Self-protection reinforced steel structure roof

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-protection reinforced steel structure roof, and relates to the technical field of steel structures. The two end faces of the transverse supporting rod are fixed to an inner wall through expansion bolts, a plurality of longitudinal supporting columns are evenly installed on the upper end face of the transverse supporting rod, the two upper sides of the longitudinal supporting columns are connected with one end of the reinforcing and stabilizing rod body, and the other end of the reinforcing and stabilizing rod body is connected with the longitudinal supporting columns. The upper end faces of the longitudinal supporting columns are connected with the bottom of the electric heating type roof panel body, and the pull rod type snow blocking mechanism is installed on the outer wall. The electric heating type roof board body is adopted to melt accumulated snow, so that the accumulated snow is not easy to accumulate on the roof, and the risk of roof collapse is reduced; snow blocking and water draining are achieved through the pull rod type snow blocking mechanism, so that snow can be prevented from sliding off during snow melting; the strength of the whole roof is improved through cooperation of the longitudinal supporting columns and the reinforcing and stabilizing rod bodies, so that the phenomenon of collapse is not prone to being caused during snow accumulation, and stability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structures, and in particular relates to a self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, venues, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other fields.

[0003] However, the existing steel structure roof has the following disadvantages when in use:

[0004] 1. The overall structural strength needs to be improved, and the self-protection performance against severe weather needs to be improved. When the roof is subjected to external impact or vertical load, it is easy for the local load to be too large, resulting in the overall structural imbalance and collapse. For example, when thick snow stays on the roof, the roof will collapse as a whole after being subjected to excessive snow load. Due to the height of the roof, the safety performance is low when it is manually cleaned.

[0005] 2. When the snow on the roof melts, large areas of snow are prone to slide down. When snow slides down, the sudden and irregular slides can easily cause people or objects to fall, reducing the safety performance of use. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof, which is convenient for electric heating snow melting, is not easy to cause collapse, improves the safety performance of use, and saves manpower and cost for roof maintenance.

[0007] The utility model discloses a self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof, comprising a transverse support rod, a longitudinal support column, a reinforced stabilizing rod body, a pull-rod type snow-blocking mechanism, and an electric heating type roof panel body; the bottoms on both sides of the transverse support rod are installed on the columns, the two end surfaces of the transverse support rod are fixed to the inner wall by expansion bolts, a plurality of longitudinal support columns are evenly installed on the upper end surface of the transverse support rod, the two upper sides of the plurality of longitudinal support columns are connected to one end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body, the other end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body is connected to the longitudinal support column, the upper end surfaces of the plurality of longitudinal support columns are connected to the bottom of the electric heating type roof panel body, the pull-rod type snow-blocking mechanism is installed on the outer wall, and the pull-rod type snow-blocking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the lowest point of the electric heating type roof panel body.

[0008] Preferably, the transverse support rod comprises a transverse I-beam and a side fixing plate; both ends of the transverse I-beam are welded with a side fixing plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed on the side fixing plates.

[0009] Preferably, the longitudinal support column includes a longitudinal I-beam, a longitudinal fixing plate, a longitudinal fixing column, and an upper fixing frame; a longitudinal fixing plate is welded to the bottom of the longitudinal I-beam, a longitudinal fixing column is installed at the upper end of the longitudinal I-beam, and the upper end of the longitudinal fixing column is connected to the bottom of the upper fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the reinforced stabilizing rod body comprises an articulated frame and a stabilizing rod; both ends of the stabilizing rod are installed in articulated grooves of the articulated frame through an axle body, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the articulated frame.

[0011] Preferably, the pull rod type snow guard mechanism includes a drainage trough frame, a snow guard, a pull rod, an internal heating mechanism, and a support frame; a snow guard is installed at the outer end of the drainage trough frame, the inner side wall of the snow guard is connected to one end of several pull rods, the other end of the pull rod is connected to the inner side wall of the drainage trough frame, the drainage trough frame and the snow guard are installed with an internal heating mechanism, the bottom of the drainage trough frame is connected to one end of the support frame, and the other end of the support frame is connected to the outer wall.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame includes an oblique rod, an upper connecting plate, and a side connecting plate; the upper connecting plate is installed at one end of the oblique rod, and the side connecting plate is installed at the other end of the oblique rod.

[0013] Preferably, the electrothermal roof panel body comprises a reinforcing panel body, an insulation panel, an electric heating panel body and a waterproof panel; the upper surface of the reinforcing panel body is provided with an insulation panel, the upper surface of the insulation panel is provided with an electric heating panel body, and the upper surface of the electric heating panel body is provided with a waterproof panel.

