Bus duct

By designing a pair of seals and covers in the busbar trough, setting up a detection rope and sending alarm signals using the detection parts and adapters, the timely detection and power cut-off problems of water leakage accidents in harsh environments of the busbar trough, and efficient water leakage detection and safety alarm are achieved.

CN222563465UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC (CHINA) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420575387.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bus duct is prone to water leakage accidents in harsh environments, and it is difficult for the existing technology to detect and cut off the power supply in a timely manner.

Method used

A busbar trough is designed, adopting paired seals and cover plate structures. The detection rope is arranged in the installation groove of the cover plate, which can detect water leakage in time after moisture penetrates the seal, and send an alarm signal through the detector and adapter.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that when water is encountered outside the busbar duct and the amount of water exceeds the protection capacity, it accurately detects water leakage accidents and provides alarm signals to ensure timely power cutoff and improves the safety of electrical equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a bus duct. The bus duct comprises a body; a pair of sealing elements, one sealing element of the pair of sealing elements is arranged on one side of the body, and the other sealing element of the pair of sealing elements is arranged on the other opposite side of the body; the paired cover plates respectively cover and extrude the corresponding sealing pieces in the paired sealing pieces, the paired cover plates are respectively provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are formed in the sides, facing the body, of the corresponding cover plates and are shielded by the corresponding sealing pieces; and the detection rope is arranged in at least one mounting groove of the paired cover plates.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the technical field of electrical equipment, and more specifically, to a bus duct with a water leakage detection function. Background Art

[0002] The bus duct is a busbar system composed of a metal plate as a protective shell, conductive bars and related accessories. The bus duct itself needs to have good protection capabilities to prevent the electrical components inside from being easily damaged by moisture and other factors.

[0003] However, if the bus duct's protection ability cannot withstand the harsh environment, the bus duct will leak. Therefore, when the bus duct is in a high-risk application environment, it is necessary to promptly detect whether the bus duct has a water leakage accident and cut off the power supply in time. Utility Model Content

[0004] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a bus duct to at least partially solve the above problems.

[0005] In one aspect of the present disclosure, a bus duct is provided, which includes a body; a pair of seals, one of the pair of seals is arranged on one side of the body, and the other of the pair of seals is arranged on the opposite other side of the body; a pair of cover plates, each covering and squeezing a corresponding seal of the pair of seals, each of the pair of cover plates being provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove being arranged on a side of the corresponding cover plate facing the body and being blocked by the corresponding seal; and a detection rope, which is arranged in at least one mounting groove of the pair of cover plates.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the detection rope is located on the inner side of the cover plate, and the detection rope is blocked by the seal. Therefore, when moisture penetrates the seal and enters the interior of the bus duct, the detection rope can timely detect a water leakage accident in the bus duct. In addition, the detection rope is located at the installation position of the cover plate and the body, and since this position is a weak point in the protection of the bus duct, the bus duct of the present disclosure can accurately detect whether a water leakage accident occurs.

[0007] In some embodiments, the main body includes a pair of installation areas arranged on opposite sides along its extension direction, and each installation area of ​​the pair of installation areas is covered by a corresponding seal and a corresponding cover plate, wherein each seal at least covers a portion of the main body located at the installation area, and the portion of the main body located at the installation area and the detection rope are respectively located at corresponding positions on both sides of the seal.

[0008] In some embodiments, a side of the detection rope facing away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove is flush with the surface of the corresponding cover plate.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting groove includes a first mounting groove and a pair of second mounting grooves, the first mounting groove includes an annular mounting groove, the first mounting groove is blocked by a corresponding seal, and each second mounting groove in the pair of second mounting grooves is connected to the first mounting groove and surrounded by the first mounting groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the detection rope includes a first part and a second part, the first part is arranged in the first mounting groove and includes a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end, and the second part is connected to the second end and is arranged in one of the pair of second mounting grooves.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bus duct further includes a detection member electrically connected to the detection rope, wherein the detection member is disposed on the main body, wherein when water enters the main body, the detection rope sends an alarm signal to the detection member.

[0012] In some embodiments, the detection rope is disposed in a mounting groove in the pair of cover plates.

[0013] In some embodiments, the bus duct also includes a transition piece, which is disposed on one of the pair of cover plates and passes through the corresponding cover plate, wherein an end of the transition piece adjacent to the main body is electrically connected to the second part, and an end of the transition piece facing away from the main body is electrically connected to the detection piece.

