Multifunctional building external wall thermal insulation structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional building outer wall heat preservation structure which comprises an inner wall body, a heat insulation layer is installed on the outer side of the inner wall body, an air interlayer is arranged between the heat insulation layer and the inner wall body, a waterproof layer is bonded to the outer side of the heat insulation layer, an outer wall plate is installed on the outer side of the waterproof layer, and transparent glass is installed on the lower side face of the outer wall plate. When in use, the solar energy heat preservation wall is simple to operate, and through the arrangement of devices such as evaporation liquid, an air inlet pipe and a communicating pipe, the solar energy heat preservation wall can be used for heat preservation in the daytime and at night in winter in areas such as Xinjiang and the like, so that the heat preservation effect is good, and the heat preservation effect is good. The purpose of enhancing the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer can be achieved by forming the heat preservation layer through evaporation of evaporation liquid, and meanwhile the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer can be fixed in an auxiliary mode and are prevented from falling off after being used for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior wall thermal insulation, in particular to a multifunctional building exterior wall thermal insulation structure. Background Art

[0002] Whether the building's exterior walls can be insulated directly affects the indoor temperature. The better the building's exterior walls are insulated, the greater the temperature difference between the north and the south of my country. In northern regions, considering the cold winter, it is generally necessary to insulate and heat-insulate the building's exterior walls to achieve building energy conservation. This is also one of the effective measures to save heating energy in winter. Therefore, the exterior walls of buildings and bungalows are generally equipped with insulation layers.

[0003] The existing insulation layer is generally installed on the side of the exterior wall to isolate the heat inside and outside the house, reduce heat transfer and protect the heat inside the house from being lost. Especially in Xinjiang and other regions of my country, the temperature difference between day and night is large. In winter, the daytime sunlight is sufficient and the temperature rises significantly, while the temperature drops sharply at night. The insulation layer can only protect the heat from being lost. The temperature regulation in the house still relies on internal facilities, and energy is not effectively utilized. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a multifunctional building exterior wall thermal insulation structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure comprises an inner wall, an insulation layer is installed on the outer side of the inner wall, an air layer is arranged between the insulation layer and the inner wall, a waterproof layer is bonded to the outer side of the insulation layer, an exterior wall panel is installed on the outer side of the waterproof layer, transparent glass is installed on the lower side of the exterior wall panel, a temperature regulating mechanism is arranged in the transparent glass, and two auxiliary installation components are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the inner wall.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature regulating mechanism comprises a baffle, a cavity is provided in the outer wall panel, and the baffle is fixedly installed in the cavity, an evaporative liquid is filled between the baffle and the bottom wall of the cavity, and a circulation connection mechanism is provided on the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, the circulation connection mechanism includes multiple air inlet pipes, and the air inlet pipes pass through the baffle and are connected to the cavity, each of the air inlet pipes is installed with an air pressure valve, each of the air inlet pipes passes through the outer wall panel and is connected to a return pipe, each of the return pipes is embedded in the inner wall, and the other end of each return pipe is connected to the cavity, and a one-way valve is installed at one end of each return pipe connected to the cavity.

[0009] Preferably, each of the auxiliary installation components includes a base plate, and the base plate is installed on the outside of the inner wall by multiple screws. A spirit level is fixedly installed on the outside of the base plate, and a level groove is provided on the spirit level. Multiple fixing seats are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the spirit level, and each fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall panel.

[0010] Preferably, the thermal insulation layer may be made of composite phenolic material.

[0011] Preferably, the material of the waterproof layer can be APP modified asphalt waterproof membrane.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes the purpose of enhancing the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer by providing evaporative liquid, air intake pipe, connecting pipe and other devices during the day and night in winter in Xinjiang and other regions, respectively, by forming a heat preservation layer through the increase of evaporative liquid.

[0014] 2. The utility model realizes the purpose of auxiliary horizontal installation through each layer by arranging devices such as a level ruler, a base plate, and a fixing seat. At the same time, the exterior wall panel can be fixed on the fixing seat, thereby assisting in fixing the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer to prevent them from falling off after long-term use.

