Transmission mechanism of bidirectional annular hackling machine

By introducing impurity treatment mechanism and adjustment mechanism into the transmission mechanism of the bidirectional annular comb machine, the transmission blocking problem caused by the hemp winding is solved, and a more efficient and safe transmission process is achieved.

CN222594090UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11JIAXING HAISHI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421286404.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing two-way annular comb combs are prone to blocking the transmission due to broken hemp and even damage to the gear during the transmission process.

Method used

A transmission mechanism including a main mechanism, an impurity treatment mechanism and an adjustment mechanism are designed. The impurity treatment mechanism realizes the adhesion of the crushed hemp through an electric telescopic rod and a rubber roller, and the adjustment mechanism uses the cylinder and guide wheel to adjust the tension of the transmission belt.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids transmission blockage caused by the shattered hemp winding, reduces the number of manual cleanings, and improves the efficiency and safety of the transmission.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular hackling machine, which relates to the technical field of transmission mechanisms and comprises a main body mechanism, an impurity treatment mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism close to the bottom, and an adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism close to the top. And the impurity treatment mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly provided with driving rotating bases, a set of holes are formed in each driving rotating base in advance, and movable rods are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the two sets of holes. According to the device, under the mutual cooperation of the main body mechanism and the impurity treatment mechanism, the two rubber rollers can be kept in contact with the inside and the outside of the conveying belt under transmission, and under the rotation of the conveying belt, the rubber rollers can rotate on the outer surface wall of the conveying belt, certain broken hemp is subjected to adhesion treatment by means of the viscosity of the rubber rollers, and the broken hemp is kept to be separated from the conveying belt; the manual cleaning frequency can be reduced, and blockage is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transmission mechanisms, in particular to a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine. Background Art

[0002] The bidirectional annular combing machine is a machine specially designed for combing hemp fibers. Its main components include a hemp clamp, two combing devices, a conveying channel, a curve pushing device, a curve pushing device, a direction changing device and a material pushing device. During operation, the combing machine realizes automatic combing of hemp fibers through the combination of an annular conveying channel and two combing devices. One combing device first combs one side of the hemp fibers, and then the other combing device combs the other side of the hemp fibers. This design allows the hemp fibers to be fully combed in one process.

[0003] The existing bidirectional annular combing machines all use gear transmission during the transmission process, and this type of transmission easily causes the broken hemp to be entangled on its outer wall, thereby blocking the transmission between them. In severe cases, it may cause the tooth column inside the gear to break, thereby causing damage to the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that when the above equipment is in use, the broken flax is wound around the outer wall of the driving device in the transmission state, thereby affecting the operation of the equipment, and proposes a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine, comprising a main body mechanism, an impurity processing mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism near the bottom, and an adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism near the top;

[0006] The impurity handling mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed with a driving seat. A group of holes are preset inside the two driving seats. Movable rods are movably inserted into the inner walls of the two groups of holes. Rubber rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two movable rods, and a slider is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the two driving seats.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism comprises a cylinder, the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a linkage plate, one side of the outer wall of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a notch.

[0008] Preferably, a second driving rod is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the slot, and a second guide wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the second driving rod.

[0009] Preferably, the main body mechanism includes a working outer plate, and three driving grooves are opened on one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate.

[0010] Preferably, a driving rod 1 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the three driving grooves, a guide wheel 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the three driving rods 1, and a transmission belt is movably sleeved between the outer surface walls of the three guide wheels 1.

[0011] Preferably, two sliding grooves are provided on one side of the outer wall of the working outer panel, and a group of embedding grooves are preset inside the working outer panel.

[0012] Preferably, the outer walls of the embedded plates are slidably embedded in the embedded grooves, the outer walls of the two sliders are slidably embedded in the sliding grooves, one side of the outer walls of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate, and one side of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the working outer plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation between the main body mechanism and the impurity handling mechanism, the device can keep the two rubber rollers in contact with the inside and outside of the conveyor belt under transmission. When the conveyor belt rotates, the rubber rollers can rotate on their outer wall, relying on their own viscosity to adhere to some broken hemp, keep the broken hemp away from the transmission belt, reduce the number of manual cleaning times, and avoid blockage.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between the main mechanism and the impurity handling mechanism, the device uses the cylinder as the starting force to drive the guide wheel to move inward or outward. This method can adjust the distance between the guide wheel 2 and the other three guide wheels 1, and complete the adjustment of the tension of the transmission belt itself, thereby improving the efficiency and safety of the transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main structural stereogram of a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the main mechanism in the transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded diagram of an impurity handling mechanism in a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded view of an adjusting mechanism in a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine.