[0014] In some embodiments, the detection ropes are arranged in pairs in corresponding installation grooves in the pair of cover plates.

[0015] In some embodiments, the bus duct also includes a pair of adapters, each of which is disposed on a corresponding cover plate and passes through a corresponding cover plate, an end of each of the pair of adapters adjacent to the main body is electrically connected to a corresponding second part, and an end of each of the pair of adapters facing away from the main body is electrically connected to the detection member.

[0016] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to limit the key features or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements, wherein:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bus duct according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bus duct according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown, wherein the conductors and connecting wires are not shown;

[0020] Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a bus duct according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sealing member, a cover plate and a detection rope according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 Shows Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the bus duct shown;

[0023] Figure 6 Shown are schematic structural diagrams of bus ducts according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 7 Cross-sectional views of bus ducts according to other embodiments of the present disclosure are shown.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 100 is the bus duct;

[0027] 1 is the main body, 11 is the installation area;

[0028] 2 is a sealing member;

[0029] 3 is a cover plate, 31 is a mounting slot, 311 is a first mounting slot, and 312 is a second mounting slot;

[0030] 4 is a detection rope, 41 is a first portion, 411 is a first end portion, 412 is a second end portion, and 42 is a second portion;

[0031] 5 is a detection component; 6 is a switching component; 7 is a conductor; and 8 is a connecting wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0033] As used herein, the term "including" and its variations mean open inclusion, i.e., "including but not limited to". Unless otherwise stated, the term "or" means "and / or". The term "based on" means "based at least in part on". The terms "an example embodiment" and "an embodiment" mean "at least one example embodiment". The term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment". The terms "first", "second", etc. may refer to different or the same objects.

[0034] As described above, when the bus duct's protection capability cannot withstand the harsh surrounding environment, the bus duct may leak. Therefore, when the bus duct is in a high-risk application environment, it is necessary to promptly detect whether the bus duct has a water leakage accident and cut off the power supply in time. The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a bus duct 100 to at least partially solve the above problem. Figures 1 to 7 The principles of the present disclosure are described.

[0035] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a bus duct 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure is shown. Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a bus duct 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, wherein the conductor 7 and the connecting wire 8 are not shown. Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the bus duct 100 described herein generally includes a body 1, a pair of sealing members 2, a pair of cover plates 3, a detection rope 4, a detection member 5, an adapter 6, a conductor 7 and a connecting line 8.

[0036] Figure 3 FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a bus duct 100 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. Figures 1 to 3 In some embodiments, one seal 2 of the pair of seals 2 is disposed on one side of the body 1, and the other seal 2 of the pair of seals 2 is disposed on the other side of the body 1. The pair of cover plates 3 each covers and presses the corresponding seal 2 of the pair of seals 2, and the pair of cover plates 3 each presses the corresponding seal 2 onto the body 1.

[0037] Figure 4 Schematic diagrams of the structures of the sealing member 2, the cover plate 3 and the detection rope 4 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. Figures 2 to 4 Specifically, each of the paired cover plates 3 is provided with a mounting groove 31. The mounting groove 31 is provided on the side of the corresponding cover plate 3 facing the body 1, that is, the mounting groove 31 is provided on the inner side of the corresponding cover plate 3. The mounting groove 31 may be shielded by the corresponding seal 2. The detection rope 4 may be provided in at least one mounting groove 31 of the paired cover plates 3.

[0038] Continue reading Figures 2 to 4In some embodiments, the detection rope 4 can be arranged in a mounting groove 31 in the pair of cover plates 3 .

[0039] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the detection rope 4 is located on the inner side of the cover plate 3, and the detection rope 4 is blocked by the seal 2. Therefore, when moisture penetrates the seal 2 and enters the interior of the bus duct 100, the detection rope 4 can timely detect a water leakage accident in the bus duct 100. In addition, the detection rope 4 is located at the installation position of the cover plate 3 and the body 1. Since this position is a weak point in the protection of the bus duct 100, the bus duct 100 of the present disclosure can be accurately detected whether a water leakage accident occurs.

