Sputum collecting device for tuberculosis patients

Abstract

The utility model provides a tuberculosis patient sputum collecting device, and relates to the technical field of sputum collecting devices, the tuberculosis patient sputum collecting device comprises a machine body, a camera is installed in the machine body, one end of the machine body is located on one side of the camera and comprises the machine body, and a collecting box is connected in the machine body in a sliding mode. And communicating grooves are formed in the positions, located above the collecting boxes, of the two ends of the machine body, activated carbon plates are fixed to the inner walls of the two communicating grooves correspondingly, and a disinfection box is fixed to the outer wall of the machine body. Through operation of the fan, air is sucked into the machine body, the sucked air passes through the activated carbon plate to achieve first-layer purification and disinfection, and when the air enters the disinfection box, sterilization treatment is conducted through continuous irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, so that the secondary disinfection effect is achieved, and the disinfection effect is better; in addition, through the arrangement of four telescopic rods, the overall height of the device can be adjusted, the height can be conveniently adjusted according to the use of a user, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum collecting devices, in particular to a sputum collecting device for tuberculosis patients. Background Art

[0002] Tuberculosis is a common and frequently occurring disease in clinical practice. The cause of tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly exists in the patient's sputum. In other words, the patient's sputum is the main source of infection. The sputum spit out by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is highly contagious. In order to prevent the spread of disease through the sputum of patients, they are required to spit the sputum into a plastic garbage bag they carry with them for centralized disposal when they go out.

[0003] A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients in the prior art will emit harmful gases when collecting sputum, and the existing collection device does not have a device for disinfecting these harmful gases, causing them to be emitted into the air and infecting other patients with the virus, resulting in poor safety. In addition, a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients in the prior art cannot be adjusted according to the spitting height required by the user, resulting in the sputum not being spit into the collection device during spitting, resulting in poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, the collected sputum will emit harmful gases during collection, and the existing collection device has no device for disinfecting these harmful gases, resulting in the harmful gases being emitted into the air, causing other patients to be infected with the virus, and the safety is poor and the spitting height can be adjusted according to the user's required spitting height, resulting in the sputum not being spit into the collection device. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients, comprising a body, a collection box being slidably connected inside the body, connecting grooves being provided at both ends of the body above the collection box, activated carbon plates being fixed on the inner walls of the two connecting grooves, a disinfection box being fixed on the outer wall of the body, a disinfection structure for sterilizing and disinfecting the exhaust gas being provided in the disinfection box, an opening being provided at the top of the body, an inner cavity being provided at one end of the opening, a spring being fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity, a top plate being fixed at the other end of the spring, the top plate being provided in the opening, a bottom plate being provided under the body, telescopic rods being installed at the four corners at the top of the bottom plate, and the output ends of the four telescopic rods being fixed to the body.

[0006] Preferably, the disinfection structure includes a plurality of support plates fixed on the inner wall of the disinfection box, one end of each of the support plates leaves a gap with the inner wall of the disinfection box, the bottom end of each of the support plates is installed with an ultraviolet lamp, a fan is installed on the outer wall of the disinfection box, and one end of the disinfection box is opened with a connecting cavity matching the fan.

[0007] Preferably, one of the connecting grooves is connected to the disinfection box, and wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the top plate are fixed with limiting blocks, and both ends of the inner cavity of the body are provided with limiting grooves matching with the limiting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed to the top of the collecting box, and the mounting plate is fixed to the machine body by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting box, and a push plate is fixed on the top of the top plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In the utility model, the fan is operated to inhale air into the machine body, and the inhaled gas will first pass through the activated carbon plate to reach the first level of purification and disinfection. When the gas enters the disinfection box, it will be sterilized by continuous irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, thereby achieving the effect of secondary disinfection with better disinfection effect. In addition, the device is provided with four telescopic rods, so that the overall height of the device can be adjusted, which is convenient for height adjustment according to the user's use and is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients is provided for the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients is provided for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model provides a sectional view of the disinfection structure of a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients.

[0017] Legend: 1. Machine body; 2. Collection box; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Bolt; 5. Handle; 6. Connecting groove; 7. Activated carbon plate; 8. Disinfection box; 9. Disinfection structure; 901. Support plate; 902. Ultraviolet lamp; 903. Fan; 904. Connecting cavity; 10. Opening; 11. Inner cavity; 12. Spring; 13. Top plate; 14. Limit block; 15. Limit groove; 16. Bottom plate; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Wheels; 19. Push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients, comprising a body 1, a collection box 2 is slidably connected inside the body 1, connecting grooves 6 are provided at both ends of the body 1 above the collection box 2, activated carbon plates 7 are fixed on the inner walls of the two connecting grooves 6, a disinfection box 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the body 1, a disinfection structure 9 for sterilizing and disinfecting the exhaust gas is provided in the disinfection box 8, an opening 10 is provided at the top of the body 1, an inner cavity 11 is provided at one end of the opening 10, a spring 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity 11, a top plate 13 is fixed at the other end of the spring 12, the top plate 13 is arranged in the opening 10, a bottom plate 16 is provided below the body 1, telescopic rods 17 are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 16, and the output ends of the four telescopic rods 17 are fixed to the body 1.

