Cleaning and transporting vehicle with crushing structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of garbage clearance, and discloses a clearance truck with a crushing structure, which comprises a garbage clearance carriage, a garbage collecting bin is arranged in the garbage clearance carriage, a garbage dumping device is arranged on the left side of the garbage clearance carriage, a blocking partition plate is arranged on the left side in the garbage clearance carriage, and a crushing structure is arranged on the blocking partition plate. A conveying device is arranged on the upper portion of the blocking partition plate, a left smashing wheel is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the garbage collecting bin, a right smashing wheel is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the garbage collecting bin, and a sewage collecting bin is arranged on the left side of the blocking partition plate. According to the garbage treatment device, the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel to rotate to crush garbage, the filter plate filters out sewage doped in the garbage and collects the sewage in the sewage collection bin, a large amount of garbage can be collected, and the sewage in the garbage can be filtered out; the garbage weight is reduced; and the efficiency and peculiar smell in the garbage cleaning process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage removal, in particular to a garbage removal vehicle with a crushing structure. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, with the continuous development of the economy, people's consumption level is getting higher and higher, and the amount of urban domestic garbage is also increasing. For domestic garbage, garbage trucks are generally used to collect domestic garbage in garbage bins and transport them to garbage treatment stations for corresponding crushing and incineration. Garbage trucks are mainly used for municipal sanitation and large factories and mines to transport various garbage, especially for transporting residential domestic garbage, which greatly improves the efficiency of garbage collection and transportation. The new garbage truck has the characteristics of reliable quality, low failure rate, convenient maintenance, and low operating cost.

[0003] Most of the existing garbage trucks can only collect and transport the garbage after dumping the garbage bins. After the garbage is transported to the garbage disposal station, it needs to be crushed. The sewage mixed in the garbage affects the transportation of the garbage and increases the weight of the garbage. At the same time, the gaps between the garbage are large, which affects the storage capacity of the garbage truck. It is necessary to design a garbage truck with a crushing structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage collection vehicle with a crushing structure comprises a garbage collection compartment, a garbage collection bin is arranged inside the garbage collection compartment, a garbage dumping device is arranged on the left side of the garbage collection compartment, a blocking partition is arranged on the left side inside the garbage collection compartment, a conveying device is arranged on the upper part of the blocking partition, a left crushing wheel is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection bin, a first motor is arranged on the front side of the left crushing wheel, a right crushing wheel is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection bin, a second motor is arranged on the front side of the right crushing wheel, a sewage collection bin is arranged on the left side of the blocking partition, and a filter plate is arranged on the upper part of the sewage collection bin;

[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel to rotate, so as to crush the garbage. The filter plate filters out the sewage mixed in the garbage and collects it in the sewage collection bin. It can collect a large amount of garbage and filter out the sewage in the garbage, thereby reducing the weight of the garbage. At the same time, the crushed garbage is easy to handle and does not need to be piled up in large quantities in the garbage treatment plant, thereby reducing the efficiency and odor of the garbage cleaning process.

[0008] Furthermore, a sewage discharge pipe is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the sewage collection bin, and a solenoid valve is provided on the outside of the sewage discharge pipe;

[0009] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to discharge the sewage collected in the sewage collection bin through the sewage pipe by opening the solenoid valve.

[0010] Furthermore, a first installation cavity is provided at the upper left end of the interior of the garbage removal compartment, the top front and rear sides of the first installation cavity are fixed to the fixed end of the first telescopic rod, the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the upper end of the electromagnet, and the upper left and right sides of the electromagnet are provided with electromagnetic devices;

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the first telescopic rod pushes the electromagnet and the electromagnetic device downward to adsorb the scrap iron items in the garbage onto the electromagnet, preventing the scrap iron items from causing damage to the left and right crushing wheels when crushing the garbage. At the same time, the collected scrap iron items can be centralized and classified for waste recycling.

[0012] Furthermore, a control device is provided at the bottom right side of the interior of the garbage removal carriage, a second installation cavity is provided at the upper right side of the interior of the garbage removal carriage, a hot air blower is provided inside the second installation cavity, and an air diffuser is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower;

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the first motor, the second motor, the conveying device, the garbage dumping device, the electromagnetic device, the hot air blower and the solenoid valve are controlled by the control device. At the same time, the hot air blower blows hot air through the air expansion pipe to the bottom of the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel to dry the crushed garbage and prevent the mixed moisture in the garbage from corroding the interior of the garbage collection compartment for a long time.

[0014] Furthermore, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the garbage removal carriage, and a handle is provided on the upper end of the cover plate;

[0015] According to the technical solution, the cover plate is opened by pulling the handle, and when foreign matter is caught between the left and right crushing wheels, the left and right crushing wheels can be repaired and cleaned.

