Feeding mechanism of non-edible vegetable oil pulverizer

Abstract

The feeding mechanism comprises a movable base and a conveying mechanism, universal wheels with foot brakes are arranged at the bottom of the movable base, four vertically-upward stand columns are fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper portion of the movable base, a transfer box is fixedly arranged on the stand columns, a discharging opening is formed in the right side of the transfer box, and a groove is formed in the middle of the movable base; a groove is formed in the movable base, two fixing columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the groove, a first lifting air cylinder is arranged at the right end of the groove, a first connecting block is movably connected between the two fixing columns through a first rotating shaft, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting air cylinder; and the spiral conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a feeding port is formed in the upper left end of the spiral conveying cylinder, and a feeding plate is movably connected between the feeding port and the discharging port of the transfer box. The conveying device has the advantages of being high in flexibility, adjustable in conveying height, stable in conveying and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of non-edible vegetable oil processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of a non-edible vegetable oil crusher. Background Art

[0002] Non-edible vegetable oil processing mainly refers to the extraction of oil from the fruit of the sycamore and some other similar plants. These oils are mainly used in the chemical industry, such as soap making. Before non-edible vegetable oil processing, the raw materials need to be crushed and ground to make them easier to make oil. A feeding device is required for crushing or grinding.

[0003] There are many types of crushing and grinding equipment currently used in the market, some of which only have a single crushing function, some have crushing and screening functions, and some have crushing and grinding functions. Therefore, the overall height and feed port height of each device are different, some are high and some are low. Therefore, when loading, manual loading will cause excessive labor intensity. If a conveyor belt is used for loading for each device separately, this method will occupy a large area and is not flexible. It can only be used for a single device, so the cost is high, which is a great burden for some small and medium-sized oil refineries. For this reason, a feeding mechanism for a non-edible vegetable oil crusher is proposed, which has strong flexibility, small footprint, and is easy to adjust the conveying height to feed crushing or grinding equipment of various heights. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a feeding mechanism for a non-edible vegetable oil crusher, so as to solve the problems of large floor space, poor flexibility, lack of height adjustment, etc. proposed in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism of a non-edible vegetable oil crusher, comprising a mobile base and a conveying mechanism, wherein a universal wheel with a foot brake is provided at the bottom of the mobile base, four vertically upward columns are fixedly provided at the upper left end, a transfer box is fixedly provided on the column, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the transfer box, a groove is provided in the middle part of the mobile base, two fixed columns are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the groove, a first lifting cylinder is provided at the right end, a first connecting block is movably connected between the two fixed columns through a first rotating shaft, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder, the conveying mechanism is composed of a spiral conveying cylinder, a spiral conveying shaft, and a motor, the spiral conveying cylinder is located above the mobile base, and is fixedly connected to the first connecting block and the second connecting block, a feed port is provided at the upper left end of the spiral conveying cylinder, a discharge pipe is provided at the lower right end, and a thread is provided at the lower port of the discharge pipe, a feed plate is movably connected between the feed port and the discharge port of the transfer box, and the horizontal height of the discharge port of the transfer box is higher than the feed height.

[0006] Preferably, the transfer box is in an inclined trapezoidal shape with a bottom that is higher on the left and lower on the right.

[0007] Preferably, a second rotating shaft is fixedly provided at the lower side of the left and right ends of the feed plate, and the feed plate is movably connected to the discharge port and the feed port respectively through the second rotating shafts at the left and right ends.

[0008] Preferably: the screw conveying shaft is rotatably arranged in the screw conveying cylinder, the motor is fixed to the left end of the screw conveying cylinder, and the power output shaft is fixed to one end of the screw conveying shaft, and the motor is located above the groove of the movable bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, two second cylinders are symmetrically fixed on the movable base outside the two fixed columns, the telescopic rods of the second cylinders extend to the lower part of the movable base and are fixedly connected with a support plate, and the bottom surface of the support plate is provided with textures.

[0010] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0011] 1. The cooperation between the mobile base and the universal wheel makes the equipment movable, with strong flexibility, and can be moved to the equipment where it needs to be used. The foot brake of the universal wheel can make the mobile base difficult to move. The cooperation between the second cylinder and the support plate makes the mobile base stop more stably. The cooperation between the foot brake universal wheel and the support plate can effectively prevent the movement caused by external force during loading, which affects the loading effect.

