Soil pollution treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil pollution treatment device which comprises a treatment box, a thermal desorption frame, a partition plate and a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism comprises four sterilization lamps, a filter plate, a liquid purification assembly and a pushing assembly, when polluted soil needs to be treated, the soil enters the thermal desorption frame, and the liquid purification assembly is pushed by the partition plate. Organic pollutants in the soil are cleared away, a sterilization lamp is turned on, microbial bacteria in the soil are killed, a liquid purification assembly is started, purification liquid is sprayed out to purify and wash the soil located on a filter plate, the purified soil passes through the filter plate and enters the bottom of a treatment box, then a pushing assembly is started, the purified soil is pushed out of the treatment box, and then the soil is purified. The effect of purifying microbial bacteria and solid pollutants is achieved, and the problems that in the prior art, only soil polluted by organic matter can be treated, other procedures need to be carried out when soil with other pollutants such as bacteria and solid garbage is treated, and the needed labor force is high are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a soil pollution treatment device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology and the limitations of current technology, soil pollution is inevitable. In order to protect the environment, many countries in the world have customized and implemented contaminated soil management and remediation plans. Pyrolysis remediation technology is one of the soil pollution treatment methods. The soil is repaired by heating the soil contaminated by organic matter. The existing device uses centralized heating when heating, and the soil is not heated evenly, resulting in unsatisfactory soil treatment effect.

[0003] Prior art CN217775130U discloses a soil pollution treatment device, including a treatment box, a partition plate, a thermal desorption frame, a slide, a spreading scraper, combing teeth and a drive assembly. When treating soil contaminated by organic matter, the soil enters the treatment box and falls onto the partition plate provided with the slide. The drive assembly is started, so that the slide drives the spreading scraper fixedly connected thereto and the combing teeth fixedly connected to the spreading scraper to comb and scrape the soil, so that the soil is evenly heated. Since the soil combed by the combing teeth has gaps, the evaporation efficiency of the organic matter is accelerated.

[0004] However, the above existing technologies can only treat soil contaminated by organic matter. When treating soil with other pollutants such as bacteria and solid waste, other processes are required, which requires a high labor force. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil pollution treatment device, which solves the problem that the prior art can only treat soil contaminated by organic matter, and when treating soil with other pollutants such as bacteria and solid garbage, other processes are required, which requires a high labor force.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a soil pollution treatment device, including a treatment box, a thermal desorption frame, a partition plate and a purification mechanism, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box, the thermal desorption frame is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, the purification mechanism includes four germicidal lamps, a filter plate, a liquid purification component and a pushing component, the four germicidal lamps are fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box, and are arranged opposite to each other above the partition plate, the filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box, and is located below the partition plate, the liquid purification component is arranged on one side of the treatment box, and the output end is located inside the treatment box, and the pushing component is arranged on the rear side of the treatment box, and the output end is located inside the treatment box.

[0007] Among them, the liquid purification component includes a purified water tank, a placement table and a purified water pump. The purified water tank is placed on one side of the processing box and is located outside the processing box. The placement table is fixedly connected to the top of the purified water tank. The purified water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table. At the same time, the input end passes through the placement table and is located inside the purified water tank.

[0008] Wherein, the liquid purification component also includes a pipe placement table, which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table and is located between the purified water pump and the processing box, and a pipe groove is arranged above the pipe placement table.

[0009] Among them, the liquid purification component also includes a purification liquid water pipe and a spray head. The purification liquid water pipe is placed in the pipeline groove and fixedly connected to the output end of the purification water pump. The output end of the purification liquid water pipe is located in the processing box, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the purification liquid water pipe.

[0010] Among them, the pushing assembly includes a first push plate, three first push columns, a first force combining plate and a first push handle, the first push plate is arranged inside the processing box and is located below the filter plate, the three first push columns are evenly fixedly connected to the first push plate and pass through the processing box, the first force combining plate is fixedly connected to the three first push columns and is located outside the processing box, and the first push handle is fixedly connected to the first force combining plate and is located on the side away from the first push column.

