Planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory type planting
By designing a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, the problem of high burden and low efficiency of staff during vegetable planting and picking is solved, and an efficient vegetable planting and picking process is achieved. The use of stirring components is used to ensure the cleanliness of nutrient solution.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421296183.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
During the vegetable planting and picking process, the staff has a high burden and low efficiency, and needs to move around frequently and carry planting accessories and vegetables.
A planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory planting is designed, including a fixed base, a bracket, a planting mechanism, a lift box, a transfer belt and agitating assembly. Through the cooperation of lifting boxes and transmission belts, this structure realizes an automated process of vegetable planting and picking, reducing the walking and carrying burden of staff.
It improves the efficiency of vegetable planting and picking, reduces the work burden of staff, and realizes efficient planting and picking vegetables in a smaller area. At the same time, through the use of the stirring component, the nutrient solution is effectively discharged, ensuring the healthy growth of vegetables.
Smart Images
Figure CN222583140U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting. Background Art
[0002] Vegetables refer to a type of plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. They can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body and are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet.
[0003] Since there is less land available for vegetable cultivation at present, an agricultural factory-style method is often used to grow vegetables (soilless cultivation). During the vegetable planting process, workers need to move around frequently and carry planting auxiliary accessories (base soil, planting pots or boxes with multiple through holes) and seeds while moving. When picking vegetables, workers need to move around frequently and carry vegetables while moving, and they also need to frequently clean the vegetables in the basket, which results in a heavy workload and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, which has the advantages of high planting and picking efficiency and light workload for staff, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the defects of heavy burden and low efficiency of workers during vegetable planting and picking, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, comprising a fixed base, a first bracket and a second bracket are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed base, a plurality of planting mechanisms distributed up and down are fixedly installed between the first bracket and the second bracket, a pair of long grooves are opened on one side of the first bracket, a lifting box connected to the long grooves for vertical sliding is provided on one side of the first bracket, a pair of traction ropes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting box, a storage device is installed on the top of the first bracket, and the two traction ropes are both wound and installed on the storage device, and a plurality of lighting devices distributed up and down are fixedly installed between the first bracket and the second bracket;
[0006] The planting mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly installed between the first bracket and the second bracket. A pair of supporting long plates are installed on the top surface of the base plate, a long nutrient solution storage box is fixedly installed between the two supporting long plates, a pair of transmission rollers are rotatably installed between the two supporting long plates, a transmission belt is wound between the two transmission rollers, a plurality of stirring components are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission belt, a plurality of T-shaped holes are opened on the top surface of the transmission belt, and a motor transmission-connected to the transmission roller is fixedly installed on the front side of the front supporting long plate.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a sealing door hingedly connected to one side of the lifting box is provided, and storage boxes are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lifting box.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first water pump is installed on the front side of the front supporting long board, and the upper and lower ends of the first water pump are fixedly connected with first pipes, and the first pipe at the bottom extends into the nutrient solution storage long box.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a second water pump is installed on the bottom surface of the front supporting long board, and the front and rear ends of the second water pump are fixedly connected with second pipes, and the second pipe at the rear extends into the nutrient solution storage long box.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the stirring assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission belt, a groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed plate, a pair of springs are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the groove, a slide plate is provided in the groove and is slidably connected to the slide plate, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide plate, and the bottom end of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a stirring rack.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the nutrient solution storage long box is provided with a plurality of supporting partitions integrally connected to the inner wall thereof, and the stirring long rack is attached to the outer wall of the supporting partitions.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting is equipped with multiple layers of planting mechanisms distributed up and down. It can effectively increase the planting yield of vegetables in a smaller area. In the process of planting and picking vegetables, the staff does not need to squat and walk back and forth, and does not need to carry vegetable collection baskets during walking, nor does it need to replenish or clear them. The workload of the staff is greatly reduced and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
