Three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environment factors

Abstract

A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors is characterized by comprising a base, a placement groove is formed in the base, a mounting groove is formed in the base, an electric push rod is arranged on the mounting groove, an insertion hole is formed in the base, a ventilation fan is arranged in the insertion hole, a middle plate is arranged on the electric push rod, and a ventilation fan is arranged in the middle plate. A limiting groove is formed in the lower portion of the middle plate, a hanging frame is arranged on the middle plate, and a top plate is arranged on the middle plate; the lengths of the four electric push rods of each layer are adjusted through control of the main control module at the top plate, the distance between the middle plates of all the layers is adjusted, and when planted plants need to be ventilated, the plants are ventilated through control of the main control module at the top plate through ventilation fans in insertion holes of the middle plates of all the layers. And planting parameters can be set and checked through a physical knob and a software client by mounting a master control and communication module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional plant cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environment factors. Background Art

[0002] Stereoscopic cultivation, also known as vertical cultivation, is a three-dimensional soilless cultivation. This type of cultivation is carried out without affecting plane cultivation. It is carried out through vertical gradient layered cultivation in the form of erected columns or scaffolding or hanging. It develops into space and makes full use of greenhouse space and solar energy to increase land utilization by 3 to 5 times. It can increase the yield per unit area by 2 to 3 times. Stereoscopic cultivation increases the agricultural yield per unit area in space. Many stereoscopic cultivation equipment focuses on interplanting of cultivation targets, making full use of natural light, planting sun-loving crops on the upper layer, and neutral or shade-loving crops in the middle and lower layers, thereby simply achieving an increase in total yield.

[0003] However, the existing three-dimensional plant cultivation device is not convenient to disassemble during use, nor is it convenient to adjust the heights of each level in the device, and the monitoring of plant growth environmental factors is relatively scarce. In order to solve the above problems, a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above existing technical problems, the utility model provides a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors, which is characterized by comprising a base, a placement slot, a mounting slot, an electric push rod, an insertion hole, a ventilation fan, an intermediate plate, a limiting slot, a hanging bracket, and a top plate. The base is provided with a placement slot, the base is provided with a mounting slot, the mounting slot is provided with an electric push rod, the base is provided with an insertion hole, the ventilation fan is provided in the insertion hole, the intermediate plate is provided on the electric push rod, the limiting slot is provided below the intermediate plate, the hanging bracket is provided on the intermediate plate, and the top plate is provided on the intermediate plate;

[0005] Further, the placement slot is located at the center of the base, there are four installation slots, which are respectively located at the four vertices of the base, and the four installation slots are located outside the placement slot. The insertion hole is located between the two installation slots on one side, and the ventilation fan is inserted into the insertion hole. There are a plurality of electric push rods, and each of the installation slots is provided with an electric push rod;

[0006] Further, the bottom of the middle plate has a plurality of limit grooves, the top of the electric push rod extends into the limit groove, each limit groove corresponds to the electric push rod one by one, and a hanging bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the middle plate, and the hanging bracket is located in the middle of the plurality of limit grooves;

[0007] Furthermore, the upper surface of the middle plate is provided with a placement groove, a mounting groove, an electric push rod insertion hole and a ventilation fan, corresponding to the positions on the bottom plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a limit groove and a hanging bracket, corresponding to the position of the middle plate;

[0008] Furthermore, the electric push rod is connected to a main controller, and the ventilation fan is connected to the main controller.

[0009] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0010] The utility model arranges the plant growth lighting lamp panel assembly at the bottom of the top plate and the middle plate through a hanging frame to illuminate the crops in the lower layer, installs the main control and communication module and the temperature and humidity, light quality detection and airflow control expansion board on the top hanging frame, detects and uploads the growth factors of the plants in the entire device, and when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the middle plates of each layer, it is controlled by the main control module at the top plate, and the length of the four electric push rods of each layer is adjusted at the same time to adjust the distance between the middle plates of each layer. When it is necessary to ventilate the planted plants, it is controlled by the main control module at the top plate so that the ventilation fans inserted in the holes of the middle plates of each layer ventilate the plants, and the planting parameters can be viewed by physically turning the knobs and setting the software client by mounting the main control and communication modules. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to the utility model;

[0013] As shown in the figure: 1 base, 2 placement slot, 3 installation slot, 4 electric push rod, 5 insertion hole, 6 ventilation fan, 7 middle plate, 8 limit slot, 9 suspension bracket, 10 top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0015] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0016] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0017] Example 1