[0014] Preferably, the electric heating plate body comprises a heat transfer plate body and an electric heating body; the electric heating body is installed inside the heat transfer plate body.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the waterproof panel is wavy, an upper docking port and a lower docking port are respectively provided at both ends of the waterproof panel, and a plurality of heat transfer strips are installed at the inner bottom of the waterproof panel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. Use electric heating roof panels to melt the snow, so that the snow is not easy to accumulate on the roof, avoid the accumulation of thick snow layers to collapse the roof, reduce the risk of roof collapse, and improve the self-protection performance of the steel structure roof against severe weather such as heavy snowfall and continuous snowfall.

[0018] Second, a pull-rod snow blocking mechanism is used to block snow and drain water, so that when the snow is melting, it can prevent the snow from sliding down, and it is not easy to cause accidents caused by snow sliding down.

[0019] 3. The strength of the overall roof is improved by strengthening the coordination of longitudinal support columns and stabilizing rods, so that it is not easy to cause collapse when snow accumulates. It has high stability and saves subsequent maintenance costs of the steel structure roof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse support rod in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal support column in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the reinforced stabilizing rod body in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the pull-rod type snow blocking mechanism in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating roof panel in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric heating plate in the utility model;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the waterproof panel in the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1- horizontal support rod; 2- longitudinal support column; 3- reinforced stabilizing rod body; 4- pull rod type snow blocking mechanism; 5- electric heating roof panel body;

[0031] 1-1- transverse I-beam; 1-2- side fixing plate;

[0032] 2-1-longitudinal I-beam; 2-2-longitudinal fixing plate; 2-3-longitudinal fixing column; 2-4-upper fixing frame;

[0033] 3-1-articulated frame; 3-2-stabilizing bar;

[0034] 4-1-drainage trough frame; 4-2-snow guard; 4-3-pull rod; 4-4-internal heating mechanism; 4-5-support frame;

[0035] 4-51-diagonal rod; 4-52-upper connecting plate; 4-53-side connecting plate;

[0036] 5-1-reinforced board; 5-2-insulation board; 5-3-electric heating board; 5-4-waterproof panel;

[0037] 5-31-heat transfer plate; 5-32-electric heating element;

