Adjustable ball extruder

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable ball extruding machine, relates to the technical field of food making, and aims to solve the technical problems that a ball extruding machine body in the prior art can only obtain balls with fixed volumes, is insufficient in adjustable capability and is difficult to obtain balls with different volumes through adjustment. The ball extruder comprises a frame body and a charging barrel fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame body, a spiral feeding blade is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the charging barrel, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the front end of the charging barrel, an extrusion head is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting block, and evenly-distributed extrusion holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the extrusion head in a penetrating mode; a groove body is formed in the left end and the right end of the extrusion head in a penetrating mode, a second fixing plate is movably installed on the inner wall of the groove body, and first through holes, second through holes, positioning holes and third through holes which are evenly distributed are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the second fixing plate in a penetrating mode; the ball extruder can be adjusted to obtain balls with different volumes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of food production, and in particular relates to an adjustable meatball extruder. Background Art

[0002] Meatballs are one of people's favorite foods. In our family life, we make meatballs by squeezing them with our hands. This production method is slow, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The current meatball extruder can usually only obtain meatballs of a fixed volume, and the adjustable capacity is insufficient, making it difficult to obtain meatballs of different volumes through adjustment.

[0003] At present, a utility model patent with patent number CN201820337958.3 discloses a meatball extruder, the key points of its technical solution are: it includes a cylinder, a plurality of extrusion holes are arranged along the circumferential gap at the bottom end of the cylinder, a pressure block is arranged in the cylinder, the outer side surface of the pressure block is in contact with the inner side surface of the cylinder, and the pressure block is fixedly connected to the piston rod of cylinder one; a slitting ring is arranged on the outer sleeve of the cylinder, the slitting ring is fixedly connected to the piston rod of cylinder two, and a blade and an ultrasonic sensor are arranged at the bottom end of the slitting ring at the corresponding position of each extrusion hole, a pump is connected to the bottom end of the cylinder through a pipeline, and the pump is fed through a pipeline at the other end relative to the cylinder. The meatball extruder can greatly improve the processing efficiency of meatballs, and has a high degree of automation and uniform meatball forming. The current meatball extruder body can usually only obtain meatballs of fixed volume, and the adjustable capacity is insufficient, and it is difficult to obtain meatballs of different volumes through adjustment. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable meatball extruder, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing meatball extruder body can usually only obtain meatballs of a fixed volume, has insufficient adjustable capacity, and is difficult to obtain meatballs of different volumes through adjustment.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable meatball extruder, which includes a frame and a barrel fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame, a spiral feeding blade is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the barrel, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the front end of the barrel, an extrusion head is fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting block, the upper and lower ends of the extrusion head are penetrated with evenly distributed extrusion holes, the left and right ends of the extrusion head are penetrated with a groove body, the inner wall of the groove body is movably installed with a second fixed plate, the upper and lower ends of the second fixed plate are penetrated with evenly distributed first through holes, second through holes, positioning holes and third through holes, threaded holes are fixedly opened at the four corner edges of the extrusion head, the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly installed with bolts, the threaded hole and the groove body are mutually connected, and the bolt passes through the lower end outer wall of the connecting block and is threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0008] When the ball extruder of the present technical solution is used, the material required for making balls is placed in the barrel, and the spiral feeding blade is rotated to rotate the material through the connecting block to the extrusion head, so that the material punches the extrusion holes provided at the upper and lower ends of the extrusion head to form balls. However, when the size of the balls needs to be adjusted, the bolts are turned out to make the second fixing plate slide along the grooves provided at the left and right ends of the extrusion head. The upper end of the second fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes, second through holes and third through holes. The inner diameter of the first through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the extrusion hole, and the second through hole and the third through hole are successively smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole. When the size of the balls needs to be reduced, the second fixing plate is slid so that the second through hole and the extrusion hole are mutually connected. Or when the size of the balls needs to be smaller, the second fixing plate is slid so that the third through hole and the extrusion hole are mutually connected, so that the inner walls of the positioning holes provided at the upper and lower ends of the second fixing plate and the inner walls of the threaded holes fixedly provided at the four corners of the extrusion head are in the same plane, and the bolts are used to penetrate the lower end outer wall of the connecting block and are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that balls of different volumes can be obtained by adjustment.

