Vehicle air flap system
By designing rotating sheet units and lighting units in the vehicle damper sheet system, the problem of deterioration of designability on the front side of the vehicle in the traditional system is solved, and better appearance and functional performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421357728.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-11-22
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
Traditional damper pad systems have deterioration in designability on the front side of the vehicle, which affects the appearance and function of the vehicle.
A vehicle damper plate system is designed, including a fixed housing, a sheet unit, an opening and closing device and a lighting unit. The sheet unit can rotate and open and close by providing a plurality of serrated lens blocks and covers in the inlet hole, and adjust the position and direction of the light source in different states through the lighting unit to optimize the light transmission path.
By optimizing the transmission path of light and the arrangement of the lighting unit, it is possible to effectively illuminate the outside of the sheet unit when it is closed, improve the designability of the front side of the vehicle, and avoid exposure of the light source when the sheet unit is opened, and prevent aesthetic deterioration.
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Figure CN222554732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a vehicle air flap system. Background Art
[0002] In order to stably operate various heat exchangers in the engine room of a vehicle, external air should be smoothly supplied to the inside of the engine room. However, when the vehicle is running at high speed, a large amount of external air is introduced at high speed, so the air resistance becomes very high. Therefore, there is a problem of reducing the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.
[0003] To solve these problems, a flap system has been developed that helps increase fuel efficiency by allowing headwind introduced through a grill installed in front of an engine room of a vehicle and toward the engine room of the vehicle to be introduced into the engine room or by blocking headwind from being introduced into the engine room.
[0004] Such an air flap system may include a housing coupled to a grille and having an inlet hole formed in the housing through which headwind can pass, and an air flap disposed in the inlet hole formed in the housing.
[0005] However, in the conventional air flap system, since the air flap is provided behind the inlet hole formed in the housing to be stepped with respect to the housing, there is a problem that the designability of the vehicle front side is deteriorated. Utility Model Content
[0006] The present disclosure is directed to providing an improved vehicle air flap system to prevent the designability of the front side of the vehicle from being deteriorated.
[0007] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle air flap system is provided, the vehicle air flap system comprising: a fixed shell, the fixed shell comprising a plurality of inlet holes arranged side by side in a first column and a second column; a flap unit, the flap unit being arranged in the inlet hole of the first column and the inlet hole of the second column; an opening and closing device, the opening and closing device being connected to the flap unit and comprising a first opening and closing unit and a second opening and closing unit, the first opening and closing unit and the second opening and closing unit causing the flap unit arranged in the inlet hole of the first column and in the inlet hole of the second column to rotate simultaneously; and a lighting unit, the lighting unit comprising a light source, the light source being arranged at one side of the flap unit and emitting light toward the flap unit.
[0008] When the sheet unit closes the entrance hole of the first column and the entrance hole of the second column, the sheet unit may be illuminated by the light generated by the lighting unit; and when the sheet unit opens the entrance hole of the first column and the entrance hole of the second column, the sheet unit may not be illuminated.
[0009] The sheet unit may include a first sheet module arranged in an entrance hole of the first column; and the first sheet module may include a first lens block reflecting light generated by the lighting unit, a first cover sheet rotatably connected to the fixed housing, and a first support block connected to the first lens block and the first cover sheet to support the first lens block and the first cover sheet.
[0010] The first lens block may include a plurality of first sawtooth bodies; and each of the plurality of first sawtooth bodies may include a 1-1 sawtooth portion and a 1-2 sawtooth portion, wherein the 1-1 sawtooth portion is disposed on an unexposed surface and refracts light emitted by the lighting unit, and the 1-2 sawtooth portion is disposed on an exposed surface and emits light emitted by the lighting unit or light refracted by the 1-1 sawtooth portion.
[0011] The sheet unit may include a second sheet module arranged in the entrance hole of the second column; and the second sheet module may include a second lens block that refracts light generated by the lighting unit, a second cover sheet connected to the second lens block and rotatably connected to the fixed housing, and a second support block connected to the second lens block and the second cover sheet to support the second lens block and the second cover sheet.
[0012] The second lens block may include a plurality of second sawtooth bodies; and each of the plurality of second sawtooth bodies may include a 2-1 sawtooth portion and a 2-2 sawtooth portion, wherein the 2-1 sawtooth portion is disposed on an unexposed surface and refracts light emitted by the lighting unit, and the 2-2 sawtooth portion is disposed on an exposed surface and refracts light emitted by the lighting unit or light refracted through the 2-1 sawtooth portion.
[0013] The 1-2 sawtooth portion of the first sawtooth body may include a plurality of first pattern portions spaced apart from each other and a second pattern portion disposed between the plurality of first pattern portions; the 2-2 sawtooth portion of the second sawtooth body may include a plurality of third pattern portions and a fourth pattern portion disposed between the plurality of third pattern portions; and the light source of the lighting unit may be disposed to face the second pattern portion and the fourth pattern portion.
[0014] The lighting unit may include: a first lighting module disposed near the first sheet module; and a second lighting module disposed near the second sheet module, wherein the first lighting module and the second lighting module may be disposed between the first sheet module and the second sheet module.
[0015] The first cover sheet of the first sheet module may include a first surface, a second surface and a third surface, the first surface forms a first corner, and the third surface forms a second corner; the second cover sheet of the second sheet module may include a fourth surface, a fifth surface and a sixth surface, the fourth surface forms a third corner, and the sixth surface forms a fourth corner; the first lighting module may be arranged behind the first corner of the first cover sheet when the first cover sheet opens the entrance hole of the first column, and may be arranged behind the second corner of the first cover sheet when the first cover sheet closes the entrance hole of the first column; and the second lighting module may be arranged behind the third corner of the second cover sheet when the second cover sheet opens the entrance hole of the second column, and may be arranged behind the fourth corner of the second cover sheet when the second cover sheet closes the entrance hole of the second column.
[0016] The first lighting module may include a first light source that generates light and a first diffusion cover that diffuses the first light source; the second lighting module may include a second light source that generates light and a second diffusion cover that diffuses the second light source; the first light source may be arranged to be spaced apart from the first sheet module, wherein the first diffusion cover is inserted between the first light source and the first sheet module; and the second light source may be arranged to be spaced apart from the second sheet module, wherein the second diffusion cover is inserted between the second light source and the second sheet module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent to those skilled in the art by describing in detail exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0018] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle air flap system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a vehicle air flap system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a first housing;
[0021] Figure 4 is a sectional view showing the interior of the first accommodating portion of the first housing.
[0022] Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the interior of the second accommodating portion of the first housing.