[0038] 5-41-heat transfer strip; 5-42-upper docking interface; 5-43-lower docking interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below by the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that can be implemented in the utility model, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by the utility model and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0040] It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention due to unnecessary details, only structures and / or processing steps closely related to the scheme according to the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, while other details that are not closely related to the present invention are omitted.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, this specific embodiment adopts a reinforced bracket to improve the overall strength, and specifically adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a transverse support rod 1, a longitudinal support column 2, and a reinforced stabilizing rod body 3; the bottoms of both sides of the transverse support rod 1 are installed on the columns, and the two end surfaces of the transverse support rod 1 are fixed to the inner wall by expansion bolts. The transverse support rod 1 can achieve overall fixation and the installation of the longitudinal support column 2 at the same time. Several longitudinal support columns 2 are evenly installed on the upper end surface of the transverse support rod 1, and the two upper sides of several longitudinal support columns 2 are connected to one end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body 3. The reinforced stabilizing rod body 3 can improve the stability of the longitudinal support column 2 and can improve the compressive performance. The other end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body 3 is connected to the longitudinal support column 2; as shown Figure 2As shown, the transverse support rod 1 includes a transverse I-beam 1-1 and a side fixing plate 1-2; both ends of the transverse I-beam 1-1 are welded with a side fixing plate 1-2, and the side fixing plate 1-2 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the side fixing plate 1-2 can realize the transverse I-beam 1-1 to be fixed on the wall, and the transverse I-beam 1-1 can be connected to the column; Figure 3 As shown, the longitudinal support column 2 includes a longitudinal I-beam 2-1, a longitudinal fixing plate 2-2, a longitudinal fixing column 2-3, and an upper fixing frame 2-4; a longitudinal fixing plate 2-2 is welded to the bottom of the longitudinal I-beam 2-1, and the longitudinal fixing plate 2-2 can fix the longitudinal I-beam 2-1; a longitudinal fixing column 2-3 is installed on the upper end of the longitudinal I-beam 2-1, and the longitudinal fixing column 2-3 can achieve support; the upper end of the longitudinal fixing column 2-3 is connected to the bottom of the upper fixing frame 2-4, and the upper fixing frame 2-4 can achieve; a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the upper fixing frame 2-4, and the upper end surface of the upper fixing frame 2-4 is an inclined surface, and an anti-skid pad is arranged on the inclined surface, and the anti-skid pad can achieve anti-skid; as shown Figure 4 As shown, the reinforced stabilizer rod body 3 includes an articulated frame 3-1 and a stabilizer rod 3-2; both ends of the stabilizer rod 3-2 are installed in the articulated groove of the articulated frame 3-1 through an axle body, the stabilizer rod 3-2 can improve the stability of the longitudinal I-beam 2-1, the articulated frame 3-1 can realize the rapid installation of the stabilizer rod 3-2, and a plurality of fixing holes are opened on the articulated frame 3-1.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in this specific embodiment, electric heating is used to melt snow on the roof to prevent accumulation. The specific technical solution is as follows: it includes an electric heating roof panel body 5; the upper end surfaces of several longitudinal support columns 2 are connected to the bottom of the electric heating roof panel body 5, such as Figure 7 As shown, the electric heating roof panel 5 includes a reinforcing panel 5-1, a heat preservation panel 5-2, an electric heating panel 5-3, and a waterproof panel 5-4; the upper surface of the reinforcing panel 5-1 is provided with a heat preservation panel 5-2, the reinforcing panel 5-1 can improve the overall strength, the heat preservation panel 5-2 can keep warm, the upper surface of the heat preservation panel 5-2 is provided with an electric heating panel 5-3, the electric heating panel 5-3 can achieve electric heating, and is convenient for melting snow, the upper surface of the electric heating panel 5-3 is provided with a waterproof panel 5-4, the waterproof panel 5-4 can achieve waterproofing. Figure 8 As shown, the electric heating plate body 5-3 includes a heat transfer plate body 5-31 and an electric heating body 5-32; the electric heating body 5-32 is installed inside the heat transfer plate body 5-31; the electric heating body 5-32 includes an electric heating wire or an electric heating rod, a temperature controller, and a temperature sensor. The electric heating wire or the electric heating rod and the temperature sensor are evenly connected to the temperature controller, and heating is achieved through the electric heating wire or the electric heating rod. Fig. 9As shown, the upper surface of the waterproof panel 5-4 is wavy, and the wavy roof can achieve rapid water conduction. The two ends of the waterproof panel 5-4 are respectively provided with an upper docking port 5-42 and a lower docking port 5-43, and the docking ports can achieve docking of the left and right panels. A plurality of heat transfer strips 5-41 are installed on the inner bottom of the waterproof panel 5-4, and the heat transfer strips 5-41 can achieve rapid heat transfer.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, in this specific embodiment, snow blocking is achieved by a snow blocking mechanism, and the following technical solutions are specifically adopted: comprising a pull rod type snow blocking mechanism 4; the pull rod type snow blocking mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall, and the pull rod type snow blocking mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the lowest point of the electric heating roof panel body 5; Figure 5 As shown, the pull rod type snow guard mechanism 4 includes a drainage trough frame 4-1, a snow guard 4-2, a pull rod 4-3, an internal heating mechanism 4-4, and a support frame 4-5; the outer end of the drainage trough frame 4-1 is installed with a snow guard 4-2, the drainage trough frame 4-1 can achieve drainage, and at the same time, the snow guard 4-2 can achieve snow blocking, prevent snow from sliding, and improve the safety performance of use. The inner side wall of the snow guard 4-2 is connected to one end of several pull rods 4-3, and the other end of the pull rod 4-3 is connected to the inner side wall of the drainage trough frame 4-1. The pull rod 4-3 can increase the strength between the snow guard 4-2 and the drainage trough frame 4-1. The drainage trough frame 4-1 and the snow guard 4-2 are internally installed with an internal heating mechanism 4-4, and the internal heating mechanism 4-4 can achieve rapid heating. The bottom of the drainage trough frame 4-1 is connected to one end of the support frame 4-5, and the other end of the support frame 4-5 is connected to the outer wall. The support frame 4-5 can increase the strength of the drainage trough frame 4-1; as shown Figure 6 As shown, the support frame 4-5 includes an inclined rod 4-51, an upper connecting plate 4-52, and a side connecting plate 4-53; the upper connecting plate 4-52 is installed at one end of the inclined rod 4-51, and the side connecting plate 4-53 is installed at the other end of the inclined rod 4-51. The upper connecting plate 4-52 and the side connecting plate 4-53 can achieve the strength of the drainage trough frame and the wall, and the inclined rod 4-51 can increase the supporting strength.