[0015] To sum up, the utility model is easy to operate when in use. By arranging devices such as evaporative liquid, air intake pipe, connecting pipe, etc., it can achieve the purpose of enhancing the heat insulation effect of the heat insulation layer by increasing the amount of evaporative liquid to form a heat preservation layer during the day and night in winter in Xinjiang and other regions. At the same time, it can assist in fixing the heat insulation layer and the waterproof layer to prevent them from falling off after long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional building exterior wall thermal insulation structure proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary installation component structure of the multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature regulating structure of the multifunctional building exterior wall thermal insulation structure proposed by the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1 inner wall, 2 air space, 3 insulation layer, 4 waterproof layer, 5 outer wall panel, 6 transparent glass, 7 auxiliary installation assembly, 8 bottom plate, 9 screws, 10 fixing seat, 11 level ruler, 12 level groove, 13 air inlet pipe, 14 baffle, 15 return pipe, 16 evaporating liquid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-3 , a multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure, including an inner wall 1, an insulation layer 3 is installed on the outer side of the inner wall 1, and the material of the insulation layer 3 can be a composite phenolic material. It is worth noting that the composite phenolic material has excellent flame retardancy, can effectively prevent the spread of fire, and can effectively reduce heat transfer, and has a good insulation effect, and it is low smoke and non-toxic. An air layer 2 is arranged between the insulation layer 3 and the inner wall 1. Through the setting of the air layer 2, the expansion of the inner wall 1 can be effectively prevented, and the thermal expansion can be prevented from squeezing the insulation layer 3 and causing the insulation layer 3 to rupture. A waterproof layer 4 is bonded to the outer side of the insulation layer 3. The material of the waterproof layer 4 can be APP modified asphalt waterproof membrane. It is worth noting that the material has high high temperature resistance and high tensile strength and is not easy to rupture. At the same time, it can effectively prevent moisture penetration. An outer wall panel 5 is installed on the outer side of the waterproof layer 4, and a transparent glass 6 is installed on the lower side of the outer wall panel 5. The winter sunlight is taken in through the transparent glass 6;

[0022] A temperature regulating mechanism is provided in the transparent glass 6, and the temperature regulating mechanism includes a baffle 14. A cavity is provided in the exterior wall panel 5, and the baffle 14 is fixedly installed in the cavity. An evaporative liquid 16 is filled between the baffle 14 and the bottom wall of the cavity, and the evaporative liquid 16 uses a low-boiling point evaporative liquid 16, which can be an evaporative liquid 16 between five degrees Celsius and twenty degrees Celsius. A circulation connection mechanism is provided on the baffle 14. In winter, the sunlight is sufficient during the daytime to penetrate the transparent glass 6 and evaporate the evaporative liquid 16. The liquid molecules need to consume energy when they become gaseous, and this energy mainly comes from the heat of the surrounding environment. A large amount of heat is taken away while evaporating, thereby causing the surrounding temperature to drop, and the inner wall 1 is cooled through the circulation mechanism;

[0023] The circulation connection mechanism includes a plurality of air inlet pipes 13, and the air inlet pipes 13 penetrate the baffle plate 14 and are connected to the cavity. An air pressure valve is installed in each air inlet pipe 13, and each air inlet pipe 13 penetrates the outer wall plate 5 and is connected to a return pipe 15. Each return pipe 15 is embedded in the inner wall 1, and the other end of each return pipe 15 is connected to the cavity. A one-way valve is installed at one end of each return pipe 15 connected to the cavity. The one-way valve is set to prevent the evaporation liquid 16 in the cavity from flowing back. At the same time, the air pressure valve can ensure that the evaporation liquid 16 maintains high-speed circulation between the air inlet pipe 13 and the return pipe 15 after vaporization. When the gas circulates at high speed, it will take away the surrounding heat.