[0040] Obviously, compared with the conventional solution of laying the water leakage detection equipment on the outside of the shell, on the one hand, the workload of laying the detection rope 4 of the bus duct 100 disclosed in the present invention is small. On the other hand, laying the detection equipment on the outside of the shell can only detect the presence of moisture on the outside of the bus duct 100, but a small amount of moisture will not cause the protection capability of the bus duct 100 to fail, and too much invalid alarm information is likely to cause a waste of resources. The detection rope 4 of the bus duct 100 disclosed in the present invention is located on the inner side of the cover plate 3. When the outside of the bus duct 100 encounters water and the amount of water has exceeded the protection capability of the bus duct 100, the detection rope 4 can detect a water leakage accident in the bus duct 100. Therefore, the bus duct 100 disclosed in the present invention can accurately provide an alarm signal.

[0041] Return to Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments, the body 1 may include a pair of mounting areas 11 disposed on opposite sides along its extension direction. Each mounting area 11 in the pair of mounting areas 11 may be covered by a corresponding seal 2 and a corresponding cover plate 3 to ensure the protection capability of the bus duct 100.

[0042] like Figure 2 As shown, each seal 2 may cover at least the portion of the body 1 located at the installation area 11. For example, each seal 2 may cover the body 1 at least along the outer contour of the portion of the body 1 located at the installation area 11. Both ends of each seal 2 may also cover the side panels of the body 1 located outside the installation area 11. Figure 5 Shows Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the bus duct is shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the portion of the body 1 located at the installation area 11 and the detection rope 4 are respectively located at corresponding positions on both sides of the seal 2. Further, the outer contour of the portion of the body 1 located at the installation area 11 can overlap with the outer contour of the detection rope 4.

[0043] With the above configuration, the protection capability of the bus duct 100 is improved. At the same time, the water needs to penetrate the seal 2 before triggering the detection rope 4, so that when the outside of the bus duct 100 encounters water and the amount of water exceeds the protection capability of the bus duct 100, the detection rope 4 can detect a water leakage accident in the bus duct 100, so the bus duct 100 of the present disclosure can accurately provide an alarm signal.

[0044] Continue reading Figure 5 In some embodiments, the side of the detection rope 4 that is away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove 31 can be flush with the surface of the corresponding cover plate 3. At the same time, the side of the detection rope 4 that is away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove 31 is in contact with the surface of the corresponding sealing member 2.

[0045] In other embodiments, the side of the detection rope 4 that is away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove 31 may not be flush with the surface of the corresponding cover plate 3. In other words, the side of the detection rope 4 that is away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove 31 may be spaced apart from the surface of the corresponding seal 2; or the side of the detection rope 4 that is away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove 31 may extend out of the corresponding seal 2 and squeeze the surface of the corresponding seal 2. It can be understood that since the seal 2 has a certain amount of compression, even if the detection rope 4 squeezes the seal 2, the protective performance of the bus duct 100 will not be affected by controlling the extension amount of the detection rope 4.

[0046] Continue reading Figure 5 It can be understood that the present disclosure can avoid serious interference of the detection rope 4 with the corresponding sealing member 2 by arranging the detection rope 4 in the installation groove 31 of the cover plate 3, thereby improving the protection performance of the bus duct 100.

[0047] The detection rope 4 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be a detection rope of various shapes currently known or available in the future, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, in some embodiments, the cross section of the detection rope 4 can be a cylinder. Figure 5 In other embodiments, the detection rope 4 can be designed to be flat, and the cross-section of the detection rope 4 can be an I-shape.

[0048] Return to Reference Figure 4 In some embodiments, the mounting groove 31 may include a first mounting groove 311 and a pair of second mounting grooves 312. The first mounting groove 311 may include an annular mounting groove; correspondingly, the seal 2 may include an annular seal. The first mounting groove 311 may be shielded by the corresponding seal 2. Each second mounting groove 312 in the pair of second mounting grooves 312 may be connected to the first mounting groove 311, and each second mounting groove 312 may be surrounded by the first mounting groove 311.

[0049] Correspondingly, continue to see Figure 4 , the detection rope 4 may include a first portion 41 and a second portion 42. The first portion 41 and the second portion 42 are an integrated structure. The first portion 41 may be disposed in the first mounting groove 311. The first portion 41 may include a first end portion 411 and a second end portion 412. The second end portion 412 may be spaced apart from the first end portion 411, and a gap between the second end portion 412 and the first end portion 411 is smaller. The second portion 42 may be connected to the second end portion 412, and the second portion 42 may be disposed in one of the second mounting grooves 312 in the pair of second mounting grooves 312. The pair of second mounting grooves 312 may be symmetrically disposed with each other, whereby the cover plate 3 is easy to produce, but only one second mounting groove 312 in the pair of second mounting grooves 312 is used.

