Bud promoting device

By designing a germination device that includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a regulation component, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the humidity of the lower sand bed is solved, and a more efficient germination effect is achieved, avoiding the risk of germination failure.

CN222564340UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07ZHEJIANG CAMELLIA CAPITAL AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421203344.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing sand bed germination methods, the humidity of the lower sand bed is difficult to adjust, resulting in low germination efficiency and may even fail to germination.

Method used

A germination device is designed, including a germination box, a germination chamber, a bottom sand plate, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a regulation assembly. The temperature and humidity in the germination chamber are detected in real time through temperature sensors and humidity sensors, and the humidity is adjusted from above and below using an electric heating plate and water spraying parts to ensure that the humidity meets the germination standards.

Benefits of technology

By accurately adjusting the humidity of the bottom sand layer, the germination efficiency is improved, the possibility of germination failure is avoided, and the neatness and success rate of seed germination is significantly improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

A bottom sand layer, a seed layer and an upper sand layer are stored through a bottom sand plate, a temperature sensor detects the temperature in a germination promoting chamber in real time, and when the temperature in the germination promoting chamber is abnormal, the temperature in the germination promoting chamber is adjusted through an electric heating plate so that the temperature in the germination promoting chamber can meet the germination promoting standard. The humidity sensor detects the humidity in the sprouting promoting chamber in real time, and when the humidity in the sprouting promoting chamber is abnormal, the humidity of the sand layer is adjusted from the upper portion and the lower portion through the first water spraying part and the second water spraying part respectively, so that the humidity of the sprouting promoting chamber and the humidity of the sand layer meet the sprouting promoting standard. Therefore, the germination promoting efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sprout-promoting equipment, and in particular to a sprout-promoting device. Background Art

[0002] Germination promotion is any measure that can cause bud growth, development of dormant buds and germination of seeds, or promote these to happen earlier.

[0003] In agriculture, in addition to promoting germination (sweet potatoes, potatoes, etc.), germination promotion mostly refers to increasing the germination rate of seeds or promoting uniform germination. Methods of germination promotion include low temperature treatment of dormant buds of trees, injection of water at the base of buds, stimulation by acupuncture or peeling off scales, as well as treatment with smoke, acetylene, ether, hydrogen, etc. and warm soup method, which all have good effects.

[0004] Sand bed germination promotion is a commonly used germination promotion method. This method requires placing the seeds between the lower sand bed and the upper sand bed, and adjusting the humidity of the upper sand bed and the lower sand bed. Since the lower sand bed is located at the bottom, the humidity of the lower sand bed is difficult to adjust, resulting in a low final germination promotion efficiency, and may even lead to germination failure. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a germination promotion device to address the problem that the humidity of the lower sand bed is difficult to adjust, resulting in low final germination promotion efficiency and even possible germination promotion failure.

[0006] The present application provides a sprout-promoting device, comprising:

[0007] A sprout-promoting box; a sprout-promoting chamber is provided in the sprout-promoting box;

[0008] A sprout-promoting component, the sprout-promoting component comprising a bottom sand plate, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a connecting piece, the bottom sand plate is fixedly connected to the sprout-promoting room, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprout-promoting room, the humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprout-promoting room, and the connecting piece is arranged at the connection between the bottom sand plate and the sprout-promoting box;

[0009] The adjusting component includes a first water spray component, a second water spray component and an electric heating plate. The first water spray component is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion chamber, the second water spray component is arranged in the bottom sand plate, and the electric heating plate is fixedly connected between the side wall of the germination promotion chamber and the outer wall of the germination promotion box.

[0010] The present application relates to a germination promotion device, which stores a bottom sand layer, a seed layer and an upper sand layer through a bottom sand plate, and a temperature sensor detects the temperature in the germination promotion room in real time. When the temperature in the germination promotion room is abnormal, the temperature in the germination promotion room is adjusted by an electric heating plate so that the temperature in the germination promotion room meets the germination promotion standard. The humidity sensor detects the humidity in the germination promotion room in real time. When the humidity in the germination promotion room is abnormal, the humidity of the sand layer is adjusted from top and bottom respectively by a first water spray component and a second water spray component so that the humidity of the germination promotion room and the sand layer meets the germination promotion standard. The present application can specifically adjust the humidity of the bottom sand layer, thereby improving the germination promotion efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a sprout-promoting device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0012] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a bottom sand plate and a second water spraying member of a germination promoting device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of a germination promoting box of a germination promoting device provided in one embodiment of the present application.

