Movable sprinkling irrigation device for solar greenhouse seedling culture

By designing a mobile sprinkler irrigation device for seedlings with flow control function, the problem of uneven sprinkler irrigation caused by different water demand in different areas is solved, and precise control of the sprinkler flow is achieved to ensure the stability of seedling growth.

CN222583162UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11NINGXIA PUTIAN RUINONG AGRI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420454372.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-08
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In a solar greenhouse, the amount of light received in the front, middle and rear areas is different, resulting in different water demands for seedlings in different areas. The flow of water sprayed by existing spray heads cannot be adjusted, resulting in excessive or insufficient sprinkler water, affecting seedling growth.

Method used

A mobile sprinkler irrigation device for seedling cultivation in solar greenhouse is designed, including fixed lifting rails, water pipes, mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanisms, drive mechanisms, reversing mechanisms, transmission mechanisms, flow control mechanisms and water supply mechanisms. The device adjusts the sprinkler flow rate of the nozzle through a flowmeter and a flow control valve to ensure that the seedlings in different areas get appropriate moisture.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of the sprinkler flow rate is achieved, the problem of excessive or insufficient sprinkler water is avoided, the stability of seedling growth is ensured, and the intensity and cost of labor are reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery for growing seedlings in a greenhouse, in particular to a movable sprinkling irrigation device for growing seedlings in a sunlight greenhouse, which is characterized in that a driving mechanism drives a reversing mechanism to move in one direction along a fixed hanger rail, and meanwhile, a water pipe drives a movable sprinkling irrigation mechanism to synchronously move in the same direction for sprinkling irrigation; the reversing mechanism is driven to move backwards and is driven by the transmission mechanism to drive the movable sprinkling irrigation mechanism to move reversely along the fixed hanger rail to complete sprinkling irrigation, and in the process, the sprinkling irrigation flow of nozzles installed on the spraying pipe can be adjusted through the flow control mechanisms fixed to the two side edges of the movable sprinkling irrigation mechanism. Therefore, the problems that manual spray irrigation is not uniform, the labor intensity of workers is large and the labor cost is high are effectively solved, the spray irrigation flow can be effectively controlled, and the situation that when the spray irrigation water amount is too large or insufficient, seedlings are impacted, and consequently the seedlings are damaged or the growth of the seedlings is affected is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery for greenhouse seedling cultivation, in particular to a mobile sprinkler irrigation device for sunlight greenhouse seedling cultivation. Technical Background

[0002] In the greenhouse seedling raising process, water is an essential factor for the growth of seedlings. Sprinkling water on time is the guarantee for the normal growth of seedlings. Usually, the volume of solar greenhouses is large. How to achieve uniform and multiple sprinkling of water for seedlings in such a large space is one of the difficulties in solar greenhouse management.

[0003] In the prior art, most of the watering is done by hand-held sprinkler sprayers. This watering method is inefficient. The speed of manual walking spraying cannot be controlled uniformly, and the watering is uneven, resulting in excessive or insufficient spraying, which affects the growth of seedlings and causes serious waste of human resources. With the development of sprinkler irrigation technology, mobile sprinkler irrigation machinery has been introduced into solar greenhouses to solve the problems of low watering efficiency and uneven watering. However, when uniform sprinkler irrigation is required, the sprinkler irrigation equipment is often required to move at a uniform speed in the solar greenhouse, which results in a large equipment footprint, which easily occupies the already limited space in the solar greenhouse, greatly reducing the usable area in the solar greenhouse.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202221063377.8 announced a cantilever mobile sprinkler irrigation device for a solar greenhouse, which includes a fixed track, a water pipe, a nozzle moving device, a driving device, a reversing walking device and a rope transmission device. The nozzle moving device includes a nozzle bracket, a spray pipe and a nozzle. The nozzle bracket is driven by the driving device to move along the fixed track. The reversing walking device includes a reversing bracket and a water pipe pulley. The reversing bracket is movably arranged on the fixed track. The water pipe pulley is arranged on the reversing bracket. The water pipe is laid along the fixed track and is fixedly connected to the spray pipe after bypassing the water pipe pulley and turning. The rope transmission device includes a first and a second fixed pulley, a movable pulley and a reversing rope. When the nozzle bracket moves, the reversing bracket is driven to move by the rope transmission device. The utility model has a simple structure, uniform irrigation, and saves space.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned prior art still has the following technical problems: in a solar greenhouse, the front, middle and rear parts receive different amounts of light, and the amount of water evaporation is also different, resulting in different water requirements for seedlings in different areas. The nozzle bracket can cover a large area for sprinkler irrigation, but the flow rate of water sprayed by the nozzle set on the nozzle bracket cannot be adjusted, resulting in excessive or insufficient sprinkler water, affecting the growth of seedlings; when the sprinkler water volume is too large, it may even impact the seedlings and cause damage to the seedlings, resulting in economic losses. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a mobile sprinkler irrigation device for growing seedlings in a solar greenhouse that can control the sprinkler irrigation flow rate.

