Wire rod swinging mechanism and aluminum foil swinging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire rod processing, in particular to a wire rod swinging mechanism and an aluminum foil swinging machine, the wire rod swinging mechanism is used for swinging a core wire to separate the core wire from an aluminum foil, the wire rod swinging mechanism comprises a base, a driving assembly and a swinging assembly, the base comprises a base body and a guide frame, according to the wire rod swinging mechanism, due to the fact that the core wire rotates around the inserting opening, and the inserting opening is located on the axis of the rotating rod, the axis of a cone shape formed by aluminum foil under pushing of the core wire is overlapped with the axis of the rotating rod, and the core wire can be inserted into the inserting opening, so that the core wire can be inserted into the inserting opening, and the core wire can be inserted into the inserting opening. When the swing assembly is controlled to be in the first working state, the core wire in the sleeve is overlapped with the axis of the rotating rod, namely, the core wire is located on the axis of the conical aluminum foil, and therefore the contact area of the aluminum foil and the wire core is limited; as the contact area between the conical aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than the contact area between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core, the friction force between the conical aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core after girdling, and natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire material processing, in particular to a wire material swing mechanism and an aluminum foil swing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the core wire processing process, the aluminum foil needs to be separated from the core wire. Since there is insulating glue adhered between the inner surface of the aluminum foil and the wire core, even if the aluminum foil is cut in a ring, the presence of residual glue makes it difficult to separate the aluminum foil from the core wire. In traditional technologies, such as the utility model patent with patent number CN202021742862.9, a communication wire core wire aluminum foil swing auxiliary removal mechanism is disclosed, which includes a bottom bracket, on which are provided front and rear movable plates driven by a translation drive mechanism, a transverse adjustment plate arranged on the front and rear movable plates and driven to move left and right by a first reciprocating transverse drive mechanism, and a reciprocating working plate arranged on the transverse adjustment plate and driven to move left and right by a second reciprocating transverse drive mechanism, the reciprocating working plate is provided with a The core wire has a movable clamp, and the transverse adjustment plate is provided with a core wire fixed clamp for clamping the outer sheath at the rear end of the core wire; it also includes a PLC controller electrically connected to the above-mentioned mechanisms and the core wire movable and fixed clamps; the second reciprocating transverse drive mechanism is used to drive the reciprocating working plate to move, so as to drive the core wire movable clamp to swing left and right relative to the core wire fixed clamp to loosen the aluminum foil, however, the communication wire core wire aluminum foil swing auxiliary removal mechanism adopts a method of controlling the wire core to move back and forth to loosen the insulating rubber layer on the surface of the aluminum foil and the core wire. Due to the single reciprocating transverse movement mode, after the wire core swings, the flat aluminum foil and the wire core still have a large contact area, resulting in a large friction between the aluminum foil and the wire core after the aluminum foil is ring-cut, making it difficult to achieve a natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a wire swing mechanism to address the technical problem of controlling the wire core to move back and forth horizontally to loosen the insulating rubber layer on the surface of the aluminum foil and the core wire. Since the reciprocating horizontal movement is a single activity mode, after the wire core swings, there is still a part in contact between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core, which makes it difficult for the aluminum foil to separate naturally from the wire core after ring cutting.

[0004] A wire rod swing mechanism, comprising: a base, a driving assembly and a swing assembly, the base comprising a base body and a guide frame, the driving assembly being mounted on the base body for driving the swing assembly to rotate, the swing assembly comprising a rotating rod, a transverse driving member, a first guide member, a second guide member and a sleeve, the rotating rod being rotatably mounted on the base body and connected to the driving assembly, the transverse driving member being connected to the rotating rod, one end of the first guide member being movably connected to the transverse driving member, the other end of the first guide member being pivotally connected to the second guide member, the second guide member being pivotally connected to the guide frame, the sleeve being provided with a socket and being mounted on the first guide member, the socket being located on the axis line of the rotating rod;

[0005] The swing assembly has a first working state and a second working state. When the wire swing mechanism is in the first working state, the axis line of the sleeve overlaps with the axis line of the rotating rod. When the wire swing mechanism is in the second working state, the transverse driving member drives one end of the first guide member away from the axis line of the rotating rod and pulls the axis line of the sleeve to cross the axis line of the rotating rod.

