Landscaping plant root permeable device
By designing a permeable device for roots of landscaping plants, using buckets, gravel, civil and wood cloth and permeable structures, the problem of restricted growth of plants in the coal mining area is solved, and self-irrigation of plant roots is achieved, saving resources and improving greening efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421365307.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
In the coal mining area, the ruins of construction waste powder mixed into the soil, buried pipelines, foundations and other structures and construction waste are not conducive to the growth of plant roots, and pollutants generated by coal mine production seriously pollute the soil and water sources, affecting the construction of greening projects, especially the deep root system of large trees and the cost of deep soil treatment is high.
Design a water-permeable device at the roots of landscaping plants, including buckets, gravel, civil and wood cloth, soil and permeable structures. The water storage bucket is made of degradable wood material, with the lower end of the inner wall filled with gravel, and the upper end is laid with civil and wood cloth, then filled with soil and plant green plants. The permeable structure is connected to the water supply pipeline through a water injection pipe and annular bucket. The through holes of the support are connected to the permeable structure, which facilitates the water source to flow into the storage bucket and soil.
The device reduces the cost and improves the growth environment of the tree roots. It realizes self-irrigation of plant roots through a permeable structure, saves manpower and water resources, improves greening efficiency, and adjusts the depth of the water injection pipe as needed to ensure the permeability of plant roots.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gardening and greening, in particular to a gardening and greening plant root water permeability device. Background Art
[0002] Coal mining generates a large amount of solid and gaseous wastes during the mining process. The stacking, transportation and discharge of these wastes have caused serious damage to the ecological environment. The types and coverage of plants have decreased sharply, which in turn affects the habitat of native animals, resulting in a decrease in the number of animal species, and a decrease in the quality of the local ecological environment and people's living environment. After coal mining is completed, the mining area is abandoned. In order to prevent the subsequent pollution from coal mining from continuing to develop, the ecology of the mining area needs to be restored.
[0003] The construction of greening projects is the basis for ecological restoration in coal mining subsidence areas. However, there are many demolition areas in coal mining subsidence areas, and construction waste powder has been mixed into the soil. The ruins of underground pipelines, foundations and other structures and construction waste have a great adverse effect on the growth of plant roots. Pollutants generated by coal mining production seriously pollute the soil and water sources, which has a great impact on the construction of greening projects. Large trees have deep roots, and the cost of deep soil treatment is high. In addition, there are not many large trees. Through comparison, it was decided to solve the problem of water permeability at the roots of large trees separately. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a garden plant root water permeable device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garden greening plant root water permeable device, comprising a water storage bucket, drainage outlets are symmetrically opened on both sides of the water storage bucket, the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket is filled with gravel, the upper end of the gravel is covered with earth cloth, the upper end of the earth cloth on the inner wall of the water storage bucket is filled with soil, green plants are planted on the inner wall of the soil, and the roots of the green plants are buried in the soil, a support is fixedly installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket, and a through hole is opened on the inner wall of the support, and a water permeable structure is inserted through the inner wall of the support.
[0006] Preferably, the water-permeable structure includes two water injection pipes, both of which are inserted into the inner wall of the support, and the upper ends of the two water injection pipes are fixedly connected to an annular water bucket, and the surface of the annular water bucket is fixedly connected to a through pipe, and the through pipe is connected to the water supply pipeline.
[0007] Preferably, it also includes an adjusting structure, which penetrates and is assembled on the inner wall of the support, and the adjusting structure is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a bearing, the bearing is embedded in the inner wall of the support, the inner ring surface of the bearing is fixedly equipped with a nut, the outer wall of the water injection pipe is fixedly equipped with a bolt tube, and the bolt tube is threadedly connected to the nut.
[0009] Preferably, a floating plate is inserted into the inner wall of the support, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support, and the floating plate matches the clamping block.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: in order to reduce the construction cost and the subsequent growth of trees, the water storage barrel is made of degradable wood material, the lower part is filled with crushed stones with a diameter of 100mm to 150mm, and the crushed stones are isolated from the planting soil with geotextiles, which serve as the soil ball support and water storage area. The opening of the support also serves as the breathing port of the tree root system, which is isolated from the surrounding soil and improves the root growth environment.
[0011] When the device is planted in a water barrel, personnel only need to connect the water source at the exposed interface of the permeable structure, and the water source will flow into the water barrel and the soil. The roots of the plants will absorb water in the soil of the water barrel. Personnel are not required to irrigate the plants regularly, which saves manpower and water resources and improves efficiency. According to the function of the permeable structure, it can be inserted into different depths of the soil as needed to ensure the permeability of the plant roots and the growth effect of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a planar cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in the middle.