[0014] 2. This planting unit structure is suitable for agricultural factory-style planting. A stirring component is fixedly installed on the transmission belt. The transmission belt can drive the stirring component to move back and forth, and can stir the nutrient solution inside the long nutrient solution storage box, so that the precipitated impurities can be fully integrated with the nutrient solution, which is convenient for discharge together, and plays a good role in removing impurities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle B;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after the transmission belt and the nutrient solution storage long box are removed;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring component of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure:
[0021] 10. Fixed base; 20. First bracket; 30. Second bracket; 40. Planting mechanism; 41. Bottom plate; 42. Support long board; 43. Nutrient solution storage long box; 44. Transmission roller; 45. Transmission belt; 46. Stirring assembly; 461. Fixed plate; 462. Groove; 463. Spring; 464. Slide plate; 465. Stirring long rack; 47. T-hole; 48. Motor; 50. Long slot; 60. Lifting box; 70. Traction rope; 80. Storage device; 90. Lighting device; 100. Sealed door; 200. Storage box; 300. First water pump; 400. First pipeline; 500. Second water pump; 600. Second pipeline; 700. Support partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model discloses a planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, including a fixed base 10 to ensure the firmness between the entire planting unit structure and the ground, a first bracket 20 and a second bracket 30 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed base 10, a plurality of planting mechanisms 40 distributed up and down are fixedly installed between the first bracket 20 and the second bracket 30, a pair of long slots 50 are opened on one side of the first bracket 20, a lifting box 60 connected to the long slot 50 for sliding up and down is provided on one side of the first bracket 20, a pair of traction ropes 70 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting box 60, a storage device 80 is installed on the top of the first bracket 20, and the two traction ropes 70 are both wound and installed on the storage device 80, which can drive the staff to move up and down, and a plurality of lighting devices 90 distributed up and down are fixedly installed between the first bracket 20 and the second bracket 30, the main body is a long plate structure, and the bottom contains a plurality of lighting lamps, which play the role of illuminating vegetables and can promote the growth of vegetables;
[0024] The planting mechanism 40 includes a base plate 41, which is fixedly installed between the first bracket 20 and the second bracket 30. A pair of supporting long plates 42 are installed on the top surface of the base plate 41, and a nutrient solution storage long box 43 is fixedly installed between the two supporting long plates 42. A pair of transmission rollers 44 are rotatably installed between the two supporting long plates 42, and a transmission belt 45 is wound between the two transmission rollers 44. A plurality of stirring components 46 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission belt 45, and a plurality of T-shaped holes 47 are provided on the top surface of the transmission belt 45, in which a T-shaped box (with a plurality of small holes at the bottom) can be placed, and base soil with vegetable seeds is placed in the box. A motor 48 connected to the transmission roller 44 for transmission is fixedly installed on the front side of the front supporting long plate 42.
[0025] Specifically, a sealing door 100 hingedly connected to one side of the lifting box 60 is provided, and storage boxes 200 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lifting box 60 .
[0026] In this embodiment, the storage box 200 can be used to store vegetable seedlings to be planted, and can also be used to store harvested vegetables. It has a large storage capacity, and the sealed door 100 makes it convenient for staff to enter and exit the lifting box 60.
[0027] Specifically, a first water pump 300 is installed on the front side of the front supporting long board 42, and the upper and lower ends of the first water pump 300 are fixedly connected with the first pipe 400, and the lower first pipe 400 extends into the nutrient solution storage long box 43. A second water pump 500 is installed on the bottom surface of the front supporting long board 42, and the front and rear ends of the second water pump 500 are fixedly connected with the second pipe 600, and the rear second pipe 600 extends into the nutrient solution storage long box 43.
[0028] In this embodiment, the first pipe 400 is a liquid inlet pipe, which can replenish nutrient solution into the nutrient solution storage long box 43. The second pipe 600 is a liquid discharge pipe, which can discharge the nutrient solution and impurities together. The first pipe 400 and the second pipe 600 both contain multiple liquid discharge heads and will not be disturbed by the supporting partition 700. The nutrient solution is replenished evenly and the nutrient solution is discharged evenly.
[0029] Specifically, the stirring assembly 46 includes a fixed plate 461 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transmission belt 45, a groove 462 is opened at the bottom end of the fixed plate 461, a pair of springs 463 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the groove 462, a slide plate 464 is provided in the groove 462 and is slidably connected to the slide plate 464, the bottom end of the spring 463 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide plate 464, and the bottom end of the slide plate 464 is fixedly connected to a stirring rack 465.
[0030] In this embodiment, in conjunction with the existing transmission belt 45, the stirring component 46 can be driven to move back and forth, and the nutrient solution inside the nutrient solution storage long box 43 can be stirred, so that the precipitated impurities and the nutrient solution can be fully integrated, thereby facilitating their discharge together, thereby playing a good role in removing impurities.
