Mechanical manufacturing device of high vertical reed sand barrier for wind prevention and sand fixation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical manufacturing device of a high vertical reed sand barrier for wind prevention and sand fixation, which relates to reed sand barrier manufacturing equipment and comprises a U-shaped frame, a conveyor is arranged in the U-shaped frame, a scraping piece is arranged in the U-shaped frame and abuts against the conveyor, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of one side of the U-shaped frame, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the other side of the U-shaped frame. A mounting seat is fixedly mounted in the U-shaped frame, a guide plate is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, and a fixed seat is fixedly mounted in the U-shaped frame; by arranging the scraping piece, dust and sundries on the belt can be scraped off, by starting the first electric push rod, the driving end of the first electric push rod can stretch out and draw back in a reciprocating mode, the guide plate can move up and down with the installation base as the axis, and sundries and dust falling on the top of the guide plate can be guided out of the designated position outside the discharging port in a vibrating mode; scraped sundries and dust can be conveniently treated in a centralized mode, and the situation that the sundries and the dust are accumulated in the U-shaped frame to affect operation of the conveyor is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reed sand barrier manufacturing equipment, in particular to a mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation. Background Art

[0002] At present, a large number of high vertical reed sand barrier fences are set up on the outer edge of the grass grid sand barrier to block external quicksand and form tall sand-blocking embankments. The extensive use of high vertical reed sand barriers has improved the safety factor of train operation and made great contributions to the safe operation of railways in sandy areas. When in use, in order to reduce the workload of personnel, a mechanized production device is currently used, that is, the reeds can be transported by a conveying device, and in order to ensure the cleanliness of the conveyor, a mechanized production device for cleanable high vertical reed sand barriers for wind and sand fixation has appeared.

[0003] For example, an existing Chinese patent (publication number: CN218173687U) discloses a mechanized manufacturing device for a high-standing reed sand barrier for wind and sand fixation. By driving a triangular scraper with a threaded rod to repeatedly scrape, it effectively removes debris sticking to the surface of the conveyor, reduces the impact of debris on the internal electrical components of the equipment, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0004] However, the mechanized manufacturing device for the high vertical reed sand barrier for wind and sand fixation designed above still has some shortcomings in actual use: although the mechanized manufacturing device for the high vertical reed sand barrier for wind and sand fixation can scrape off the debris adhered to the conveyor belt, the debris is light in weight and is not easy to be discharged from the outside of the device. Although an inclined surface is usually provided inside the device to assist in the discharge of debris, it may be impossible to discharge the debris due to excessive friction. Over time, the problem of debris accumulation is prone to occur, which not only affects the normal operation of the mechanized device, but also pollutes the internal environment of the device.

[0005] To this end, we designed a mechanized manufacturing device for high-standing reed sand barriers for wind and sand fixation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation. By arranging a scraper, dust and debris on the belt can be scraped off. By turning on the first electric push rod, the driving end of the first electric push rod can be reciprocated and extended, so that the guide plate can move up and down with the mounting seat as the axis. The debris and dust falling on the top of the guide plate can be vibrated and guided out to a specified position outside the discharge port, so that the scraped debris and dust can be conveniently processed in a centralized manner, avoiding the accumulation of debris and dust in the U-shaped frame and affecting the operation of the conveyor, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for wind and sand fixation, comprising a U-shaped frame, a conveyor is arranged in the U-shaped frame, a scraper is arranged in the U-shaped frame, the scraper is against the conveyor, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of one side of the U-shaped frame, a mounting seat is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame, a guide plate is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat, a fixing seat is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame, a first electric push rod is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat, a limiting seat is installed at the bottom of the guide plate, and the driving end of the first electric push rod is rotatably arranged in the limiting seat.

[0008] Furthermore, a first pin is arranged in the mounting seat, a second pin is arranged in the fixing seat, a third pin is arranged in the limiting seat, the guide plate is rotatably sleeved on the first pin, and both ends of the first electric push rod are rotatably sleeved on the second pin and the third pin respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixing piece is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the guide plate, and a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing piece. A pushing piece is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod, and the pushing piece is abutted against the top of the guide plate. When the second electric push rod is turned on, the driving end of the second electric push rod is extended to drive the pushing piece to slide on the top of the guide plate and force the dust out of the discharge port, thereby further improving the effect of discharging debris and dust.