[0015] In the figure: 1-water storage bucket, 2-gravel, 3-civil cloth, 4-soil, 5-support, 6-permeable structure, 61-annular water bucket, 62-water injection pipe, 63-through pipe, 7-adjustment structure, 71-bolt cylinder, 72-nut, 73-bearing, 8-floating plate, 9-block, 10-drainage outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a garden greening plant root water permeable device, including a water storage bucket 1, two sides of the water storage bucket 1 are symmetrically provided with drainage ports 10, the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket 1 is filled with gravel 2, the upper end of the gravel 2 is covered with earthwork cloth 3, the upper end of the inner wall earthwork cloth 3 of the water storage bucket 1 is filled with soil 4, the inner wall of the soil 4 is planted with green plants, and the roots of the green plants are buried in the soil 4, the upper end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket 1 is fixedly equipped with a support 5, and the inner wall of the support 5 is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the support 5 is penetrated and plugged with a water permeable structure 6.
[0018] In order to reduce the cost and the subsequent growth of the tree, the water storage barrel is made of degradable wood material, and the lower part is filled with gravel with a diameter of 100mm to 150mm. The gravel 2 is isolated from the planting soil 4 with geotextile 3, which serves as the soil ball support and water storage area. The opening of the support 5 also serves as the breathing port of the tree root system, which is isolated from the surrounding soil and improves the root growth environment.
[0019] When the device is planted in the water bucket 1, the personnel only need to connect the water source at the exposed interface of the permeable structure 6, and the water source will flow into the water bucket 1 and the soil 4. The roots of the plants will absorb water in the soil 4 of the water bucket 1. There is no need for personnel to irrigate the plants regularly, which saves manpower and water resources and improves efficiency. According to the function of the permeable structure, it can be inserted into the soil 4 at different depths as needed to ensure the permeability of the roots of the plants and the growth effect of the plants. A drain outlet 10 is provided at the lower end of the water bucket 1 to facilitate the removal of the seeped water.
[0020] The water-permeable structure 6 includes two water injection pipes 62, both of which penetrate and are inserted into the inner wall of the support 5. The upper ends of the two water injection pipes 62 are fixedly connected to an annular water bucket 61, and the surface of the annular water bucket 61 is fixedly connected to a through pipe 63, which is connected to the water supply pipeline.
[0021] When the water-permeable structure 6 is needed, the water injection pipe 62 can be moved downward and inserted deeper into the soil 4 as needed to ensure the water permeability of the plant roots. The annular water bucket 61 facilitates water injection without affecting the planting of the plants themselves. At the same time, the through pipe 63 is connected to the water supply pipeline, and water can be provided to the through pipe 63 as needed.
[0022] It also includes an adjusting structure 7 , which penetrates and is assembled on the inner wall of the support 5 , and is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe 62 .
[0023] The adjustment structure 7 includes a bearing 73 , which is embedded in the inner wall of the support 5 , and a nut 72 is fixedly assembled on the inner ring surface of the bearing 73 , and a bolt tube 71 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the water injection pipe 62 , and the bolt tube 71 is threadedly connected to the nut 72 .
[0024] When the adjustment structure 7 is needed, first rotate the nuts 72 on both sides at the same time to drive the inner ring surface of the bearing 73 to rotate in the ball of the bearing. At this time, according to the threaded connection between the nut 72 and the bolt tube 71, the bolt tube 71 can be adjusted to move up and down on the inner wall of the nut 72. At this time, the water injection pipe 62 can be adjusted to any longitudinal position as needed to ensure stability after adjustment.
[0025] A floating plate 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the support 5 , and a clamping block 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support 5 , and the floating plate 8 matches the clamping block 9 .
[0026] The floating plate 8 can prevent the water from overflowing due to excessive filling, and can float upward and be connected to the lower end of the clamping block 9.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water permeable device for the roots of garden plants, characterized by: The invention comprises a water storage bucket (1), wherein drainage outlets (10) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the water storage bucket (1), the lower end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket (1) is filled with crushed stones (2), the upper end of the crushed stones (2) is covered with earthwork cloth (3), the upper end of the earthwork cloth (3) on the inner wall of the water storage bucket (1) is filled with soil (4), the inner wall of the soil (4) is planted with green plants, and the roots of the green plants are buried in the soil (4), the upper end of the inner wall of the water storage bucket (1) is fixedly equipped with a support (5), and the inner wall of the support (5) is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the support (5) is penetrated and plugged with a water-permeable structure (6).
2. A garden greening plant root water permeable device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-permeable structure (6) comprises two water injection pipes (62), both of which penetrate and are inserted into the inner wall of the support (5), the upper ends of the two water injection pipes (62) are fixedly connected to an annular water bucket (61), the surface of the annular water bucket (61) is fixedly connected to a through pipe (63), and the through pipe (63) is connected to a water supply pipeline.
3. A garden greening plant root water permeable device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment structure (7), which is installed through the inner wall of the support (5) and is fixedly connected to the water injection pipe (62).
4. A gardening plant root water permeable device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (7) comprises a bearing (73), the bearing (73) is embedded in the inner wall of the support (5), the inner ring surface of the bearing (73) is fixedly equipped with a nut (72), the outer wall of the water injection pipe (62) is fixedly equipped with a bolt tube (71), and the bolt tube (71) is threadedly connected to the nut (72).
5. The garden plant root water permeability device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A floating plate (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the support (5), a clamping block (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support (5), and the floating plate (8) matches the clamping block (9).