Packaging frame and photovoltaic module

By designing a packaging frame with an angle code cavity, bearing surface and serrated structure, the problems of dust accumulation in photovoltaic modules and negative pressure blocks falling off are solved, and higher power generation efficiency and installation stability are achieved.

CN222602346UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11TONGWEI SOLAR (HEFEI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420446731.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-07
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Photovoltaic modules are prone to dust accumulation after installation, which affects power generation and may lead to heat spot effect and component failure. At the same time, when the traditional frame is installed with negative pressure blocks, the rubber extrusion friction is low, which may cause the negative pressure block to fall off and installation failure.

Method used

A packaged frame is designed, including a frame body and a limiting member. The frame body has an angle code cavity and a load-bearing surface. The limiting member has an abutment surface and a serrated structure for meshing with the serrated press of the negative pressure block to enhance installation stability.

Benefits of technology

By reducing the dust accumulation effect of photovoltaic modules, it increases the power generation, reduces the heat spot effect and working temperature, and ensures the stable installation of negative pressure blocks to avoid component failure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a packaging frame and a photovoltaic assembly. The packaging frame comprises a frame body and a limiting piece, the frame body is provided with a corner connector cavity used for being connected with a corner connector in an embedded mode, the edge of one side of the limiting piece is connected to the outer surface of one side wall of the frame body, and an installation area used for installing a solar cell is formed between the limiting piece and the outer surface of the side wall of the frame body. The surface, facing the installation area, of the limiting piece forms an abutting face, the side, away from the frame body, of the abutting face is provided with an abutting part extending towards the installation area, and the end face, away from the frame body, of the abutting part is provided with a sawtooth-shaped structure which can be meshed with pressing block sawteeth of the negative pressure pressing block. The outer surface of the frame body in the mounting area forms a bearing surface. The packaging frame is good in load and frame-mounting glue overflowing effect, the dust deposition effect of the photovoltaic module can be reduced, the generating capacity is improved, and meanwhile the hot spot effect can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, in particular to a packaging frame and a photovoltaic component. Background Art

[0002] In the photovoltaic field, photovoltaic modules are generally installed at an angle of 5°~45° facing south. After installation, the convexity of the frame at the lower edge of the photovoltaic module is 3-5mm higher than the front glass plate. In some outdoor dusty areas, dust is easily accumulated at the lower edge of the front glass plate of the photovoltaic module. Dust accumulation not only affects the power generation of the photovoltaic module, but also causes hot spot effect, resulting in the risk of failure of the photovoltaic module. For example, for frames without A-side design, when using negative pressure blocks for installation, rubber blocks are generally embedded in the metal negative pressure blocks. The compression of the rubber blocks generates extrusion and friction to hold the glass of the photovoltaic module. However, when the photovoltaic module is under negative pressure, the extrusion friction of the rubber block may be low, causing the negative pressure block to fall off and the photovoltaic module installation to fail. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a packaging frame. The packaging frame of the utility model can ensure the load reliability while reducing the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic module, improving the power generation output of the photovoltaic module, and avoiding the risk of failure of the photovoltaic module caused by the hot spot effect.

[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a packaging frame.

[0005] A packaging frame includes a frame body and a limit piece, the frame body having an angle code cavity for embedding and connecting the angle code, one side edge of the limit piece is connected to the outer surface of one side wall of the frame body, and an installation area for installing solar cells is formed between the limit piece and the outer surface of the side wall of the frame body, the limit piece forms an abutment surface on the surface facing the installation area, the abutment surface has an abutment portion extending toward the installation area on the side away from the frame body, the end surface of the abutment portion away from the frame body has a serrated structure, the serrated structure can engage with the serrations of a negative pressure block, and the outer surface of the frame body located in the installation area forms a bearing surface, wherein the bearing surface is used to support part of the back side of the solar cell, and the abutment portion is used to abut the end surface of the solar cell.

[0006] In some of the embodiments, the bearing surface has a glue storage groove for accommodating the connecting component.

[0007] In some embodiments, the number of the glue storage slots on the carrying surface is multiple;

[0008] And / or, the depth of the glue storage tank is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm;

[0009] And / or, the inner wall of the glue storage tank gradually narrows from the bottom surface to the slot opening.

