Pig farm breeding and breeding vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pig farm breeding and breeding vehicle which comprises a frame formed by welding square pipes, the frame is provided with an operation layer, a first storage layer and a second storage layer from top to bottom, a side plate of the operation layer is fixedly provided with a fixing plate through a five-star handle, and the fixing plate is provided with a tail breaking device. And a castrating bracket mounted on the other side plate of the operation layer is arranged in front of the tail cutter. The tail cutting device and the castration support are arranged, tail cutting and castration can be achieved on one device, convenience and rapidness are achieved, various nursing behaviors can be completed at a time, meanwhile, tools and operation space used for immune behaviors are provided, rework is avoided, the manual workload is reduced, and artificial counterfeiting is eradicated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and more specifically to a pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle. Background Art

[0002] At present, the scale of pig farms is getting bigger and bigger, and intelligence and integration have become the mainstream. Correspondingly, with the increase in the number of sows, the number of piglets born each year is also increasing. Piglets born in the delivery room require a lot of care work, such as birth weighing, ear tagging, tail docking, castration, immunization, etc. The processes and tools of these tasks are different. These care tasks can only be carried out one by one due to the small space, lack of tools and manpower, which greatly wastes manpower and reduces efficiency.

[0003] There are many stalls in the delivery room of a pig farm, and each stall generally contains piglets from the same litter. In order to arrange as many stalls as possible, the delivery room layout leaves only very narrow passages. During nursing, personnel need to shuttle between the stalls, complete the nursing of one stall and then move to the next stall. If only one type of nursing is performed in the current stall, the next nursing behavior needs to return to the current stall. At present, some push tool carts can easily solve the weighing problem by integrating weighing modules and display screens, but the functions are relatively simple. In terms of structure, they can only complete weighing or only have weighing and immunization functions, and cannot fully complete various nursing behaviors. For example, tail docking and castration require special tools, so they can only be carried out one by one, and the efficiency is often reduced due to the fixed form of the tools. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, which is single function and low efficiency, and provide a pig farm breeding vehicle. The utility model can complete the care of piglets at one time by pushing the mobile vehicle, and at the same time has good performance in the delivery room and can be inserted in various stalls to easily complete the care of piglets in the entire delivery room. The information system can record various physiological data and immune behaviors of piglets, avoid the workload and falsification of manual recording, and ensure the safety of biological property to solve the above shortcomings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0006] A pig breeding and reproduction vehicle comprises a frame welded by square tubes, wherein an operation layer, a first storage layer and a second storage layer are respectively arranged from top to bottom on the frame, an ear tag reading module and a mobile information terminal are fixed on the operation layer, a side panel of the operation layer is fastened with a fixing plate through a five-star handle, a tail cutter is installed on the fixing plate, a castration bracket installed on the other side panel of the operation layer is arranged directly in front of the tail cutter, and a weighing platform and an electric control box are arranged on the first storage layer below the operation layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the tail cutter includes a box body, a baffle, a spacing adjustment plate and a tail cutting blade. The tail cutting blade is installed on the box body, and the spacing adjustment plate is slidably installed on the top of the box body. The spacing adjustment plate is fastened by butterfly bolts, and the baffle is welded to the end of the spacing adjustment plate. The tail cutting blade is equipped with a conductive heating wire, and the conductive heating wire is powered by a lithium battery in the electrical control box to generate heat.

[0008] Furthermore, the castration bracket includes a Y-shaped round steel, a hanging plate and a pressure plate. One end of the Y-shaped round steel is hung on the side of the operating layer through a welded hanging plate, and the Y-shaped round steel is fastened to the pressure plate by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the weighing platform includes a base, a tray, a weighing box and a weighing sensor. A hollow tray with four sides bent to form limit edges is provided at the top of the base. The weighing box is placed on the tray. A weighing sensor is provided under the tray. The weighing sensor wires are connected to the electric control box.

[0010] Furthermore, the weighing box is a piglet weighing box with an open top and closed around the sides and bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, the weighing box is a weaned pig weighing box with an open top, two opposite sides and a bottom, and a protrusion is arranged in the middle of the weaned pig weighing box.

[0012] Furthermore, the flanges on both sides of the fixing plate are clamped on the side plates of the operating layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the electric wires of the electric control box are connected to the ear tag reading module and the mobile information terminal.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a tail cutter and a castration bracket. After the tail cutter blade is heated, the piglet's tail is placed on the tail cutter blade and the spacing adjustment plate is adjusted to a corresponding length. Pressure is applied downward to easily cut the tail. The piglet's legs are passed through the Y-shaped round steels on both sides, and the pressure plate is adjusted to press the legs. The head and body hang down and fall behind the semicircular opening. In this way, the part to be castrated is completely exposed above to achieve castration, thereby achieving tail cutting and castration, which is convenient and quick.