[0007] A mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a sunlight greenhouse comprises: a fixed hanging rail, a water pipe, a mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism, a driving mechanism, a reversing mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a flow control mechanism, and a water supply mechanism; the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises: a mobile sprinkler irrigation beam, a sprinkler irrigation fixing frame, a spray pipe, and a nozzle; the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam is movably installed on the fixed hanging rail, the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame is a U-shaped structure, the upper end of which is fixed under the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam and is perpendicular to the ground, the bottom end of each side of the U-shaped structure of the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame is provided with a spray pipe, and each spray pipe is evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of nozzles; the driving mechanism and the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam are connected to each other. A driving connection is used to drive the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam to move along the fixed hanging rail; the reversing mechanism is movably arranged on the fixed hanging rail, and the water pipe is connected around the reversing mechanism to adjust the length of the water pipe on both sides of the sprinkler irrigation fixed frame as the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism moves; one end of the water pipe is connected to the water supply mechanism, and the other end is laid along the fixed hanging rail and connected around the reversing mechanism, and then turned, and then connected to the inlet ends of the flow control mechanisms fixed on the two sides of the sprinkler irrigation fixed frame respectively, and the outlet end of each flow control mechanism is connected to the spray pipe on this side through the water pipe, so as to adjust the sprinkler irrigation flow of the nozzle installed on the spray pipe through the flow control mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the reversing mechanism comprises a movable reversing beam and a water pipe pulley, wherein the movable reversing beam is movably arranged on a fixed hanging rail, the water pipe pulley is fixedly installed on the movable reversing beam, and the water pipe is wound around the water pipe pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes: a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a movable pulley, and a reversing rope, the first fixed pulley is fixedly mounted on the first end of the fixed hanging rail, the second fixed pulley is fixedly mounted on the second end of the fixed hanging rail, the movable pulley is fixedly mounted on the movable sprinkler beam, the first end of the reversing rope is fixed to the first end of the fixed hanging rail, and the second end of the reversing rope passes through the movable pulley, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley in sequence, and is fixed to the movable reversing beam after reversing.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving rope, a third fixed pulley, and a fourth fixed pulley, the third fixed pulley is arranged at the first end of the fixed hanging rail, the fourth fixed pulley is arranged at the second end of the fixed hanging rail, the driving rope is wound around the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley, and is fixedly connected to the movable reversing beam; the driving motor drives the movable reversing beam to move along the fixed hanging rail through the driving rope.

[0011] Preferably, the mobile sprinkler beam includes: a sprinkler beam, a first upper running wheel, a first side limiting wheel, and a first limiting wheel mounting frame, wherein the first limiting wheel mounting frames are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the sprinkler beam; the first side limiting wheel is rotatably mounted on the first limiting wheel mounting frame, the first upper running wheel is rotatably mounted in the sprinkler beam, and there is a gap between the first side limiting wheel and the first upper running wheel, so that the fixed hanging rail is clamped in the gap between the first upper running wheel and the first side limiting wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the movable reversing beam includes: a reversing beam, a second upper running wheel, a second side limiting wheel, and a second limiting wheel mounting frame, the second limiting wheel mounting frames are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the reversing beam; the second side limiting wheels are rotatably mounted on the second limiting wheel mounting frames, the second upper running wheel is rotatably mounted in the reversing beam, and there is a gap between the second side limiting wheel and the second upper running wheel, so that the fixed hanging rail is clamped in the gap between the second upper running wheel and the second side limiting wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the flow control mechanism includes: a flow meter and a flow control valve; the water pipe is turned to a movable sprinkler beam through a water pipe pulley and fixed thereto, and is successively connected to the flow meter and the flow control valve and then connected to the spray pipe; the flow meter and the flow control valve are fixedly mounted on a sprinkler fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes: a water pump and a filtering mechanism, the water pump and the filtering mechanism are fixedly mounted on the ground near one end of the driving mechanism and connected to a water pipe, the water pump is used to supply water for sprinkler irrigation and to filter the water for sprinkler irrigation, and the filtering mechanism is used to filter and remove impurities from the water for sprinkler irrigation.