[0024] Two auxiliary installation components 7 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the inner wall 1, each of which includes a base plate 8, and the base plate 8 is installed on the outer side of the inner wall 1 by multiple screws 9. A level ruler 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base plate 8, and a level groove 12 is opened on the level ruler 11. A plurality of fixing seats 10 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the level ruler 11, and each fixing seat 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall panel 5. Through the level groove 12 on the level ruler 11, it is convenient to assist the installation of the insulation layer 3 on the outer side of the inner wall 1 to keep it level. At the same time, it is fixedly connected to the outer wall panel 5 through the fixing seat 10 to ensure that the multi-layer material bonded between the outer wall panel 5 and the inner wall 1 remains stable to avoid falling off due to long-term use.

[0025] When the utility model is used, the bottom plate 8 is first symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the inner wall 1 by a plurality of screws 9, and the level groove 12 provided on the level ruler 11 is used to calibrate and maintain the level, then the heat insulation layer 3 and the waterproof layer 4 are bonded to the outer side of the inner wall 1 at one time, and both sides of the heat insulation layer 3 and the waterproof layer 4 are in contact with the fixing seat 10, then the outer wall panel 5 is fixedly mounted on the fixing seat 10, and the heat insulation layer 3 and the waterproof layer 4 are auxiliary fixed to avoid falling off due to long-term use;

[0026] Then, when the temperature is high during the day in winter, the evaporative liquid 16 evaporates through the transparent glass 6, thereby taking away the surrounding heat, reducing the heat of the thermal insulation layer 3 and the waterproof layer 4, and forming a thermal insulation layer. The gas enters the air intake pipe 13 at high speed through the air pressure valve and the air intake pipe 13 and flows into the return pipe 15, and then generates heat transfer with the inner wall 1 through multiple return pipes 15, so that the inner wall of the inner wall 1 is cooled. Then, when night falls, the evaporative liquid 16 returns to a liquid state and releases heat to form a thermal insulation layer, reducing the transfer of the external temperature to the device.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure, comprising an interior wall (1), characterized in that: A heat insulation layer (3) is installed on the outer side of the inner wall (1); an air space (2) is provided between the heat insulation layer (3) and the inner wall (1); a waterproof layer (4) is bonded to the outer side of the heat insulation layer (3); an outer wall panel (5) is installed on the outer side of the waterproof layer (4); a transparent glass (6) is installed on the lower side of the outer wall panel (5); a temperature regulating mechanism is provided in the transparent glass (6); and two auxiliary installation components (7) are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the inner wall (1).

2. The multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The temperature regulating mechanism comprises a baffle (14), a cavity is provided in the exterior wall panel (5), and the baffle (14) is fixedly installed in the cavity, an evaporative liquid (16) is filled between the baffle (14) and the bottom wall of the cavity, and a circulation connection mechanism is provided on the baffle (14).

3. The multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The circulation connection mechanism comprises a plurality of air intake pipes (13), and the air intake pipes (13) penetrate the baffle plate (14) and are connected to the cavity, each of the air intake pipes (13) is installed with an air pressure valve, each of the air intake pipes (13) penetrates the outer wall plate (5) and is connected to a return pipe (15), each of the return pipes (15) is embedded in the inner wall body (1), and the other end of each return pipe (15) is connected to the cavity, and one end of each return pipe (15) connected to the cavity is installed with a one-way valve.

4. The multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Each of the auxiliary installation components (7) comprises a base plate (8), and the base plate (8) is installed on the outside of the inner wall (1) by means of a plurality of screws (9), a level ruler (11) is fixedly installed on the outside of the base plate (8), a level groove (12) is provided on the level ruler (11), a plurality of fixing seats (10) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the level ruler (11), and each fixing seat (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall panel (5).

5. The multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The material of the heat insulation layer (3) may be a composite phenolic material.

6. The multifunctional building exterior wall insulation structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The material of the waterproof layer (4) can be APP modified asphalt waterproof roll material.

Images