[0050] With the above configuration, no matter from which position of the seal 2 the water enters the interior of the bus duct 100 , the detection rope 4 can detect the water leakage accident of the bus duct 100 in time.

[0051] Further, the detection rope 4 can be electrically connected to the detection member 5, and the detection member 5 can be arranged on the body 1. Thus, when water enters the body 1, if the detection rope 4 encounters moisture, the detection rope 4 can generate an alarm signal, and the detection rope 4 can send the alarm signal to the detection member 5 for subsequent processing of the alarm signal.

[0052] Return to Reference Figures 1 to 4 In some embodiments, when the detection rope 4 is disposed in a mounting groove 31 in the pair of cover plates 3, the number of the adapter 6 is one. The adapter 6 can be disposed on one of the cover plates 3 in the pair of cover plates 3, and specifically, the detection rope 4 is disposed in the mounting groove 31 of the cover plate 3. The adapter 6 can pass through the corresponding cover plate 3. The end of the adapter 6 adjacent to the body 1 is electrically connected to the second portion 42, and specifically, the end of the adapter 6 adjacent to the body 1 is electrically connected to an end of the second portion 42 away from the second end 412. The end of the adapter 6 away from the body 1 is electrically connected to the detection member 5. In other words, the detection rope 4 can send an alarm signal to the detection member 5 through the adapter 6.

[0053] In some embodiments, the end of the adapter 6 adjacent to the body 1 is provided with a socket, and correspondingly, the end of the second portion 42 away from the second end 412 is provided with a plug, thereby achieving a quick connection between the adapter 6 and the detection rope 4.

[0054] Return to Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the end of the adapter 6 that is away from the body 1 is electrically connected to the detection element 5 through a wire 7. Therefore, the detection rope 4 can send an alarm signal to the detection element 5 through the adapter 6 and the wire 7.

[0055] Continue reading Figure 1 In some embodiments, according to different application scenarios and requirements, the body 1 may include multiple pairs of installation areas 11. Correspondingly, the bus duct 100 may include multiple detection ropes 4, multiple adapters 6, multiple detection members 5, and multiple wires 7. The corresponding detection ropes 4 may be connected to the corresponding detection members 5 through the corresponding adapters 6 and the corresponding wires 7.

[0056] Continue reading Figure 1 In some embodiments, multiple detection members 5 can be connected in sequence through connecting wires 8, and then connected to the upper-level gateway (not shown in the figure) through the connecting wires 8. Since the upper-level gateway can receive the alarm signal sent by the detection ropes 4 located in different installation areas 11, the bus duct 100 according to the present disclosure can realize the positioning detection function of water leakage, so as to accurately and quickly obtain the water leakage area of ​​the bus duct 100.

[0057] Of course, in other embodiments, multiple detection components 5 can also be connected to the upper gateway respectively through wireless communication. Similarly, the bus duct 100 according to the present disclosure can realize the location detection function of water leakage, so as to accurately and quickly obtain the water leakage area of ​​the bus duct 100.

[0058] Figure 6 Schematic diagrams of the structures of bus ducts 100 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure are shown. Figure 6 The bus duct 100 shown is Figure 1 The bus duct 100 shown has a similar structure, the main difference is that Figure 6 The detection ropes 4 are arranged in pairs, and the detection ropes 4 are arranged in corresponding mounting grooves 31 in the paired cover plates 3. The adapters 6 are arranged in pairs, and the wires 7 are arranged in pairs. In the following, the difference between the two will be mainly described, and the same parts will not be repeated.

[0059] like Figure 6 As shown, the bus duct 100 described herein generally includes a body 1, a pair of seals 2, a pair of cover plates 3, a pair of detection ropes 4, a detection member 5, a pair of adapters 6, a pair of wires 7, and a connecting wire 8. The structure of the body 1, the seals 2, the cover plates 3, the detection ropes 4, the detection members 5, the adapters 6, the wires 7, and the connecting wires 8 is similar to that described above. Figure 1 The structures described are similar and will not be described again here.