[0015] Preferably, a steel wire connecting frame is further provided on the sprinkler fixing frame, and the steel wire connecting frame and the spray pipe are connected by a plurality of steel wires in a taut state.

[0016] Preferably, the solar greenhouse seedling irrigation device also includes a hanger, which is fixedly mounted on the fixed hanging rail. A hook is also provided on the hanger below the fixed hanging rail for hanging the water pipe below the fixed hanging rail.

[0017] In the above-mentioned mobile sprinkler irrigation device for growing seedlings in a solar greenhouse, the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam is driven by a driving mechanism to move in one direction along a fixed hanging rail for sprinkler irrigation, while the water pipe drives the reversing mechanism to move synchronously in the same direction, and then the driving mechanism rotates in the opposite direction, and through the transmission mechanism, drives the mobile reversing beam to move in the opposite direction along the fixed hanging rail, while the water pipe drives the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism to move synchronously in the same direction to complete the sprinkler irrigation. During this process, the flow rate can be observed through a flow meter installed on the water pipe, and the sprinkler irrigation flow rate can be controlled by a flow valve. This not only effectively solves the problems of uneven manual sprinkler irrigation, high labor intensity and high labor cost, but also can effectively control the sprinkler irrigation flow rate, avoiding the situation where the sprinkler irrigation water volume is too large or insufficient, which impacts the seedlings and causes damage to the seedlings or affects the growth of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a mobile sprinkler irrigation device for growing seedlings in a solar greenhouse.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile sprinkler irrigation device for growing seedlings in a solar greenhouse.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the mobile sprinkler beam.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the mobile sprinkler beam.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the reversing mechanism.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the reversing mechanism, the water pipe and the water supply mechanism.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure.

[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the driving model.

[0028] In the figure: a mobile sprinkler irrigation device 10 for raising seedlings in a sunlight greenhouse, a fixed hanging rail 11, a water pipe 12, a mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism 13, a mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131, a sprinkler irrigation beam 1311, a first upper walking wheel 1312, a first side limiting wheel 1313, a first limiting wheel mounting frame 1314, a sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132, a spray pipe 133, a nozzle 134, a wire connecting frame 135, a driving mechanism 14, a driving motor 141, a driving rope 142, a third fixed pulley 143, and a fourth fixed pulley 1 44. Reversing mechanism 15, movable reversing beam 151, reversing beam 1511, second upper walking wheel 1512, second side limiting wheel 1513, second limiting wheel mounting frame 1514, water pipe pulley 152, transmission mechanism 16, first fixed pulley 161, second fixed pulley 162, movable pulley 163, reversing rope 164, flow control mechanism 17, flow meter 172, flow control valve 171, water supply mechanism 18, water pump 181, filtering mechanism 182, hanging beam 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig. 9The present application provides a mobile sprinkler irrigation device 10 for raising seedlings in a sunlight greenhouse, comprising: a fixed hanging rail 11, a water pipe 12, a mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism 13, a driving mechanism 14, a reversing mechanism 15, a transmission mechanism 16, a flow control mechanism 17, and a water supply mechanism 18; the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism 13 comprises: a mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131, a sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132, a spray pipe 133, and a nozzle 134; the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131 is movably installed on the fixed hanging rail 11, and the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132 is a U-shaped structure, the upper end of which is fixed below the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131 and is perpendicular to the ground, and the bottom end of each side of the U-shaped structure of the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132 is provided with a spray pipe 133, and each spray pipe is evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of nozzles 134; the driving mechanism 14 and the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism 13 include: a mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131, a sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132, a spray pipe 133, and a nozzle 134; the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131 is movably installed on the fixed hanging rail 11, and the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132 is a U-shaped structure, and its upper end is fixed below the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam 131 and is perpendicular to the ground, and the bottom end of each side of the U-shaped structure of the sprinkler irrigation fixing frame 132 is provided with a spray pipe 133, and each spray pipe is evenly spaced and provided with a plurality of nozzles 134; the driving mechanism 14 and the mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism 13 The movable sprinkler beam 131 is driven and connected to drive the movable sprinkler beam 131 to move along the fixed hanging rail 11; the reversing mechanism 15 is movably arranged on the fixed hanging rail 11, and the water pipe 12 is wound around the reversing mechanism 15, so as to adjust the length of the water pipe 12 on both sides of the sprinkler fixed frame 133 as the movable sprinkler mechanism 13 moves; one end of the water pipe 12 is connected to the water supply mechanism 18, and the other end is laid along the fixed hanging rail and wound around the reversing mechanism 15, and then turned, and then connected to the inlet ends of the flow control mechanisms 17 fixed on the two sides of the sprinkler fixed frame 133 respectively, and the outlet end of each flow control mechanism 17 is connected to the spray pipe 133 on that side through the water pipe 12, so as to adjust the sprinkler flow of the nozzle 134 installed on the spray pipe 133 through the flow control mechanism 17.