[0018] The utility model provides a three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors, which is characterized by comprising a base 1, a placement slot 2, a mounting slot 3, an electric push rod 4, an insertion hole 5, a ventilation fan 6, an intermediate plate 7, a limiting slot 8, a hanging frame 9, and a top plate 10. The placement slot 2 is arranged on the base 1, the mounting slot 3 is arranged on the base 1, the electric push rod 4 is arranged on the mounting slot 3, the insertion hole 5 is arranged on the base 1, the ventilation fan 6 is arranged in the insertion hole 5, the intermediate plate 7 is arranged on the electric push rod 4, the limiting slot 8 is arranged below the intermediate plate 7, the hanging frame 9 is arranged on the intermediate plate 7, and the top plate 10 is arranged on the intermediate plate 7;

[0019] Further, the placement slot 2 is located at the center of the base 1, there are four mounting slots 3, which are respectively located at the four vertices of the base 1, the four mounting slots 3 are located outside the placement slot 2, the insertion hole 5 is located between the two mounting slots 3 on one side, the ventilation fan 6 is inserted into the insertion hole 5, there are a plurality of electric push rods 4, and each mounting slot 3 is provided with an electric push rod 4;

[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the middle plate 7 has a plurality of limit grooves 8, the top of the electric push rod 4 extends into the limit groove 8, each limit groove 8 corresponds to the electric push rod 4 one by one, and a hanging bracket 9 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the middle plate 7, and the hanging bracket 9 is located in the middle of the plurality of limit grooves 8;

[0021] Further, the upper surface of the middle plate 7 is provided with a placement groove 2, a mounting groove 3, an electric push rod 4 insertion hole 5 and a ventilation fan 6, corresponding to the positions on the bottom plate, and the lower surface of the top plate 10 is provided with a limit groove 8 and a hanging bracket 9, corresponding to the position of the middle plate 7;

[0022] Furthermore, the electric push rod 4 is connected to the main controller, and the ventilation fan 6 is connected to the main controller.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] When in use, assemble the various components, place the soil culture plant box in the placement groove 2 of the bottom plate, place the hydroponic plant box and the NFT shallow liquid flow planting unit in the placement groove 2 of the middle plate 7, the number of middle plates 7 can be stacked according to actual use conditions, so that the overall device can place more crops, set the plant growth lighting panel assembly at the bottom of the top plate 10 and the middle plate 7 through the hanging frame 9, illuminate the crops in the lower layer, install the main control and communication module and the temperature and humidity, light quality detection and airflow control expansion board on the top hanging frame 9, detect and upload the growth factors of the plants in the entire device, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the middle plates 7 of each layer, control it through the main control module at the top plate 10, and adjust the length of the four electric push rods 4 of each layer at the same time to adjust the distance between the middle plates 7 of each layer, when it is necessary to ventilate the planted plants, control it through the main control module at the top plate 10, so that the ventilation fans 6 in the insertion holes 5 of the middle plates 7 of each layer ventilate the plants, and the main control and communication modules can be mounted to physically turn the knobs and set the software client to view the planting parameters.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The various components mentioned in the utility model are common technologies in the existing field. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only to illustrate the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors, characterized in that It includes a base, a placement slot, a mounting slot, an electric push rod, an insertion hole, a ventilation fan, an intermediate plate, a limiting slot, a hanging bracket, and a top plate. The base is provided with a placement slot, the base is provided with a mounting slot, the mounting slot is provided with an electric push rod, the base is provided with an insertion hole, the ventilation fan is provided in the insertion hole, the intermediate plate is provided on the electric push rod, the limiting slot is provided below the intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is provided with a hanging bracket, and the intermediate plate is provided with a top plate.

2. A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement slot is located at the center of the base, there are four installation slots, which are respectively located at the four vertices of the base, and the four installation slots are located outside the placement slot. The insertion hole is located between two installation slots on one side, and the ventilation fan is inserted into the insertion hole. There are several electric push rods, and each installation slot is provided with an electric push rod.

3. A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the middle plate is provided with a plurality of limit grooves, the top of the electric push rod extends into the limit grooves, each limit groove corresponds to the electric push rod one by one, and a hanging frame is fixedly provided at the bottom of the middle plate, and the hanging frame is located in the middle of the plurality of limit grooves.

4. A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the middle plate is provided with a placement groove, a mounting groove, an electric push rod insertion hole and a ventilation fan, corresponding to the position on the bottom plate, and the lower surface of the top plate is provided with a limiting groove and a hanging frame, corresponding to the position of the middle plate.

5. A three-dimensional plant cultivation device for measuring plant growth environmental factors according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric push rod is connected to the main controller, and the ventilation fan is connected to the main controller.

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