[0023] Figure 6 is a view showing a first fixing protrusion and a second fixing protrusion of a second housing;
[0024] Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a sheet unit;
[0025] Figure 8 is a front stereoscopic view showing a first lens block and a second lens block;
[0026] Fig. 9 is a rear stereogram showing a first lens block and a second lens block;
[0027] Fig.10 is a view showing a state in which a first cover sheet is coupled to a first support block and a second cover sheet is coupled to a second support block;
[0028] Fig.11 is a view showing a state in which a first lens block is coupled to a first supporting block and a second lens block is coupled to a second supporting block;
[0029] Fig. 12A A view illustrating a portion in which a first lens block of a 1-1-sheet module is coupled to a first support block and a second lens block of a 2-1-sheet module is coupled to a second support block is shown;
[0030] Fig. 12B A view illustrating a portion in which a first lens block of a 1-2-piece module is coupled to a first support block and a second lens block of a 2-2-piece module is coupled to a second support block is shown;
[0031] Fig.13 is a view showing a first opening and closing unit;
[0032] Fig.14 is a view showing a second opening and closing unit;
[0033] Fig.15 is an exploded perspective view showing a first lighting module and a second lighting module;
[0034] Fig.16 is a view showing an arrangement relationship between a first light source and a first lens block and an arrangement relationship between a second light source and a second lens block;
[0035] Fig.17 is a view showing a state in which the 1-1 sheet module closes the first inlet hole and the 2-1 sheet module closes the second inlet hole;
[0036] Fig.18 is a view showing a state in which a 1-1 sheet module opens a first inlet hole and a 2-1 sheet module opens a second inlet hole;
[0037] Fig.19 is a view showing a state in which a 1-2 sheet module closes a first inlet hole and a 2-2 sheet module closes a second inlet hole;
[0038] Fig. 20 is a view showing a state in which a 1-2 sheet module opens a first inlet hole and a 2-2 sheet module opens a second inlet hole;
[0039] Fig.21 is a view showing a transmission path of light generated by a first light source in a state where a 1-1 sheet module or a 2-1 sheet module closes a first entrance hole;
[0040] Fig. 22 is a view showing a transmission path of light generated by a first light source in a state where a first entrance hole is opened in a 1-1 sheet module or a 2-1 sheet module;
[0041] Fig.23A , Fig. 23B and Fig.24 A view showing an arrangement relationship between an explanation sheet unit and a lighting unit; and
[0042] Fig.25 is a view showing a first lens block according to another embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] Since the present disclosure allows various changes and has many embodiments, specific embodiments will be shown and described in the accompanying drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the present disclosure to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that all changes, equivalents and substitutes falling within the spirit and technical scope of the present disclosure are included in the present disclosure.
[0044] Although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, the second element may be referred to as the first element, and the first element may be similarly referred to as the second element. The term "and / or" includes any one or any combination of a plurality of associated listed items.
[0045] When a first element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to a second element, it should be understood that the first element can be directly connected or coupled to the second element, or a third element can exist in between. Conversely, when a first element is referred to as being "directly connected" or "directly coupled" to a second element, it should be understood that there are no intermediate elements.
[0046] In the description of the embodiments, in any case where a first element is described as being formed on or under a second element, such description includes both a case where the two elements are formed in direct contact with each other and a case where the two elements are in indirect contact with each other and one or more third elements are interposed between the two elements. In addition, when a first element is described as being formed on or under a second element, such description may include a case where the first element is formed on the upper side or the lower side relative to the second element.
[0047] The terms used herein are only used for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The singular form is intended to include the plural form, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, it should also be understood that the terms "include", "comprise", "contain" and / or "comprises" used herein specify the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations, elements and / or parts, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, parts and / or groups thereof.
[0048] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined as such herein.
[0049] Hereinafter, a vehicle air flap system will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and components that are the same or correspond to each other will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.
[0050] Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle air flap system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, Figure 2 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a vehicle air flap system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0051] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The vehicle air flap system 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be disposed at the front of a vehicle and allows headwind generated when the vehicle is traveling to be introduced into the vehicle or blocks headwind. The vehicle air flap system 1 includes a fixed housing 1000, a flap unit 2000, an anti-separation block 3000, a rotating unit 4000, an opening and closing device, and a lighting unit 7000.
[0052] Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a first housing, Figure 4 is a sectional view showing the interior of the first accommodating portion of the first housing. Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the interior of the second accommodating portion of the first housing, Figure 6 is a view showing the first fixing protrusion and the second fixing protrusion of the second housing.
[0053] See also Figures 3 to 6 The stationary housing 1000 may support components of the vehicle air flap system 1 other than the stationary housing 1000 . The stationary housing 1000 may include a first housing 1200 and a second housing 1400 .
[0054] The first housing 1200 may be coupled to the second housing 1400 and may support the rotating unit 4000. The first housing 1200 may include a first main frame 1210, a first partition frame 1220, a second partition frame 1230, a first receiving portion 1240, and a second receiving portion 1250.
[0055] The first main frame 1210 may be a component forming the exterior of the first housing 1200. The first main frame 1210 may have a hollow shape to accommodate headwind generated when the vehicle is traveling. The first main frame 1210 may have a rectangular shape, but is not limited thereto. The first main frame 1210 may be disposed in a width direction intersecting with a longitudinal direction from a passenger compartment of the vehicle toward an engine compartment.
[0056] The first partition frame 1220 may be disposed in the first main frame 1210 along the width direction. The first partition frame 1220 may divide the internal space of the first main frame 1210. Therefore, the interior of the first main frame 1210 may be divided into spaces of the first column and the second column in a height direction intersecting the longitudinal direction and the width direction by the first partition frame 1220. Therefore, two air passing areas may be formed in the first main frame 1210.
[0057] The second partition frame 1230 may be provided in the first main frame 1210. The second partition frame 1230 may be provided as a plurality of second partition frames 1230. The plurality of second partition frames 1230 may be arranged side by side in the width direction. The second partition frame 1230 may divide the internal space of the first main frame 1210. Through the second partition frame 1230, the space of the first column of the first main frame 1210 may be divided into a plurality of spaces, and the space of the second column of the first main frame 1210 may be divided into a plurality of spaces.
[0058] The first receiving portion 1240 may be supported by the first partition frame 1220 and the second partition frame 1230. The first receiving portion 1240 may receive therein a first moving block 5200 and a first link module 5400 of the first opening and closing unit 5000, which will be described below. The first receiving portion 1240 may be a unit formed by a combination of a plurality of frames, and a plurality of grooves or holes for movably receiving the first opening and closing unit 5000 may be formed in the first receiving portion 1240. The first receiving portion 1240 may include a first stopper frame 1240a.
[0059] The first stopper frame 1240a may be one of a plurality of frames constituting the first accommodation portion 1240. The first stopper frame 1240a may close one side of the opening of the second accommodation portion 1250. The first stopper frame 1240a may contact the first moving block 5200, which will be described below, to block movement of the first moving block 5200.
[0060] The second accommodating portion 1250 may be supported by the first partition frame 1220 and the second partition frame 1230. The second accommodating portion 1250 may movably accommodate therein the second moving block 6200 and the second link module 6400 of the second opening and closing unit 6000, which will be described below. The second accommodating portion 1250 may be a unit formed by a combination of a plurality of frames, and a plurality of holes and grooves for movably accommodating the second opening and closing unit 6000 may be formed in the second accommodating portion 1250. The second accommodating portion 1250 may include a second stopper frame 1250a.
[0061] The second stopper frame 1250a may be one of a plurality of frames constituting the second receiving portion 1250. The second stopper frame 1250a may close one side of the opening of the second receiving portion 1250. The second stopper frame 1250a may contact the second moving block 6200, which will be described below, to block movement of the second moving block 6200.
[0062] Figure 6 is a view showing the first fixing protrusion and the second fixing protrusion of the second housing.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 , the second housing 1400 may be coupled to the first housing 1200. The second housing 1400 may include a second main frame 1410, a third partition frame 1420, a fourth partition frame 1430, a first inlet hole 1440, a second inlet hole 1450, a first fixing protrusion 1460, and a second fixing protrusion 1470.