[0060] Figure 7 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a bus duct 100 according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the detection ropes 4 are arranged in pairs, and the detection ropes 4 are arranged in corresponding installation slots 31 in the paired cover plates 3. That is, each installation slot 31 is provided with a detection rope 4.

[0061] Continue reading Figure 6 to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the paired adapters 6 are each disposed on a corresponding cover plate 3, and each of the paired adapters 6 passes through a corresponding cover plate 3. The end of each of the paired adapters 6 adjacent to the body 1 is electrically connected to the corresponding second portion 42, and the end of each of the paired adapters 6 away from the body 1 is electrically connected to the detection member 5.

[0062] In some embodiments, each adapter 6 is provided with a socket at the end adjacent to the body 1, and correspondingly, a plug is provided at the end of the corresponding second portion 42 away from the second end 412. Thus, the adapter 6 and the detection rope 4 can be quickly connected.

[0063] The water leakage detection device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to various bus ducts to at least partially solve the above problems. It should be understood that the water leakage detection device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to other electrical components, and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this.

[0064] The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, and the above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The selection of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, practical applications, or technical improvements in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A bus duct (100), characterized in that: The bus duct (100) comprises: Ontology(1); A pair of seals (2), one seal (2) of the pair of seals (2) being arranged on one side of the body (1), and the other seal (2) of the pair of seals (2) being arranged on the other side opposite to the body (1); A pair of cover plates (3), each covering and pressing a corresponding sealing member (2) in the pair of sealing members (2), each of the pair of cover plates (3) being provided with a mounting groove (31), the mounting groove (31) being provided on a side of the corresponding cover plate (3) facing the body (1) and being shielded by the corresponding sealing member (2); and A detection rope (4) is arranged in at least one installation groove (31) in the pair of cover plates (3).

2. The bus duct (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body (1) comprises a pair of mounting areas (11) arranged on opposite sides along its extension direction, each mounting area (11) in the pair of mounting areas (11) being covered by a corresponding sealing member (2) and a corresponding cover plate (3), wherein: Each sealing member (2) at least covers the portion of the body (1) located at the installation area (11), and the portion of the body (1) located at the installation area (11) and the detection rope (4) are respectively located at corresponding positions on both sides of the sealing member (2).

3. The bus duct (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the detection rope (4) facing away from the bottom of the corresponding installation groove (31) is flush with the surface of the corresponding cover plate (3).

4. The bus duct (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (31) comprises a first mounting groove (311) and a pair of second mounting grooves (312), wherein the first mounting groove (311) comprises an annular mounting groove, the first mounting groove (311) is shielded by a corresponding sealing member (2), and each second mounting groove (312) in the pair of second mounting grooves (312) is connected to the first mounting groove (311) and surrounded by the first mounting groove (311).

5. The bus duct (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection rope (4) comprises a first part (41) and a second part (42), the first part (41) being arranged in the first installation groove (311) and comprising a first end (411) and a second end (412) spaced apart from the first end (411), and the second part (42) being connected to the second end (412) and being arranged in one of the second installation grooves (312) in the pair of second installation grooves (312).

6. The bus duct (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bus duct (100) further comprises a detection member (5) electrically connected to the detection rope (4), wherein the detection member (5) is arranged on the main body (1), wherein when water enters the main body (1), the detection rope (4) sends an alarm signal to the detection member (5).

7. The bus duct (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection rope (4) is arranged in a mounting groove (31) in the pair of cover plates (3).

8. The bus duct (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bus duct (100) further comprises an adapter (6), wherein the adapter (6) is arranged on one of the cover plates (3) in the pair of cover plates (3), and the adapter (6) passes through the corresponding cover plate (3), wherein the end of the adapter (6) adjacent to the main body (1) is electrically connected to the second part (42), and the end of the adapter (6) facing away from the main body (1) is electrically connected to the detection member (5).

9. The bus duct (100) according to claim 6, characterized in that: The detection ropes (4) are arranged in pairs in corresponding installation grooves (31) in the paired cover plates (3).

10. The bus duct (100) according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bus duct (100) further comprises a pair of adapters (6), each of which is arranged on a corresponding cover plate (3) and passes through the corresponding cover plate (3), the end of each adapter (6) in the pair of adapters (6) adjacent to the main body (1) is electrically connected to the corresponding second part (42), and the end of each adapter (6) in the pair of adapters (6) facing away from the main body (1) is electrically connected to the detection member (5).