[0020] Legend: 1. Main body; 101. Working outer plate; 102. Driving groove; 103. Driving rod 1; 104. Guide wheel 1; 105. Driving belt; 106. Sliding groove; 107. Embedding groove;

[0021] 2. Impurity handling mechanism; 201. Electric telescopic rod; 202. Driving seat; 203. Hole; 204. Movable rod; 205. Rubber roller; 206. Sliding block;

[0022] 3. Adjusting mechanism; 301. Cylinder; 302. Linkage plate; 303. Mounting plate; 304. Notch; 305. Second driving rod; 306. Second guide wheel; 307. Embedded plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0025] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine, comprising a main body mechanism 1, an impurity processing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism 1 near the bottom, and an adjustment mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism 1 near the top;

[0026] The impurity handling mechanism 2 includes two electric telescopic rods 201, and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods 201 are fixedly installed with a driving seat 202. A group of holes 203 are preset inside the two driving seats 202. The inner walls of the two groups of holes 203 are movably inserted with movable rods 204. The outer walls of the two movable rods 204 are fixedly sleeved with rubber rollers 205. One side of the outer wall of the two driving seats 202 is fixedly connected with a slider 206.

[0027] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, first, when the two electric telescopic rods 201 respectively push the driving seat 202 to move toward each other and keep close to the transmission belt 105, the two rubber rollers 205 can be kept in contact with the inner and outer sides of the transmission belt 105. In the transmission state, the rubber rollers 205 can adhere to the remaining flax on the outer wall of the transmission belt 105.

[0028] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the adjustment mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 301, a linkage plate 302 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 301, a mounting plate 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the linkage plate 302, a slot 304 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 303, a second driving rod 305 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the slot 304, a second guide wheel 306 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second driving rod 305, and the main mechanism 1 includes a working outer plate 101, three driving grooves 102 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate 101, a driving rod 103 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the three driving grooves 102, and the outer wall of the three driving rods 103 is movably inserted. The outer walls are fixedly sleeved with guide wheels 104, and a transmission belt 105 is movably sleeved between the outer walls of the three guide wheels 104. Two sliding grooves 106 are provided on one side of the outer wall of the working outer panel 101, and a group of embedding grooves 107 are preset inside the working outer panel 101. The outer walls of the embedding plates 307 are slidably embedded in the embedding grooves 107, and the outer walls of the two sliders 206 are slidably embedded in the sliding grooves 106. One side of the outer walls of the two electric telescopic rods 201 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the working outer panel 101, and one side of the outer wall of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the working outer panel 101.

[0029] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, first, when the equipment is in use, one of the guide wheels 306 is also in contact with the inner surface wall of the transmission belt 105. When the external cylinder 301 is used as the driving force and the linkage plate 302 is used as the linkage medium, the embedded plate 307 is kept embedded and moved inside the embedded groove 107, thereby keeping the guide wheel 306 moving outward or inward, and effectively adjusting the tightness of the transmission belt 105.

[0030] The method of use and working principle of the device: First, before using the device, the device needs to be adjusted. First, the two cylinders 301 are used as the driving force, and the linkage plate 302 is used as the linkage medium to keep the embedded plate 307 embedded in the embedded groove 107, so as to keep the guide wheel 306 moving outward or inward, and effectively adjust the tightness of the transmission belt 105, so as to maintain it at an optimal tightness. Then, the two electric telescopic rods 201 push the drive seat 202 to move towards each other, and keep it in contact with the transmission belt 105. 05 approach, the two rubber rollers 205 can keep in contact with the inner and outer sides of the transmission belt 105, when under the action of external force, the three driving rods 103 rotate inside the driving groove 102 and the driving rod 2 305 rotates inside the groove 304, which can drive the transmission belt 105 to rotate. When the two movable rods 204 rotate inside the holes 203, the rubber rollers 205 can adhere to the broken hemp remaining on the outer wall of the transmission belt 105, keep the broken hemp away from the transmission belt 105, and avoid blockage.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a main body mechanism (1) and an embedded plate (307), wherein one side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to an impurity processing mechanism (2) near the bottom, and the other side of the outer wall of the main body mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism (3) near the top; The impurity handling mechanism (2) comprises two electric telescopic rods (201), the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (201) are fixedly mounted with a driving seat (202), the interior of the two driving seats (202) is preset with a group of holes (203), the inner surface walls of the two groups of holes (203) are movably inserted with movable rods (204), the outer surface walls of the two movable rods (204) are fixedly sleeved with rubber rollers (205), and one side of the outer wall of the two driving seats (202) is fixedly connected with a slider (206).

2. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (301), the telescopic end of the cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (302), one side of an outer wall of the linkage plate (302) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (303), and one side of an outer wall of the mounting plate (303) is provided with a notch (304).

3. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second driving rod (305) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the notch (304), and a second guide wheel (306) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the second driving rod (305).

4. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (1) comprises a working outer plate (101), and three rotation driving grooves (102) are provided on one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate (101).

5. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface walls of the three driving grooves (102) are all movably inserted with driving rods (103), the outer surface walls of the three driving rods (103) are all fixedly sleeved with guide wheels (104), and the outer surface walls of the three guide wheels (104) are movably sleeved with transmission belts (105).

6. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (106) are provided on one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate (101), and a group of embedded grooves (107) are preset inside the working outer plate (101).

7. The transmission mechanism of a bidirectional annular combing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the embedding plate (307) is slidably embedded in the embedding groove (107), the outer walls of the two sliding blocks (206) are slidably embedded in the sliding groove (106), one side of the outer wall of the two electric telescopic rods (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the working outer plate (101), and one side of the outer wall of the cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the working outer plate (101).