[0011] Among them, the soil pollution treatment device also includes a waste discharge mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes a second push plate, three second push columns, a second force plate and a second push handle. The second push plate is arranged inside the treatment box and is located between the partition plate and the filter plate. The three second push columns are evenly fixedly connected to the second push plate and pass through the treatment box. The second force plate is fixedly connected to the three second push columns and is located outside the treatment box. The second push handle is fixedly connected to the second force plate and is located on the side away from the second push column.

[0012] Among them, the waste discharge mechanism also includes a waste collecting component, which includes a waste box and a waste discharge pipe. The waste box is placed on one side of the processing box and is located outside the processing box. The waste discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the waste box, penetrates the processing box, and is located away from the side of the second push plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses a soil pollution treatment device. When the contaminated soil needs to be treated, the soil enters the thermal desorption frame, the organic pollutants in the soil are cleaned, then the sterilization lamp is turned on to kill the microorganisms and bacteria in the soil, then the liquid purification component is started, the purification liquid is sprayed to purify and rinse the soil on the filter plate, the purified soil passes through the filter plate and enters the bottom of the treatment box, then the pushing component is started to push the purified soil out of the treatment box, and the microorganisms, bacteria and solid pollutants are purified, so as to avoid the problem that the prior art can only treat the soil contaminated by organic matter, and when treating the soil with other pollutants such as bacteria and solid garbage, other processes are required, and the labor required is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing assembly of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste discharge mechanism of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] 101-treatment box, 102-thermal desorption frame, 103-partition plate, 104-sterilization lamp, 105-filter plate, 106-purified water tank, 107-placing table, 108-purified water pump, 109-pipeline placement table, 110-pipeline trough, 111-purified liquid water pipe, 112-sprinkler head, 113-first push plate, 114-first push column, 115-first force plate, 116-first push handle, 217-second push plate, 218-second push column, 219-second force plate, 220-second push handle, 221-waste box, 222-waste discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0022] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing assembly of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model provides a soil pollution treatment device: comprising a treatment box 101, a thermal desorption frame 102, a partition plate 103 and a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism comprising a germicidal lamp 104, a filter plate 105, a liquid purification component and a pushing component, the liquid purification component comprising a purified water tank 106, a placement table 107, a purified water pump 108, a pipe placement table 109 with a pipe groove 110, a purified liquid water pipe 111 and a spray head 112, the pushing mechanism comprising a first pushing plate 113, a first pushing column 114, a first combined force plate 115 and a first pushing handle 116, and the above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the above prior art can only treat soil contaminated by organic matter, but cannot treat other pollutants in the soil, and other processes need to be performed when treating soil with other pollutants, and the labor required is high.

[0025] According to this specific embodiment, the partition plate 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 101, and the thermal desorption frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate 103. When treating contaminated soil, the soil first enters the thermal desorption frame 102, and the thermal desorption frame 102 treats the organic pollutants in the soil.

[0026] Among them, the four germicidal lamps 104 are fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 101, and are arranged opposite to each other above the partition plate 103, and are used to kill bacteria in the soil through special light. The filter plate 105 is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box 101 and is located below the partition plate 103, and is used to separate solid pollutants in the soil from the purified soil and provide a place for liquid purification of the soil. The liquid purification component is arranged on one side of the treatment box 101, and the output end is located inside the treatment box 101, and is used to perform liquid purification on the soil on the filter plate 105, so that the soil is separated from the solid pollutants, and the purified soil enters the bottom of the treatment box 101. The pushing component is arranged on the rear side of the treatment box 101, and the output end is located inside the treatment box 101, and is used to push the soil located at the bottom of the treatment box 101 after purification out of the treatment box 101.