[0044] The working principle of this specific implementation method is as follows: when in use, first install the transverse support rod 1, the transverse support rod 1 is first installed on the column, and then fixed to the wall through the side fixing plate 1-2. After the fixing is completed, the longitudinal support column 2 is installed on the transverse support rod 1, and the electric heating roof panel body 5 is installed on the upper fixing frame of the longitudinal support column 2 and supported by the steel structure roof truss. At the same time, the electric heating plate body 5-3 on the electric heating roof panel body is connected by a wire, and the heating is controlled by a temperature controller. Finally, the pull rod type snow guard mechanism 4 is installed on the outer wall, and the support frame 4-5 is used to achieve reinforced support. The snow guard needs to be 10-30cm higher than the lowest point of the electric heating roof panel body 5. When snow melting is required, it is heated by the internal heating mechanism 4-4 to facilitate snow melting. At the same time, the drainage trough frame 4-1 is used to realize the self-drainage process after snow melting, so as to realize the sustainable and reasonable utilization of the roof, which is conducive to saving the roof cost and subsequent maintenance costs.

[0045] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof, characterized in that: The invention comprises a transverse support rod (1), a longitudinal support column (2), a reinforced stabilizing rod body (3), a pull-rod type snow blocking mechanism (4), and an electric heating type roof panel body (5); the bottoms of both sides of the transverse support rod (1) are mounted on the columns, the two end surfaces of the transverse support rod (1) are fixed to the inner wall by expansion bolts, a plurality of longitudinal support columns (2) are evenly mounted on the upper end surface of the transverse support rod (1), the two upper sides of the plurality of longitudinal support columns (2) are connected to one end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body (3), the other end of the reinforced stabilizing rod body (3) is connected to the longitudinal support column (2), the upper end surfaces of the plurality of longitudinal support columns (2) are connected to the bottom of the electric heating type roof panel body (5), the pull-rod type snow blocking mechanism (4) is mounted on the outer wall, and the pull-rod type snow blocking mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the lowest point of the electric heating type roof panel body (5).

2. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse support rod (1) comprises a transverse I-beam (1-1) and a side fixing plate (1-2); the side fixing plates (1-2) are welded to both ends of the transverse I-beam (1-1), and a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the side fixing plates (1-2).

3. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal support column (2) comprises a longitudinal I-beam (2-1), a longitudinal fixing plate (2-2), a longitudinal fixing column (2-3), and an upper fixing frame (2-4); the longitudinal fixing plate (2-2) is welded to the bottom of the longitudinal I-beam (2-1), the longitudinal fixing column (2-3) is installed at the upper end of the longitudinal I-beam (2-1), and the upper end of the longitudinal fixing column (2-3) is connected to the bottom of the upper fixing frame (2-4).

4. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The upper fixing frame (2-4) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the upper end surface of the upper fixing frame (2-4) is an inclined surface, on which an anti-slip pad is provided.

5. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforced stabilizing rod body (3) comprises an articulated frame (3-1) and a stabilizing rod (3-2); both ends of the stabilizing rod (3-2) are mounted in an articulated groove of the articulated frame (3-1) via an axle body, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the articulated frame (3-1).

6. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull rod type snow blocking mechanism (4) comprises a drainage trough frame (4-1), a snow blocking plate (4-2), a pull rod (4-3), an internal heating mechanism (4-4), and a support frame (4-5); the outer end of the drainage trough frame (4-1) is equipped with a snow blocking plate (4-2); the inner side wall of the snow blocking plate (4-2) is connected to one end of a plurality of pull rods (4-3); the other end of the pull rod (4-3) is connected to the inner side wall of the drainage trough frame (4-1); the inner side wall of the drainage trough frame (4-1) and the snow blocking plate (4-2) is equipped with an internal heating mechanism (4-4); the bottom of the drainage trough frame (4-1) is connected to one end of the support frame (4-5); the other end of the support frame (4-5) is connected to an outer wall.

7. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (4-5) comprises an inclined rod (4-51), an upper connecting plate (4-52), and a side connecting plate (4-53); the upper connecting plate (4-52) is installed at one end of the inclined rod (4-51), and the side connecting plate (4-53) is installed at the other end of the inclined rod (4-51).

8. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric heating roof panel body (5) comprises a reinforcing panel body (5-1), a heat preservation panel (5-2), an electric heating panel body (5-3), and a waterproof panel (5-4); the upper surface of the reinforcing panel body (5-1) is provided with a heat preservation panel (5-2), the upper surface of the heat preservation panel (5-2) is provided with an electric heating panel body (5-3), and the upper surface of the electric heating panel body (5-3) is provided with a waterproof panel (5-4).

9. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electric heating plate body (5-3) comprises a heat transfer plate body (5-31) and an electric heating body (5-32); the electric heating body (5-32) is installed inside the heat transfer plate body (5-31).

10. The self-protecting reinforced steel structure roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper surface of the waterproof panel (5-4) is wavy, an upper docking port (5-42) and a lower docking port (5-43) are respectively provided at two ends of the waterproof panel (5-4), and a plurality of heat transfer strips (5-41) are installed at the inner bottom of the waterproof panel (5-4).

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