Furnace body connecting and locking mechanism of single crystal furnace
By designing the connecting components and limit structure in a single crystal furnace, the problem of difficulty in aligning the staff when connecting the furnace body to the furnace cover is solved, achieving more convenient operation and higher sealing and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421379699.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
During the connection between the furnace body and the furnace cover of the existing single crystal furnace, the staff need to align the holes of the flange, which makes the operation difficult.
A single crystal furnace furnace body connection locking mechanism is designed, adopting structures such as connecting components, limiting slots, clamping slots, bolts and nuts. The furnace body and the furnace cover are connected to each other through the connecting components and fixed by the flange to reduce the need for alignment.
It reduces the difficulty of alignment of staff during connection, improves the convenience of operation, and reduces the probability of leakage through the sealing structure, and improves the stability and sealing of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222613536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of single crystal furnaces, in particular to a single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism. Background Art
[0002] A single crystal furnace is a device that uses a graphite heater to melt polycrystalline materials such as polysilicon in an inert gas (mainly nitrogen and helium) environment and uses the direct pulling method to grow single crystals without dislocation. The upper and lower furnace bodies of the single crystal furnace are generally directly fitted together, and then screws are used to fasten the upper and lower furnace bodies.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: most of the existing single crystal furnaces use flanges to install the furnace body and the furnace cover to each other. During this process, the staff must first align the holes of the flanges and then use bolts to fix the furnace body and the furnace cover, but the alignment is difficult, which increases the difficulty of the staff's work. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism, including a furnace body, a first connecting head fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the furnace body, the first connecting head is connected to the second connecting head at one end away from the furnace body, the second connecting head is fixed to the furnace cover at one end away from the furnace body, the first connecting head and the second connecting head are both fixedly arranged with flanges, bolts are installed on the flanges, nuts are threaded on the bolts, and a connecting assembly is commonly installed on the first connecting head and the second connecting head.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover, the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover with each other through the connecting assembly. Subsequently, the staff needs to fix the furnace body and the furnace cover with bolts, nuts and flanges, thereby reducing the probability of leakage when the device is used. In this process, the connecting assembly connects the furnace body and the furnace cover with each other, and the staff does not need to align the furnace body and the furnace cover when fixing them with the flange, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of limit grooves are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the first connector, and a clamping groove is arranged on the inner walls of the plurality of limit grooves. The connecting component includes a plurality of limit blocks respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of limit grooves and a plurality of clamping blocks respectively arranged on the side walls of the plurality of limit blocks, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves match each other, and the plurality of limit blocks are fixed to the second connector.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover, the staff needs to move the furnace cover downward, so that the limit block slides downward under the action of the furnace cover, so that the limit rod slides into the limit slot. In this process, the clamping block is installed into the clamping slot under the action of the limit block, so that the clamping block limits the limit block. At this time, the holes of the flange are facing each other, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0009] Furthermore, a circular groove is formed on the bottom surface of the second connecting head, a circular block is rotatably arranged in the circular groove, and the circular block is fixed to the first connecting head.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limit block slides into the limit groove, the circular block slides into the circular groove. During this process, the circular block limits the first connecting head, thereby reducing the probability of the first connecting head and the second connecting head being separated from each other when the staff fixes the first connecting head and the second connecting head, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0011] Furthermore, a gasket is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the first connector, the circular block passes through the gasket and is rotatably connected to the circular groove, and the limiting block passes through the gasket and is slidably connected to the limiting groove.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the gasket reduces the probability of leakage of the device body during operation, thereby improving the sealing of the device.
[0013] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the side wall of the limit block, the clamping block is slidably connected to the groove, a return spring is fixedly provided on the side wall of the clamping block, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the groove.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to slide the limit block into the limit groove, the staff needs to slide the clamping block into the groove. Then, the staff slides the limit block into the limit groove. At this time, the clamping block is directly opposite to the clamping groove, and the clamping block slides into the clamping groove under the action of the reset spring, thereby reducing the probability of the clamping block blocking the limit block.