[0027] Secondly, the purified water tank 106 is placed on one side of the treatment box 101 and is located outside the treatment box 101. The placement platform 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the purified water tank 106. The purified water pump 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform 107. At the same time, the input end passes through the placement platform 107 and is located inside the purified water tank 106. When the soil located on the filter plate 105 is subjected to liquid purification, the purified water pump 108 is started to make the purified liquid in the purified water tank 106 flow into the spray head 112 through the purified liquid pipe 111, and finally sprayed out from the spray head 112 to purify the soil located on the filter plate 105.

[0028] At the same time, the pipe placement platform 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform 107 and is located between the purified water pump 108 and the processing box 101, and a pipe groove 110 is provided above the pipe placement platform 109 for placing the purified liquid water pipe 111 in the pipe groove 110 to fix and support the purified liquid water pipe 111.

[0029] At the same time, the purified liquid water pipe 111 is placed in the pipe groove 110 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the purified water pump. The output end of the purified liquid water pipe 111 is located in the processing box 101, and the spray head 112 is fixedly connected to the output end of the purified liquid water pipe 111. When liquid purification is performed, the purified liquid water pipe 111 transports the purified liquid pumped out by the purified water pump 108 to the spray head 112, and the purified liquid is sprayed and purified on the soil on the filter plate 105 through the spray head 112.

[0030] At the same time, the first push plate 113 is arranged inside the processing box 101 and is located below the filter plate 105. The three first push columns 114 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the first push plate 113 and penetrate the processing box 101. The first combined force plate 115 is fixedly connected to the three first push columns 114 and is located outside the processing box 101. The first push handle 116 is fixedly connected to the first combined force plate 115 and is located on the side away from the first push columns 114. When it is necessary to discharge the purified soil from the processing box 101, the first push handle 116 is pushed. Under the action of the first combined force plate 115, the three first push columns 114 are simultaneously subjected to force to push the first push plate 113 to push out the purified water-bearing soil in the processing box 101.

[0031] In the present invention, when treating contaminated soil, the soil first enters the thermal desorption frame 102, and the thermal desorption frame 102 treats the organic pollutants in the soil. Then the soil enters the filter plate 105 in the treatment box 101, and the germicidal lamp 104 is turned on. Under the action of the germicidal lamp 104, the harmful bacteria in the soil are killed. Then the purification water pump 108 is started to pump the purification liquid from the purification water tank 106 to the purification liquid water pipe 111. The purification liquid flows from the purification liquid water pipe 111 into the spray head 112 and then is sprayed out to spray and purify the soil, so that the purification The finished soil passes through the filter plate 105 and enters the bottom of the treatment box 101. At this time, the first push handle 116 is pushed. Under the action of the first combined force plate 115, the three first push columns 114 are simultaneously subjected to force to push the first push plate 113 to push out the purified soil in the treatment box 101, thereby purifying the soil contaminated by substances other than organic matter such as bacteria and solid garbage, avoiding the problem that only soil contaminated by organic matter can be treated but other pollutants in the soil cannot be treated. When treating soil with other pollutants, other processes need to be performed, and the labor required is high.

[0032] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0033] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 ,in Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waste discharge mechanism of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] On the basis of the first embodiment, the soil pollution treatment device of this embodiment also includes a waste discharge mechanism, which includes a second push plate 217, three second push columns 218, a second force plate 219, a second push handle 220 and a waste collection component, and the waste collection component includes a waste box 221 and a waste discharge pipe 222.

[0035] Among them, the second push plate 217 is arranged inside the processing box 101 and is located between the partition plate 103 and the filter plate 105. The three second push columns 218 are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the second push plate 217 and penetrate the processing box 101. The second combined force plate 219 is fixedly connected to the three second push columns 218 and is located outside the processing box 101. The second push handle 220 is fixedly connected to the second combined force plate 219 and is located on the side away from the second push columns 218. When it is necessary to process the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105, the second push handle 220 is pushed. Under the action of the second combined force plate 219, the three second push columns 218 are simultaneously subjected to force to push the second push plate 217, and the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105 are pushed to one side of the processing box 101, and then discharged from the waste pipe 222 and enter the waste box 221 to be collected and processed uniformly.

