Tea planting and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tea planting and fertilizing device, and relates to the technical field of tea planting. The machine comprises a bottom frame, a top frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the bottom frame, a discharging device is arranged on the other side of the top end of the bottom frame, a moving mechanism is arranged in the top frame, and a plowing mechanism and a ditching adjusting mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism comprises two first fixing blocks, the two first fixing blocks are symmetrically distributed, and the two first fixing blocks are fixedly installed at the top end of the top frame. According to the utility model, the moving mechanism is arranged, so that the moving mechanism drives the plowing mechanism and the ditching adjusting mechanism to transversely move synchronously, and the positions of the plowing mechanism and the ditching adjusting mechanism are adjusted according to fertilization requirements, so that the effect of adjusting the positions of the plowing mechanism and the ditching adjusting mechanism is realized through the operation; the soil turning position and the ditching position can be conveniently and effectively adjusted according to needs, and the production and fertilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a tea planting fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The planting and fertilization of tea needs to be carried out according to the soil conditions and tea varieties. Different teas require different fertilizers. Tea fertilization requires opening ditches near the roots of tea trees to put fertilizers into the ditches. Traditional ditching and loosening devices are mostly fixed devices and cannot be adjusted in position according to needs. Secondly, the size of the ditch cannot be adjusted according to needs. In view of the above problems, the inventor proposes a tea planting and fertilization device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem of adjusting the position of the soil loosening device and the size of the opened ditch; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tea planting fertilization device.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a tea planting fertilization device, comprising a bottom frame, a top frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom frame, a feeding device is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom frame, a moving mechanism is arranged in the top frame, and a soil turning mechanism and a furrowing adjustment mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the moving mechanism;

[0005] The moving mechanism includes a No. 1 fixed block, and the No. 1 fixed block is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two No. 1 fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the top frame, a threaded rod is rotatably installed on the No. 1 fixed block, and a moving block is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the moving block, and the sliding block and the bottom frame are slidably connected, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding block, a lifting electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed plate, and a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the driving end of the lifting electric cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the ditching adjustment mechanism includes a conical block, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting plate close to the unloading device, and a symmetrically distributed rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the conical block, and a support plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the conical block, and symmetrically distributed guide grooves are provided on the support plate, and a fixed column is slidably provided in the guide groove, and the fixed column and the rotating plate are fixedly connected.

[0007] Preferably, the soil turning mechanism includes a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixed rods, both of which are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting plate, a baffle is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed rod, a No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed rod, and the No. 1 rotating shaft and the baffle are rotatably connected, and a soil turning roller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 1 rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a driving electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support plate, and a moving plate is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving electric cylinder, and symmetrically distributed connecting rods are rotatably installed on the moving plate, and the connecting rods are rotatably connected to the fixed column.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame near the threaded rod, and symmetrically distributed guide blocks are slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide rod, and the guide blocks are fixedly connected to the moving blocks.

[0010] Preferably, a symmetrically distributed pulley is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the sliding block, a symmetrically distributed No. 1 slide groove is opened at the top of the bottom frame, and the pulley and the No. 1 slide groove are slidably connected, a symmetrically distributed slider is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed plate, a symmetrically distributed No. 2 slide groove is opened at the top of the inner wall of the bottom frame, and the slider and the No. 2 slide groove are slidably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a No. 1 driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate close to the fixing rod, and a driving end of the No. 1 driving motor and a No. 1 rotating shaft are connected by a pulley transmission group.

[0012] Preferably, a No. 2 driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame away from the guide rod, and the driving end of the No. 2 driving motor and the threaded rod are connected via a pulley transmission group.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a moving mechanism, so that the moving mechanism drives the soil turning mechanism and the ditching adjustment mechanism to move horizontally synchronously, and the positions of the soil turning mechanism and the ditching adjustment mechanism are adjusted according to the needs of fertilization. The above operation realizes the effect of adjusting the positions of the soil turning mechanism and the ditching adjustment mechanism, which is convenient for effectively adjusting the soil turning position and the ditching position according to the needs, thereby improving the production fertilization efficiency;