[0016] 2. The utility model integrates the tail docking device and castration bracket on the equipment, which can be quickly disassembled to be taken out when needed and taken out when not needed. Various nursing behaviors can be completed at one time. At the same time, it has the tools and operation space for immunization behaviors to avoid rework. The weighing, castration, tail docking and immunization of piglets can be completed at one time. The pig number is first recorded through the ear tag reading module, and then the weighing, castration, tail docking and immunization are completed in each functional model in turn. It can be recorded in the information system at the same time and can be reflected in the mobile information terminal, so as to open up the information flow, form complete nursing data, reduce manual workload and prevent artificial fraud. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the breeding vehicle of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Side view of

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the castration bracket of the utility model in use;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an axonometric view of the breeding vehicle of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 Side view of.

[0024] In the figure: 1. ear tag reading module; 2. mobile information terminal; 3. fixing plate; 4. tail cutter; 41. box body; 42. baffle; 43. spacing adjustment plate; 44. tail cutting blade; 5. castration bracket; 51. Y-shaped round steel; 52. hanging plate; 53. pressing plate; 6. electric control box; 7. base; 8. tray; 9. weighing box; 10. guide wheel; 11. directional wheel; 12. protrusion; 13. trash can; 14. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1: See Figure 1-2 The trolley for raising and breeding pigs in a pig farm comprises a frame welded by square tubes, wherein an operation layer, a first storage layer and a second storage layer are respectively arranged on the frame from top to bottom, the sheet metal of the operation layer is bent around and the edges are patted to prevent scratches, and leakage grooves are opened on the four bent edges, so that accumulated water can be quickly removed during cleaning and disinfection, and the side panels of the operation layer are fastened and installed with a fixing plate 3 by a five-star handle, and the flanges on both sides of the fixing plate 3 are clamped on the side panels of the operation layer and fastened by the five-star handle. This structure can be placed and fixed at any position around the operation layer, which is convenient for personnel to operate in different positions, and a tail cutter 4 is installed on the fixing plate 3, and the fixing plate 3 is fastened by the five-star handle, which also facilitates the installation and removal of the tail cutter 4, and a weighing platform and an electric control box 6 are arranged on the first storage layer below the operation layer, and the weighing platform is fixed on the front end of the first storage layer. In order to adapt to the operating height of piglet weighing, the frame structure makes way for the first storage layer to avoid a high operating height.

[0028] The electric control box 6 has circuit boards, lithium batteries, inverters and other electrical components inside, which are used to realize the power supply and data transmission of the tail cutting, weighing and reading modules. The electric control box 6 panel is provided with operation buttons and a display screen.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The tail cutter 4 includes a box body 41, a baffle 42, a spacing adjustment plate 43 and a tail cutting blade 44. The tail cutting blade 44 is installed on the box body 41. The spacing adjustment plate 43 is slidably installed on the top of the box body 41. The spacing adjustment plate 43 is fastened by a butterfly bolt. The baffle 42 is welded to the end of the spacing adjustment plate 43. According to the size of the pig, the spacing between the baffle 42 and the tail cutting blade 44 can be adjusted by the spacing adjustment plate 43 (after loosening the butterfly bolt, push the spacing adjustment plate 43 back and forth). The baffle 42 can block the tail cutting blade 44. The pig's buttocks are held close to the baffle 42, and the tail is placed on the tail cutting blade 44 for cutting. The tail cutting blade 44 is equipped with a conductive heating wire, which is powered by a lithium battery in the electric control box 6 to generate heat. The temperature of the conductive heating wire increases, and the tail cutting blade 44 is heated (for blade heating technology, please refer to the cable stripping device suitable for low temperature environment disclosed in announcement number CN203932861U) until the required temperature for tail cutting is reached, and the tail of the weaned pig or piglet is cut off.

[0030] A castration bracket 5 installed on the other side plate of the operating layer is arranged directly in front of the tail cutter 4, and a handle for pushing the breeding vehicle is arranged above the castration bracket 5.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3The castration bracket 5 includes a Y-shaped round steel 51, a hanging plate 52 and a pressing plate 53. One end of the Y-shaped round steel 51 is hung on the side of the operating layer through the welded hanging plate 52. The hanging plate 52 can slide left and right and can be quickly hung on the four sides of the first-layer operating table for immediate use. The Y-shaped round steel 51 is fastened with a pressing plate 53 by bolts. The pressing plate 53 is used to press the legs of the weaned pig or piglet. The head and body of the weaned pig or piglet hang down and fall into the opening of the Y-shaped round steel 51 (the use state of the castration bracket 5 is as follows Figure 5 ), which is convenient for manual castration operation. The pressing plate 53 can be adjusted forward and backward on the Y-shaped round steel 51 and fastened by bolts.

[0032] See also Figure 1-2 and Figure 4 The weighing platform includes a base 7, a tray 8, a weighing box 9 and a weighing sensor. The weighing box 9 is a piglet weighing box with an open top and closed around and bottom. A hollow tray 8 with four sides bent to form limit edges is arranged on the top of the base 7. The tray 8 is hollowed out for weight reduction and only has four sides bent to form limit edges. The weighing box 9 is placed on the tray 8, and a weighing sensor is arranged under the tray 8. The weighing sensor is used to obtain the weight of the pigs in the weighing box 9. The weighing sensor wires are connected to the electric control box 6 to transmit the obtained weight data of the pigs to the electric control box 6.