[0009] Furthermore, a first gear box is fixedly installed at the rear end of the barrel, the front end of the first gear box is connected to the rear end of the spiral feeding blade, and a second motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first gear box. The spiral feeding blade can be rotated by using the second motor fixedly installed at the upper end of the first gear box.

[0010] Furthermore, a symmetrically arranged support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame, a first fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first fixed plate, an output shaft of the first motor passes through the upper end of the first fixed plate and a second gear box is fixedly installed, and by fixing the first fixed plate on the upper end of the support plate, the fixation of the support plate can be strengthened.

[0011] Furthermore, a turntable is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second gearbox, fixed blocks are rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the turntable, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the fixed blocks, and symmetrically arranged tool clamps are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rods, a blade is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the tool clamp, and the cutting end of the blade fits with the lower end of the extruder head. The blade is fixedly mounted on the front end of the tool clamp, so that the raw material extruded from the extruder head can be cut into balls.

[0012] Furthermore, sliders are rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the rotating rod, guide rails are movably installed on the inner wall of the slider, and symmetrically arranged limit columns are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the guide rails. The guide rails are movably installed on the inner wall of the slider, so that the blade can slide along the guide rails.

[0013] Furthermore, symmetrically arranged limit grooves are provided through the left and right ends of the support plate, and the inner walls of the limit grooves are fitted with the outer walls of the limit columns. By fitting the inner walls of the limit grooves with the outer walls of the limit columns, the guide rail can slide along the limit columns.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the first through hole is larger than that of the second through hole, the inner diameter of the second through hole is larger than that of the third through hole, and a hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the barrel, and the material can be placed quickly by using the hopper fixedly mounted on the upper end of the barrel.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the meatball extruder of the utility model, the model of the second gearbox is T2-T25, the material to be made into meatballs is placed in the hopper, the first motor is turned on to drive the spiral feeding blade to rotate, so that the material is rotated to the extruder head through the connecting block, the second motor is turned on, so that the second motor drives the second gearbox to rotate, and the rotation of the second gearbox can drive the blade to slide along the front end outer wall of the extruder head, and the material is extruded from the extrusion holes provided at the upper and lower ends of the extruder head, so that the raw materials extruded from the extruder head can be cut into meatballs, so that the meatballs can be quickly extruded, but when the size of the meatballs needs to be adjusted, the bolts are turned out to make the second fixing plate slide along the groove body provided at the left and right ends of the extruder head, and the upper end of the second fixing plate is provided with a through hole. There are a plurality of first through holes, second through holes and third through holes, the inner diameter of the first through hole is equal to the inner diameter of the extrusion hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are successively smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole. When the size of the meatball needs to be reduced, the second fixed plate is slid so that the second through hole and the extrusion hole interpenetrate each other; or when the size of the meatball needs to be smaller, the second fixed plate is slid so that the third through hole and the extrusion hole interpenetrate each other, so that the inner walls of the positioning holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the second fixed plate and the inner walls of the threaded holes fixedly opened at the four corners of the extrusion head are in the same plane, and the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting block is penetrated by a bolt and threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that different volumes of outlet hole structures can be obtained by adjustment, and the meatballs can be extruded through the required through holes in conjunction with the second motor to drive the spiral feeding blade, thereby obtaining meatballs of different volumes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a specific implementation of the meatball extruder of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a specific implementation of the meatball extruder of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a first motor, a second gear box and a blade of a specific embodiment of the meatball extruder of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a second motor, a first gear box and a spiral feeding blade of a specific embodiment of the ball extruder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural exploded view of the second fixing plate, extrusion head, connecting block and bolts of a specific implementation manner of the meatball extruder of the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1. frame; 2. support plate; 3. first fixed plate; 4. first motor; 5. hopper; 6. limiting groove; 7. second motor; 8. first gear box; 9. second gear box; 10. turntable; 11. rotating rod; 12. guide rail; 13. fixed block; 14. blade; 15. slider; 16. spiral feeding blade; 17. second fixed plate; 18. extrusion head; 19. threaded hole; 20. trough body; 21. connecting block; 22. bolt; 23. first through hole; 24. second through hole; 25. positioning hole; 26. third through hole; 27. extrusion hole; 28. barrel; 29. ​​tool holder; 30. limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] This specific embodiment is an adjustable ball extruder, and its three-dimensional structural schematic diagram is as follows Figure 1 As shown, its cross-sectional view is as follows Figure 2 As shown, the ball extruder comprises a frame 1 and a barrel 28 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a spiral feeding blade 16 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the barrel 28, a connecting block 21 is fixedly installed at the front end of the barrel 28, an extrusion head 18 is fixedly installed at the front end of the connecting block 21, and the upper and lower ends of the extrusion head 18 are penetrated with evenly distributed extrusion holes 27, and the left and right ends of the extrusion head 18 are penetrated with a groove body 20, and the inner wall of the groove body 20 is movably installed with a second fixed plate 17, and the upper and lower ends of the second fixed plate 17 are penetrated with evenly distributed first through holes 23, second through holes 24, and positioning holes 25 and the third through hole 26, threaded holes 19 are fixedly provided at the four corner edges of the extrusion head 18, bolts 22 are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole 19, the threaded hole 19 and the groove body 20 are mutually connected, the bolts 22 pass through the lower end outer wall of the connecting block 21 and are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole 19, symmetrically arranged limit grooves 6 are penetrated at the left and right ends of the support plate 2, the inner wall of the limit groove 6 is in contact with the outer wall of the limit column 30, the inner diameter of the first through hole 23 is larger than the inner diameter of the second through hole 24, the inner diameter of the second through hole 24 is larger than the inner diameter of the third through hole 26, and a hopper 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the barrel 28.