[0010] In some embodiments, the bearing surface is gradually inclined inward at an angle of 3° to 7° from a side away from the limiting member to a side adjacent to the limiting member.

[0011] In some embodiments, a middle portion of the limiting member is bent away from the installation area so that the concave curved surface of the abutting surface forms a glue overflow groove, and the glue overflow groove is used to accommodate the connecting component.

[0012] In some embodiments, an outer surface of the abutting portion is provided with an adhesive groove for accommodating a connecting component.

[0013] In some embodiments, the packaging frame also includes a negative pressure block, the negative pressure block has block serrations, and the negative pressure block is also provided with a block slot, the block serrations are used to engage with the serrated structure on the abutting portion, the block slot is used to connect a rubber block, and the rubber block is used to abut against part of the front side of the solar cell.

[0014] In some embodiments, the maximum height of the limiting member along a direction perpendicular to the bearing surface is not greater than the thickness of the solar cell.

[0015] In some embodiments, the frame body is a hollow quadrangular prism structure, and the frame body includes a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall. The first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall are connected in sequence, and the limit member is connected to the outer surface of the first side wall.

[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are connected to at least one of the inner surface of the first side wall, the inner surface of the second side wall, the inner surface of the third side wall, and the inner surface of the fourth side wall.

[0017] In some embodiments, a support plate is connected at a corner between the second side wall and the third side wall, and the support plate extends away from the frame body along a plane where the third side wall is located.

[0018] An embodiment of the present application also provides a photovoltaic module.

[0019] A photovoltaic component comprises a solar cell and a packaging frame, wherein the solar cell is packaged by the packaging frame.

[0020] The above-mentioned packaging frame load and frame overflow glue have good effects, which can reduce the dust accumulation effect of the photovoltaic module and improve the power generation of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, it can also reduce the hot spot effect and lower the working temperature of the photovoltaic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] In order to more completely understand the present application and its beneficial effects, the following description will be given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals represent the same parts.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a packaging frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the packaging frame and the solar cell according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure block structure of the packaging frame according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the packaging frame and the negative pressure block according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Description of Reference Numerals

[0028] 10. Packaging frame; 100. Frame body; 101. Corner code cavity; 110. First side wall; 111. Bearing surface; 1101. Glue storage tank; 120. Second side wall; 130. Third side wall; 140. Fourth side wall; 150. Reinforcement rib; 160. Support plate; 200. Limiting member; 201. Glue overflow groove; 210. Abutment portion; 211. Adhesive groove; 212. Sawtooth structure; 300. Negative pressure block; 301. Block serration; 302. Block card slot; 303. Rubber block; 311. First block arm; 312. Second block arm; 313. Third block arm; 314. Fourth block arm; 400. Installation area; 500. Connecting component; 20. Solar cell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means more than one, "many" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used to distinguish the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application provides a packaging frame 10 to solve the problem that in the traditional technology, after the photovoltaic module is installed at an angle of 5° to 45° facing south, dust is easily accumulated at the lower edge of the front glass plate of the photovoltaic module, which not only affects the power generation of the photovoltaic module but also causes the hot spot effect and leads to the risk of failure of the photovoltaic module; and for the frame without A-side design, when a negative pressure block is used for installation, the rubber extrusion friction on the negative pressure block may be low, and the negative pressure block may fall off, resulting in the failure of the photovoltaic module installation. The packaging frame 10 will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] The packaging frame 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is exemplary, see Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the packaging frame 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows. The packaging frame 10 of the present application can be used for photovoltaic purposes, and can be specifically used for photovoltaic module installation purposes.

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the structure of the packaging frame 10 , the packaging frame 10 will be introduced below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] For example, see Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the packaging frame 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The packaging frame 10 includes a frame body 100 and a stopper 200.