[0064] The second main frame 1410 may form the exterior of the second housing 1400. The second main frame 1410 may be disposed in a width direction and coupled to the first main frame 1210 of the first housing 1200. The second main frame 1410 may be disposed in front of the first housing 1200 in a longitudinal direction. The second main frame 1410 may be formed in a hollow quadrangle.
[0065] The third partition frame 1420 may be disposed in the second main frame 1410. The third partition frame 1420 may divide the internal space of the second main frame 1410. Therefore, the interior of the second main frame 1410 may be divided into the space of the first column and the second column in the height direction by the third partition frame 1420. Therefore, two air passing areas may be formed in the second main frame 1410. In addition, the third partition frame 1420 may have A shape with one side and the other side curved to form a space therein.
[0066] The fourth partition frame 1430 may be provided in the second main frame 1410. The fourth partition frame 1430 may be provided as a plurality of fourth partition frames 1430. The plurality of fourth partition frames 1430 may be arranged side by side in the width direction. The fourth partition frame 1430 may divide the inner space of the second main frame 1410. The space of the first column and the second column of the second main frame 1410 may be divided into a plurality of spaces by the fourth partition frame 1430.
[0067] The first inlet hole 1440 may be formed by the third partition frame 1420 and the fourth partition frame 1430. That is, the first inlet hole 1440 may be provided as a plurality of first inlet holes 1440 formed in the second main frame 1410, and the plurality of first inlet holes 1440 may be spaces of the first column in the second main frame 1410. The first inlet hole 1440 may be a space for guiding headwind generated when the vehicle travels into the second main frame 1410, and may be opened or closed by the sheet unit 2000.
[0068] The second inlet hole 1450 may be formed by the third partition frame 1420 and the fourth partition frame 1430. The second inlet hole 1450 may be provided as a plurality of second inlet holes 1450 formed in the second main frame 1410, and the plurality of second inlet holes 1450 may be spaces of the second column in the second main frame 1410. The second inlet hole 1450 may be a space for guiding headwind generated when the vehicle travels to flow into the second main frame 1410, and may be opened or closed by the sheet unit 2000.
[0069] The first fixing protrusion 1460 may be supported by the third partition frame 1420 and the fourth partition frame 1430. The first fixing protrusion 1460 rotatably supports the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 of the sheet unit 2000, which will be described below. An area of the first fixing protrusion 1460 may be covered by the anti-separation block 3000.
[0070] The second fixing protrusion 1470 may protrude from the fourth partition frame 1430. The second fixing protrusion 1470 may be coupled to the anti-separation block 3000 to support the anti-separation block 3000. The second fixing protrusion 1470 may be provided as a plurality of second fixing protrusions 1470, and the plurality of second fixing protrusions 1470 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other with the third partition frame 1420 interposed therebetween.
[0071] As described above, a plurality of inlet holes disposed side by side in each of the first and second pillars may be formed in the fixed housing 1000 to allow headwind to be introduced into the vehicle.
[0072] Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a sheet unit, Figure 8 is a front stereoscopic view showing a first lens block and a second lens block. Fig. 9 is a rear stereogram showing a first lens block and a second lens block, Fig.10 is a view showing a state in which a first cover sheet is coupled to a first supporting block and a second cover sheet is coupled to a second supporting block. Fig.11 is a view showing a state in which a first lens block is coupled to a first supporting block and a second lens block is coupled to a second supporting block, Fig. 12A showing a view illustrating a portion in which a first lens block of a 1-1-sheet module is coupled to a first support block and a second lens block of a 2-1-sheet module is coupled to a second support block, Fig. 12B A view illustrating a portion in which a first lens block of a 1-2-sheet module is coupled to a first supporting block and a second lens block of a 2-2-sheet module is coupled to a second supporting block is shown.
[0073] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 , the sheet unit 2000 may open or close the inlet hole formed in the fixed housing 1000. The sheet unit 2000 may include a first sheet module 2200 disposed in the inlet hole (first inlet hole 1440) of the first column formed in the fixed housing 1000 and a second sheet module 2400 disposed in the inlet hole (second inlet hole 1450) of the second column.
[0074] The first sheet module 2200 may be disposed in the first inlet hole 1440 formed in the second housing 1400. The first sheet module 2200 may include a first lens block 2210, a first cover sheet 2220, and a first support block 2230. The first sheet module 2200 having the above-described configuration is provided as a plurality of first sheet modules 2200, and the plurality of first sheet modules 2200 are provided with a 1-1 sheet module 2200a and a 1-2 sheet module 2200b. In this case, the 1-1 sheet module 2200a may be coupled to the first opening and closing unit 5000 of the opening and closing device, which will be described below, and the 1-2 sheet module 2200b may be coupled to the second opening and closing unit 6000.
[0075] refer to Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The first lens block 2210 may refract light generated by the lighting unit 7000. The first lens block 2210 may include a first sawtooth body 2211 and a first connecting body 2212.
[0076] The first sawtooth body 2211 may be provided as a plurality of first sawtooth bodies 2211. The plurality of first sawtooth bodies 2211 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction in each first inlet hole 1440. The first sawtooth body 2211 may include a first base body 2211a, a 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b, and a 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c.
[0077] The first base 2211a may form the outer portion of the first sawtooth body 2211. The first base 2211a may be disposed to be inclined with respect to the first inlet hole 1440. The first base 2211a may be made of a material having high transmittance capable of transmitting light emitted by the lighting unit 7000.
[0078] like Fig. 9 As shown, the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b may be disposed on an unexposed surface of the first substrate 2211a that is not exposed to the exterior of the vehicle. The 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b may have an uneven shape in which concave and convex portions are alternately disposed in sequence. The 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b may be used to refract the light emitted by the lighting unit 7000.
[0079] The 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c may be provided on an exposed surface of the first base 2211a exposed to the outside of the vehicle. The 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c may have an uneven shape in which concave and convex portions are alternately provided in sequence. The 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c may transmit light emitted by the lighting unit 7000 or light refracted by the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b.
[0080] The 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c may be provided with a first pattern portion 2211c1 and a second pattern portion 2211c2, the first pattern portions 2211c1 being arranged in a plurality of rows in the width direction and being arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and the second pattern portion 2211c2 being arranged between the plurality of first pattern portions 2211c1. In this case, the first pattern portion 2211c1 may have a unit pattern of the same size as the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b, and the second pattern portion 2211c2 may have a unit pattern of a larger size than the first pattern portion 2211c1. Therefore, the first pattern portion 2211c1 and the second pattern portion 2211c2 may have different refractive indices.
[0081] like Fig. 9 As shown, the first connecting body 2212 may be disposed on the unexposed surface of the first base 2211a of the first sawtooth body 2211. The first connecting body 2212 may connect a plurality of first sawtooth bodies 2211. Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B As shown, the first connector 2212 may be coupled to the first support block 2230 .
[0082] The first connector 2212 may be formed by a combination of a connecting portion disposed on the first substrate 2211a and a non-connecting portion disposed between the first substrates 2211a. Since the connecting portion is disposed at a position overlapping the unexposed surface of the first substrate 2211a, a plurality of unit patterns are formed in the connecting portion, each unit pattern being the same as the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b, and the plurality of unit patterns may have the same arrangement distance as the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b. In addition, the non-connecting portion may have a shape bent from the connecting portion, and connects the connecting portion disposed on each first substrate 2211a. A groove capable of accommodating a portion of the first support block 2230 may be formed in the non-connecting portion.