[0010] Furthermore, a stopper is fixedly installed on the rear side of the top of the guide plate, which can block debris and dust sliding from the top of the guide plate to prevent the debris and dust from falling on other positions in the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded screw is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame, a nut is threadedly sleeved on the threaded screw, the scraper is fixedly connected to the nut, a motor is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame, the drive shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded screw, a guide rod is inserted into the nut, both ends of the guide rod are arranged in the U-shaped frame, the motor is turned on to rotate the threaded screw, so that the nut drives the scraper to move its position, and debris at different positions on the belt surface can be cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0012] Furthermore, the conveyor includes two transmission rollers, which are symmetrically rotatably arranged in a U-shaped frame, and a belt is commonly tensioned and sleeved on the two transmission rollers. A motor is provided on one side of the U-shaped frame, and a driving shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers. When the motor is turned on, the transmission roller drives the belt to move to convey the reeds. This device does not require manual handling by personnel, thereby reducing the workload of personnel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging a scraper, dust and debris on the belt can be scraped off, and by turning on the first electric push rod, the driving end of the first electric push rod can be reciprocated and extended, so that the guide plate can move up and down with the mounting seat as the axis, and the debris and dust falling on the top of the guide plate can be vibrated and guided out to a designated position outside the discharge port, so that the scraped debris and dust can be conveniently processed in a centralized manner, avoiding the accumulation of debris and dust in the U-shaped frame and affecting the operation of the conveyor.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by turning on the motor, the threaded screw can be rotated, so that the nut drives the scraper to move its position, and debris can be cleaned at different positions on the belt surface, thereby improving the cleaning effect; by turning on the second electric push rod, the driving end of the second electric push rod can be extended to drive the push piece to slide on the top of the guide plate and force the dust out of the discharge port, which can further improve the effect of discharging debris and dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model when viewed from the side;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exterior of the fixing member of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. U-shaped frame; 2. scraper; 3. discharge port; 4. mounting seat; 5. guide plate; 6. fixing seat; 7. first electric push rod; 8. limit seat; 9. fixing member; 10. second electric push rod; 11. push member; 12. stopper; 13. threaded screw; 14. nut; 15. motor; 16. guide rod; 17. transmission roller; 18. belt; 19. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for wind and sand fixation, comprising a U-shaped frame 1, a conveyor is arranged in the U-shaped frame 1, a scraper 2 is arranged in the U-shaped frame 1, the scraper 2 is against the conveyor, a discharge port 3 is opened at the bottom of one side of the U-shaped frame 1, a mounting seat 4 is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame 1, a guide plate 5 is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat 4, a fixing seat 6 is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame 1, a first electric push rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat 6, a limiting seat 8 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 5, a driving end of the first electric push rod 7 is rotatably arranged in the limiting seat 8, a first pin shaft is arranged in the mounting seat 4, a second pin shaft is arranged in the fixing seat 6, a third pin shaft is arranged in the limiting seat 8, the guide plate 5 is rotatably sleeved on the first pin shaft, and the two ends of the first electric push rod 7 are rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft respectively;

[0021] The conveyor includes two transmission rollers 17 symmetrically rotatably arranged in the U-shaped frame 1 , a belt 18 is commonly tensioned and sleeved on the two transmission rollers 17 , a motor 19 is arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame 1 , and a driving shaft of the motor 19 is transmission-connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers 17 .

[0022] In specific implementation, when it is necessary to transport reeds, multiple reeds are placed on the belt 18, and then the motor 19 is turned on to make the transmission roller 17 drive the belt 18 to move and transport the reeds. This device does not require manual handling by personnel, which reduces the work intensity of personnel. During the movement of the belt 18, the reeds will adhere debris and dust to the belt 18. At this time, the scraper 2 can scrape the dust on the belt 18, and then the scraped debris and dust fall on the top of the guide plate 5. Then the first electric push rod 7 is turned on to make the driving end of the first electric push rod 7 reciprocate and extend, so that the guide plate 5 moves up and down with the mounting seat 4 as the axis, and the debris and dust on the top of the guide plate 5 can be vibrated and guided out of the specified position outside the discharge port 3, so that the scraped debris and dust can be conveniently processed in a centralized manner to avoid the accumulation of debris and dust in the U-shaped frame 1 affecting the operation of the conveyor.

[0023] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, a fixing member 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the guide plate 5 , a second electric push rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing member 9 , a push member 11 is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod 10 , and the push member 11 abuts against the top of the guide plate 5 .