[0039] The frame body 100 has an angle code cavity 101 for embedding and connecting the angle code. One side edge of the limiting member 200 is connected to the outer surface of the first side wall 110 of the frame body 100. An installation area 400 for installing the solar cell 20 is formed between the limiting member 200 and the first side wall 110 of the frame body 100. The surface of the limiting member 200 facing the installation area 400 forms an abutment surface. The side of the abutment surface away from the frame body 100 has an abutment portion 210 extending toward the installation area 400. The end surface of the abutment portion 210 away from the frame body 100 has a serrated structure 212, and the serrated structure 212 can engage with the block serrations 301 of the negative pressure block 300. The surface of the first side wall 110 of the frame body 100 located in the installation area 400 forms a bearing surface 111. Wherein, see Figure 2 As shown, Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the packaging frame 10 and the solar cell 20 according to an embodiment of the utility model. The bearing surface 111 is used to support a portion of the back surface of the solar cell 20 , and the abutting portion 210 is used to abut at least a portion of the end surface of the solar cell 20 .

[0040] In the frame assembly of the present application, the bearing surface 111 is used to support the back of the solar cell 20, and the abutment portion 210 is used to abut the end face of the solar cell 20, so as to achieve the installation and fixation of the solar cell 20. After the photovoltaic assembly is installed at an inclination angle of 5°~45°, the dust and rainwater on the glass surface of the solar cell 20 can be quickly detached along the outer surface of the abutment portion 210, and the abutment portion 210 will not block the dust on the glass surface of the solar cell 20, so that the glass surface of the solar cell 20 is not easy to accumulate dust and water.

[0041] In some embodiments, the bearing surface 111 has a glue storage tank 1101 for accommodating the connecting component 500. The above-mentioned glue storage tank 1101 is used to fill the connecting component 500. The connecting component 500 can be a structural glue, an adhesive or other adhesive material to achieve bonding with the solar cell 20.

[0042] In some embodiments, there are multiple glue storage slots 1101 on the carrying surface 111. The multiple glue storage slots 1101 are distributed at intervals.

[0043] In some embodiments, the depth of the glue storage tank 1101 is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm. The depth of the glue storage tank 1101 should not be too large or too small. If the depth of the glue storage tank 1101 is too large, it will cause a large amount of structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive materials to be used, resulting in material waste. If the depth of the glue storage tank 1101 is too small, the bonding effect of the structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive materials will be poor, and the solar cell 20 cannot be effectively fixed.

[0044] In some embodiments, the inner wall of the glue storage tank 1101 gradually narrows from the bottom surface to the groove opening. The glue storage tank 1101 is a urn-shaped structure with a small mouth and a large belly. The structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive material has fluidity and can be filled in the glue storage tank 1101. After curing, the glue storage tank 1101 can better hold the cured structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive material to enhance the bonding effect of the solar cell 20.

[0045] In some embodiments, the bearing surface 111 gradually tilts inward at an angle α of 3° to 7° from the side away from the limiting member 200 to the side adjacent to the limiting member 200. Figure 1The angle between the two dotted lines in the figure, wherein the gradually inward inclination at an angle α of 3° to 7° means that the side of the bearing surface 111 close to the inside is concave inward. The inward inclination of the bearing surface 111 facilitates the smoother assembly process of the solar cell 20 with the frame body 100, avoids the solar cell 20 from hitting the bearing surface 111 of the frame body 100, and reduces the collision and damage of the solar cell 20. Since the bearing surface 111 is inclined inward, when the back of the solar cell 20 contacts the bearing surface 111, the angle α between the back of the solar cell 20 and the bearing surface 111 is 3° to 7°.

[0046] In some embodiments, the middle position of the limiter 200 is bent away from the installation area 400, so that the concave curved surface of the abutment surface forms a glue overflow groove 201, and the glue overflow groove 201 is used to accommodate the connecting component 500. The glue overflow groove 201 is used to store the connecting component 500. The connecting component 500 can be a structural glue, an adhesive or other adhesive material, and the connecting component 500 realizes the connection between the first limiter and the end face of the solar cell 20. In addition, the limiter 200 has a curved structure that can play a buffering role. After the solar cell 20 is assembled into the installation area 400, when the end face of the solar cell 20 contacts the abutment portion 210 of the limiter 200, it has a buffering effect, thereby reducing the damage to the solar cell 20.

[0047] In some embodiments, the outer surface of the abutting portion 210 is provided with an adhesive groove 211 for accommodating the connecting component 500. After the abutting portion 210 abuts against the end surface of the solar cell 20, it can prevent the connecting component 500 such as structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive materials from overflowing from the adhesive groove 201. The adhesive groove 211 is filled with structural glue, adhesive or other adhesive materials to improve the bonding force between the abutting portion 210 and the solar cell 20.