[0083] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10 , the first cover piece 2220 may be disposed in front of the first lens block 2210 in the longitudinal direction. The first cover piece 2220 may be rotatably coupled to the fixed housing 1000. The first cover piece 2220 may transmit light refracted by the first lens block 2210 and emitted to the outside of the first lens block 2210 to the outside of the first sheet module 2200. Therefore, the first cover piece 2220 may be made of a material having a high transmittance to transmit light.
[0084] The first cover piece 2220 may be fixedly coupled to the first support block 2230. In addition, the first cover piece 2220 may be connected to the first link module 5400 and the second link module 6400, which will be described below, and rotated by the first link module 5400 and the second link module 6400 to open the first inlet hole 1440. When the first cover piece 2220 rotates, the first lens block 2210 and the first support block 2230 may rotate along the first cover piece 2220.
[0085] See also Figure 7 and Figures 10 to 12A , Fig. 12B The first support block 2230 may be coupled to the first lens block 2210 and the first cover sheet 2220 to support the first lens block 2210 and the first cover sheet 2220. The first support block 2230 may include a second base 2231, a second connection body 2232, a first coupling protrusion 2233, and a second coupling protrusion 2234.
[0086] The second base 2231 may be provided as a plurality of second bases 2231. The plurality of second bases 2231 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. Therefore, a plurality of first arrangement holes 2231a may be formed between the second bases 2231, in which the first sawtooth bodies 2211 of the first lens block 2210 may be provided.
[0087] The second connector 2232 may be provided at one side of each second base 2231. The second connector 2232 may connect the plurality of second bases 2231 to support the plurality of second bases 2231. Thus, the second connector 2232 may close one side of the first arrangement hole 2231a formed by the plurality of second bases 2231.
[0088] The first coupling protrusion 2233 may be provided on the second base 2231. The first coupling protrusion 2233 may be provided as a plurality of first coupling protrusions 2233. The first coupling protrusion 2233 may be coupled to the first connecting body 2212 of the first lens block 2210. More specifically, the first coupling protrusion 2233 may have a cylindrical shape and may be accommodated in a groove formed in a non-connecting portion of the first connecting body 2212.
[0089] The second coupling protrusion 2234 may be provided in a corner region formed by coupling the second base body 2231 and the second connector 2232. The second coupling protrusion 2234 may be provided in plurality. The second coupling protrusion 2234 may be coupled to the first cover sheet 2220 to support the first cover sheet 2220.
[0090] The second sheet module 2400 may be disposed in the second inlet hole 1450 formed in the second housing 1400. The second sheet module 2400 may include a second lens block 2410, a second cover sheet 2420, and a second support block 2430. The second sheet module 2400 having the above-described configuration may be provided as a plurality of second sheet modules 2400, and the plurality of second sheet modules 2400 are provided with a 2-1 sheet module 2400a and a 2-2 sheet module 2400b. In this case, the 2-1 sheet module 2400a may be coupled to the first opening and closing unit 5000, which will be described below, and the 2-2 sheet module 2400b may be coupled to the second opening and closing unit 6000 of the opening and closing device. The second sheet module 2400 may have a shape symmetrical to the first sheet module 2200.
[0091] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The second lens block 2410 may refract the light generated by the lighting unit 7000. The second lens block 2410 may include a second sawtooth body 2411 and a third connecting body 2412.
[0092] The second sawtooth body 2411 may be provided as a plurality of second sawtooth bodies 2411. The plurality of second sawtooth bodies 2411 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction in each second inlet hole 1450. The second sawtooth body 2411 may include a third base 2411a, a 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b, and a 2-2 sawtooth portion 2411c.
[0093] The third base 2411a may form the outer portion of the second sawtooth body 2411. The third base 2411a may be disposed to be inclined with respect to the second inlet hole 1450. The third base 2411a may be made of a material having high transmittance capable of transmitting light emitted by the lighting unit 7000.
[0094] like Fig. 9 As shown, the 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b may be disposed on an unexposed surface of the third substrate 2411a that is not exposed to the outside of the vehicle. The 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b may have an uneven shape in which concave and convex portions are alternately disposed in sequence. The 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b may be used to refract the light emitted by the lighting unit 7000.
[0095] The 2-2 sawtooth portion 2411c may be provided on an exposed surface of the third base 2411a exposed to the outside of the vehicle. The 2-2 sawtooth portion 2411c may have an uneven shape in which concave and convex portions are alternately provided in sequence. The 2-2 sawtooth portion 2411c may transmit light emitted by the lighting unit 7000 or light refracted by the 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b.
[0096] The 2-2 sawtooth portion 2411c may be provided with a third pattern portion 2411c1 and a fourth pattern portion 2411c2, the third pattern portions 2411c1 being provided in a plurality of rows in the width direction and being provided to be spaced apart from each other, and the fourth pattern portion 2411c2 being provided between the plurality of third pattern portions 2411c1. In this case, the third pattern portion 2411c1 may have a unit pattern of the same size as the 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b, and the fourth pattern portion 2411c2 may have a unit pattern of a larger size than the third pattern portion 2411c1. Therefore, the third pattern portion 2411c1 and the fourth pattern portion 2411c2 may have different refractive indices.
[0097] like Fig. 9 As shown, the third connecting body 2412 may be disposed on the unexposed surface of the third base body 2411a of the second sawtooth body 2411. The third connecting body 2412 may connect a plurality of second sawtooth bodies 2411. Fig. 12A and Fig. 12B As shown, the third connector 2412 may be coupled to the second support block 2430 .
[0098] The third connection body 2412 can be formed by a combination of a connection portion provided on the third substrate 2411a and a non-connection portion provided between the third substrates 2411a. Since the connection portion is provided at a position overlapping with the unexposed surface of the third substrate 2411a, a plurality of unit patterns can be formed in the connection portion, each unit pattern being the same as the 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b, and a plurality of unit patterns can have the same arrangement distance as the 2-1 sawtooth portion 2411b. In addition, the non-connection portion can have a shape bent from the connection portion, and connects the connection portion provided on each third substrate 2411a. A groove capable of accommodating a portion of the second support block 2430 can be formed in the non-connection portion.
[0099] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10 , the second cover piece 2420 may be disposed in front of the second lens block 2410 in the longitudinal direction. The second cover piece 2420 may be rotatably coupled to the fixed housing 1000. The second cover piece 2420 may transmit light refracted by the first lens block 2210 and emitted outwardly from the first lens block 2210 to the outside of the second sheet module 2400. Therefore, the second cover piece 2420 may be made of a material having a high transmittance to transmit light.
[0100] The second cover piece 2420 may be fixedly coupled to the second support block 2430. In addition, the second cover piece 2420 may be connected to the first link module 5400 and the second link module 6400, which will be described below, and rotated by the first link module 5400 and the second link module 6400 to open the second inlet hole 1450. When the second cover piece 2420 rotates, the second lens block 2410 and the second support block 2430 may rotate along the first cover piece 2220.
[0101] See also Figure 7 and Figures 10 to 12A , Fig. 12B The second supporting block 2430 may be coupled to the second lens block 2410 and the second cover plate 2420 to support the second lens block 2410 and the second cover plate 2420. The second supporting block 2430 may include a fourth base 2431, a fourth connection body 2432, a third coupling protrusion 2433, and a fourth coupling protrusion 2434.