[0031] In this embodiment, the spray pipe 133 is divided into two sections, which are respectively connected to a flow meter 172 and a flow control valve 171, so that different flow rates can be achieved on the left and right sides of the fixed hanging rail 11, which can not only more accurately cope with the different water requirements of seedlings caused by different lighting conditions in the front, middle and rear parts of the solar greenhouse, but also adapt to the occasion of spraying different seedlings on both sides of the fixed hanging rail 11.

[0032] Furthermore, the reversing mechanism 15 includes a movable reversing beam 151 and a water pipe pulley 152 . The movable reversing beam 151 is movably arranged on the fixed hanging rail 11 , and the water pipe pulley 152 is fixedly installed on the movable reversing beam 151 . The water pipe 12 is wound around the water pipe pulley 152 .

[0033] For further information, see Fig. 9The transmission mechanism 16 includes: a first fixed pulley 161, a second fixed pulley 162, a movable pulley 163, and a reversing rope 164. The first fixed pulley 161 is fixedly mounted on the first end of the fixed hanging rail 11, the second fixed pulley 162 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the fixed hanging rail 11, the movable pulley 163 is fixedly mounted on the mobile sprinkler beam 131, the first end of the reversing rope 164 is fixed to the first end of the fixed hanging rail 11, and the second end of the reversing rope 164 passes through the movable pulley 163, the first fixed pulley 161, the second fixed pulley 162 in sequence, and is fixed to the mobile reversing beam 151 after reversing.

[0034] Further, please refer to Figure 7, the driving mechanism 14 includes a driving motor 141, a driving rope 142, a third fixed pulley 143, and a fourth fixed pulley 144. The third fixed pulley 143 is arranged at the first end of the fixed hanging rail 11, and the fourth fixed pulley 144 is arranged at the second end of the fixed hanging rail 11. The driving rope 142 is wound around the third fixed pulley 143 and the fourth fixed pulley 144, and is fixedly connected to the movable reversing beam 151; the driving motor 141 drives the movable reversing beam 151 to move along the fixed hanging rail 11 through the driving rope 142.

[0035] For further information, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 The mobile sprinkler beam 131 includes: a sprinkler beam 1311, a first upper walking wheel 1312, a first side limiting wheel 1313, and a first limiting wheel mounting frame 1314. The first limiting wheel mounting frames 1314 are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the sprinkler beam 1311; the first side limiting wheel 1313 is rotatably mounted on the first limiting wheel mounting frame 1314; the first upper walking wheel 1312 is rotatably mounted in the sprinkler beam 1311, and there is a gap between the first side limiting wheel 1313 and the first upper walking wheel 1312, so that the fixed hanging rail 11 is clamped in the gap between the first upper walking wheel 1312 and the first side limiting wheel 1313, so that the mobile sprinkler mechanism 13 can move along the fixed hanging rail 11 through the restriction of the upper and side parts of the fixed hanging rail 11.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 6The mobile reversing beam 151 includes: a reversing beam 1511, a second upper walking wheel 1512, a second side limiting wheel 1513, and a second limiting wheel mounting frame 1514, wherein the second limiting wheel mounting frames 1514 are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the reversing beam 1511; the second side limiting wheel 1513 is rotatably mounted on the second limiting wheel mounting frame 1514; the second upper walking wheel 1512 is rotatably mounted in the reversing beam 1511, and there is a gap between the second side limiting wheel 1513 and the second upper walking wheel 1512, so that the fixed hanging rail 11 can be clamped in the gap between the second upper walking wheel 1512 and the second side limiting wheel 1513, so that the mobile sprinkler mechanism 13 can move along the fixed hanging rail 11 through the restriction of the upper and side parts of the fixed hanging rail 11.