[0006] The above-mentioned wire swaying mechanism, before operation, controls the swaying component to be in the first working state, and inserts the core wire into the socket of the sleeve. During operation, the transverse driving member drives one end of the first guide member away from the axis of the rotating rod, so that the swaying component is in the second working state. Then, the driving component controls the rotating rod to rotate, driving the transverse driving member to rotate, and the sleeve rotates around the socket under the guidance of the first guide member and the second guide member to control the swaying of the core wire inserted into the sleeve, thereby pushing the aluminum foil adhered to the core wire into a cone shape. Finally, the swaying component is controlled to be in the first working state, so as to separate the aluminum foil from the core wire. Through the above design, since the core wire rotates around the socket and the socket is on the axis of the rotating rod, the axis of the cone shape formed by the aluminum foil under the push of the core wire overlaps with the axis of the rotating rod. When the swing control assembly is in the first working state, the core wire in the sleeve overlaps with the axis of the rotating rod, that is, the core wire is on the axis of the cone-shaped aluminum foil. Therefore, the contact area between the aluminum foil and the wire core is limited. After the aluminum foil is ring-cut, the contact area between the cone-shaped aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core. Therefore, the friction between the cone-shaped aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core after ring cutting, thereby facilitating the natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transverse driving member includes a slide and a slider slidably connected to the slide, the slide is connected to the rotating rod and drives the slider to move along the slide, and the slider is movably connected to the first guide member.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transverse driving member further includes a reset member connecting the slide table and the slider.

[0009] In one embodiment, the first guide member is arranged in a Z shape.

[0010] In one embodiment, the second guide member is arranged in an L shape.

[0011] In one embodiment, the guide frame includes a connecting block and an adapter block, the connecting block is connected to the base body, and the adapter block is pivotally connected to the second guide member.

[0012] In one embodiment, there are multiple swing components, and the driving component includes a driving member, a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt. The driving member is installed on the base body, and there are multiple synchronous wheels. Each synchronous wheel is respectively connected to the driving member and the rotating rod of each swing component in a one-to-one correspondence, and the synchronous belt transmission connects each synchronous wheel.

[0013] In one embodiment, the sleeve has a guide surface, and the guide surface gradually shrinks toward the socket.

[0014] An aluminum foil shaking machine comprises a frame, a displacement driving mechanism, a wire clamping mechanism and any one of the wire shaking mechanisms described above, wherein the displacement driving mechanism and the wire clamping mechanism are both installed on the frame, and the wire shaking mechanism is installed on the displacement driving mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wire swing mechanism shown in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the aluminum foil shaking machine shown in the utility model.

[0017] The meanings of the numbers in the accompanying drawings are:

[0018] 100. Wire swing mechanism;

[0019] 10. base; 11. seat body; 12. guide frame; 121. connecting block; 122. adapter block;

[0020] 20. driving assembly; 21. driving member; 22. synchronous wheel; 23. synchronous belt;

[0021] 30. swing assembly; 31. rotating rod; 32. transverse driving member; 321. slide table; 322. slider; 33. first guide member; 34. second guide member; 35. sleeve; 351. socket; 352. guide surface;