[0014] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0015] Reference numerals:

[0016] 100, sprout-promoting box; 101, sprout-promoting chamber; 102, vibration assembly; 103, hydraulic cylinder; 104, push rod;

[0017] 200, sprout promotion component; 201, bottom sand plate; 201a, water hole; 202, temperature sensor;

[0018] 203, humidity sensor; 204, connector; 205, connecting slide; 206, connecting slider;

[0019] 207, partition plate; 300, adjustment assembly; 301, first water spraying member; 302, second water spraying member;

[0020] 303, electric heating plate; 303a, heat conducting plate; 304, first water pump; 305, first water tank;

[0021] 306, first nozzle; 307, second water pump; 308, second water tank; 309, second nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0023] The present application provides a sprout-promoting device.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the sprout promoting device includes a sprout promoting box 100, a sprout promoting component 200 and an adjustment component 300.

[0025] A germination promoting chamber 101 is provided in the germination promoting box 100. The germination promoting component 200 includes a bottom sand plate 201, a temperature sensor 202, a humidity sensor 203 and a connecting piece 204. The bottom sand plate 201 is fixedly connected to the germination promoting chamber 101, the temperature sensor 202 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the germination promoting chamber 101, the humidity sensor 203 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the germination promoting chamber 101, and the connecting piece 204 is arranged at the connection between the bottom sand plate 201 and the germination promoting box 100. The regulating component 300 includes a first water spraying member 301, a second water spraying member 302 and an electric heating plate 303. The first water spraying member 301 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promoting chamber 101, the second water spraying member 302 is arranged in the bottom sand plate 201, and the electric heating plate 303 is fixedly connected between the side wall of the germination promoting chamber 101 and the outer wall of the germination promoting box 100.

[0026] In the present embodiment, the bottom sand layer, the seed layer and the upper sand layer are stored by the bottom sand plate 201, the temperature sensor 202 detects the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 in real time, when the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is abnormal, the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is adjusted by the electric heating plate 303, so that the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 meets the germination promotion standard, the humidity sensor 203 detects the humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101 in real time, when the humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101 is abnormal, the humidity of the sand layer is adjusted from the top and the bottom respectively by the first water spray component 301 and the second water spray component 302, so that the humidity of the germination promotion chamber 101 and the sand layer meets the germination promotion standard, the present application can specifically adjust the humidity of the bottom sand layer, so as to improve the germination promotion efficiency.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the first water spray component 301 includes a first water pump 304, a first water tank 305 and a first nozzle 306, the first water pump 304 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion chamber 101, the first water tank 305 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion box 100, the inlet of the first water pump 304 is connected to the first water tank 305, and the inlet of the first water pump 304 is connected to the first nozzle 306.

[0028] Specifically, the first nozzle 306 is an atomizing nozzle to expand the spraying range of the first nozzle 306 and improve the absorption efficiency of the upper sand bed.

[0029] Optionally, in order to expand the spraying range of the first water spray component 301, multiple first nozzles 306 can be set, and the multiple first nozzles 306 are parallel to each other and are all connected to the outlet of the first water pump 304, thereby expanding the total spraying range of the first water spray component 301 while keeping the coverage range of a single first nozzle 306 unchanged.

[0030] In this embodiment, since the seeds are often laid between the bottom sand bed and the upper sand bed when promoting germination through the sand bed, the upper sand bed can be sprayed with water from above the upper sand bed through the first water spraying member 301 to adjust the humidity of the upper sand bed.

[0031] When the first water spraying member 301 is working, the first water pump 304 draws water from the first water tank 305 and delivers the water to the first nozzle 306, which then sprays the water onto the upper sand bed, thereby adjusting the humidity of the upper sand bed.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the second water spray component 302 includes a second water pump 307, a second water tank 308 and a second nozzle 309, the second water pump 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom sand plate 201, the second water tank 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom sand plate 201, the inlet of the second water pump 307 is connected to the second water tank 308, and the outlet of the second water pump 307 is connected to the second nozzle 309.

[0033] Specifically, the height of the second nozzle 309 should be higher than the plane where the top surface of the partition plate 207 is located, so as to prevent the water surface from being higher than the second nozzle 309 and affecting the spraying of the second nozzle 309 .

[0034] In the present embodiment, since the first water spray component 301 sprays water downward from the top surface of the germination promotion chamber 101, the water flows through the upper sand bed and the seed layer in sequence before reaching the bottom sand bed. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the humidity of the bottom sand bed. Moreover, if the humidity of the bottom sand bed is increased by the long-term operation of the first water spray component 301, the humidity of the upper sand bed may exceed the threshold.