[0037] Furthermore, the flow control mechanism 17 includes: a flow meter 172 and a flow control valve 171. The water pipe 12 is turned to the movable sprinkler beam 131 through the water pipe pulley 152 and is fixed thereto, and is successively connected to the flow meter 172 and the flow control valve 171 and then connected to the spray pipe 133; the flow meter 172 and the flow control valve 171 are fixedly installed on the sprinkler fixing frame 132, and the flow size can be observed through the flow meter 171 for comparison with the sprinkler effect, and the sprinkler flow size can be controlled through the flow control valve 172.

[0038] For further information, see Figure 2 The water supply mechanism 18 includes: a water pump 181 and a filtering mechanism 182. The water pump 181 and the filtering mechanism 182 are fixedly installed on the ground near one end of the driving mechanism 14 and are connected to the water pipe 12. The water pump 181 is used to supply water for sprinkler irrigation, and the filtering mechanism 182 is used to filter and remove impurities from the water for sprinkler irrigation.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 2 The sprinkler fixing frame 132 is also provided with a wire connecting frame 135, and the wire connecting frame and the spray pipe are connected by a plurality of steel wires in a taut state, so as to make the mobile sprinkler mechanism 13 run more stably and prevent the spray pipe 133 from shaking during the sprinkler irrigation process, causing damage to the device or smashing the seedlings.

[0040] Furthermore, the solar greenhouse seedling sprinkler irrigation device 10 also includes a hanger 19, which is fixedly arranged on the fixed hanging rail 11. The hanger 19 is also provided with a hook below the fixed hanging rail 11 for hanging the water pipe below the fixed hanging rail.

[0041] When implementing this utility model, please refer to Fig.10The driving motor 141 rotates, and is driven by the driving rope 142 wound around the third fixed pulley 143 and the fourth fixed pulley 144 on the same side as the driving motor 141, driving the mobile reversing beam 151 fixedly connected to the driving rope to move forward along the fixed hanging rail 11, and at the same time, the water pipe 12 wound around the water pipe pulley 152 and fixed on the mobile sprinkler beam 131 drags the mobile sprinkler mechanism 13 to move forward for sprinkler irrigation; the driving motor 141 rotates in the opposite direction, and is driven by the driving rope 142 wound around the third fixed pulley 143 and the fourth fixed pulley 144 on the same side as the driving motor 141, driving the mobile reversing beam 151 fixedly connected to the driving rope to move backward along the fixed hanging rail 11, and then fixed by one end, and sequentially bypasses the movable pulley 163, the first fixed pulley 161, the second fixed pulley 162, and is reversing. After the transmission rope 164 is fixedly connected to the mobile reversing beam 151, the mobile sprinkler mechanism 13 is synchronously moved backward for sprinkler irrigation.