[0048] In some embodiments, the maximum height of the stopper 200 along the direction perpendicular to the bearing surface 111 is not greater than the thickness of the solar cell 20. Figure 2 As shown, the maximum height of the limiting member 200 along the direction perpendicular to the carrying surface 111 is slightly equal to the thickness of the solar cell 20 .

[0049] In some of these embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a negative pressure block structure of a packaging frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. The packaging frame 10 further includes a negative pressure block 300. The negative pressure block 300 has a block sawtooth 301. The negative pressure block 300 is also provided with a block slot 302. Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the packaging frame and the negative pressure block according to an embodiment of the utility model. The block teeth 301 are used to engage with the serrated structure 212 on the abutment portion 210. The block slot 302 is used to connect the rubber block 303. The rubber block 303 is used to abut against part of the front surface of the solar cell 20.

[0050] In some of these embodiments, please refer again to Figure 3 As shown, the negative pressure block 300 includes a first block arm 311, a second block arm 312, a third block arm 313, and a fourth block arm 314, wherein the first block arm 311, the second block arm 312, the third block arm 313, and the fourth block arm 314 are connected in sequence, the first block arm 311 is perpendicular to the second block arm 312, the third block arm 313 is perpendicular to the second block arm 312, the third block arm 313 and the first block arm 311 extend in opposite directions, the fourth block arm 314 is perpendicular to the third block arm 313, and the fourth block arm 314 and the second block arm 312 extend in opposite directions. During lamination, the third pressing block arm 313 abuts against the stopper 200 of the packaging frame 10, and the fourth pressing block arm 314 is used to cover and abut against the front of the solar cell 20, and the fourth pressing block arm 314 has a pressing block serration 301 and a pressing block slot 302, the pressing block serration 301 is engaged with the serrated structure 212 on the stopper 200, and a rubber block 303 is connected in the pressing block slot 302, and a part of the rubber block 303 abuts against the front of the solar cell 20. The negative pressure pressing block 300 is used to assist the lamination process of the solar cell 20.

[0051] In some of these embodiments, see Figure 3 As shown, the end of the first pressing block arm 311 is also provided with saw teeth, which can cooperate with the external fixing seat to fix the entire negative pressure pressing block 300.

[0052] In some of these embodiments, see Figure 1 As shown, the frame body 100 is a hollow quadrangular prism structure. The frame body 100 includes a first side wall 110, a second side wall 120, a third side wall 130 and a fourth side wall 140. The first side wall 110, the second side wall 120, the third side wall 130 and the fourth side wall 140 are connected in sequence. The stopper 200 is connected to the outer surface of the first side wall 110. Preferably, the first side wall 110 is parallel to the third side wall 130. The first side wall 110 is perpendicular to the second side wall 120, the second side wall 120 is parallel to the fourth side wall 140, and the third side wall 130 is perpendicular to the fourth side wall 140.

[0053] In some embodiments, at least one of the inner surface of the first side wall 110, the inner surface of the second side wall 120, the inner surface of the third side wall 130 and the inner surface of the fourth side wall 140 is connected with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 150. The provision of the reinforcing ribs 150 can increase the structural strength of the frame body 100.

[0054] In some of these embodiments, preferably, see Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 150 are respectively connected to the inner surface of the first side wall 110 and the inner surface of the third side wall 130 .

[0055] In some embodiments, the height of the reinforcing rib 150 is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm.

[0056] In some of these embodiments, see Figure 1 As shown, a support plate 160 is connected at the corner between the second side wall 120 and the third side wall 130. The support plate 160 extends away from the frame body 100 along the plane where the third side wall 130 is located.

[0057] In some embodiments, the frame body 100 is made of aluminum alloy, and the length of the frame body 100 is 1100 mm to 2400 mm. The frame body 100 of aluminum alloy has the advantages of high strength, strong firmness, good electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, strong tensile strength, convenient transportation and installation, and easy recycling. The rigidity and strength of the aluminum alloy increase the mechanical strength and electrical conductivity of the frame body 100, which is conducive to installation and grounding.

[0058] An embodiment of the present application also provides a photovoltaic module.

