Fertilizing device applied to vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a fertilizing device applied to vegetable planting. According to the device, the first cavity and the second cavity are formed in the pesticide storage box and used for containing pesticide or liquid fertilizer, the first water pump and the second water pump are arranged to complete liquid pumping, and the first discharging disc and the second discharging disc are arranged for discharging; and therefore, the flow direction of the liquid in the equipment can be more flexibly controlled according to the actual working condition. An overturning device is arranged to be connected with the first discharging disc, and an electric telescopic rod is arranged after the first discharging disc and the second discharging disc are hinged, so that the first discharging disc and the second discharging disc can be controlled to be adjusted and changed at multiple angles; therefore, the working form of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific plant height of vegetable plants and the pest and disease damage position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and in particular to a fertilizing device used for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process, vegetables need to be fertilized or sprayed with pesticides to ensure the supply of nutrients for the vegetables and avoid large-scale insect pests. In the prior art, vegetables are fertilized by a fertilizing device, but the spraying positions are different for vegetables of different plant heights or different growth cycles. Usually, the fertilization or insect repellent process should be selected according to the type of vegetables, growth cycle, and location of the pests and diseases, such as spraying from the top of the vegetable plant downward, spraying from the bottom upward, or spraying on a large area from the side. However, most of the fertilizing devices in the prior art only have one of the spraying modes, and the spraying function is single, and it is not possible to effectively spray the vegetable plants at all angles. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a fertilization device for vegetable planting, which can select corresponding spraying modes according to different situations. It has a variety of adjustable spraying modes and can cope with various working conditions for pesticide spraying and fertilizing operations.

[0004] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a fertilization device for vegetable planting is provided. A fertilization device for vegetable planting includes a support frame and rollers installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame, a medicine storage box is fixed on the support frame, the inner cavity of the medicine storage box is divided into at least a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected to a first water pump and a second water pump, a first discharge tray is connected to the support frame through a turning device, the first discharge tray is hinged to the second discharge tray at one end away from the turning device, cavities are arranged inside the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray, a plurality of drug spray nozzles are connected to the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray, an electric telescopic rod is hinged on the side of the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray away from the drug spray nozzle, the inner cavities of the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray are connected together through a flow equalizing pipe, first closing valves are arranged at both ends of the flow equalizing pipe, the output end of the first water pump and the output end of the second water pump are respectively connected to the flow equalizing pipe through a drug supply pipe, and a second closing valve is arranged on the flow equalizing pipe between the two drug supply pipes.

[0005] In some embodiments, at least one solid material box is disposed on the top of the medicine storage box, and the solid material box is connected to a discharging device, and the other end of the discharging device extends to one side of the support frame.

[0006] In some embodiments, the discharging device includes a drainage tube connected to the solid material box, the other end of the drainage tube extends downward and is fixed to one side of the support frame through a fixing member, a spiral conveying dragon is arranged in the solid material box, and the output end of the spiral conveying dragon extends into the drainage tube.

[0007] In some embodiments, the flipping device includes two rotating seats fixed on one side of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the two rotating seats. One end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to a servo motor, and the rotating shaft is outer-engaged on the first discharge tray.

[0008] In some embodiments, a PLC controller is included, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod and the servo motor.

[0009] In some embodiments, a push rod is included, and the push rod is connected to one end of the support frame.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the embodiment of the present application, by providing a first chamber and a second chamber in the medicine storage box for containing pesticides or liquid fertilizers, providing a first water pump and a second water pump to complete the pumping of the liquid and providing a first discharge tray and a second discharge tray for discharge, the present application can more flexibly control the flow direction of the liquid inside the device according to the actual working conditions. The first discharge tray is connected by providing a flip device, and the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray are hinged and then provided with an electric telescopic rod, so that the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray can be controlled to adjust and change at multiple angles, so that the working form of the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific plant height and the location of pests and diseases.