[0021] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the device is in use, the operation of the four telescopic rods 17 can drive the body 1 to be adjusted according to the height required by the user. After the adjustment, the user slides the top plate 13 to open the opening 10, and the user spits through the opening 10, and the sputum will fall into the collection box 2 for centralized collection. Through the setting of the activated carbon plate 7, the harmful gas generated by the sputum can be purified and disinfected in the first layer, and through the operation of the disinfection structure 9, the harmful gas can be disinfected for the second time, and the disinfection effect is better and the practicability is stronger.

[0022] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4As shown, the disinfection structure 9 includes a plurality of support plates 901 fixed on the inner wall of the disinfection box 8, one end of each support plate 901 leaves a gap with the inner wall of the disinfection box 8, the bottom end of each support plate 901 is installed with an ultraviolet lamp 902, a fan 903 is installed on the outer wall of the disinfection box 8, a connecting cavity 904 matching the fan 903 is opened at one end of the disinfection box 8, one connecting groove 6 is connected with the disinfection box 8, wheels 18 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 16, limiting blocks 14 are fixed at both ends of the top plate 13, limiting grooves 15 matching the limiting blocks 14 are opened at both ends of the inner cavity 11 in the body 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixed to the top of the collection box 2, the mounting plate 3 is fixed to the body 1 by bolts 4, a handle 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the collection box 2, and a push plate 19 is fixed to the top of the top plate 13.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the fan 903 is operated to suck air into the body 1, and the sucked gas will first pass through the activated carbon plate 7 to reach the first layer of purification and disinfection, and when the gas enters the disinfection box 8, it will be sterilized by continuous irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 902, thereby achieving the effect of secondary disinfection, and the disinfection effect is better. In addition, the device is provided with four telescopic rods 17, so that the overall height of the device can be adjusted, which is convenient for adjustment according to the use of the user, and is more practical. The setting of the push plate 19 makes it convenient for the user to push the top plate 13 to move. Through the setting of the spring 12, when the user does not use the device, he only needs to release the push plate 19, and the top plate 13 moves under the reset thrust of the spring 12 to close the opening 10.

[0024] Working principle: When the device is in use, the operation of the four telescopic rods 17 can drive the body 1 to be adjusted according to the height required by the user. After the adjustment, the user slides the top plate 13 to open the opening 10, and the user spits through the opening 10, and the sputum will fall into the collection box 2 for centralized collection. Through the setting of the activated carbon plate 7, the harmful gas produced by the sputum can be purified and disinfected in the first layer, and when the gas enters the disinfection box 8, it will be sterilized by continuous irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp 902, thereby achieving the effect of secondary disinfection, and the disinfection effect is better. By unscrewing the bolt 4, the collection box 2 can be slid out to facilitate the cleaning of the sputum inside it.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A collecting box (2) is slidably connected to the body (1), and connecting grooves (6) are provided at both ends of the body (1) above the collecting box (2), and activated carbon plates (7) are fixed on the inner walls of the two connecting grooves (6). A disinfection box (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the body (1), and a disinfection structure (9) for sterilizing the exhaust gas is provided in the disinfection box (8). An opening (10) is provided at the top of the body (1), and an inner cavity (11) is provided at one end of the opening (10). A spring (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner cavity (11), and a top plate (13) is fixed at the other end of the spring (12), and the top plate (13) is arranged in the opening (10). A bottom plate (16) is provided below the body (1), and telescopic rods (17) are installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate (16), and the output ends of the four telescopic rods (17) are fixed to the body (1).

2. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection structure (9) comprises a plurality of support plates (901) fixed on the inner wall of the disinfection box (8), one end of each of the support plates (901) leaving a gap with the inner wall of the disinfection box (8), the bottom end of each of the support plates (901) being mounted with an ultraviolet lamp (902), a fan (903) being mounted on the outer wall of the disinfection box (8), and one end of the disinfection box (8) being provided with a connecting cavity (904) matching the fan (903).

3. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the communication grooves (6) is connected to the disinfection box (8), and wheels (18) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (16).

4. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit blocks (14) are fixed at both ends of the top plate (13), and limit grooves (15) matching the limit blocks (14) are provided at both ends of the inner cavity (11) in the body (1).

5. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (3) is fixed to the top of the collection box (2), and the mounting plate (3) is fixed to the machine body (1) via bolts (4).

6. A sputum collection device for tuberculosis patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (5) is fixed on the outer wall of the collection box (2), and a push plate (19) is fixed on the top of the top plate (13).

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