[0042] The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the utility model can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs. The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and of course it cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the utility model. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments are implemented, and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the utility model still fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mobile sprinkler irrigation device for growing seedlings in a solar greenhouse, characterized in that: include: Fixed hanging rails, water pipes, mobile sprinkler mechanism, drive mechanism, reversing mechanism, transmission mechanism, flow control mechanism, water supply mechanism; The mobile sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises: a mobile sprinkler irrigation beam, a sprinkler irrigation fixed frame, a spray pipe, and a nozzle; the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam is movably installed on a fixed hanging rail, the sprinkler irrigation fixed frame is a U-shaped structure, the upper end of which is fixed below the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam and is perpendicular to the ground, and the bottom end of each side of the U-shaped structure of the sprinkler irrigation fixed frame is provided with a spray pipe, and each spray pipe is equidistantly provided with a plurality of nozzles; the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam to drive the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam to move along the fixed hanging rail; the reversing mechanism is movably connected to the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam to drive the mobile sprinkler irrigation beam to move along the fixed hanging rail; the reversing mechanism is movably It is movably arranged on the fixed hanging rail, and the water pipe is connected around the reversing mechanism to adjust the length of the water pipe on both sides of the sprinkler fixing frame as the mobile sprinkler mechanism moves; one end of the water pipe is connected to the water supply mechanism, and the other end is laid along the fixed hanging rail and connected around the reversing mechanism to turn, and then connected to the inlet ends of the flow control mechanisms fixed on the two sides of the sprinkler fixing frame respectively, and the outlet end of each flow control mechanism is connected to the spray pipe on this side through the water pipe, so as to adjust the sprinkler flow of the nozzle installed on the spray pipe through the flow control mechanism.

2. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing mechanism comprises a movable reversing beam and a water pipe pulley. The movable reversing beam is movably arranged on a fixed hanging rail, the water pipe pulley is fixedly installed on the movable reversing beam, and the water pipe is wound around the water pipe pulley.

3. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes: a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, a movable pulley, and a reversing rope. The first fixed pulley is fixedly mounted on the first end of the fixed hanging rail, the second fixed pulley is fixedly mounted on the second end of the fixed hanging rail, the movable pulley is fixedly mounted on the movable sprinkler beam, the first end of the reversing rope is fixed to the first end of the fixed hanging rail, and the second end of the reversing rope passes through the movable pulley, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley in sequence, and is fixed to the movable reversing beam after reversing.

4. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving rope, a third fixed pulley, and a fourth fixed pulley. The third fixed pulley is arranged at the first end of the fixed hanging rail, and the fourth fixed pulley is arranged at the second end of the fixed hanging rail. The driving rope is wound around the third fixed pulley and the fourth fixed pulley and is fixedly connected to the movable reversing beam. The driving motor drives the movable reversing beam to move along the fixed hanging rail through the driving rope.

5. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile sprinkler irrigation beam includes: a sprinkler irrigation beam, a first upper running wheel, a first side limiting wheel, and a first limiting wheel mounting frame. The first limiting wheel mounting frames are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the sprinkler irrigation beam; the first side limiting wheel is rotatably mounted on the first limiting wheel mounting frame, and the first upper running wheel is rotatably mounted in the sprinkler irrigation beam. There is a gap between the first side limiting wheel and the first upper running wheel, so that the fixed hanging rail is clamped in the gap between the first upper running wheel and the first side limiting wheel.

6. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable reversing beam includes: a reversing beam, a second upper running wheel, a second side limiting wheel, and a second limiting wheel mounting frame. The second limiting wheel mounting frames are fixedly mounted in pairs on both sides of the reversing beam; the second side limiting wheels are rotatably mounted on the second limiting wheel mounting frames, and the second upper running wheel is rotatably mounted in the reversing beam. There is a gap between the second side limiting wheel and the second upper running wheel, so that the fixed hanging rail is clamped in the gap between the second upper running wheel and the second side limiting wheel.

7. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Flow meter and flow control valve, the water pipe is turned to the mobile sprinkler beam through the water pipe pulley and fixed, and is connected to the spray pipe after being connected to the flow meter and flow control valve in sequence; the flow meter and flow control valve are fixedly installed on the sprinkler fixing frame.

8. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism includes: a water pump and a filtering mechanism. The water pump and the filtering mechanism are fixedly installed on the ground near one end of the driving mechanism and are connected to the water pipe. The water pump is used to supply water for sprinkler irrigation and to treat the water for sprinkler irrigation. The filtering mechanism is used to filter and remove impurities from the water for sprinkler irrigation.

9. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler fixing frame is also provided with a steel wire connecting frame, and the steel wire connecting frame and the spray pipe are connected by a plurality of steel wires in a taut state.

10. The mobile sprinkler irrigation device for raising seedlings in a solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar greenhouse seedling irrigation device also includes a hanger, which is fixedly arranged on the fixed hanging rail. A hook is also arranged on the hanger below the fixed hanging rail for hanging the water pipe below the fixed hanging rail.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cantilever type movable sprinkling irrigation device for sunlight greenhouse

    CN217284248U