[0033] See also Figure 1-2 The operating layer is fixed with an ear tag reading module 1 and a mobile information terminal 2. The ear tag reading module 1 is used to identify the pig information by placing the pig with the ear tag close to the reading module during weighing. The weight of the weighed pig can be recorded after weighing and transmitted to the electric control box 6. The mobile information terminal 2 is a terminal tool used to open up the data flow and realize informatization. Its functions are ear tag reading, drug code scanning information identification, weighing data recording, etc. It is placed on the operating layer through a bracket adsorbed on the chassis. Trash cans 13 can be mounted on both sides of the operating layer (only one trash can 13 is shown in the figure), which can collect waste liquid, pig tails, needles and other garbage. The electric control box 6 is connected to the ear tag reading module 1 and the mobile information terminal 2 by wires. The ear tag reading module 1 and the mobile information terminal 2 can both realize data interaction with the electric control box 6.

[0034] See also Figure 1-2 The second storage layer storage space can be used to store commonly used items, such as immunization medicines, needles, gloves, etc. The weighing box 9, tail cutter 4, castration bracket 5, etc. can also be placed here when not in use.

[0035] See also Figure 1-2 The front and rear ends of the bottom of the device are provided with four guide wheels 10, and the outermost edge of the guide wheel 10 is larger than the widest part of the frame of the trolley, so that the guide wheel 10 can be close to the edge when the trolley is against the wall, and will not get stuck or scratched. The front of the bottom of the trolley is two fixed wheels 11, and the rear is two universal wheels 14, which are easy to operate and turn, and provide passability.

[0036] Example 2: See Figure 6-7 The only difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the weighing box 9 is a weaned pig weighing box with an open top, two opposite sides and a bottom, and a protrusion 12 is provided in the middle of the weaned pig weighing box. The protrusion 12 can make the weaned pig lie on it with four feet off the ground, reducing the running around during weighing, and the rest of the technology is the same as the first embodiment.

[0037] The two weighing boxes 9 of the above two embodiments are designed to be separated from the tray 8. The weighing box 9 for the type of pig to be weighed can be used, which is simple and quick.

[0038] When working, connect the power supply, the conductive heating wire keeps heating the tail cutting blade 44, put the piglet's tail on the tail cutting blade 44 and adjust the spacing adjustment plate 43 of the corresponding length, and apply downward pressure to easily cut the tail. When working, pass the piglet's legs through the Y-shaped round steel 51 on both sides, adjust the pressure plate 53 to press the legs, and let the head and body hang down behind the semicircular opening, so that the part to be castrated is completely exposed above to achieve castration.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle, comprising a frame welded from square tubes, wherein the frame is provided with an operation layer, a first storage layer and a second storage layer from top to bottom, and characterized in that The operating layer is fixed with an ear tag reading module (1) and a mobile information terminal (2); the side panel of the operating layer is fastened with a fixing plate (3) through a five-star handle; a tail cutter (4) is installed on the fixing plate (3); a castration bracket (5) installed on the other side panel of the operating layer is arranged directly in front of the tail cutter (4); a weighing platform and an electric control box (6) are arranged on the first storage layer below the operating layer.

2. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail cutter (4) comprises a box body (41), a baffle (42), a spacing adjustment plate (43) and a tail cutting blade (44); the box body (41) is provided with the tail cutting blade (44); the top of the box body (41) is slidably provided with the spacing adjustment plate (43); the spacing adjustment plate (43) is fastened by butterfly bolts; the baffle (42) is welded to the end of the spacing adjustment plate (43); the tail cutting blade (44) is provided with a conductive heating wire, and the conductive heating wire is powered by a lithium battery in an electric control box (6) to generate heat.

3. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The castration bracket (5) includes a Y-shaped round steel (51), a hanging plate (52) and a pressure plate (53). One end of the Y-shaped round steel (51) is hung on the side of the operating layer through a welded hanging plate (52), and the Y-shaped round steel (51) is fastened to the pressure plate (53) by bolts.

4. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weighing platform comprises a base (7), a tray (8), a weighing box (9) and a weighing sensor. A tray (8) which is hollowed out and has four sides bent to form limit edges is arranged at the top of the base (7). The weighing box (9) is placed on the tray (8). A weighing sensor is arranged below the tray (8). The weighing sensor wires are connected to the electric control box (6).

5. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weighing box (9) is a piglet weighing box with an open top and closed surroundings and bottom.

6. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The weighing box (9) is a weaned pig weighing box with an open top, two opposite sides and a bottom, and a protrusion (12) is arranged in the middle of the weaned pig weighing box.

7. A pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flanges on both sides of the fixing plate (3) are clamped on the side plates of the operating layer.

8. The pig farm breeding and reproduction vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electric control box (6) is connected to the ear tag reading module (1) and the mobile information terminal (2) by electric wires.

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