[0015] Furthermore, a first inclined surface is provided on an edge where the upper surface of the clamping block intersects with a side wall thereof away from the reset spring.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff slides the limit block upwards, the first inclined surface and the inner wall of the card slot cause the card block to slide into the groove, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff sliding the limit block upwards, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0017] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second connector, and the fixing ring is tightly pressed against the gasket.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing ring reduces the probability of the gasket and the first connector being separated from each other, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. In this application, when the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover, the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover through the connecting assembly. Afterwards, the staff needs to fix the furnace body and the furnace cover to each other through bolts, nuts and flanges, thereby reducing the probability of leakage when the device is used. In this process, the connecting assembly connects the furnace body and the furnace cover to each other, and the staff does not need to align the furnace body and the furnace cover when fixing them through the flange, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work;
[0021] 2. In this application, when the staff needs to connect the furnace body and the furnace cover, the staff needs to move the furnace cover downward, so that the limit block slides downward under the action of the furnace cover, so that the limit rod slides into the limit slot. In this process, the clamping block is installed into the clamping slot under the action of the limit block, so that the clamping block limits the limit block. At this time, the holes of the flange are facing each other, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work;
[0022] 3. In the present application, when the limit block slides into the limit groove, the circular block slides into the circular groove. During this process, the circular block limits the first connecting head, thereby reducing the probability of the first connecting head and the second connecting head being separated from each other when the staff fixes the first connecting head and the second connecting head, thereby improving the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first connector and the second connector in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This utility model embodiment Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of A.
[0026] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 11. first connecting head; 12. second connecting head; 13. furnace cover; 14. flange; 15. bolt; 16. nut; 2. limit groove; 21. clamping groove; 22. circular groove; 23. groove; 3. connecting assembly; 31. limit block; 32. clamping block; 4. circular block; 5. gasket; 6. reset spring; 7. first inclined surface; 8. fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism, including a furnace body 1, a first connector 11, a second connector 12, a furnace cover 13, a flange 14, bolts 15, nuts 16, a connection assembly 3, a round block 4, a gasket 5 and a reset spring 6. The first connector 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the furnace body 1, the second connector 12 is connected to the end of the first connector 11 away from the furnace body 1, and the furnace cover 13 is fixedly arranged on the end of the second connector 12 away from the furnace body 1. Two flanges 14 are provided and fixedly arranged on the first connector 11 and the second connector 12 respectively, the bolts 15 are installed on the flange 14, and the nuts 16 are threadedly connected to the bolts 15.
[0029] When the staff needs to connect the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13, the staff needs to connect the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 through the connection assembly 3. Subsequently, the staff needs to fix the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 to each other through the bolts 15, nuts 16 and flanges 14, thereby reducing the probability of leakage when the device is used. In this process, the connection assembly 3 connects the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 to each other, and the staff does not need to align the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 when fixing them through the flanges 14, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0030] The upper surface of the first connector 11 is provided with a plurality of limit grooves 2 in an array, and the inner walls of the plurality of limit grooves 2 are provided with a clamping groove 21. The connection assembly 3 is installed on the first connector 11 and the second connector 12, and the connection assembly 3 includes a limit block 31 and a clamping block 32. The limit block 31 is a rectangular block structure, and a plurality of limit blocks 31 are provided and are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of limit grooves 2, and the plurality of limit blocks 31 are fixed to the second connector 12. A plurality of clamping blocks 32 are provided and are respectively arranged on the side walls of the plurality of limit blocks 31, and the clamping blocks 32 match the clamping grooves 21.
[0031] When the staff needs to connect the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13, the staff needs to move the furnace cover 13 downward, so that the limit block 31 slides downward under the action of the furnace cover 13, so that the limit rod slides into the limit slot 2. In this process, the clamping block 32 is installed into the clamping slot 21 under the action of the limit block 31, so that the clamping block 32 limits the limit block 31. At this time, the holes of the flange 14 are aligned, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0032] A circular groove 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the second connector 12 . The circular block 4 is rotatably disposed in the circular groove 22 , and the circular block 4 and the first connector 11 are fixed to each other.
[0033] When the limit block 31 slides into the limit groove 2, the circular block 4 slides into the circular groove 22. During this process, the circular block 4 limits the first connecting head 11, thereby reducing the probability of the first connecting head 11 and the second connecting head 12 being separated from each other when the staff fixes the first connecting head 11 and the second connecting head 12, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0034] The gasket 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first connector 11 , the circular block 4 penetrates the gasket 5 and is rotatably connected to the circular groove 22 , and the limiting block 31 penetrates the gasket 5 and is slidably connected to the limiting groove 2 .