[0036] Secondly, the waste box 221 is placed on one side of the processing box 101 and is located outside the processing box 101. The waste pipe 222 is fixedly connected to the top of the waste box 221 and is connected to the processing box 101. It is located on the side away from the second pushing plate 217. When the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105 need to be processed and the solid pollutants are pushed to the side of the waste pipe 222, the spray head 112 is still spraying the purified liquid. The solid pollutants are discharged from the waste pipe 222 to the waste box 221 under the action of the residual purified liquid, so that the solid pollutants are collected for unified treatment.

[0037] When the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105 need to be processed, the second push handle 220 is pushed. Under the action of the second combined force plate 219, the three second push columns 218 are simultaneously subjected to force to push the second push plate 217 to push the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105 to the side of the processing box 101. At this time, the spray head 112 is still spraying the purified liquid. Under the action of the residual purified liquid, the solid pollutants on the filter plate 105 are discharged from the waste pipe 222 to the waste box 221, so that the solid pollutants are collected for unified treatment, thereby obtaining the effect of cleaning the solid pollutants separated on the filter plate 105.

[0038] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A soil pollution treatment device, comprising a treatment box, a thermal desorption frame and a partition plate, wherein the partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment box, and the thermal desorption frame is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate, characterized in that: It also includes purification institutions; The purification mechanism includes four germicidal lamps, a filter plate, a liquid purification component and a pushing component. The four germicidal lamps are fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box and are arranged above the partition plate in pairs. The filter plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box and is located below the partition plate. The liquid purification component is arranged on one side of the processing box, and the output end is located inside the processing box. The pushing component is arranged on the rear side of the processing box and is partially located inside the processing box.

2. A soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid purification component includes a purified water tank, a placement table and a purified water pump. The purified water tank is placed on one side of the processing box and is located outside the processing box. The placement table is fixedly connected to the top of the purified water tank. The purified water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the placement table. At the same time, the input end passes through the placement table and is located inside the purified water tank.

3. A soil pollution treatment device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid purification component also includes a pipeline placement platform, which is fixedly connected to the top of the placement platform and is located between the purified water pump and the processing box, and a pipeline groove is arranged above the pipeline placement platform.

4. A soil pollution treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid purification component also includes a purification liquid water pipe and a spray head. The purification liquid water pipe is placed in the pipeline groove and fixedly connected to the output end of the purification water pump. The output end of the purification liquid water pipe is located in the processing box, and the spray head is fixedly connected to the output end of the purification liquid water pipe.

5. The soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a first pushing plate, three first pushing columns, a first force combining plate and a first pushing handle. The first pushing plate is arranged inside the processing box and is located below the filter plate. The three first pushing columns are evenly fixedly connected to the first pushing plate and pass through the processing box. The first force combining plate is fixedly connected to the three first pushing columns and is located outside the processing box. The first pushing handle is fixedly connected to the first force combining plate and is located on the side away from the first pushing columns.

6. The soil pollution treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil pollution treatment device also includes a waste discharge mechanism, which includes a second push plate, three second push columns, a second force plate and a second push handle. The second push plate is arranged inside the treatment box and is located between the partition plate and the filter plate. The three second push columns are evenly fixedly connected to the second push plate and pass through the treatment box. The second force plate is fixedly connected to the three second push columns and is located outside the treatment box. The second push handle is fixedly connected to the second force plate and is located on the side away from the second push columns.

7. A soil pollution treatment device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The waste discharge mechanism also includes a waste collecting component, a waste box and a waste discharge pipe. The waste box is placed on one side of the processing box and is located outside the processing box. The waste discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the waste box, penetrates the processing box, and is located on the side away from the second push plate.

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