[0015] 2. The utility model sets a furrowing adjustment mechanism, so that the driving electric cylinder drives the fixed column to move through the movable plate and the connecting rod, and the movement of the two fixed columns drives the rotating plate to rotate and move on the supporting plate, thereby adjusting the furrowing width. The effect of adjusting the furrowing width is achieved through the above operation, and furrowing can be performed according to the different tea tree planting and fertilization needs, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall dissected structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the moving mechanism in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ditching adjustment mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom frame in the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 101. No. 1 slide; 102. No. 2 slide; 2. top frame; 3. unloading device; 4. soil turning mechanism; 401. fixed rod; 402. baffle; 403. No. 1 rotating shaft; 404. soil turning roller; 405. No. 1 driving motor; 5. moving mechanism; 501. No. 1 fixed block; 502. threaded rod; 503. moving block; 504. sliding block; 505. fixed plate; 506. slider; 507. pulley; 508. guide rod; 509. guide block; 510. No. 2 driving motor; 511. lifting cylinder; 512. lifting plate; 6. trenching adjustment mechanism; 601. conical block; 602. support plate; 603. rotating plate; 604. fixed column; 605. guide groove; 606. connecting rod; 607. moving plate; 608. driving cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the utility model provides a tea planting fertilization device, comprising a bottom frame 1, a top frame 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom frame 1, a feeding device 3 is arranged on the other side of the top of the bottom frame 1, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged in the top frame 2, and a soil turning mechanism 4 and a furrowing adjustment mechanism 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the moving mechanism 5;

[0029] The moving mechanism 5 includes a No. 1 fixed block 501, and the No. 1 fixed block 501 is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two No. 1 fixed blocks 501 are fixedly installed on the top of the top frame 2, and a threaded rod 502 is rotatably installed on the No. 1 fixed block 501, and a moving block 503 is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 502, and a sliding block 504 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the moving block 503, and the sliding block 504 is slidably connected to the bottom frame 1, and a fixed plate 505 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding block 504, and a lifting electric cylinder 511 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed plate 505, and a lifting plate 512 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the lifting electric cylinder 511.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block 504 is moved on the bottom frame 1 .

[0031] The ditching adjustment mechanism 6 includes a conical block 601, which is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lifting plate 512 close to the unloading device 3. A symmetrically distributed rotating plate 603 is rotatably installed on the conical block 601. A support plate 602 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the conical block 601. A symmetrically distributed guide groove 605 is opened on the support plate 602. A fixed column 604 is slidably provided in the guide groove 605, and the fixed column 604 and the rotating plate 603 are fixedly connected.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating plate 603 is moved under the guidance of the guide groove 605 through the fixed column 604 .

[0033] The soil turning mechanism 4 includes a fixed rod 401, and the fixed rod 401 is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones. The two fixed rods 401 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 512, and a baffle 402 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed rod 401. A rotating shaft No. 1 403 is rotatably installed on the fixed rod 401, and the rotating shaft No. 1 403 and the baffle 402 are rotatably connected. A soil turning roller 404 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft No. 1 403.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating shaft 403 is rotated to drive the soil turning roller 404 to rotate.

[0035] A driving electric cylinder 608 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the support plate 602, and a moving plate 607 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 608. A symmetrically distributed connecting rod 606 is rotatably installed on the moving plate 607, and the connecting rod 606 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 604.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving electric cylinder 608 drives the fixed column 604 to move through the moving plate 607 and the connecting rod 606.

[0037] A guide rod 508 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame 1 near the threaded rod 502 , and symmetrically distributed guide blocks 509 are slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 508 , and the guide blocks 509 are fixedly connected to the moving blocks 503 .

[0038] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving block 503 moves under the guidance of the guide rod 508 .

[0039] A symmetrically distributed pulley 507 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the sliding block 504, a symmetrically distributed No. 1 slide groove 101 is opened at the top of the bottom frame 1, and the pulley 507 and the No. 1 slide groove 101 are slidably connected, a symmetrically distributed slider 506 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 505, and a symmetrically distributed No. 2 slide groove 102 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the bottom frame 1, and the slider 506 and the No. 2 slide groove 102 are slidably connected.

[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed plate 505 slides under the guidance of the slider 506 and the second slide groove 102.

[0041] A No. 1 driving motor 405 is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate 512 close to the fixing rod 401 , and a driving end of the No. 1 driving motor 405 and the No. 1 rotating shaft 403 are connected through a pulley transmission group.

[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving motor 405 drives the first rotating shaft 403 to rotate.

[0043] A second driving motor 510 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame 1 away from the guide rod 508 , and the driving end of the second driving motor 510 and the threaded rod 502 are connected through a pulley transmission group.

[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the second driving motor 510 drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate.