[0016] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the right bottom of the blocking partition are fixedly connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic rod, and the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the push plate, and the push plate is located on the left side of the garbage collection bin;

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the push plate is pushed to the right by the second telescopic rod, and the crushed garbage is pushed to the right side of the garbage collection bin to prevent accumulation at the bottom of the left and right crushing wheels, resulting in a reduced collection volume.

[0018] Furthermore, an oblique partition is provided on the right side of the bottom of the blocking partition;

[0019] The above technical solution can prevent the hot air from the hot air blower from blowing the crushed garbage into the left side of the inclined partition, making it difficult to clean.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] In the utility model, firstly, the garbage dumping device clamps the garbage can and dumps the garbage into the garbage removal compartment. After the garbage is dumped, it is located on the upper part of the filter plate. The filter plate filters out the sewage mixed in the garbage and collects it in the sewage collection bin. At the same time, the electromagnet and the electromagnetic device are pushed downward by the first telescopic rod to adsorb the scrap iron materials in the garbage on the electromagnet. Then, the conveying device is opened to convey the filtered garbage to the upper part of the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel. The first motor and the second motor respectively drive the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel to rotate, crush the garbage, and discharge the garbage from the lower part of the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel to the bottom of the garbage collection bin for collection. At the same time, the hot air blower is turned on to blow hot air to the left crushing wheel through the air expansion pipe. The bottom of the left and right crushing wheels is used to dry the crushed garbage. Secondly, after the garbage is crushed, the push plate is pushed to the right by the second telescopic rod to push the crushed garbage to the right side of the garbage collection bin. Finally, the sewage collected in the sewage collection bin is discharged through the sewage pipe by opening the solenoid valve. When foreign objects are caught between the left and right crushing wheels, the cover is opened by the handle to repair and clean the left and right crushing wheels. The crushed garbage can reduce the gaps between the garbage, collect a large amount of garbage, filter out the sewage in the garbage, and reduce the weight of the garbage. At the same time, the crushed garbage is easy to handle and does not need to be piled up in large quantities in the garbage treatment plant, thereby reducing the efficiency and odor in the garbage cleaning process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a garbage collection compartment of a garbage collection vehicle with a crushing structure proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of point A of a cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point B of a cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure proposed by the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Garbage removal compartment; 2. Garbage collection bin; 3. Garbage dumping device; 4. Blocking partition; 5. Conveying device; 6. Left crushing wheel; 7. First motor; 8. Right crushing wheel; 9. Second motor; 10. Sewage collection bin; 11. Filter plate; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. First installation cavity; 15. First telescopic rod; 16. Electromagnet; 17. Electromagnetic device; 18. Control device; 19. Second installation cavity; 20. Hot air blower; 21. Air expansion duct; 22. Cover plate; 23. Handle; 24. Second telescopic rod; 25. Push plate; 26. Oblique partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a garbage collection vehicle with a crushing structure, comprising a garbage collection compartment 1, a garbage collection bin 2 is arranged inside the garbage collection compartment 1, a garbage dumping device 3 is arranged on the left side of the garbage collection compartment 1, a blocking partition 4 is arranged on the left side inside the garbage collection compartment 1, a conveying device 5 is arranged on the upper part of the blocking partition 4, a left-side crushing wheel 6 is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection bin 2, a first motor 7 is arranged on the front side of the left-side crushing wheel 6, a right-side crushing wheel 8 is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection bin 2, a second motor 9 is arranged on the front side of the right-side crushing wheel 8, a sewage collection bin 10 is arranged on the left side of the blocking partition 4, and a filter plate 11 is arranged on the upper part of the sewage collection bin 10.

[0029] A sewage pipe 12 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the sewage collection bin 10, and a solenoid valve 13 is provided on the outer side of the sewage collection bin 10, so that the sewage collected in the sewage collection bin 10 can be discharged through the sewage pipe 12 by opening the solenoid valve 13. A first installation cavity 14 is provided at the upper left end of the interior of the garbage removal compartment 1, and the front and rear sides of the top of the first installation cavity 14 are fixed to the fixed end of the first telescopic rod 15, and the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rod 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the upper end of the electromagnet 16, and the upper left and right sides of the electromagnet 16 are provided with an electromagnetic device 17. The first telescopic rod 15 pushes the electromagnet 16 and the electromagnetic device 17 to move downward, and the scrap iron materials in the garbage are adsorbed on the electromagnet 16 to prevent the scrap iron materials from damaging the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8 when crushing the garbage. At the same time, the collected scrap iron materials can be collected and classified for waste recycling.