[0031] Specifically, a plurality of supporting partitions 700 integrally connected to the inner wall of the nutrient solution storage long box 43 are provided in the nutrient solution storage long box 43 , and the stirring long frame 465 is attached to the outer wall of the supporting partition 700 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the transmission belt 45 is well supported to prevent the transmission belt 45 from collapsing due to the growth of vegetables.
[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0034] Before planting: Pour the base soil into the T-shaped box, place the vegetable seeds in the base soil, and spray a small amount of water;
[0035] During planting: a box with seeds and base soil is placed in the storage box 200, and the staff enters the lifting box 60, starts the storage device 80 and pulls the traction rope 70, and the staff moves up with the lifting box 60, and stops moving up when it is aligned with the planting mechanism 40, and starts the motor 48 to rotate forward, and the transmission roller 44 slowly rotates forward and drives the transmission belt 45 to move slowly away from the staff. The staff places the box with seeds and base soil in the T-hole 47. After completion, the staff continues to move up with the lifting box 60 until all the T-holes 47 are filled;
[0036] When picking: the staff enters the lifting box 60, starts the storage device 80 and pulls the traction rope 70, and the staff moves up with the lifting box 60. When it is aligned with the planting mechanism 40, the staff stops moving up, starts the motor 48 forward and reverse, and the transmission roller 44 slowly reverses and drives the transmission belt 45 to move slowly towards the staff. The staff can take the vegetables and the box together from the T-hole 47, and place the taken-out vegetables and the box together in the storage box 200. After completion, the staff continues to move up with the lifting box 60 until all the vegetables on the T-hole 47 are taken out.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed base (10), a first bracket (20) and a second bracket (30) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixed base (10), a plurality of planting mechanisms (40) distributed vertically are fixedly mounted between the first bracket (20) and the second bracket (30), a pair of long slots (50) are opened on one side of the first bracket (20), a lifting box (60) connected to the long slots (50) for vertical sliding is provided on one side of the first bracket (20), a pair of traction ropes (70) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting box (60), a storage device (80) is installed on the top of the first bracket (20), and the two traction ropes (70) are both wound around the storage device (80), and a plurality of lighting devices (90) distributed vertically are fixedly mounted between the first bracket (20) and the second bracket (30); The planting mechanism (40) comprises a bottom plate (41), the bottom plate (41) is fixedly mounted between the first bracket (20) and the second bracket (30), a pair of supporting long plates (42) are mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate (41), a nutrient solution storage long box (43) is fixedly mounted between the two supporting long plates (42), a pair of transmission rollers (44) are rotatably mounted between the two supporting long plates (42), a transmission belt (45) is wound between the two transmission rollers (44), a plurality of stirring components (46) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transmission belt (45), a plurality of T-shaped holes (47) are opened on the top surface of the transmission belt (45), and a motor (48) drivingly connected to the transmission roller (44) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the front supporting long plate (42).
2. The planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: A sealing door (100) hingedly connected to one side of the lifting box (60) is provided, and storage boxes (200) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lifting box (60).
3. The planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first water pump (300) is installed on the front side of the front supporting long board (42), and the upper and lower ends of the first water pump (300) are fixedly connected with a first pipe (400), and the lower first pipe (400) extends into the nutrient solution storage long box (43).
4. The planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second water pump (500) is installed on the bottom surface of the front supporting long board (42), and the front and rear ends of the second water pump (500) are fixedly connected with second pipes (600), and the rear second pipe (600) extends into the nutrient solution storage long box (43).
5. The planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting according to claim 1 is characterized by: The stirring assembly (46) comprises a fixed plate (461) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the transmission belt (45); a groove (462) is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate (461); a pair of springs (463) are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the groove (462); a slide plate (464) is provided in the groove (462) and is slidably connected thereto up and down; the bottom end of the spring (463) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the slide plate (464); and the bottom end of the slide plate (464) is fixedly connected to a stirring rack (465).
6. The planting unit structure suitable for agricultural factory-style planting according to claim 5 is characterized by: The nutrient solution storage long box (43) is provided with a plurality of supporting partitions (700) integrally connected to the inner wall thereof, and the stirring long frame (465) is attached to the outer wall of the supporting partition (700).