Ice melting column type composite insulator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice melting column type composite insulator which comprises a core rod located at the center position, an umbrella skirt is installed on the outer side of the middle of the core rod, a heating electric wire is installed in the umbrella skirt in an embedded mode, a heat conduction piece is attached to the side portion of the heating electric wire, the heat conduction piece is installed in the umbrella skirt, and the heat conduction piece is connected with the core rod. The upper end and the lower end of the core rod are respectively provided with a connecting fitting. The stress plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the middle of the core rod, a rotating mechanism is arranged above the stress plate, vibration is generated through cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the stress plate, the vibration is transmitted to the insulator, and broken ice on the outer side of the insulator is vibrated to fall down. According to the ice-melting column type composite insulator, the heating electric wire is electrified, heat generated by the heating electric wire is transmitted to the heat conducting sheet and then is uniformly dispersed on the insulator, rain and snow accumulated on the surface of the composite insulator are effectively reduced, crushed ice can be promoted to rapidly fall off, and the ice-melting column effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insulators, in particular to an ice-melting column type composite insulator. Background Art

[0002] With the development of technology, a lot of disc-shaped insulators are hung on one end of the high-voltage power line connection tower. It is used to increase the creepage distance. It is usually made of glass or ceramics. It is called an insulator. Insulators play the role of supporting the conductors and preventing the current from returning to the ground in overhead transmission lines.

[0003] In cold rainy and snowy weather, the surface of the insulator is prone to ice, the load on the conductor is increased, the resistivity is reduced, and even accidents such as short circuit and leakage may occur. For example, in the patent application with the authorization publication number CN218647706U and the authorization publication date 2023-03-17, entitled "A Kind of Ice-Melting Composite Insulator", an ice-melting shell is installed on the top of the umbrella skirt. The surface of the ice-melting shell is smooth and it is not convenient to retain rainwater. At the same time, a heating wire is arranged inside the ice-melting shell. Through the arrangement of the solar panel, it is convenient to add the ice-melting shell to accelerate the melting of ice, effectively reduce the accumulation of rain and snow on the surface of the composite insulator, and affect the use of the composite insulator. In the actual use of the above-mentioned device, the heating of the heating wire causes the ice layer to melt. During the melting process, there is a situation where the ice layer close to the insulator can be quickly melted while crushed ice will remain on the outside. The crushed ice will extend the working time of the heating wire and the heating wire has a heavy workload.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an ice-melting composite insulator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved by the utility model:

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an ice-melting composite insulator to solve the problems in the current market raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] 2. Technical solution:

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ice melting column type composite insulator, comprising a core rod located at a central position, a shed is installed on the outer side of the middle part of the core rod, a heating wire is embedded and installed inside the shed, and a heat conductive sheet is attached to the side of the heating wire, and the heat conductive sheet is installed inside the shed, and the upper and lower ends of the core rod are both installed with connecting hardware;

[0009] The force-bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the middle upper end of the core rod, and a rotating mechanism is arranged above the force-bearing plate. The cooperation between the rotating mechanism and the force-bearing plate generates vibration, which is transmitted to the insulator to shake off the broken ice on the outside of the insulator.

[0010] Furthermore, the force-bearing plate member is composed of a force-bearing plate member and a driving block. The force-bearing plate member is fixedly installed on the outer side of the core rod, and the driving block is fixedly installed on the upper end of the force-bearing plate member.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the vibration generated by the stressed plate after being struck can be transmitted to the insulator.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving blocks are designed to be curved on one side and vertical on the other side, and the driving blocks are distributed at equal angles on the upper end surface of the force-bearing plate.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the pressure spring can be compressed when the movable rod slides on the arc side, and then when it slides on the vertical side, the pressure spring can be released to drive the movable rod to knock the stressed plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes two limiting rings fixedly mounted on the outside of the core rod, a movable ring is arranged between the two limiting rings, and the movable ring is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the core rod, and a wind scoop and a vibration mechanism are installed at equal angles on the outside of the movable ring.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the wind scoop can drive the vibration mechanism to rotate.

