Intelligent monitoring equipment for crude oil transportation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crude oil detection, and discloses a crude oil conveying intelligent monitoring device which comprises a first conveying pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged at the center of one side of the first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe is arranged at the center of one side of the connecting pipe, and an adjusting device is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the center of the upper end face of the first conveying pipe. A fixing block is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the connecting pipe, a moisture monitoring device is arranged in the center of the upper end face of the fixing block, a sleeve shell sleeves the center of the outer side of the second conveying pipe, and a plurality of heating pipes are transversely arranged in the center of the interior of the sleeve shell. Crude oil is heated through the heating pipe, the temperature of the crude oil can be increased, the viscosity of the crude oil is reduced, the crude oil can flow more easily, the friction loss in the conveying process is reduced, and therefore the liquidity of the crude oil is improved, and through the sleeve shell made of silicate heat insulation materials, loss of heat energy of the crude oil is reduced, and the heating efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crude oil detection, in particular to an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation. Background Art

[0002] The water content of crude oil is an important parameter in the petrochemical industry. The water content of crude oil needs to be paid special attention to during the crude oil extraction and transmission process. Crude oil extracted from oil fields generally contains a high amount of water. After extraction, the water content of crude oil is required to be tested before it can be refined. The water content of crude oil is usually measured using a crude oil water content meter.

[0003] When using today's intelligent monitoring equipment for crude oil transportation, it is not easy to adjust the flow rate of crude oil according to demand, and the monitoring is easily affected by the large impact force, thereby reducing the monitoring effect. During the transportation of crude oil, the viscosity is high due to the low temperature of the crude oil, which affects the flow of crude oil and increases the friction loss during the transportation process, thereby reducing the fluidity of the crude oil. Therefore, technical personnel in this field provide an intelligent monitoring equipment for crude oil transportation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation. Through the setting of an adjusting device, the flow rate of the crude oil can be adjusted according to the demand, and the flow rate of the crude oil in the process can be effectively controlled, so as to avoid the impact of a large impact force on the monitoring, thereby realizing process flexibility and improving the monitoring effect. Then, the crude oil is heated by a heating pipe, which can increase the temperature of the crude oil, reduce its viscosity, make it easier to flow, reduce the friction loss in the transportation process, and thus improve the fluidity of the crude oil. Then, through a shell made of silicate insulation material, the loss of heat energy is reduced and the heating efficiency is improved. Finally, through the bolted fixed connection between the moisture monitoring device and the fixed block and the threaded sleeve connection between the moisture monitoring device and the connecting pipe, the stability is improved, the damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons is avoided, and it is convenient for workers to load and unload and clean it, so as to improve the convenience.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation, comprising a first transportation pipe, a connecting pipe is provided at the center of one side of the first transportation pipe, a second transportation pipe is provided at the center of one side of the connecting pipe, an adjusting device is provided at one side of the center of the upper end surface of the first transportation pipe, a fixing block is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting pipe, a moisture monitoring device is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the fixing block, a casing is provided at the center of the outer side of the second transportation pipe, and a plurality of heating pipes are arranged in a horizontal manner at the center of the inner side of the casing;

[0006] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the regulating device, it is possible to adjust the flow rate of the crude oil according to demand, and the flow rate of the crude oil in the process can be effectively controlled, avoiding the impact of large impact force affecting monitoring, thereby achieving process flexibility and improving monitoring effect.

[0007] Further, the adjusting device comprises a circular groove, a rotating block, a slot, a rotating shaft and a circular stopper, wherein the circular groove is arranged at the upper end surface of the first conveying tube, the rotating block is sleeved inside the circular groove, the slot is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the rotating block, the rotating shaft is sleeved inside the slot, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the lower inner wall of the circular groove to the inside of the first conveying tube, the circular stopper is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the circular stopper is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the first conveying tube through a bearing;

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the worker drives the rotating shaft and the circular stopper to rotate together by rotating the rotating block, and then changes the cross-sectional area of ​​the first conveying pipe through the circular stopper, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the crude oil and effectively controlling the flow rate of the crude oil in the process, avoiding the impact of large impact force on monitoring, thereby achieving process flexibility and improving monitoring effect.