[0035] The gasket 5 reduces the probability of leakage of the device body during operation, thereby improving the sealing performance of the device.
[0036] A groove 23 is formed on the side wall of the limit block 31, and the clamping block 32 is slidably connected to the groove 23. One end of the return spring 6 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping block 32, and the other end of the return spring 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove 23.
[0037] When the staff needs to slide the limit block 31 into the limit slot 2, the staff needs to slide the clamping block 32 into the groove 23. Then, the staff slides the limit block 31 into the limit slot 2. At this time, the clamping block 32 is directly opposite to the clamping slot 21, and the clamping block 32 slides into the clamping slot 21 under the action of the return spring 6, thereby reducing the probability of the clamping block 32 blocking the limit block 31.
[0038] In order to reduce the difficulty of the staff's work, a first inclined surface 7 is provided on the edge where the upper surface of the clamping block 32 intersects with the side wall away from the reset spring 6. When the staff slides the limit block 31 upward, the first inclined surface 7 and the inner wall of the clamping groove 21 make the clamping block 32 slide into the groove 23, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff sliding the limit block 31 upward, thereby reducing the difficulty of the staff's work.
[0039] In order to improve the stability of the device, a fixing ring 8 is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second connector 12, and the fixing ring 8 is tightly pressed against the gasket 5. The fixing ring 8 reduces the probability of the gasket 5 and the first connector 11 being separated from each other, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0040] The use principle of a single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism in this embodiment is as follows: when the staff needs to connect the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 to each other, the staff needs to move the furnace cover 13 downward, so that the limit block 31 slides downward under the action of the furnace cover 13, so that the limit rod slides into the limit slot 2. In this process, the clamping block 32 is installed into the clamping slot 21 under the action of the limit block 31, so that the clamping block 32 limits the limit block 31. At this time, the holes of the flange 14 are facing each other, and the staff needs to fix the furnace body 1 and the furnace cover 13 to each other through the bolts 15, nuts 16 and flange 14, thereby reducing the probability of leakage when the device is used.
[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A first connecting head (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the furnace body (1); an end of the first connecting head (11) away from the furnace body (1) is connected to a second connecting head (12); an end of the second connecting head (12) away from the furnace body (1) is fixedly arranged with a furnace cover (13); flanges (14) are fixedly arranged on the first connecting head (11) and the second connecting head (12); bolts (15) are installed on the flanges (14); nuts (16) are threadedly connected to the bolts (15); and a connecting assembly (3) is installed on the first connecting head (11) and the second connecting head (12).
2. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the first connector (11) is provided with a plurality of limit grooves (2) in an array, and the inner walls of the plurality of limit grooves (2) are provided with a clamping groove (21). The connection assembly (3) comprises a plurality of limit blocks (31) respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of limit grooves (2) and a plurality of clamping blocks (32) respectively arranged on the side walls of the plurality of limit blocks (31), the clamping blocks (32) and the clamping grooves (21) are matched with each other, and the plurality of limit blocks (31) are fixed to each other with the second connector (12).
3. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A circular groove (22) is provided on the bottom surface of the second connecting head (12), a circular block (4) is rotatably arranged in the circular groove (22), and the circular block (4) and the first connecting head (11) are fixed to each other.
4. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A gasket (5) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the first connecting head (11); the circular block (4) passes through the gasket (5) and is rotatably connected to the circular groove (22); and the limiting block (31) passes through the gasket (5) and is slidably connected to the limiting groove (2).
5. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A groove (23) is provided on the side wall of the limit block (31), the clamping block (32) is slidably connected to the groove (23), a return spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the clamping block (32), and the other end of the return spring (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the groove (23).
6. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A first inclined surface (7) is provided on the edge where the upper surface of the clamping block (32) intersects with the side wall thereof away from the return spring (6).
7. The single crystal furnace body connection locking mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing ring (8) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the second connecting head (12), and the fixing ring (8) is tightly pressed against the gasket (5).