[0102] The fourth base 2431 may be provided as a plurality of fourth bases 2431. The plurality of fourth bases 2431 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. Therefore, a plurality of second arrangement holes 2431a in which the second sawtooth bodies 2411 of the second lens block 2410 may be disposed may be formed between the fourth bases 2431.
[0103] The fourth connector 2432 may be disposed at one side of each fourth base 2431. The fourth connector 2432 may connect the plurality of fourth bases 2431 to support the plurality of fourth bases 2431. Thus, the fourth connector 2432 may close one side of the second arrangement hole 2431a formed by each of the plurality of fourth bases 2431.
[0104] The third coupling protrusion 2433 may be provided on the fourth base 2431. The third coupling protrusion 2433 may be provided as a plurality of third coupling protrusions 2433. The third coupling protrusion 2433 may be coupled to the third connecting body 2412 of the second lens block 2410. More specifically, the third coupling protrusion 2433 may have a cylindrical shape and may be accommodated in a groove formed in a non-connecting portion of the third connecting body 2412.
[0105] The fourth coupling protrusion 2434 may be provided in a corner region formed by coupling the fourth base body 2431 and the fourth connector 2432. The fourth coupling protrusion 2434 may be provided in plurality. The fourth coupling protrusion 2434 may be coupled to the second cover sheet 2420 to support the second cover sheet 2420.
[0106] The anti-separation block 3000 may be provided as a plurality of anti-separation blocks 3000. The plurality of anti-separation blocks 3000 may be coupled to the second fixing protrusion 1470 formed in the second shell 1400 of the fixed shell. Therefore, the plurality of anti-separation blocks 3000 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. Each anti-separation block 3000 may close one side of the opening of the first fixing protrusion 1460 of the second shell 1400. Therefore, the anti-separation block 3000 may prevent each sheet module of the sheet unit 2000 from being separated from the first fixing protrusion 1460.
[0107] The rotating unit 4000 may include an actuator 4200 connected to an external power supply device and generating power, and a rotating shaft 4400 coupled to the actuator 4200 and rotated by the power generated by the actuator 4200. The actuator 4200 may be coupled to and supported by the first main frame 1210 of the first housing 1200 of the fixed housing 1000, and the rotating shaft 4400 may be coupled to and rotatably supported by the first main frame 1210, the first accommodating portion 1240, and the second accommodating portion 1250 of the fixed housing 1000.
[0108] Fig.13 is a view showing a first opening and closing unit, and Fig.14 is a view showing a second opening and closing unit.
[0109] The opening and closing device may be provided in the fixed housing 1000. The opening and closing device may include a first opening and closing unit 5000 and a second opening and closing unit 6000 which are connected to the sheet unit 2000 and simultaneously rotate the sheet unit 2000 provided in the inlet hole (first inlet hole 1440) of the first column and the inlet hole (second inlet hole 1450) of the second column.
[0110] Reference Fig.13 The first opening and closing unit 5000 may be connected to the 1-1 sheet module 2200a disposed in the first inlet hole 1440 of the fixed housing 1000 and to the 2-1 sheet module 2400a disposed in the second inlet hole 1450. The first opening and closing unit 5000 may include a first moving block 5200 and a first link module 5400.
[0111] The first moving block 5200 rotatably supports the connecting rod of the first connecting rod module 5400. The first moving block 5200 may be movably disposed at Figure 4 The first moving block 5200 is shown in the first receiving portion 1240 of the first housing 1200 of the fixed housing 1000. The first moving block 5200 may move the first sheet link 5410 and the second sheet link 5420 in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4400, which will be described below.
[0112] The first link module 5400 may include a first leaf link 5410 , a second leaf link 5420 , a first shaft link 5430 , and a second shaft link 5440 .
[0113] The first sheet link 5410 may be provided as a plurality of first sheet links 5410. The plurality of first sheet links 5410 may be coupled to the first cover sheet 2220 of the 1-1 sheet module 2200a. In addition, the first sheet link 5410 may be coupled to the first moving block 5200. The first sheet link 5410 may rotate the first cover sheet 2220 while moving in conjunction with movement of the first moving block 5200.
[0114] The second sheet link 5420 may be provided as a plurality of second sheet links 5420. The plurality of second sheet links 5420 may be coupled to the second cover sheet 2420 of the 2-1 sheet module 2400a. In addition, the second sheet link 5420 may be coupled to the first moving block 5200. The second sheet link 5420 may rotate the second cover sheet 2420 while moving in conjunction with the movement of the first moving block 5200.
[0115] The first shaft link 5430 may be coupled to the rotating shaft 4400. In addition, the first shaft link 5430 may be coupled to the first moving block 5200. When the rotating shaft 4400 rotates, the first shaft link 5430 may rotate together with the rotating shaft 4400.
[0116] The second shaft link 5440 may be coupled to the first shaft link 5430. In addition, the second shaft link 5440 may be coupled to the first moving block 5200. The second shaft link 5440 may generate a force to push or pull the first moving block 5200 in conjunction with movement of the first shaft link 5430 (rotating with the rotating shaft 4400).
[0117] Reference Fig.14 , the second opening and closing unit 6000 may be connected to the 1-2 sheet module 2200b disposed in the second inlet hole 1450 of the fixed housing 1000 and the 2-2 sheet module 2400b disposed in the second inlet hole 1450. The second opening and closing unit 6000 may include a second moving block 6200 and a second link module 6400.
[0118] The second moving block 6200 can rotatably support the connecting rod of the second connecting rod module 6400. The second moving block 6200 can be movably disposed at Figure 5 The second moving block 6200 is shown in the second receiving portion 1250 of the first housing 1200 of the fixed housing 1000. The second moving block 6200 may move the third piece link 6410 and the fourth piece link 6420 in conjunction with the rotation of the rotating shaft 4400, which will be described below.
[0119] The second link module 6400 may include a third piece link 6410 , a fourth piece link 6420 , a third shaft link 6430 , and a fourth shaft link 6440 .
[0120] The third sheet link 6410 may be coupled to the first cover sheet 2220 of the 1-2 sheet module 2200b. In addition, the third sheet link 6410 may be coupled to the second moving block 6200. The third sheet link 6410 may rotate the first cover sheet 2220 while moving in conjunction with movement of the second moving block 6200.
[0121] The fourth sheet link 6420 may be coupled to the second cover sheet 2420 of the 2-2 sheet module 2400b. In addition, the fourth sheet link 6420 may be coupled to the second moving block 6200. The fourth sheet link 6420 may rotate the second cover sheet 2420 while moving in conjunction with movement of the second moving block 6200.
[0122] The third shaft link 6430 may be coupled to the rotating shaft 4400. In addition, the third shaft link 6430 may be coupled to the second moving block 6200. When the rotating shaft 4400 rotates, the third shaft link 6430 may rotate together with the rotating shaft 4400.
[0123] The fourth shaft link 6440 may be coupled to the third shaft link 6430. In addition, the fourth shaft link 6440 may be coupled to the second moving block 6200. The fourth shaft link 6440 may generate a force to push or pull the second moving block 6200 in conjunction with movement of the third shaft link 6430 (rotating with the rotating shaft 4400).
[0124] Fig.15 is an exploded perspective view showing a first lighting module and a second lighting module, Fig.16 2 is a view showing an arrangement relationship between a first light source and a first lens block and an arrangement relationship between a second light source and a second lens block.