[0011] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of a fertilizing device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2A schematic diagram of the side view structure of the fertilization device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application in another working state;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of a fertilizing device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharge device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] The reference numerals in the specific implementation manner are as follows:

[0018] A fertilizing device 100 for vegetable planting, a support frame 110, a roller 111, a medicine storage box 120, a first cavity 121, a second cavity 122, a solid material box 123, a discharging device 124, a drainage tube 124a, a spiral conveying dragon 124b, a first water pump 130, a second water pump 140, a turning device 150, a rotating seat 151, a rotating shaft 152, a servo motor 153, a first discharging tray 160, a medicine spray nozzle 161, a second discharging tray 170, an electric telescopic rod 171, a flow equalizing pipe 172, a first closing valve 172a, a medicine supply pipe 172b, a second closing valve 172c, a PLC controller 180, and a push rod 190. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned description of the drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0020] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view of the fertilization device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of the fertilization device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application in another working state. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of a fertilizing device for vegetable planting provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharge device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The fertilization device 100 used for vegetable planting includes a support frame 110 and rollers 111 installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 110. The arrangement of the rollers 111 allows each component to be conveniently moved between vegetable plots under the support of the support frame 110, and thus can be operated at any location in the vegetable plot. The spacing of the rollers 111 and the size of the support frame 110 can be adjusted accordingly according to the spacing of the plants in the vegetable plot, etc. A medicine storage box 120 is fixed to the support frame 110, and the inner cavity of the medicine storage box 120 is divided into at least a first cavity 121 and a second cavity 122. The first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are independent of each other, and the same liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide can be stored therein, or liquid fertilizer and liquid pesticide can be stored separately. The first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 are connected to the first water pump 130 and the second water pump 140 respectively, and the first water pump 130 and the second water pump 140 are used to provide flow power for the liquid in the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122. The support frame 110 is connected to the first discharge tray 160 through the turning device 150, wherein the turning device 150 is used to drive the first discharge tray 160 to turn over to adjust the angle of the first discharge tray 160. The end of the first discharge tray away from the turning device 150 is hinged to the second discharge tray 170, thereby, the angle between the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 is adjustable. The first discharging tray 160 and the second discharging tray 170 are both provided with cavities, and the first discharging tray 160 and the second discharging tray 170 are both connected with a plurality of spray nozzles 161. When the liquid in the first cavity 121 or the second cavity 122 enters the first discharging tray 160 or the second discharging tray 170, it will be sprayed onto the vegetable plants from the plurality of spray nozzles 161, thereby completing the fertilization or pesticide spraying operation. The first discharging tray 160 and the second discharging tray 170 are hingedly connected to the side away from the spray nozzles 161. When the electric telescopic rod 171 is extended, the angle between the first discharging tray 160 and the second discharging tray 170 will be 180° ( Figure 1 When the electric telescopic rod 171 is shortened, the flip device 150 is controlled to flip to a suitable angle, and the first discharging tray 160 and the second discharging tray 170 form a complete spraying surface, and the pesticide or fertilizer is sprayed onto the vegetable plants in a large range. Figure 2The inner cavities of the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 are connected together through the equalizing flow tube 172. Both ends of the equalizing flow tube 172 are provided with a first closing valve 172a. The output end of the first water pump 130 and the output end of the second water pump 140 are connected to the equalizing flow tube 172 through a medicine supply tube 172b respectively. A second closing valve 172c is provided on the equalizing flow tube 172 between the two medicine supply tubes 172b. In the embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned arrangement makes the flow direction of the liquid in the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 more flexible and changeable. For example, when the first water pump 130 and the second water pump 140 are working at the same time, they can be closed. The second closing valve 172c opens the two first closing valves 172a. At this time, the liquid pumped by the first water pump 130 will enter the first discharge tray 160, and the liquid pumped by the second water pump 140 will enter the second discharge tray 170. When the liquid contained in the first cavity 121 and the second cavity 122 is the same solution, only one of the first water pump 130 or the second water pump 140 (the first water pump 130 is used as an example here) needs to be turned on, and the second closing valve 172c is opened. At this time, the liquid pumped by the first water pump 130 will flow into the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 respectively through the equalizing pipe 172. In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding first closing valve 172a can be controlled according to the specific working conditions to control one of the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 to work normally, and the other is in a shutdown state.

[0021] As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, by setting the first chamber and the second chamber in the medicine storage box 120 for accommodating pesticides or liquid fertilizers, setting the first water pump 130 and the second water pump 140 to complete the pumping of the liquid and setting the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 for discharge, the present application can more flexibly control the flow direction of the liquid inside the device according to the actual working conditions. The first discharge tray 160 is connected by setting a flip device 150, and the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 are hinged and then an electric telescopic rod 171 is set, so that the first discharge tray 160 and the second discharge tray 170 can be controlled to adjust and change at multiple angles, so that the working form of the present device can be flexibly adjusted according to the specific plant height and the location of pests and diseases.