[0009] Furthermore, the centers of the two inner walls of the circular groove are provided with slide grooves, and the two slide grooves are both in an M shape. The centers of the two sides of the rotating block are provided with sliders, and the two sliders are slidably connected with the two slide grooves.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the sliding connection between the slide groove and the slider provides guidance and limitation for the rotating block, thereby avoiding the large impact force of the crude oil that makes it impossible to control the flow, thereby improving the device.

[0011] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided at the center of both inner side walls of the slot, and a sliding block is provided at the center of both sides of the rotating shaft near the upper end, and the two sliding blocks are slidably connected between the two sliding grooves;

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the sliding connection between the sliding groove and the sliding block enables the rotating block to move up and down, thereby facilitating the sliding of the slider inside the M-shaped sliding groove, so that it meets the normal operation of the device.

[0013] Furthermore, the first delivery pipe, the connecting pipe and the second delivery pipe are fixedly connected by bolts respectively;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the first conveying pipe, the connecting pipe and the second conveying pipe are fixedly connected by bolts respectively, so that the stability and sealing of the connection are ensured, and loosening or separation during the conveying process is avoided.

[0015] Furthermore, the moisture monitoring device sequentially passes through the fixing block and the upper end surface of the connecting pipe to the lower inner wall of the connecting pipe, the moisture monitoring device is fixedly connected to the fixing block by bolts, and the moisture monitoring device is threadedly sleeved to the connecting pipe;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the stability is improved by the bolted fixed connection between the moisture monitoring device and the fixed block and the threaded connection between the moisture monitoring device and the connecting pipe, which avoids damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons, and makes it convenient for workers to load, unload and clean it, thereby improving its convenience.

[0017] Furthermore, the casing is made of silicate thermal insulation material;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the shell made of silicate insulation material can reduce the loss of heat energy and improve the heating efficiency.

[0019] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. In the utility model, when the intelligent monitoring equipment for crude oil transportation is used, the flow rate of crude oil can be adjusted according to demand through the setting of the regulating device, and the flow rate of crude oil in the process can be effectively controlled, avoiding the impact of large impact force on monitoring, thereby realizing process flexibility and improving monitoring effect.

[0021] 2. In the utility model, the crude oil is heated by a heating pipe, which can increase the temperature of the crude oil, reduce its viscosity, make it easier to flow, reduce friction loss during transportation, thereby improving the fluidity of the crude oil, and then through the shell made of silicate insulation material, it can reduce the loss of heat energy and improve the heating efficiency.

[0022] 3. In the utility model, the moisture monitoring device is fixedly connected with the fixing block by bolts and the moisture monitoring device is threadedly connected with the connecting pipe, so that the stability is improved, damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons is avoided, and it is convenient for workers to load, unload and clean it, thereby improving its convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the first delivery pipe of a crude oil delivery intelligent monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. First delivery pipe; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Second delivery pipe; 4. Adjusting device; 401. Circular groove; 402. Slide groove; 403. Rotating block; 404. Sliding block; 405. Slot; 406. Sliding groove; 407. Rotating shaft; 408. Sliding block; 409. Circular stopper; 5. Fixed block; 6. Moisture monitoring device; 7. Housing; 8. Heating tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation, comprising a first transportation pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2 is provided at the center of one side of the first transportation pipe 1, and a second transportation pipe 3 is provided at the center of one side of the connecting pipe 2. The first transportation pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the second transportation pipe 3 are fixedly connected by bolts respectively, so as to ensure the stability and sealing of the connection, and avoid loosening or separation during transportation. An adjusting device 4 is provided at one side of the center of the upper end surface of the first transportation pipe 1. Through the setting of the adjusting device 4, the flow rate of the crude oil can be adjusted according to demand, and the flow rate of the crude oil in the process can be effectively controlled, and the impact force can be avoided to affect the monitoring, thereby realizing the process flexibility and improving the monitoring effect. A fixing block 5 is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 2.