[0125] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig.15 , the lighting unit 7000 may be disposed in the third partition frame 1420 of the second housing 1400 of the fixed housing 1000. The lighting unit 7000 may include a first lighting module 7200 and a second lighting module 7400, each of which includes a light source that emits light toward the sheet unit 2000. The first lighting module 7200 and the second lighting module 7400 may be disposed between the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400. That is, the lighting unit 7000 may emit light to the sheet unit 2000 and illuminate the sheet unit 2000 to improve the designability of the front side of the vehicle.
[0126] The first lighting module 7200 may be disposed close to the first sheet module 2200. The first lighting module 7200 may be disposed in a width direction. The first lighting module 7200 may include a first light source 7210, a first substrate 7220, a first housing 7230, and a first diffusion cover 7240.
[0127] The first light source 7210 may be coupled to the first substrate 7220 and may generate light in response to a control signal generated by the first substrate 7220. The first light source 7210 may include a light emitting diode (LED). The first substrate 7220 may be coupled to the first light source 7210 to support the first light source 7210. The first substrate 7220 may be a printed circuit board.
[0128] The first housing 7230 may have a hollow shape. The first housing 7230 may accommodate the first light source 7210 and the first substrate 7220 therein. In addition, the first housing 7230 may have a shape in which one side is opened to allow light generated by the first light source 7210 to move.
[0129] The first diffusion cover 7240 may be coupled to the first housing 7230. The first diffusion cover 7240 may be made of a material having high transmittance to transmit light generated by the first light source 7210. The first diffusion cover 7240 may cover an open side of the first housing 7230. The first diffusion cover 7240 may be disposed to face the first sheet module 2200.
[0130] The second lighting module 7400 may be disposed close to the second sheet module 2400. The second lighting module 7400 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first lighting module 7200 and have a shape symmetrical to that of the first lighting module 7200. The second lighting module 7400 may be disposed in a width direction. The second lighting module 7400 may include a second light source 7410, a second substrate 7420, a second housing 7430, and a second diffusion cover 7440.
[0131] The second light source 7410 may be coupled to the second substrate 7420 and may generate light in response to a control signal generated by the second substrate 7420. The second light source 7410 may include an LED. The second substrate 7420 may be coupled to the second light source 7410 to support the second light source 7410. The second substrate 7420 may be a printed circuit board.
[0132] The second housing 7430 may have a hollow shape. The second housing 7430 may accommodate the second light source 7410 and the second substrate 7420 therein. In addition, the second housing 7430 may have a shape in which one side thereof is opened to allow light generated by the second light source 7410 to move.
[0133] The second diffusion cover 7440 may be coupled to the second housing 7430. The second diffusion cover 7440 may be made of a material having high transmittance to transmit light generated by the second light source 7410. The second diffusion cover 7440 may cover one side of the opening of the second housing 7430. The second diffusion cover 7440 may be disposed to face the second sheet module 2400.
[0134] Reference Fig.16 , the light source of the lighting unit 7000 may be disposed to face the second pattern portion 2211c2 of the first lens block 2210 of the first sheet module 2200 and the fourth pattern portion 2411c2 of the second lens block 2410 of the second sheet module 2400.
[0135] More specifically, the first light source 7210 of the first lighting module 7200 may be provided as a plurality of first light sources 7210, and the plurality of first light sources 7210 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. In this case, the plurality of first light sources 7210 may be spaced apart from each other by the same distance as the distance at which the plurality of first lens blocks 2210 are spaced apart from each other, and each of the first light sources 7210 may be provided at a position facing the second pattern portion 2211c2 of the first lens block 2210.
[0136] In addition, the second light source 7410 of the second lighting module 7400 may be provided as a plurality of second light sources 7410, and the plurality of second light sources 7410 may be provided to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction. In this case, the plurality of second light sources 7410 may be spaced apart from each other by the same distance as the plurality of second lens blocks 2410 are spaced apart from each other, and each of the second light sources 7410 may be provided at a position facing the fourth pattern portion 2411c2 of the second lens block 2410.
[0137] The above-described arrangement of the light sources serves to minimize the loss of light illuminating the sheet unit 2000 to prevent deterioration in the designability of the front side of the vehicle.
[0138] Fig.17 is a view showing a state in which the 1-1 sheet module closes the first inlet hole and the 2-1 sheet module closes the second inlet hole, and Fig.18 is a view showing a state in which a 1-1 sheet module opens a first inlet hole and a 2-1 sheet module opens a second inlet hole. Fig.19 is a view showing a state in which the 1-2 sheet module closes the first inlet hole and the 2-2 sheet module closes the second inlet hole, and Fig. 20 is a view showing a state in which a 1-2 sheet module opens a first inlet hole and a 2-2 sheet module opens a second inlet hole.
[0139] See also Fig.17 and Fig.18First, the 1-1 sheet module 2200a and the 2-1 sheet module 2400a are located at the first position P1 where the first inlet hole 1440 and the second inlet hole 1450 are closed.
[0140] In this state, when the rotating shaft 4400 is rotated by the actuator 4200, the first shaft link 5430 of the first opening and closing unit 5000 coupled to the rotating shaft 4400 rotates together with the rotating shaft 4400, and the first shaft link 5430 generates a force that pulls the second shaft link 5440 toward the rotating shaft 4400. Therefore, the second shaft link 5440 moves toward the rotating shaft 4400, and the second shaft link 5440 pulls the first moving block 5200. Therefore, the first moving block 5200 moves toward the rotating shaft 4400.
[0141] Since the first moving block 5200 is in a state of being movably accommodated in the first accommodation portion 1240 of the fixed housing 1000, the first moving block 5200 moves toward the rotation axis 4400 in the first accommodation portion 1240. In this case, as the first moving block 5200 moves, the first sheet link 5410 and the second sheet link 5420 connected to the first moving block 5200 are pulled by the first moving block 5200. In this case, the first sheet link 5410 and the second sheet link 5420 rotate to approach each other.
[0142] Therefore, the 1-1 sheet module 2200a coupled to the first sheet link 5410 can be rotated to open the first inlet hole 1440, and the 2-1 sheet module 2400a coupled to the second sheet link 5420 can be rotated to open the second inlet hole 1450, so that the 1-1 sheet module 2200a and the 2-1 sheet module 2400a can be set at the second position P2. Therefore, the first inlet hole 1440 and the second inlet hole 1450 are opened. At the same time, the first moving block 5200 contacts the first stopper frame 1240a of the first accommodating portion 1240 of the fixed housing 1000 and is prevented from moving.
[0143] Then refer to Fig.19 and Fig. 20 , the 1-2 sheet module 2200b and the 2-2 sheet module 2400b are disposed at a first position P1 where the first inlet hole 1440 and the second inlet hole 1450 are closed.
[0144] In this state, when the rotating shaft 4400 is rotated by the actuator 4200, the third shaft link 6430 of the second opening and closing unit 6000 coupled to the rotating shaft 4400 rotates together with the rotating shaft 4400, and the third shaft link 6430 generates a force that pulls the fourth shaft link 6440 toward the rotating shaft 4400. Therefore, the fourth shaft link 6440 moves toward the rotating shaft 4400, and the fourth shaft link 6440 pulls the second moving block 6200. Therefore, the second moving block 6200 moves toward the rotating shaft 4400.