[0024] In order to make the spiral feeding blade 16 rotate, a first gear box 8 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the barrel 28, the front end of the first gear box 8 is connected to the rear end of the spiral feeding blade 16, and a second motor 7 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first gear box 8. By turning on the second motor 7, the first gear box 8 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the spiral feeding blade 16 to rotate.

[0025] In order to form meatballs from the raw material extruded from the extruder 18, a symmetrically arranged support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame 1, a first fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first fixed plate 3, an output shaft of the first motor 4 passes through the upper end of the first fixed plate 3 and is fixedly installed with a second gear box 9, a turntable 10 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second gear box 9, a fixed block 13 is rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the turntable 10, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the fixed block 13, a symmetrically arranged knife clamp 29 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, a blade 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the knife clamp 29, a cutting end of the blade 14 is fitted with the front end of the extruder 18, a slider 15 is rotatably installed on the left and right ends of the rotating rod 11, a guide rail 12 is movably installed on the inner wall of the slider 15, and a symmetrically arranged limit column 30 is fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the guide rail 12, and a blade 14 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the knife clamp 29, so that the raw material extruded from the extruder 18 at the upper end can be cut into meatballs.

[0026] The three-dimensional structural diagram of the first motor 4, the second gear box 9 and the blade 14 of the ball extruder is shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, the three-dimensional structural diagram of the second motor 7, the first gear box 8 and the spiral feeding blade 16 is shown in Figure 4 As shown, the three-dimensional structure of the second fixing plate 17, the extrusion head 18, the connecting block 21 and the bolt 22 is shown in FIG. Figure 5 shown.