[0032] A moisture monitoring device 6 is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the fixing block 5. The moisture monitoring device 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 5 by bolts and the moisture monitoring device 6 is threadedly sleeved with the connecting pipe 2, so that its stability is improved, damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons is avoided, and it is convenient for workers to load, unload and clean it, so that it is more convenient. A casing 7 is sleeved at the center of the outer side of the second conveying pipe 3, and a plurality of heating pipes 8 are arranged horizontally at the center of the inner side of the casing 7. The crude oil is heated by the heating pipes 8, which can increase the temperature of the crude oil, reduce its viscosity, make it easier to flow, reduce friction loss during transportation, thereby improving the fluidity of the crude oil, and then through the casing 7 made of silicate insulation material, it reduces the loss of heat energy and improves the heating efficiency.

[0033] The adjusting device 4 comprises a circular groove 401, a rotating block 403, a slot 405, a rotating shaft 407 and a circular stopper 409. The circular groove 401 is arranged at the upper end surface of the first conveying pipe 1, the rotating block 403 is sleeved inside the circular groove 401, the slot 405 is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the rotating block 403, the rotating shaft 407 is sleeved inside the slot 405, one end of the rotating shaft 407 passes through the lower inner wall of the circular groove 401 to the inside of the first conveying pipe 1, the circular stopper 409 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft 407, and the lower end of the circular stopper 409 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the first conveying pipe 1 through a bearing. The worker drives the rotating shaft 407 and the circular stopper 409 to rotate together by rotating the rotating block 403, and then changes the cross-sectional area of ​​the first conveying pipe 1 through the circular stopper 409, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the crude oil, and can effectively control the flow rate of the crude oil in the process, avoiding the impact of a large impact force on monitoring, thereby realizing process flexibility and improving the monitoring effect.

[0034] Slide grooves 402 are provided at the centers of the two inner walls of the circular groove 401, and the two slide grooves 402 are both M-shaped. Slide blocks 404 are provided at the centers of the two sides of the rotating block 403, and the two slide blocks 404 are slidably connected to the two slide grooves 402. The sliding connection between the slide grooves 402 and the slide blocks 404 provides guidance and limitation for the rotating block 403, thereby avoiding the large impact force of the crude oil and the inability to control the flow, thereby improving the device. Slide grooves 406 are provided at the centers of the two inner walls of the slot 405, and sliding blocks 408 are provided at the centers of the upper ends of the two sides of the rotating shaft 407. The two sliding blocks 408 are slidably connected to the two slide grooves 406. The sliding connection between the sliding grooves 406 and the sliding blocks 408 enables the rotating block 403 to move up and down, thereby facilitating the sliding of the slide blocks 404 in the M-shaped slide grooves 402, so that it meets the normal operation of the device.

[0035] The first conveying pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the second conveying pipe 3 are respectively fixedly connected by bolts. The first conveying pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the second conveying pipe 3 are respectively fixedly connected by bolts to ensure the stability and sealing of the connection, and avoid loosening or separation during the conveying process. The moisture monitoring device 6 passes through the fixing block 5 and the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 2 in sequence and passes to the lower inner wall of the connecting pipe 2. The moisture monitoring device 6 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 5 with bolts, and the moisture monitoring device 6 is threadedly sleeved with the connecting pipe 2. The bolted connection between the moisture monitoring device 6 and the fixing block 5 and the threaded sleeve connection between the moisture monitoring device 6 and the connecting pipe 2 improve the stability, avoid damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons, and facilitate workers to load and unload and clean it, so that it improves convenience. The shell 7 is made of silicate insulation material. The shell 7 made of silicate insulation material reduces the loss of heat energy and improves the heating efficiency.