[0145] Since the second moving block 6200 is in a state of being movably accommodated in the second accommodation portion 1250 of the fixed housing 1000, the second moving block 6200 moves toward the rotation axis 4400 in the second accommodation portion 1250. In this case, as the second moving block 6200 moves, the third sheet link 6410 and the fourth sheet link 6420 connected to the second moving block 6200 are pulled by the second moving block 6200. In this case, the third sheet link 6410 and the fourth sheet link 6420 rotate to approach each other.
[0146] Therefore, the 1-2 sheet module 2200b coupled to the third sheet link 6410 can be rotated to open the first inlet hole 1440, and the 2-2 sheet module 2400b coupled to the fourth sheet link 6420 can be rotated to open the second inlet hole 1450, so that the 1-2 sheet module 2200b and the 2-2 sheet module 2400b can be set at the second position P2. Therefore, the first inlet hole 1440 and the second inlet hole 1450 are opened. At the same time, the second moving block 6200 contacts the second stopper frame 1250a of the second accommodating portion 1250 of the fixed housing 1000 and is prevented from moving.
[0147] As described above, the vehicle air flap system 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure can simultaneously open a plurality of inlet holes arranged in the height direction.
[0148] Hereinafter, a state in which the sheet unit 2000 is illuminated according to a transmission path of light will be described.
[0149] Fig.21 : is a view showing a transmission path of light generated by a first light source in a state where a 1-1 sheet module or a 2-1 sheet module closes a first entrance hole.
[0150] The light generated by the lighting unit 7000 may be refracted through the first and second serrations 2211 and 2411 of the sheet unit 2000 and emitted to the outside of the sheet unit 2000. In the present embodiment, an example of emitting light through the first serration 2211 will be described.
[0151] Reference Fig.21, when the 1-1 sheet module 2200a or the 2-1 sheet module 2400a is set at the first position P1 with the first entrance hole closed, when light is generated by the first light source 7210 of the first lighting module 7200, the light can pass through the first cover sheet 2220 and the first sawtooth body 2211 and pass through the first sheet module 2200 to the outside.
[0152] More specifically, first, light that passes through the first diffusion cover 7240 and enters the first base 2211a of the first sawtooth body 2211 moves toward the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b. The light that moves toward the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b collides with the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b and is then refracted therethrough to move toward the 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c. The light that moves toward the 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c passes through the first pattern portion 2211c1 or the second pattern portion 2211c2. The light refracted while passing through the first pattern portion 2211c1 or the second pattern portion 2211c2 eventually passes through the first cover sheet 2220 and moves to the outside of the first sheet module 2200.
[0153] Then, the light passing through the first diffusion cover 7240 and entering the first base 2211a of the first sawtooth body 2211 moves toward the 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c. The light moving toward the 1-2 sawtooth portion 2211c passes through the first pattern portion 2211c1 or the second pattern portion 2211c2. The light refracted while passing through the first pattern portion 2211c1 or the second pattern portion 2211c2 may finally pass through the first cover sheet 2220 and move to the outside of the first sheet module 2200.
[0154] Then, the light passing through the first diffusion cover 7240 passes through the first cover sheet 2220 instead of the first serration body 2211 , and finally moves to the outside of the first sheet module 2200 .
[0155] As described above, the light is diffused while colliding with the plurality of sawtooth portions, and is diffused to the entire area of the first sheet module 2200. Therefore, since the light generated by the first light source 7210 illuminates the first sheet module 2200 through various paths, when the first sheet module 2200 closes the first inlet hole 1440 of the fixed housing 1000, the designability of the front side of the vehicle can be improved.
[0156] In the present embodiment, an example in which light is transmitted through the first sawtooth body 2211 is described, but it is not limited thereto. Since the second sheet module 2400 and the second lighting module 7400 have shapes symmetrical to those of the first sheet module 2200 and the first lighting module 7200, light moving inside the second sheet module 2400 can be transmitted from the inside of the second sheet module 2400 to the outside by the same principle.
[0157] Fig. 22: is a view showing a transmission path of light generated by a first light source in a state where a first entrance hole is opened in a 1-1 sheet module or a 2-1 sheet module.
[0158] Reference Fig. 22 , in a state where the 1-1 sheet module 2200a or the 2-1 sheet module 2400a is disposed at the second position P2 in which the first inlet hole 1440 is opened, the light generated by the first light source 7210 may not pass through the inside of the 1-1 sheet module 2200a or the inside of the 2-1 sheet module 2400a. In addition, the light may pass only through the area where the 1-1 sheet module 2200a overlaps with the first lighting module 7200 and the area adjacent to the area where the 1-1 sheet module 2200a overlaps with the first lighting module 7200, and may pass through the area where the 2-1 sheet module 2400a overlaps with the first lighting module 7200 and the area adjacent to the area where the 2-1 sheet module 2400a overlaps with the first lighting module 7200.
[0159] The reason for having the above structure is that, in a state where the 1-1 sheet module 2200a or the 2-1 sheet module 2400a opens the first entrance hole 1440, the interior of the fixed housing 1000 is visible due to the light emitted by the first light source 7210. Therefore, in a state where the 1-1 sheet or the 2-1 sheet opens the first entrance hole 1440 to prevent the interior of the fixed housing 1000 from being visible due to the light emitted by the first light source 7210, movement can be performed within a range where the transmission path of light is limited.
[0160] In this embodiment, the relationship between the 1-1 chip module 2200a, the 2-1 chip module 2400a and the first lighting module 7200 has been described, but is not limited thereto and can be equally applied to the relationship between the 1-2 chip module 2200b, the 2-2 chip module 2400b and the second lighting module 7400.
[0161] As mentioned above, reference Fig.21 and Fig. 22 When the sheet unit 2000 closes the inlet hole of the first column and the inlet hole of the second column, the sheet unit 2000 is illuminated by the light generated by the lighting unit 7000, and when the sheet unit 2000 opens the inlet hole of the first column and the inlet hole of the second column, the sheet unit 2000 may not be illuminated. Therefore, the vehicle air flap system 1 of the present embodiment can prevent the deterioration of the aesthetics by preventing the deterioration of the designability of the front side of the vehicle.
[0162] Hereinafter, an arrangement relationship between the sheet unit 2000 and the lighting unit 7000 will be described.
[0163] Fig.23A , Fig. 23B and Fig.24 A view illustrating the arrangement relationship between the sheet unit and the lighting unit is shown.
[0164] Reference Fig.23A and Fig. 23B , the first cover sheet 2220 of the first sheet module 2200 may include a first surface 2221 forming a first corner portion C1, a second surface 2222, and a third surface 2223 forming a second corner portion C2 together with the second surface 2222. In addition, the second cover sheet 2420 of the second sheet module 2400 may include a fourth surface 2421 forming a third corner portion C3, a fifth surface 2422, and a sixth surface 2423 forming a fourth corner portion C4 together with the fifth surface 2422.
[0165] In this case, if Fig. 23B As shown, the first lighting module 7200 can be disposed behind the first corner C1 of the first cover piece 2220 when the first cover piece 2220 opens the first inlet hole 1440 , and can be disposed behind the second corner C2 of the first cover piece 2220 when the first cover piece 2220 closes the first inlet hole 1440 .
[0166] In addition, if Fig.23A As shown, the second lighting module 7400 can be set behind the third corner C3 of the second cover piece 2420 when the second cover piece 2420 opens the second inlet hole 1450, and can be set behind the fourth corner C4 of the second cover piece 2420 when the second cover piece 2420 closes the second inlet hole 1450.