[0027] When the meatball extruder of the present technical solution is used, the material required for making meatballs is placed in the hopper 5, the second motor 7 is turned on to drive the spiral feeding blade 16 to rotate, so that the material is rotated to the extrusion head 18 through the connecting block 21, the first motor 4 is turned on, so that the first motor 4 drives the second gear box 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear box 9 can drive the blade 14 to slide along the front end outer wall of the extrusion head 18, and the material is extruded from the extrusion head 18 through the extrusion holes 27 at the upper and lower ends, so that the raw material extruded from the extrusion head 18 can be cut into meatballs, so that the meatballs can be quickly extruded. When the size of the meatball needs to be adjusted, the bolt 22 is turned out to slide the second fixing plate 17 along the groove body 20 through the left and right ends of the extrusion head 18. The upper end of the second fixing plate 17 is penetrated by a plurality of first through holes 23, second through holes 24 and third through holes 26, and the first through holes 23, second through holes 24 and third through holes 26 are penetrated. The inner diameter of the through hole 23 is equal to the inner diameter of the extrusion hole 27, and the second through hole 24 and the third through hole 26 are successively smaller than the inner diameter of the first through hole 23. When the size of the meatball needs to be reduced, the second fixing plate 17 is slid so that the second through hole 24 and the extrusion hole 27 interpenetrate each other. When the size of the meatball needs to be smaller, the second fixing plate 17 is slid so that the third through hole 26 and the extrusion hole 27 interpenetrate each other, so that the inner walls of the positioning holes 25 opened at the upper and lower ends of the second fixing plate 17 and the inner walls of the threaded holes 19 fixedly opened at the four corners of the extrusion head 18 are in the same plane, and the bolts 22 are used to penetrate the lower end outer wall of the connecting block 21 and are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole 19, so that different volumes of outlet hole structures can be obtained by adjustment, and the second motor 7 drives the spiral feeding blade 16 to extrude the meatballs through the required through holes, thereby obtaining meatballs of different volumes.

Claims

1. An adjustable ball extruder, comprising a frame and a barrel fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame; characterized in that: A spiral feeding blade is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the barrel, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the front end of the barrel, an extrusion head is fixedly installed on the front end of the connecting block, evenly distributed extrusion holes are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the extrusion head, a groove body is penetrated at the left and right ends of the extrusion head, a second fixed plate is movably installed on the inner wall of the groove body, evenly distributed first through holes, second through holes, positioning holes and third through holes are penetrated at the upper and lower ends of the second fixed plate, threaded holes are fixedly opened at the four corner edges of the extrusion head, bolts are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole, the threaded hole and the groove body are interconnected, and the bolts penetrate the lower end outer wall of the connecting block and are threadedly installed on the inner wall of the threaded hole.

2. An adjustable ball extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first gear box is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the barrel, a front end of the first gear box is connected to the rear end of the spiral feeding blade, and a second motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the first gear box.

3. An adjustable ball extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically arranged support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the frame, a first fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the support plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first fixed plate, and an output shaft of the first motor passes through the upper end of the first fixed plate and a second gear box is fixedly installed.

4. An adjustable ball extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A turntable is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second gearbox, fixed blocks are rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the turntable, rotating rods are rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the fixed blocks, symmetrically arranged tool clamps are rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rods, a blade is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the tool clamp, and the cutting end of the blade fits with the front end of the extruder head.

5. An adjustable ball extruder according to claim 4, characterized in that: Slide blocks are rotatably mounted on the left and right ends of the rotating rod, guide rails are movably mounted on the inner wall of the slide block, and symmetrically arranged limiting columns are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the guide rails.

6. The adjustable ball extruder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the support plate are penetrated by symmetrically arranged limiting grooves, and the inner walls of the limiting grooves are in contact with the outer walls of the limiting columns.

7. The adjustable pellet extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the first through hole is greater than that of the second through hole, the inner diameter of the second through hole is greater than that of the third through hole, and a hopper is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the barrel.

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