[0030] A control device 18 is provided at the bottom right end of the interior of the garbage collection compartment 1, a second installation cavity 19 is provided at the upper right end of the interior of the garbage collection compartment 1, a hot air blower 20 is provided inside the second installation cavity 19, and an output end of the hot air blower 20 is fixedly connected to an air expansion pipe 21, and the first motor 7, the second motor 9, the conveying device 5, the garbage dumping device 3, the electromagnetic device 17, the hot air blower 20 and the electromagnetic valve 13 are controlled by the control device 18. At the same time, the hot air blower 20 blows hot air to the bottom of the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8 through the air expansion pipe 21 to dry the crushed garbage and prevent the mixed moisture in the garbage from corroding the interior of the garbage collection compartment 1 for a long time. The top of the garbage collection compartment 1 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 22, and a handle 23 is provided on the upper end of the cover plate 22. The cover 22 is opened by pulling the handle 23, so that the left and right crushing wheels 6 and 8 can be repaired and cleaned when foreign objects are caught between them. The front and rear ends of the right bottom of the blocking partition 4 are fixedly connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic rod 24, and the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod 24 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the push plate 25. The push plate 25 is located on the left side of the garbage collecting bin 2. The push plate 25 is pushed to the right by the second telescopic rod 24 to push the crushed garbage to the right side of the garbage collecting bin 2 to prevent it from accumulating at the bottom of the left and right crushing wheels 6 and 8, resulting in a reduction in the collection amount. An oblique partition 26 is provided on the right side of the bottom of the blocking partition 4 to prevent the hot air blown out by the hot air blower 20 from blowing the crushed garbage into the left side of the oblique partition 26, making it difficult to clean.

[0031] Working principle: First, the garbage dumping device 3 picks up the garbage can and dumps the garbage into the garbage removal compartment 1. After the garbage is dumped, it is located on the upper part of the filter plate 11. The filter plate 11 filters out the sewage mixed in the garbage and collects it in the sewage collection bin 10. At the same time, the first telescopic rod 15 pushes the electromagnet 16 and the electromagnetic device 17 to move downward, and the scrap iron materials in the garbage are adsorbed on the electromagnet 16. Then the conveying device 5 is opened to convey the filtered garbage to the upper part of the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8. The first motor 7 and the second motor 9 respectively drive the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8 to rotate, and the garbage is crushed. The lower part of the wheel 8 is discharged to the bottom of the garbage collection bin 2 for collection, and the hot air blower 20 is turned on at the same time. The hot air blower 20 blows hot air to the bottom of the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8 through the air expansion pipe 21 to dry the crushed garbage. Secondly, after the garbage crushing is completed, the push plate 25 is pushed to the right by the second telescopic rod 24 to push the crushed garbage to the right side of the garbage collection bin 2. Finally, the solenoid valve 13 is opened to discharge the sewage collected in the sewage collection bin 10 through the sewage pipe 12. When foreign objects are caught between the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8, the cover plate 22 is opened by the handle 23 to repair and clean the left crushing wheel 6 and the right crushing wheel 8.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage removal vehicle with a crushing structure, comprising a garbage removal vehicle compartment (1), characterized in that: A garbage collection bin (2) is arranged inside the garbage collection compartment (1), a garbage dumping device (3) is arranged on the left side of the garbage collection compartment (1), a blocking partition (4) is arranged on the left side of the garbage collection compartment (1), a conveying device (5) is arranged on the upper part of the blocking partition (4), a left crushing wheel (6) is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection compartment (2), a first motor (7) is arranged on the front side of the left crushing wheel (6), a right crushing wheel (8) is arranged on the upper left side of the garbage collection compartment (2), a second motor (9) is arranged on the front side of the right crushing wheel (8), a sewage collection bin (10) is arranged on the left side of the blocking partition (4), and a filter plate (11) is arranged on the upper part of the sewage collection bin (10).

2. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the sewage collection bin (10), and a solenoid valve (13) is arranged on the outside of the sewage discharge pipe (12).

3. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first installation cavity (14) is provided at the upper left end of the interior of the garbage removal carriage (1); the front and rear sides of the top of the first installation cavity (14) are fixed to the fixed end of a first telescopic rod (15); the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rod (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the upper end of the electromagnet (16); and electromagnetic devices (17) are provided on the upper left and right sides of the electromagnet (16).

4. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control device (18) is provided at the bottom right side of the interior of the garbage collection vehicle (1), a second installation cavity (19) is provided at the upper right side of the interior of the garbage collection vehicle (1), a hot air blower (20) is provided inside the second installation cavity (19), and an air diffuser (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hot air blower (20).

5. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the garbage removal carriage (1) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (22), and a handle (23) is provided at the upper end of the cover plate (22).

6. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the right bottom of the blocking partition (4) are fixedly connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic rod (24), and the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the push plate (25), and the push plate (25) is located on the left side of the garbage collection bin (2).

7. The cleaning vehicle with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oblique partition (26) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the blocking partition (4).

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