[0036] Working principle: When the intelligent monitoring equipment for crude oil transportation is used, the first delivery pipe 1, the connecting pipe 2 and the second delivery pipe 3 are fixedly connected by bolts to ensure the stability and sealing of the connection and avoid loosening or separation during transportation. Then, the moisture monitoring device 6 is threadedly sleeved into the inside of the connecting pipe 2, and then the moisture monitoring device 6 is fixedly connected between the fixing blocks 5 by bolts, which improves its stability, avoids damage caused by falling due to external and environmental reasons, and facilitates workers to load and unload and clean it, thereby improving its convenience.

[0037] Then, the sliding connection between the sliding groove 406 and the sliding block 408 is used to move the rotating block 403 upward, and then the rotating block 403 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 407 and the circular stopper 409 to rotate together, and then the rotating block 403 is moved downward to limit its slider 404 by the M-shaped sliding groove 402, and the limiting of its rotating block 403 is satisfied, thereby avoiding the large impact force of the crude oil and the inability to control the flow rate, and then the circular stopper 409 is used to change the cross-sectional area of ​​the first conveying pipe 1, so as to adjust the flow rate of the crude oil, and can effectively control the flow rate of the crude oil in the process, avoid the large impact force affecting the monitoring, thereby realizing process flexibility and improving the monitoring effect.

[0038] Finally, the crude oil is heated by the heating pipe 8, which can increase the temperature of the crude oil, reduce its viscosity, make it easier to flow, reduce friction loss during transportation, and thus improve the fluidity of the crude oil. Then, the shell 7 made of silicate insulation material can reduce the loss of heat energy and improve the heating efficiency.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation, comprising a first transportation pipe (1), characterized in that: A connecting pipe (2) is provided at the center of one side of the first conveying pipe (1), a second conveying pipe (3) is provided at the center of one side of the connecting pipe (2), an adjusting device (4) is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the first conveying pipe (1) on one side, a fixing block (5) is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting pipe (2), a moisture monitoring device (6) is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the fixing block (5), a casing (7) is provided at the center of the outer side of the second conveying pipe (3), and a plurality of heating pipes (8) are arranged in a transverse manner at the center of the inner side of the casing (7).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjusting device (4) comprises a circular groove (401), a rotating block (403), a slot (405), a rotating shaft (407) and a circular stopper (409); the circular groove (401) is arranged at the upper end surface of the first conveying tube (1); the rotating block (403) is sleeved inside the circular groove (401); the slot (405) is arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the rotating block (403); the rotating shaft (407) is sleeved inside the slot (405); one end of the rotating shaft (407) passes through the lower inner wall of the circular groove (401) and reaches the inside of the first conveying tube (1); the circular stopper (409) is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft (407); and the lower end of the circular stopper (409) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the first conveying tube (1) through a bearing.

3. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The circular groove (401) is provided with a slide groove (402) at the center of the two inner walls, and the two slide grooves (402) are both M-shaped. The rotating block (403) is provided with a slider (404) at the center of the two sides, and the two sliders (404) are slidably connected to the two slide grooves (402).

4. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The centers of the two inner side walls of the slot (405) are both provided with sliding grooves (406), and the centers of the two sides of the rotating shaft (407) are both provided with sliding blocks (408) close to the upper ends, and the two sliding blocks (408) are both slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (406).

5. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first delivery pipe (1), the connecting pipe (2) and the second delivery pipe (3) are respectively fixedly connected by bolts.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The moisture monitoring device (6) passes through the fixing block (5) and the upper end surface of the connecting pipe (2) in sequence and passes through the lower inner wall of the connecting pipe (2); the moisture monitoring device (6) and the fixing block (5) are fixedly connected by bolts, and the moisture monitoring device (6) and the connecting pipe (2) are threadedly sleeved.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for crude oil transportation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The casing (7) is made of silicate thermal insulation material.

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