[0035] Therefore, with respect to the bottom sand bed, the second water spraying member 302 is provided to adjust the humidity of the bottom sand bed alone.

[0036] When the second water spraying member 302 is working, the second water pump 307 draws water from the water tank and delivers the water to the second nozzle 309. The second nozzle 309 sprays water into the interlayer between the partition plate 207 and the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201. The bottom sand bed absorbs the moisture in the interlayer through the water holes 201a of the bottom sand plate 201, thereby adjusting the humidity of the bottom sand bed.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the interior of the bottom sand plate 201 is hollow, and a partition plate 207 is fixedly connected to the interior of the bottom sand plate 201. The partition plate 207 is arranged between the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201 and the second water pump 307, and the second nozzle 309 passes through the partition plate 207 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the partition plate 207.

[0038] Specifically, a sandwich is formed between the partition plate 207 and the bottom sand plate 201, and the water sprayed by the second nozzle 309 is stored in the sandwich.

[0039] In this embodiment, the inner space of the bottom sand plate 201 is divided into two upper and lower sub-spaces by the partition plate 207 , and the two sub-spaces are isolated from each other to prevent water in the upper sub-space from flowing into the lower sub-space, so as to protect the second water pump 307 .

[0040] The upper subspace is a sandwich formed between the top surface of the partition plate 207 and the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201, and is used to store water sprayed by the second nozzle 309. The lower subspace is a sandwich formed between the bottom surface of the partition plate 207 and the bottom surface of the bottom sand plate 201, and is used to store the second water pump 307.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the connecting member 204 includes a connecting slide 205 and a connecting slider 206, the connecting slide 205 is opened on the side wall of the germination promotion chamber 101, and the connecting slider 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom sand plate 201, and the connecting slider 206 is slidably connected to the connecting slide 205 to realize the sliding connection between the bottom sand plate 201 and the germination promotion chamber 101.

[0042] In this embodiment, a connecting piece 204 is provided to slide the bottom sand plate 201 in the germination promoting chamber 101 , and the bottom sand plate 201 can also move freely in the germination promoting chamber 101 .

[0043] Since the bottom sand plate 201 is fixedly connected to the germination promotion chamber 101 by slidingly connecting the connecting slider 206 to the connecting slide 205, when the bottom sand plate 201 moves, it will drive the connecting slider 206 to move synchronously in the connecting slide 205, so that the bottom sand plate 201 can also move freely in the germination promotion chamber 101.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, two connecting slides 205 are provided, and the two connecting slides 205 are symmetrically arranged about the bottom midline of the germination promotion chamber 101, and the width of the connecting slide 205 is equal to the width of the connecting slider 206.

[0045] Optionally, in order to improve the stability of the bottom sand plate 201 when it moves, the number of connecting pieces 204 can be increased to increase the connection points between the bottom sand plate 201 and the germination promotion chamber 101, thereby improving the stability of the bottom sand plate 201.

[0046] In this embodiment, two symmetrically arranged connecting pieces 204 make it easier for the bottom sand plate 201 to maintain balance during movement, thereby preventing the sand layer or seeds above the bottom sand plate 201 from falling off the bottom sand plate 201 .

[0047] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the electric heating plate 303 and the side wall of the germination promoting chamber 101 are parallel to each other, and a heat conducting plate 303a is arranged between the electric heating plate 303 and the side wall of the germination promoting chamber 101.

[0048] Specifically, the electric heating plate 303 can be a plurality of independently working areas, each area corresponding to a different area in the germination promotion chamber 101, so that the temperature of a designated area of ​​the germination promotion chamber 101 can be adjusted individually, thereby reducing energy consumption.

[0049] In this embodiment, the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is adjusted by the electric heating plate 303 so that the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 meets the germination promotion standard.

[0050] The temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is detected in real time by the temperature sensor 202. When the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is abnormal, the electric heating plate 303 generates heat, and the heat conducting plate 303a transfers the heat generated by the electric heating plate 303 to the germination promotion chamber 101 to adjust the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 until the temperature in the germination promotion chamber 101 is normal.

[0051] like Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, the germination promoting device also includes a vibration component 102, and the vibration component 102 includes a hydraulic cylinder 103 and a push rod 104, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder 103 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the germination promoting chamber 101, one end of the push rod 104 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder 103, and the other end of the push rod 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom sand plate 201.

[0052] In this embodiment, since the seeds are between the bottom sand bed and the upper sand bed for a long time, it may cause insufficient air inside after a long time, so a vibration component 102 is provided to drive the bottom sand plate 201 to move up and down continuously, so that the bottom sand layer and the upper sand layer become fluffy, so as to improve the air permeability of the seed layer.