[0022] 200. Aluminum foil shaking machine; 201. Frame; 202. Displacement driving mechanism; 203. Wire clamping mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0028] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, it is a wire swing mechanism 100 shown in the utility model, which is used for swinging the core wire to separate the core wire from the aluminum foil.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the wire swing mechanism 100 includes: a base 10, a driving component 20 and a swing component 30, wherein the base 10 is used to install the driving component 20 and the swing component 30, the driving component 20 is used to drive the swing component 30 to rotate, and the swing component 30 is used to allow the core wire to be inserted and drive the core wire to rotate, so as to push the aluminum foil adhered to the core wire down into a cone shape. The driving component 20 and the swing component 30 cooperate to push the aluminum foil adhered to the core wire down into a cone shape, so that the friction between the cone-shaped aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core after ring cutting, thereby facilitating the natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, the base 10 includes a base body 11 and a guide frame 12, the driving assembly 20 is installed on the base body 11, and is used to drive the swing assembly 30 to rotate. The swing assembly 30 includes a rotating rod 31, a transverse driving member 32 driving member 21, a first guide member 33, a second guide member 34 and a sleeve 35. The rotating rod 31 is rotatably installed on the base body 11 and is connected to the driving assembly 20. The transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 is connected to the rotating rod 31, one end of the first guide member 33 is movably connected to the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21, the other end of the first guide member 33 is pivoted to the second guide member 34, the second guide member 34 is pivoted to the guide frame 12, and the sleeve 35 is provided with a socket 351 and is installed on the first guide member 33, and the socket 351 is located on the axis line of the rotating rod 31.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the guide frame 12 includes a connecting block 121 and an adapter block 122, the connecting block 121 is connected to the base body 11, and the adapter block 122 is pivotally connected to the second guide member 34. In order to improve the processing efficiency, the number of the swing components 30 is multiple, and the driving component 20 includes a driving member 21, a synchronous wheel 22 and a synchronous belt 23. The driving member 21 is installed on the base body 11, and the number of the synchronous wheels 22 is multiple. Each synchronous wheel 22 is respectively connected to the driving member 21 and the rotating rod 31 of each swing component 30 in a one-to-one manner. The synchronous belt 23 drives and connects each synchronous wheel 22. Multiple swing components 30 are controlled by one driving component 20 for simultaneous processing, which is beneficial to effectively control the production cost of the wire swing mechanism 100 while improving the processing efficiency.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 includes a slide 321 and a slider 322 slidably connected to the slide 321, the slide 321 is connected to the rotating rod 31, and drives the slider 322 to move along the slide 321, the slider 322 is movably connected to the first guide member 33. It can be understood that in this embodiment, the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 can be selected as a slide 321 cylinder. Further, the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 also includes a reset member (not shown) connecting the slide 321 and the slider 322, wherein the reset member is a tension spring.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the first guide member 33 is arranged in a Z shape, and the first guide member 33 is connected to the slider 322 of the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 through a universal joint bearing (not shown) to realize the movable connection between the first guide member 33 and the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21, and the second guide member 34 is arranged in an L shape, and the sleeve 35 has a guide surface 352, and the guide surface 352 gradually shrinks toward the direction of the socket 351. When the wire core is inserted into the socket 351, the guidance of the guide surface 352 helps to avoid the aluminum foil from being inserted into the socket 351, thereby reducing the production yield of the shaking aluminum foil.

[0035] The wire swaying mechanism 100 described in the utility model has a first working state and a second working state. When the wire swaying mechanism 100 is in the first working state, the axis line of the sleeve 35 overlaps with the axis line of the rotating rod 31. When the wire swaying mechanism 100 is in the second working state, the transverse driving member 32 and the driving member 21 drive one end of the first guide member 33 away from the axis line of the rotating rod 31, and pulls the axis line of the sleeve 35 to cross the axis line of the rotating rod 31.

[0036] The working principle of the wire swaying mechanism 100 described in the utility model is as follows: before operation, the swaying assembly 30 is controlled to be in the first working state, and the core wire is inserted into the socket 351 of the sleeve 35. During operation, the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 drives one end of the first guide member 33 away from the axis of the rotating rod 31, so that the swaying assembly 30 is in the second working state. Then, the driving assembly 20 controls the rotating rod 31 to rotate, driving the transverse driving member 32 driving member 21 to rotate, and the sleeve 35 rotates around the socket 351 under the guidance of the first guide member 33 and the second guide member 34 to control the swaying of the core wire inserted into the sleeve 35, thereby pushing the aluminum foil adhered to the core wire into a cone shape. Finally, the swaying assembly 30 is controlled to be in the first working state, thereby realizing the separation of the aluminum foil and the core wire.