[0012] 2. The conveying cylinder can be raised or lowered by the cooperation of two fixed columns, the first connecting block, the second connecting block and the first cylinder, so that the height of the discharge pipe can be raised or lowered to facilitate feeding of crushing or grinding equipment of various heights.

[0013] 3. The raw materials are received by the transfer box. Since the bottom of the transfer box is a trapezoid with high left and low right, the incoming raw materials will flow directly to the discharge port, and be sent into the feed port on the spiral conveyor barrel through the discharge plate, and then enter the inside of the spiral conveyor barrel. The raw materials are moved by the rotation of the spiral conveyor shaft driven by the motor, and then sent into the crushing or grinding equipment from the discharge pipe. Since the discharge plate is movably connected between the discharge port and the feed port through the second rotating shaft at the left and right ends, and the horizontal height of the discharge port of the transfer box is higher than the feed port on the spiral conveyor barrel, when the spiral conveyor barrel is raised or lowered, the position change of the feed port can drive the feed plate to change its position accordingly, thereby ensuring that the raw materials received in the transfer box can be continuously fed into the inside of the spiral conveyor barrel, and the conveying effect is stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of some components of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of some components of the utility model.

[0017] Among them: 1-mobile base; 11-universal wheel; 12-column; 13-groove; 2-conveying mechanism; 21-screw conveying cylinder; 211-feeding port; 212-discharging pipe; 22-screw conveying shaft; 23-motor; 3-transfer box; 31-discharging port; 4-fixed column; 41-first rotating shaft; 42-first connecting block; 5-first cylinder; 51-second connecting block; 6-feeding plate; 61-second rotating shaft; 7-second cylinder; 71-support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, a movable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] like Figure 1-3In this embodiment, a feeding mechanism of a non-edible vegetable oil crusher includes a mobile base 1 and a conveying mechanism 2. The bottom 1 of the mobile base is provided with a universal wheel 11 with a foot brake, and four vertical columns 12 are fixedly provided at the left end of the upper part. A transfer box 3 is fixedly provided on the column 12, and a discharge port 31 is provided on the right side of the transfer box 3. A groove 13 is provided in the middle of the mobile base 1, and two fixed columns 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the groove 13. A first lifting cylinder 5 is provided at the right end, and a first connecting block 42 is movably connected between the two fixed columns 4 through a first rotating shaft 41. The first lifting cylinder 5 A second connecting block 51 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 5. The conveying mechanism 2 is composed of a spiral conveying cylinder 21, a spiral conveying shaft 22, and a motor 23. The spiral conveying cylinder 21 is located above the mobile base 1 and is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 42 and the second connecting block 51. A feed port 211 is provided at the upper left end of the spiral conveying cylinder 21, and a discharge pipe 212 is provided at the lower right end. A thread is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe 212. A feed plate 6 is movably connected between the feed port 211 and the discharge port 31 of the transfer box 3. The horizontal height of the discharge port 31 of the transfer box 3 is higher than that of the feed port 211.

[0022] Preferably, the transfer box 3 is in an inclined trapezoidal shape with a lower right bottom and a higher left bottom.

[0023] Preferably, the second rotating shafts 61 are fixedly provided at the lower sides of the left and right ends of the feed plate 6, and the feed plate 6 is movably connected to the discharge port 31 and the feed port 211 respectively through the second rotating shafts 61 at the left and right ends.

[0024] Preferably, the screw conveying shaft 22 is rotatably disposed in the screw conveying cylinder 21 , the motor 23 is fixed to the left end of the screw conveying cylinder 21 , and the power output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw conveying shaft 22 , and the motor 23 is located above the groove 13 of the movable bottom plate 1 .

[0025] Preferably, two second cylinders 7 are symmetrically fixed on the mobile base 1 outside the two fixed columns 4, and the telescopic rods of the second cylinders 7 extend to the lower part of the mobile base 1 and are fixedly connected with a support plate 71, and the bottom surface of the support plate 7 is provided with textures.