[0053] Due to the existence of the connecting piece 204, the bottom sand plate 201 can be moved in the germination promotion chamber 101. It only needs the vibration component 102 to work, that is, the hydraulic cylinder 103 starts working, driving the push rod 104 to move up and down, so that the push rod 104 drives the bottom sand plate 201 to move up and down. After multiple up and down movements, the bottom sand layer and the upper sand layer will become fluffy, thereby improving the air permeability of the seed layer.

[0054] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of temperature sensors 202 are provided, and the plurality of temperature sensors 202 are respectively provided on different side walls of the germination promoting chamber 101 .

[0055] Specifically, a plurality of humidity sensors 203 are provided, and the plurality of humidity sensors 203 are respectively provided on different side walls of the germination promotion chamber 101 and the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201 .

[0056] In this embodiment, the temperature in the germination promoting chamber 101 is detected in real time by the temperature sensor 202 to ensure that the temperature in the germination promoting chamber 101 can meet the germination promoting standard. When the temperature in the germination promoting chamber 101 is abnormal, the electric heating plate 303 is used to adjust the temperature in the germination promoting chamber 101.

[0057] The humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101 is detected in real time by the humidity sensor 203 to ensure that the humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101 can meet the germination promotion standard. When the humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101 is abnormal, the first water spray component 301 and the second water spray component 302 are used to adjust the humidity in the germination promotion chamber 101.

[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of water holes 201 a are opened on the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201 , and the plurality of water holes 201 a are arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201 .

[0059] In this embodiment, since the second nozzle 309 only sprays water into the interlayer between the partition plate 207 and the top surface of the bottom sand plate 201, the bottom sand layer needs to absorb water through the water holes 201a to adjust the humidity of the bottom sand layer.

[0060] The reason for providing a plurality of water holes 201a is to make the humidity of the bottom sand layer more uniform and avoid the occurrence of dead angles in adjustment.

[0061] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and the execution order of the method steps is not limited. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0062] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A sprout-promoting device, characterized in that: The sprout-promoting device comprises: A sprout-promoting box; a sprout-promoting chamber is provided in the sprout-promoting box; A sprout-promoting component, the sprout-promoting component comprising a bottom sand plate, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a connecting piece, the bottom sand plate is fixedly connected to the sprout-promoting room, the temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprout-promoting room, the humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprout-promoting room, and the connecting piece is arranged at the connection between the bottom sand plate and the sprout-promoting box; The adjusting component includes a first water spray component, a second water spray component and an electric heating plate. The first water spray component is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion chamber, the second water spray component is arranged in the bottom sand plate, and the electric heating plate is fixedly connected between the side wall of the germination promotion chamber and the outer wall of the germination promotion box.

2. The bud-promoting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water spray component includes a first water pump, a first water tank and a first nozzle. The first water pump is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion chamber, the first water tank is fixedly connected to the top surface of the germination promotion box, the inlet of the first water pump is connected to the first water tank, and the inlet of the first water pump is connected to the first nozzle.

3. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second water spraying component includes a second water pump, a second water tank and a second nozzle. The second water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom sand plate, the second water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom sand plate, the inlet of the second water pump is connected to the second water tank, and the outlet of the second water pump is connected to the second nozzle.

4. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom sand plate is hollow inside, a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the bottom sand plate, the partition plate is arranged between the top surface of the bottom sand plate and the second water pump, and the second nozzle passes through the partition plate and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the partition plate.

5. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting piece includes a connecting slide and a connecting slider. The connecting slide is opened on the side wall of the germination promotion chamber. The connecting slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom sand plate. The connecting slider is slidably connected to the connecting slide to realize the sliding connection between the bottom sand plate and the germination promotion chamber.

6. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two connecting slides, which are symmetrically arranged about the bottom midline of the germination promotion chamber, and the width of the connecting slide is equal to the width of the connecting sliding block.

7. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric heating plate and the side wall of the germination promoting chamber are parallel to each other, and a heat conducting plate is arranged between the electric heating plate and the side wall of the germination promoting chamber.

8. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprout-promoting device also includes: The vibration component includes a hydraulic cylinder and a push rod, the bottom surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the germination promotion chamber, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom sand plate.

9. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are multiple temperature sensors, and the multiple temperature sensors are respectively arranged on different side walls of the germination promotion chamber.

10. The sprout-promoting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of water holes are provided on the top surface of the bottom sand plate, and the plurality of water holes are arranged at equal intervals on the top surface of the bottom sand plate.