[0037] The beneficial effects of the wire swing mechanism 100 described in the utility model are as follows: since the core wire rotates around the socket 351, and the socket 351 is on the axis of the rotating rod 31, the cone-shaped axis formed by the aluminum foil under the pushing of the core wire overlaps with the axis of the rotating rod 31. When the swing assembly 30 is controlled to be in the first working state, the core wire in the sleeve 35 overlaps with the axis of the rotating rod 31, that is, the core wire is on the axis of the cone-shaped aluminum foil. Therefore, the contact area between the aluminum foil and the wire core is limited. After the aluminum foil is ring-cut, the contact area between the cone-shaped aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core. Therefore, the friction between the cone-shaped aluminum foil and the wire core is smaller than that between the flat aluminum foil and the wire core after ring cutting, thereby facilitating the natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core.

[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, it is an aluminum foil shaking machine 200 shown in the utility model, including a frame 201, a displacement driving mechanism 202, a wire clamping mechanism 203 and any one of the above-mentioned wire shaking mechanisms 100, the displacement driving mechanism 202 and the wire clamping mechanism 203 are both installed on the frame 201, and the wire shaking mechanism 100 is installed on the displacement driving mechanism 202.

[0039] When the aluminum foil shaking machine 200 is processing, the core wire is clamped by the wire clamping mechanism 203, and the displacement driving mechanism 202 is used to drive the wire swinging mechanism 100 to approach the core wire, so that the socket 351 of the sleeve 35 is inserted into the core wire to shake the aluminum foil. The aluminum foil shaking machine 200 adopts the above-mentioned wire swinging mechanism 100 to facilitate the natural separation of the aluminum foil and the wire core, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the processing efficiency of the core wire.

[0040] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0041] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A wire swing mechanism, characterized in that: include: A base, a driving assembly and a swing assembly, wherein the base comprises a base body and a guide frame, the driving assembly is mounted on the base body for driving the swing assembly to rotate, the swing assembly comprises a rotating rod, a transverse driving member, a first guide member, a second guide member and a sleeve, the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the base body and connected to the driving assembly, the transverse driving member is connected to the rotating rod, one end of the first guide member is movably connected to the transverse driving member, the other end of the first guide member is pivotally connected to the second guide member, the second guide member is pivotally connected to the guide frame, the sleeve is provided with a socket and is mounted on the first guide member, the socket is located on the axis of the rotating rod; The swing assembly has a first working state and a second working state. When the wire swing mechanism is in the first working state, the axis line of the sleeve overlaps with the axis line of the rotating rod. When the wire swing mechanism is in the second working state, the transverse driving member drives one end of the first guide member away from the axis line of the rotating rod and pulls the axis line of the sleeve to cross the axis line of the rotating rod.

2. The wire swaying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse driving member includes a slide table and a slider slidably connected to the slide table. The slide table is connected to the rotating rod and drives the slider to move along the slide table. The slider is movably connected to the first guide member.

3. The wire swaying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse driving member also includes a reset member connecting the slide table and the slider.

4. The wire oscillating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide member is arranged in a Z shape.

5. The wire oscillating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide member is arranged in an L shape.

6. The wire oscillating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame comprises a connecting block and an adapting block, wherein the connecting block is connected to the seat body, and the adapting block is pivotally connected to the second guide member.

7. The wire oscillating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple swing components, and the driving component includes a driving member, a synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt. The driving member is installed on the base body. There are multiple synchronous wheels, and each synchronous wheel is respectively connected to the driving member and the rotating rod of each swing component in a one-to-one correspondence. The synchronous belt transmission connects each synchronous wheel.

8. The wire oscillating mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve has a guide surface, and the guide surface gradually shrinks toward the socket.

9. An aluminum foil shaking machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, a displacement driving mechanism, a wire clamping mechanism and the wire swinging mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the displacement driving mechanism and the wire clamping mechanism are both installed on the frame, and the wire swinging mechanism is installed on the displacement driving mechanism.

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