[0016] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism is composed of a fixed rod and a movable rod, and the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable ring, the movable rod is slidably installed inside the fixed rod, and a pressure spring is connected between the movable rod and the fixed rod.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the movable rod can slide up and down elastically inside the fixed rod.

[0018] Furthermore, the lower end of the movable rod is hemispherical, and the lower end of the movable rod is attached to the upper end surface of the force-bearing plate.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the movable rod is easily subjected to force during the rotation process.

[0020] 3. Beneficial effects:

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the technical solution provided by the utility model, and the ice-melting composite insulator of the utility model melts the ice layer on the surface of the insulator by the cooperation of the heating wire and the heat-conducting sheet, and promotes the rapid shedding of the broken ice to improve the effect of melting the ice column. The specific contents are as follows:

[0022] When the heating wire is energized, the heat generated by the heating wire is transferred to the heat conductive sheet, and the heat is evenly dispersed on the insulator under the action of the heat conductive sheet, so that the ice layer near the insulator is melted quickly, effectively reducing the accumulation of rain and snow on the surface of the composite insulator, reducing the load and ensuring safety;

[0023] When there is wind, the wind scoops with equal angles are driven by the wind to rotate the movable ring between the two limit rings, thereby driving the vibration mechanism to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the vibration mechanism, the movable rod is driven to slide on the force-bearing plate. When the movable rod slides on the arc-shaped side of the driving block, the pressure spring is compressed. Then, when the movable rod moves to the vertical side of the driving block, the force-bearing plate is knocked under the elasticity of the pressure spring. The vibration of the force-bearing plate is transmitted to the insulator, which causes the broken ice on the surface of the insulator to fall off quickly, shortens the working time of the heating wire, and reduces the load on the heating wire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side-view stereoscopic structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of the umbrella skirt of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the force-bearing plate and the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the load-bearing plate of the utility model from a side view.

[0029] In the figure: 1. core rod; 2. umbrella skirt; 3. connecting hardware; 4. heating wire; 5. heat conductive sheet; 6. force-bearing plate; 61. force-bearing plate; 62. driving block; 7. rotating mechanism; 71. limiting ring; 72. movable ring; 73. wind scoop; 74. vibration mechanism; 741. fixed rod; 742. movable rod; 743. pressure spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "page", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", "provided with", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0034] See also Figure 1-5 , an ice melting column type composite insulator, comprising a core rod 1 located at a central position, a shed 2 is installed on the outer side of the middle of the core rod 1, and a heating wire 4 is embedded and installed inside the shed 2, and a heat conductive sheet 5 is attached to the side of the heating wire 4, and the heat conductive sheet 5 is installed inside the shed 2, and connecting hardware 3 is installed at both upper and lower ends of the core rod 1;

[0035] Combination Figure 1-2 As shown, the heating wire 4 is connected to the solar panel in the prior art, and the heating wire 4 is energized, and the heat generated by the heating wire 4 is transferred to the heat conductive sheet 5. Under the action of the heat conductive sheet 5, the heat is evenly dispersed on the insulator, so that the ice layer near the insulator is melted quickly, and the accumulation of rain and snow on the surface of the composite insulator is effectively reduced, thereby reducing the load and ensuring safety.

[0036] The force-bearing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the middle upper end of the core rod 1, and a rotating mechanism 7 is arranged above the force-bearing plate 6. The cooperation of the rotating mechanism 7 and the force-bearing plate 6 generates vibration, which is transmitted to the insulator to shake off the broken ice on the outside of the insulator; the force-bearing plate 6 is composed of a force-bearing plate 61 and a driving block 62. The force-bearing plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the core rod 1, and the driving block 62 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the force-bearing plate 61; the driving block 62 is designed to be curved on one side and vertical on the other side, and the driving blocks 62 are distributed at equal angles on the upper end surface of the force-bearing plate 61; the rotating mechanism 7 includes two limiting blocks fixedly mounted on the outside of the core rod 1 The two limiting rings 71 are provided with a movable ring 72 between them, and the movable ring 72 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the core rod 1, and the outside of the movable ring 72 is evenly installed with a scoop 73 and a vibration mechanism 74; the vibration mechanism 74 is composed of a fixed rod 741 and a movable rod 742, and the fixed rod 741 is fixedly installed on the outside of the movable ring 72, and the movable rod 742 is slidably installed inside the fixed rod 741, and a pressure spring 743 is connected between the movable rod 742 and the fixed rod 741; the lower end of the movable rod 742 is hemispherical, and the lower end of the movable rod 742 is attached to the upper end surface of the force-bearing plate 61;