[0026] The implementation is implemented as follows:

[0027] When the present application is in use, the equipment can be moved by the cooperation between the mobile base 1 and the universal wheel 11, and has strong flexibility. When it is moved to the equipment where it needs to be used, the foot brake of the universal wheel 11 can make the mobile base 1 difficult to move. The second cylinder 7 drives the support plate 71 downward so that the support plate 71 contacts the ground. The bottom surface of the support plate 71 is provided with texture, which can increase the friction with the ground, and further prevent the equipment from moving due to external force and affecting the feeding effect.

[0028] The raw materials are received by the transfer box 3. Since the transfer box 3 is an inclined trapezoid with a higher left bottom and a lower right bottom, the raw materials entering will flow directly to the discharge port 31 on the right side and be fed into the feed port 211 on the spiral conveyor cylinder 21 through the feed plate 6. The feed plate 6 is movably connected between the discharge port 31 and the feed port 211 through the second rotating shaft 61 at the left and right ends, and the horizontal height of the discharge port 31 of the transfer box 3 is higher than the feed port 211 on the spiral conveyor cylinder 21. Therefore, when the spiral conveyor cylinder 21 is raised or lowered, the position change of the feed port 211 can drive the feed plate 6 to change its position accordingly, thereby not affecting the raw materials in the transfer box 3 to be continuously fed into the feed port 211 through the feed plate 6, thereby ensuring the feeding effect.

[0029] Through two fixed columns 4, the first rotating shaft; 41, and the first connecting block 42, the spiral conveying cylinder 21 has an axial point when it is lifted and lowered. The first cylinder 5 cooperates with the second connecting block 51 to drive the spiral conveying cylinder 21 to lift and lower. The groove 13 of the mobile base 1 is used to prevent the motor 23 from touching the mobile base 1 and causing damage when the spiral conveying cylinder 21 is lifted too high, and at the same time further increases the lifting range of the spiral conveying cylinder 21. When the raw material enters the interior of the spiral conveying cylinder 21 through the feed port 211, the motor 23 drives the spiral conveying shaft 22 to rotate and transport the raw material upward to the discharge pipe 212 and enter the discharge pipe 212. The raw material is fed from the discharge pipe 212 into the crushing or grinding equipment. The lower end of the discharge pipe 212 is threaded and can be used to connect external components that match the feed port of the crushing equipment or grinding equipment that needs to be loaded, so as to prevent the raw material from scattering when it falls.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above implementation cases are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; therefore, although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention; technologies not described in detail in the present invention are implemented with existing technologies.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for a non-edible vegetable oil crusher, comprising a movable base and a conveying mechanism, characterized in that: The bottom of the mobile base is provided with a universal wheel with a foot brake, and four vertical columns are fixedly provided at the left end of the upper part, and a transfer box is fixed on the column, and a discharge port is opened on the right side of the transfer box, and a groove is opened in the middle of the mobile base, and two fixed columns are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the groove, and a first lifting cylinder is provided at the right end, and a first connecting block is movably connected between the two fixed columns through a first rotating shaft, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first lifting cylinder. The conveying mechanism is composed of a screw conveying cylinder, a screw conveying shaft, and a motor. The screw conveying cylinder is located above the mobile base and is fixedly connected to the first connecting block and the second connecting block. The upper left end of the screw conveying cylinder is provided with a feed port, and the lower right end is provided with a discharge pipe, and the lower port of the discharge pipe is provided with a thread, and a feed plate is movably connected between the feed port and the discharge port of the transfer box, and the horizontal height of the discharge port of the transfer box is higher than the feed height.

2. The feeding mechanism of the non-edible vegetable oil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer box is in an inclined trapezoidal shape with the bottom being higher on the left and lower on the right.

3. The feeding mechanism of the non-edible vegetable oil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower sides of the left and right ends of the feed plate are fixed with second rotating shafts, and the feed plate is movably connected with the discharge port and the feed port respectively through the second rotating shafts at the left and right ends.

4. The feeding mechanism of the non-edible vegetable oil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw conveying shaft is rotatably arranged in the screw conveying cylinder, the motor is fixed to the left end of the screw conveying cylinder, and the power output shaft is fixed to one end of the screw conveying shaft, and the motor is located above the groove of the moving bottom plate.

5. The feeding mechanism of the non-edible vegetable oil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two second cylinders are symmetrically fixed on the mobile base outside the two fixed columns. The telescopic rods of the second cylinders extend to the lower part of the mobile base and are fixedly connected to a support plate. The bottom surface of the support plate is provided with textures.

Images