangement, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plates 2; both sides of the front wall of the mounting plates 2 A second pin block 201 of a U-shaped block structure is fixedly set, and a through-type screw hole structure is opened on the top of the second pin block 201; a limit plate 203 of a rectangular plate structure is fixedly set in a group of rectangular grooves on the front side of the top of the mounting plate 2, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the limit plate 203; two groups of positioning plates 204 are fixedly set in two groups of rectangular grooves on the rear side of the top of the mounting plate 2, the bottom of the positioning plate 204 adopts a rectangular plate structure, and an arc-shaped protrusion structure is set on the top of the positioning plate 204, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plate 204.

[0024] Among them, the first pin rod 202 is arranged in the screw hole at the top of the second pin block 201 through threaded cooperation, and there are four groups of the first pin rod 202 in total.

[0025] Among them, a group of second pins 205 are arranged in the screw holes on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plate 2 through threaded connection, and the second pins 205 are connected to the limit plate 203 and the positioning plate 204 through threaded connection; two groups of window frames 206 with rectangular frame structures are slidably arranged between the two groups of mounting plates 2.

[0026] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0027] After the window frame 206 is opened, if the escape space is insufficient, the first pin rods 202 of each group can be directly taken out from the inner side of the second pin block 201 of each group in turn, so that the second pin block 201 loses connection with the first pin block 101 of each group, and the two groups of mounting plates 2 can be directly taken out from the rectangular groove on the inner side of the outer frame 1, and then the two groups of window frames 206 can be removed simultaneously, so that the interior of the outer frame 1 is completely empty, thereby greatly expanding the escape space and making it easier to escape through the interior of the outer frame 1; in daily use, when it is necessary to clean the top area of ​​the mounting plate 2, the two groups of second pin rods 205 can be removed, and the limit plate 203 and the positioning plate 204 can be removed from the top of the mounting plate 2 in turn, so that the top area of ​​the mounting plate 2 can be directly cleaned, which is easier for daily maintenance and cleaning. After cleaning, the installation can be carried out in the opposite steps.

[0028] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 6 As shown: Example

[0029] Among them, the front wall of the outer frame 1 is fixedly provided with four groups of U-shaped block structure first pin blocks 101 in a rectangular array, and the tops of the four groups of first pin blocks 101 are all provided with through-type screw hole structures; a cylindrical winding roller 102 is rotatably provided on the front top of the outer frame 1; a retaining cloth 103 is wound around the outer side of the winding roller 102; a group of side rods 104 with rectangular rod structure are rotatably connected in the rectangular grooves on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame 1, and the two groups of side rods 104 are coaxially arranged; a hook 105 with L-shaped rod structure is fixedly provided on the top of the side rod 104; a worm gear 106 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the side rod 104; a worm 107 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the left side of the outer frame 1, and the worm 107 is meshed with the worm gear 106.

[0030] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0031] In the present invention, when in use, by installing glass in the two sets of window frames 206, it is used as normal glass. If a fire or other disaster occurs, when escaping is needed, first run to the vicinity of the outer frame 1, then wrap the blocking cloth 103 arranged on the outer side of the reel 102, and cover the blocking cloth 103 on the front side of the outer frame 1, and then drive the worm wheel 106 to rotate by rotating the worm 107, and the worm wheel 106 synchronously drives the two sets of side rods 104 to rotate out of the rectangular grooves on both sides of the outer frame 1, and stop rotating the worm 107 after adjusting to a suitable angle. , and then the two sides of the bottom of the blocking cloth 103 are fixedly connected to the hooks 105 at the top of the two sets of side rods 104, so that the two sides of the bottom of the blocking cloth 103 are fixed to the front sides of the bottom of the outer frame 1 respectively, and the blocking cloth 103 is used to block part of the entire outer frame 1. When the window frame 206 is opened, the airflow from the outside and the airflow inside the room can be effectively blocked, avoiding the flames from following the changes in air pressure due to the changes in internal and external air pressure to rush out in the direction of the window, thereby causing greater obstacles to the escape of personnel, and playing a role in stabilizing the air pressure.

Claims

1. An aluminum alloy door and window that is easy to escape, characterized in that: include: An outer frame (1); the outer frame (1) adopts a rectangular frame structure, and a group of rectangular groove structures are opened on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame (1), and the inner wall of the outer frame (1) is opened with four groups of rectangular groove structures in a rectangular array; a group of mounting plates (2) is arranged between the left and right groups of rectangular grooves on the inner wall of the outer frame (1); the mounting plates (2) adopt a rectangular plate structure, and a total of two groups of mounting plates (2) are arranged, and three groups of rectangular groove structures are opened at the top of the mounting plates (2) in an equidistant manner, and a group of through-type screw hole structures are opened on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plates (2); a group of A second pin block (201) of a U-shaped block structure is provided, and a through-type screw hole structure is provided on the top of the second pin block (201); a limiting plate (203) of a rectangular plate structure is fixedly provided in a group of rectangular grooves on the front side of the top of the mounting plate (2), and a group of through-type screw hole structures are provided on both sides of the bottom of the limiting plate (203); two groups of positioning plates (204) are fixedly provided in two groups of rectangular grooves on the rear side of the top of the mounting plate (2), the bottom of the positioning plate (204) adopts a rectangular plate structure, and an arc-shaped protrusion structure is provided on the top of the positioning plate (204), and a group of through-type screw hole structures are provided on both sides of the bottom of the positioning plate (204).

2. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front wall of the outer frame (1) is fixedly provided with four groups of first pin blocks (101) of U-shaped block structure in a rectangular array, and the tops of the four groups of first pin blocks (101) are all provided with through-type screw hole structures; and a reeling roller (102) of cylindrical structure is rotatably provided on the top of the front side of the outer frame (1).

3. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the reeling roller (102) is wound with a retaining cloth (103); a group of side rods (104) of a rectangular rod structure are rotatably connected and arranged in rectangular grooves on both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the outer frame (1), and the two groups of side rods (104) are coaxially arranged.

4. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A hook (105) of an L-shaped rod structure is fixedly disposed on the top of the side rod (104); and a worm gear (106) is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the rotating shaft of the side rod (104).

5. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A worm (107) is rotatably connected to the left bottom of the outer frame (1), and the worm (107) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (106).

6. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first pin rod (202) is arranged in the screw hole at the top of the second pin block (201) through threaded engagement, and a total of four groups of the first pin rods (202) are arranged.

7. The aluminum alloy door and window for easy escape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A set of second pins (205) are provided in the screw holes on both sides of the front wall of the mounting plate (2) through threaded fitting connection, and the second pins (205) are connected to the limiting plate (203) and the positioning plate (204) through threaded fitting connection; two sets of window frames (206) with rectangular frame structures are slidably provided between the two sets of mounting plates (2).

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