[0022] In some embodiments, at least one solid material box 123 is disposed on the top of the medicine storage box 120 . The solid material box 123 is connected to a discharging device 124 , and the other end of the discharging device 124 extends to one side of the support frame 110 .

[0023] In the embodiment of the present application, through the above-mentioned arrangement, solid fertilizer can be placed in the solid material box 123. During the process of the main body of the equipment being pushed, the solid fertilizer will flow downward into the vegetable plants under the action of the discharge device 124, thereby making the application scope of the present application wider.

[0024] In some embodiments, the discharge device 124 includes a drainage tube 124a connected to the solid material box 123, the other end of the drainage tube 124a extends downward and is fixed to one side of the support frame 110 through a fixing member, and a spiral conveying dragon 124b is arranged in the solid material box 123, and the output end of the spiral conveying dragon 124b extends into the drainage tube 124a. The embodiment of the present application provides a specific setting method of the discharge device 124, under the drive of the spiral conveying dragon 124b, the solid material will be transported from the solid material box 123 to the drainage tube 124a, and further slide along the drainage tube 124a to the root of the vegetable plant under the action of its own weight to complete the fertilization. And by using the spiral conveying dragon 124b to transport materials, the phenomenon of material jamming can also be effectively avoided.

[0025] In some embodiments, the flipping device 150 includes two rotating seats 151 fixed on one side of the support frame 110, and the two rotating seats 151 are rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 152, one end of the rotating shaft 152 is connected to the servo motor 153, and the upper outer cover of the rotating shaft 152 is connected to the first discharge tray 160. In the embodiment of the present application, a specific setting method of the flipping device 150 is shown. During the specific working process, the servo motor 153 drives the rotating shaft 152 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 152 further drives the first discharge tray 160 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating shaft 152, thereby completing the change of the shape of the first discharge tray 160. In the embodiment of the present application, the servo motor 153 is used to indirectly drive the first discharge tray 160 to rotate, which can give full play to the good controllable performance of the servo motor 153, so that the controllability of the first discharge tray 160 during the flipping process is further improved.

[0026] In some embodiments, a PLC controller 180 is included, and the PLC controller 180 is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 171 and the servo motor 153. In the embodiment of the present application, through the above settings, the PLC controller 180 is used to control the servo motor 153 and the electric telescopic rod 171, so that the device has a higher degree of automation during use, effectively saving manpower.

[0027] In some embodiments, a push rod 190 is included, and the push rod 190 is connected to one end of the support frame 110. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the push rod 190, the main body of the device can be pushed to move by the push rod 190 or the push rod 190 can be connected to a traction device to achieve the movement of the main body of the device.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame and rollers installed at the four corners of the bottom of the support frame, a medicine storage box is fixed on the support frame, the inner cavity of the medicine storage box is divided into at least a first cavity and a second cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected to a first water pump and a second water pump; The support frame is connected to a first discharging tray via a flip device, a second discharging tray is hingedly connected to one end of the first discharging tray away from the flip device, cavities are arranged inside the first discharging tray and the second discharging tray, a plurality of spray nozzles are connected to the first discharging tray and the second discharging tray, and an electric telescopic rod is hingedly connected to one side of the first discharging tray and the second discharging tray away from the spray nozzles; The inner cavities of the first discharge tray and the second discharge tray are connected together through a flow equalizing pipe, and a first closing valve is provided at both ends of the flow equalizing pipe. The output end of the first water pump and the output end of the second water pump are respectively connected to the flow equalizing pipe through a medicine supply pipe, and a second closing valve is provided on the flow equalizing pipe between the two medicine supply pipes.

2. The fertilization device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one solid material box is arranged on the top of the medicine storage box, and the solid material box is connected to a discharging device, and the other end of the discharging device extends to one side of the support frame.

3. The fertilization device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging device includes a drainage tube connected to the solid material box, the other end of the drainage tube extends downward and is fixed to one side of the support frame through a fixing member, a spiral conveying dragon is arranged in the solid material box, and the output end of the spiral conveying dragon extends into the drainage tube.

4. The fertilization device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping device includes two rotating seats fixed on one side of the support frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the two rotating seats. One end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to a servo motor, and the rotating shaft is outer-engaged on the first discharge tray.

5. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A PLC controller is included, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod and the servo motor.

6. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a push rod, which is connected to one end of the support frame.

Images