[0059] A photovoltaic module includes a solar cell 20 and a packaging frame 10, wherein the solar cell 20 is packaged by the packaging frame 10. Figure 2 As shown, when the edge of the solar cell 20 is installed in the installation area 400 of the frame body 100, the abutment portion 210 of the limiting member 200 abuts against the end face of the solar cell 20, and the outer surface of the first side wall 110 of the frame body 100 contacts the back side of the solar cell 20 to support the solar cell 20.

[0060] In some embodiments, when encapsulating the solar cell 20, the number of the encapsulation frames 10 may be multiple. Different encapsulation frames 10 may have different lengths.

[0061] In summary, the packaging frame 10 of the present application has good load and frame overflow effects, which can reduce the dust accumulation effect of the photovoltaic module and improve the power generation of the photovoltaic module. At the same time, it can also reduce the hot spot effect and lower the working temperature of the photovoltaic module.

[0062] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0063] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0064] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the utility model. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A packaging frame (10), characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame body (100) and a stopper (200), wherein the frame body (100) has an angle code cavity (101) for embedding and connecting an angle code, a side edge of the stopper (200) is connected to the outer surface of one side wall of the frame body (100), a mounting area (400) for mounting a solar cell (20) is formed between the stopper (200) and the outer surface of the side wall of the frame body (100), and a contact surface is formed on the surface of the stopper (200) facing the mounting area (400), and the contact surface is away from the frame body (100). One side has an abutment portion (210) extending toward the installation area (400), and the end surface of the abutment portion (210) away from the frame body (100) has a sawtooth structure (212), and the sawtooth structure (212) can engage with the pressing block sawtooth (301) of the negative pressure pressing block (300), and the outer surface of the frame body (100) located in the installation area (400) forms a bearing surface (111), wherein the bearing surface (111) is used to support a portion of the back surface of the solar cell (20), and the abutment portion (210) is used to abut the end surface of the solar cell (20).

2. The packaging frame (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing surface (111) has a glue storage groove (1101) for accommodating the connecting component (500).

3. The packaging frame (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the glue storage grooves (1101) on the bearing surface (111) is multiple; And / or, the depth of the glue storage groove (1101) is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm; And / or, the inner wall of the glue storage groove (1101) gradually narrows from the groove bottom to the groove opening.

4. The packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bearing surface (111) is gradually inclined inward at an angle of 3° to 7° from a side away from the limiting component (200) to a side adjacent to the limiting component (200).

5. The packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The middle portion of the limiting component (200) is bent away from the installation area (400), so that the concave curved surface of the abutting surface forms a glue overflow groove (201), and the glue overflow groove (201) is used to accommodate the connecting component (500).

6. The packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: An outer surface of the abutment portion (210) facing the installation area (400) is provided with an adhesive groove (211) for accommodating a connection component (500); And / or, the maximum height of the limiting member (200) along a direction perpendicular to the bearing surface (111) is not greater than the thickness of the solar cell (20).

7. The packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The packaging frame (10) further comprises a negative pressure pressing block (300), the negative pressure pressing block (300) having pressing block serrations (301), the negative pressure pressing block (300) further being provided with a pressing block slot (302), the pressing block serrations (301) being used to engage with the serrated structure (212) on the abutting portion (210), the pressing block slot (302) being used to connect with a rubber block (303), the rubber block (303) being used to abut against a portion of the front surface of the solar cell (20).

8. The packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The frame body (100) is a hollow quadrangular prism-shaped structure, and the frame body (100) comprises a first side wall (110), a second side wall (120), a third side wall (130) and a fourth side wall (140); the first side wall (110), the second side wall (120), the third side wall (130) and the fourth side wall (140) are connected in sequence, and the limiting member (200) is connected to the outer surface of the first side wall (110).

9. The packaging frame (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing ribs (150) are connected to at least one of the inner surface of the first side wall (110), the inner surface of the second side wall (120), the inner surface of the third side wall (130) and the inner surface of the fourth side wall (140); And / or, a support plate (160) is connected at a corner between the second side wall (120) and the third side wall (130), and the support plate (160) extends away from the frame body (100) along a plane where the third side wall (130) is located.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: Comprising a solar cell (20) and a packaging frame (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the solar cell (20) is packaged by the packaging frame (10).