[0045] Working principle: After the fertilizing device is moved to the corresponding tea fertilizing position, the position of the soil turning mechanism 4 is adjusted according to the fertilization needs, and the second drive motor 510 is controlled to be turned on. The driving end of the second drive motor 510 drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate through the pulley transmission group. The rotation of the threaded rod 502 drives the moving block 503 to move under the guidance of the guide rod 508. The moving block 503 and the fixed plate 505 move synchronously, driving the lifting plate 512 to move synchronously.

[0046] After moving to the corresponding position, the lifting electric cylinder 511 is controlled to be turned on, and the driving end of the lifting electric cylinder 511 drives the lifting plate 512 to descend and drives the soil turning roller 404 to contact the ground. At the same time, the No. 1 driving motor 405 is controlled to be turned on, and the driving end of the No. 1 driving motor 405 rotates through the pulley transmission group to drive the No. 1 rotating shaft 403 to rotate, and the No. 1 rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the soil turning roller 404 to rotate synchronously to turn the land and make the soil fluffy;

[0047] The furrowing width is adjusted according to the needs of fertilization and furrowing. The driving electric cylinder 608 is controlled to start, and the driving end of the driving electric cylinder 608 extends to drive the movable plate 607 to move. The movable plate 607 drives the fixed column 604 to move in the guide groove 605 through the connecting rod 606. The two fixed columns 604 move and drive the corresponding rotating plate 603 to rotate to adjust the furrowing width.

[0048] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A tea planting fertilization device, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: A top frame (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom frame (1), a feeding device (3) is provided on the other side of the top of the bottom frame (1), a moving mechanism (5) is provided in the top frame (2), and a soil turning mechanism (4) and a furrowing adjustment mechanism (6) are provided at the bottom end of the moving mechanism (5); The moving mechanism (5) comprises a first fixed block (501), wherein the first fixed block (501) is provided with two symmetrically distributed ones, and the two first fixed blocks (501) are fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame (2); a threaded rod (502) is rotatably mounted on the first fixed block (501), and a moving block (503) is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded rod (502); a sliding block (504) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the moving block (503), and the sliding block (504) is slidably connected to the bottom frame (1); a fixed plate (505) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sliding block (504), and a lifting electric cylinder (511) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed plate (505); and a lifting plate (512) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the lifting electric cylinder (511).

2. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The ditching adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a conical block (601), wherein the conical block (601) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting plate (512) close to the unloading device (3), a symmetrically distributed rotating plate (603) is rotatably mounted on the conical block (601), a support plate (602) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the conical block (601), and a symmetrically distributed guide groove (605) is formed on the support plate (602), a fixed column (604) is slidably mounted in the guide groove (605), and the fixed column (604) and the rotating plate (603) are fixedly connected.

3. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (4) comprises a fixed rod (401), wherein two fixed rods (401) are symmetrically arranged, and the two fixed rods (401) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the lifting plate (512), a baffle (402) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed rod (401), a first rotating shaft (403) is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod (401), and the first rotating shaft (403) and the baffle (402) are rotatably connected, and a soil turning roller (404) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (403).

4. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A driving electric cylinder (608) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the support plate (602), and a moving plate (607) is fixedly installed at the driving end of the driving electric cylinder (608). A symmetrically distributed connecting rod (606) is rotatably installed on the moving plate (607), and the connecting rod (606) and the fixed column (604) are rotatably connected.

5. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (508) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom frame (1) close to the threaded rod (502), and symmetrically distributed guide blocks (509) are slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide rod (508), and the guide blocks (509) are fixedly connected to the moving blocks (503).

6. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the sliding block (504) is rotatably mounted with pulleys (507) that are symmetrically distributed, the top end of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a first slide groove (101) that is symmetrically distributed, and the pulley (507) and the first slide groove (101) are slidably connected, the top end of the fixed plate (505) is fixedly mounted with a slider (506) that is symmetrically distributed, the top end of the inner wall of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a second slide groove (102) that is symmetrically distributed, and the slider (506) and the second slide groove (102) are slidably connected.

7. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A first drive motor (405) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate (512) close to the fixed rod (401), and a driving end of the first drive motor (405) and a first rotating shaft (403) are connected in transmission via a pulley transmission group.

8. A tea planting fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (510) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom frame (1) at a side away from the guide rod (508), and the drive end of the second drive motor (510) and the threaded rod (502) are connected in transmission via a pulley transmission group.

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