[0024] In specific implementation, based on the above implementation, the second electric push rod 10 is turned on, so that the driving end of the second electric push rod 10 is extended to drive the push piece 11 to slide on the top of the guide plate 5 and force the dust out of the discharge port 3, which can further improve the effect of discharging debris and dust.

[0025] The rear side of the top of the guide plate 5 is fixedly installed with a stopper 12. Can block the sundries and dust sliding from the top of the guide plate 5, avoid sundries and dust falling on other positions in the U-shaped frame 1.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 A threaded screw 13 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 1, a nut 14 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded screw 13, the scraper 2 is fixedly connected to the nut 14, a motor 15 is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 1, the driving shaft of the motor 15 is transmission-connected to one end of the threaded screw 13, a guide rod 16 is inserted into the nut 14, and both ends of the guide rod 16 are arranged in the U-shaped frame 1.

[0027] In specific implementation, based on the above implementation, the motor 15 is turned on to rotate the threaded screw 13, so that the nut 14 drives the scraper 2 to move, and debris can be cleaned at different positions on the surface of the belt 18, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, first connect all the electrical appliances involved in the U-shaped frame 1 to an external power supply. Then, when it is necessary to transport reeds, place multiple reeds on the belt 18, and then turn on the motor 19, so that the transmission roller 17 drives the belt 18 to move to transport the reeds. This device does not require manual handling by personnel, which reduces the work intensity of personnel. During the movement of the belt 18, the reeds will adhere to the belt 18 with debris and dust. At this time, the scraper 2 can scrape the dust on the belt 18, and then the scraped debris and dust fall on the top of the guide plate 5. Then, the first electric push rod 7 is turned on, and the driving end of the first electric push rod 7 is reciprocated and extended, so that the guide plate 5 moves up and down with the mounting seat 4 as the axis, and the guide plate 5 can be moved up and down. The debris and dust on the top of the guide plate 5 are vibrated and guided to the designated position outside the discharge port 3, so that the scraped debris and dust can be conveniently processed in a centralized manner to prevent the debris and dust from accumulating in the U-shaped frame 1 and affecting the operation of the conveyor. When a small amount of dust is still adhered to the top of the guide plate 5, the second electric push rod 10 is turned on to extend the driving end of the second electric push rod 10 to drive the push piece 11 to slide on the top of the guide plate 5 and force the dust out of the discharge port 3, which can further improve the effect of discharging debris and dust. In addition, in the above process, the motor 15 is turned on to rotate the threaded screw 13, so that the nut 14 drives the scraper 2 to move, so that debris can be cleaned at different positions on the surface of the belt 18, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

Claims

1. A mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation, comprising a U-shaped frame (1), a conveyor is arranged inside the U-shaped frame (1), a scraper (2) is arranged inside the U-shaped frame (1), and the scraper (2) abuts against the conveyor, characterized in that: A discharge port (3) is provided at the bottom of one side of the U-shaped frame (1); a mounting seat (4) is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame (1); a guide plate (5) is rotatably arranged in the mounting seat (4); a fixing seat (6) is fixedly installed in the U-shaped frame (1); a first electric push rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat (6); a limiting seat (8) is installed at the bottom of the guide plate (5); and a driving end of the first electric push rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the limiting seat (8).

2. The mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first pin shaft, a second pin shaft and a third pin shaft are respectively arranged in the mounting seat (4), the fixing seat (6) and the limiting seat (8); the guide plate (5) is rotatably sleeved on the first pin shaft; and the two ends of the first electric push rod (7) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the second pin shaft and the third pin shaft.

3. The mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing member (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the guide plate (5), a second electric push rod (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing member (9), a push member (11) is provided at the driving end of the second electric push rod (10), and the push member (11) abuts against the top of the guide plate (5).

4. The mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper (12) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the guide plate (5).

5. The mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded screw (13) is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame (1), a nut (14) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded screw (13), the scraper (2) is fixedly connected to the nut (14), a motor (15) is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame (1), the motor (15) is transmission-connected to the threaded screw (13), a guide rod (16) is inserted into the nut (14), and both ends of the guide rod (16) are arranged inside the U-shaped frame (1).

6. The mechanized manufacturing device for a high vertical reed sand barrier for windbreak and sand fixation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor comprises two transmission rollers (17), the two transmission rollers (17) being symmetrically rotatably arranged in a U-shaped frame (1), a belt (18) being commonly tensioned and sleeved on the two transmission rollers (17), a motor (19) being arranged on one side of the U-shaped frame (1), a drive shaft of the motor (19) being transmission-connected to one end of one of the transmission rollers (17).

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