[0167] This is to prevent light generated by the first light source 7210 and the second light source 7410 from diffusing to the outside of the first cover sheet 2220 and the second cover sheet 2420 by preventing light from escaping from the first cover sheet 2220 and the second cover sheet 2420 in a state where the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 close the first inlet hole 1440. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the designability of the front side of the vehicle from being deteriorated.
[0168] Furthermore, this is to prevent deterioration of designability of the vehicle front side by preventing the first and second light sources 7210 and 7410 from being exposed to the outside of the first and second sheet modules 2200 and 2400 in a state where the first and second sheet modules 2200 and 2400 open the first inlet holes 1440 .
[0169] refer to Fig.24 The first light source 7210 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the first sheet module 2200 with the first diffusion cover 7240 interposed therebetween, and the second light source 7410 may be disposed to be spaced apart from the second sheet module 2400 with the second diffusion cover 7440 interposed therebetween. This is to ensure that the light emitted by the first light source 7210 and the second light source 7410 can be sufficiently diffused to the distance of the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400.
[0170] To this end, the distance between the first sheet module 2200 and the first light source 7210 is preferably set within a range of 8 mm to 10 mm. This is because, when the distance between the first sheet module 2200 and the first light source 7210 and the distance between the second sheet module 2400 and the second light source 7410 are 8 mm or less, since a phenomenon may occur in which light is concentrated in an area where the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 contact each other and combine in the area, a problem that only a specific area is illuminated may occur. In addition, this is because, when the distance between the first sheet module 2200 and the first light source 7210 and the distance between the second sheet module 2400 and the second light source 7410 are 10 mm or more, a problem may occur in which light escapes from the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 and cannot illuminate the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 or the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 are dimly illuminated.
[0171] In addition, the reason why the first light source 7210 is disposed to be spaced apart from the first sheet module 2200 and the first diffusion cover 7240 is interposed therebetween, and the reason why the second light source 7410 is disposed to be spaced apart from the second sheet module 2400 and the second diffusion cover 7440 is interposed therebetween is to prevent the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 from colliding with the first lighting module 7200 and the second lighting module 7400 when the first sheet module 2200 and the second sheet module 2400 are rotated. For this reason, the distance between the first sheet module 2200 and the first diffusion cover and the distance between the second sheet module 2400 and the second diffusion cover are preferably set to 2 mm or more.
[0172] Fig.25 is a view showing a first lens block according to another embodiment.
[0173] Reference Fig.25 , the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b of the first sheet module 2200 may have a shape in which the cross section gradually decreases from the lower side toward the upper side in the height direction. This is to reduce the vertical distance relative to the light emitted by the first light source 7210 to allow the light to reach the upper end of the 1-1 sawtooth portion 2211b in the height direction.
[0174] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the sheet is not provided behind the cover, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the designability of the front side of the vehicle.
[0175] In addition, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, since the sheet unit can be illuminated by the lighting unit, the designability of the front side of the vehicle can be improved.
[0176] Although the present disclosure is described above with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. In addition, it will be appreciated that the differences associated with modifications and changes fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0177] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0178] This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2023-0162872, filed on November 22, 2023, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Claims
1. A vehicle air flap system, characterized in that: The vehicle air flap system comprises: a stationary housing including a plurality of inlet apertures disposed side by side in the first column and the second column; a sheet unit, the sheet unit being located in the inlet hole of the first column and the inlet hole of the second column; an opening and closing device connected to the sheet unit and including a first opening and closing unit and a second opening and closing unit configured to simultaneously rotate the sheet unit located in the inlet hole of the first column and the inlet hole of the second column; and A lighting unit includes a light source located at one side of the sheet unit and configured to emit light toward the sheet unit.
2. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the sheet unit closes the entrance hole of the first column and the entrance hole of the second column, the sheet unit is illuminated by the light generated by the lighting unit; and When the sheet unit opens the entrance hole of the first column and the entrance hole of the second column, the sheet unit is not illuminated.
3. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sheet unit includes a first sheet module located in an inlet hole of the first column; and The first sheet module includes a first lens block configured to reflect light generated by the lighting unit, a first cover sheet rotatably coupled to the fixed housing, and a first support block coupled to the first lens block and the first cover sheet to support the first lens block and the first cover sheet.
4. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first lens block includes a plurality of first sawtooth bodies; and Each of the plurality of first sawtooth bodies includes a 1-1 sawtooth portion and a 1-2 sawtooth portion, wherein the 1-1 sawtooth portion is located on an unexposed surface and is configured to refract light emitted by the lighting unit, and the 1-2 sawtooth portion is located on an exposed surface and is configured to emit light emitted by the lighting unit or light refracted by the 1-1 sawtooth portion.
5. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sheet unit includes a second sheet module located in the inlet hole of the second column; and The second sheet module includes a second lens block configured to refract light generated by the lighting unit, a second cover sheet coupled to the second lens block and rotatably coupled to the fixed housing, and a second supporting block coupled to the second lens block and the second cover sheet to support the second lens block and the second cover sheet.
6. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second lens block includes a plurality of second sawtooth bodies; and Each of the plurality of second sawtooth bodies includes a 2-1 sawtooth portion and a 2-2 sawtooth portion, wherein the 2-1 sawtooth portion is located on an unexposed surface and is configured to refract light emitted by the lighting unit, and the 2-2 sawtooth portion is located on an exposed surface and is configured to refract light emitted by the lighting unit or light refracted through the 2-1 sawtooth portion.
7. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The 1-2 sawtooth portion of the first sawtooth body includes a plurality of first pattern portions spaced apart from each other and a second pattern portion located between the plurality of first pattern portions; The 2-2 sawtooth portion of the second sawtooth body includes a plurality of third pattern portions and a fourth pattern portion located between the plurality of third pattern portions; and The light source of the lighting unit faces the second pattern portion and the fourth pattern portion.
8. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lighting unit comprises: a first lighting module, the first lighting module being located near the first sheet module; and a second lighting module, the second lighting module being located near the second sheet module, Wherein, the first lighting module and the second lighting module are located between the first sheet module and the second sheet module.
9. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first cover sheet of the first sheet module includes a first surface, a second surface and a third surface, the first surface forms a first corner portion, and the third surface forms a second corner portion; The second cover sheet of the second sheet module includes a fourth surface, a fifth surface and a sixth surface, the fourth surface forms a third corner portion, and the sixth surface forms a fourth corner portion; The first lighting module is located behind the first corner of the first cover sheet when the first cover sheet opens the entrance hole of the first column, and is located behind the second corner of the first cover sheet when the first cover sheet closes the entrance hole of the first column; and The second lighting module is located behind the third corner of the second cover sheet when the second cover sheet opens the entrance hole of the second column, and is located behind the fourth corner of the second cover sheet when the second cover sheet closes the entrance hole of the second column.
10. The vehicle air flap system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first lighting module includes a first light source configured to generate light and a first diffusion cover configured to diffuse the first light source; The second lighting module includes a second light source configured to generate light and a second diffusion cover configured to diffuse the second light source; The first light source is positioned to be spaced apart from the first sheet module, wherein the first diffusion cover is interposed between the first light source and the first sheet module; and The second light source is positioned to be spaced apart from the second sheet module, wherein the second diffusion cover is interposed between the second light source and the second sheet module.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ventilation System with Photothermal HEPA Filter and Surface Light Emitting System.
KR1020230162872A