[0037] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 3-5 As shown, when there is wind, the wind scoops 73 distributed at equal angles drive the movable ring 72 to rotate between the two limit rings 71 due to the wind force, and then drive the vibration mechanism 74 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the vibration mechanism 74, the movable rod 742 is driven to slide on the force-bearing plate 61. When the movable rod 742 slides on the arc-shaped side of the driving block 62, the pressure spring 743 is compressed. Then, when the movable rod 742 moves to the vertical side of the driving block 62, the elasticity of the pressure spring 743 will knock on the force-bearing plate 61, and the vibration of the force-bearing plate 61 is transmitted to the insulator, which causes the broken ice on the surface of the insulator to fall off quickly, shortening the working time of the heating wire 4 and reducing the load of the heating wire 4.

[0038] Working principle: When using the ice melting column composite insulator, Figure 1-5As shown, firstly, the heating wire 4 is connected to the solar panel under the prior art, and the heating wire 4 is energized. The heat generated by the heating wire 4 is transferred to the heat conductive sheet 5, and then evenly dispersed on the insulator, so that the ice layer near the insulator is melted quickly. When it is in a windy state, the wind scoops 73 distributed at equal angles are driven by the wind to rotate the vibration mechanism 74, that is, the movable rod 742 is driven to slide on the force-bearing plate 61. The movable rod 742 utilizes the contact effect with the driving block 62 and the elasticity of the pressure spring 743 to knock the force-bearing plate 61, and the vibration is transmitted to the insulator, so that the crushed ice on the surface of the insulator is quickly shed, the working time of the heating wire 4 is shortened, and the load of the heating wire 4 is reduced.

[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ice-melting composite insulator, characterized in that: It comprises a core rod (1) located at a central position, a shed (2) is installed on the outer side of the middle part of the core rod (1), a heating wire (4) is embedded and installed inside the shed (2), a heat conducting sheet (5) is attached to the side of the heating wire (4), and the heat conducting sheet (5) is installed inside the shed (2), and connecting hardware (3) is installed at both the upper and lower ends of the core rod (1); The load-bearing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the middle upper end of the core rod (1), and a rotating mechanism (7) is arranged above the load-bearing plate (6). The cooperation between the rotating mechanism (7) and the load-bearing plate (6) generates vibration, which is transmitted to the insulator, thereby shaking off the broken ice on the outside of the insulator.

2. The ice-melting column type composite insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The force-bearing plate member (6) is composed of a force-bearing plate (61) and a driving block (62); the force-bearing plate (61) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the core rod (1), and the driving block (62) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the force-bearing plate (61).

3. The ice-melting column type composite insulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving blocks (62) are designed to be curved on one side and vertical on the other side, and the driving blocks (62) are distributed at equal angles on the upper end surface of the force-bearing plate (61).

4. The ice-melting column type composite insulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (7) comprises two limiting rings (71) fixedly mounted on the outside of the core rod (1), a movable ring (72) is arranged between the two limiting rings (71), and the movable ring (72) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the core rod (1), and a wind scoop (73) and a vibration mechanism (74) are evenly mounted on the outside of the movable ring (72).

5. The ice-melting column type composite insulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (74) is composed of a fixed rod (741) and a movable rod (742), wherein the fixed rod (741) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the movable ring (72), the movable rod (742) is slidably mounted inside the fixed rod (741) up and down, and a pressure spring (743) is connected between the movable rod (742) and the fixed rod (741).

6. The ice-melting column type composite insulator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the movable rod (742) is hemispherical, and the lower end of the movable rod (742) is fitted onto the upper end surface of the load-bearing plate (61).

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