Waterproof and anti-seepage structure of building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, which belongs to the technical field of building waterproofing and comprises a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a roof, and a sliding groove is arranged in the top plate. The cornice cleaning device has the advantages that the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded block is driven to slide in the sliding groove, meanwhile, the rectangular strip can be driven to move, and the cleaning plate can be driven to slide in the corresponding cornice groove; the filter plate can be matched with the slope of the cornice groove, the filter plate can abut against the inner wall of the cornice groove all the time, then water and silt can be separated, through arrangement of the energy-saving mechanism, consumption of electric energy of the servo motor can be reduced as much as possible, and meanwhile the servo motor can be connected with an external power source for unexpected needs. And silt in the cornice groove can be continuously and stably cleaned in a centralized manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproofing, in particular to a building waterproofing and anti-seepage structure. Background Art

[0002] A construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various types of buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. In the construction project, the roof is the topmost covering and load-bearing structure of the house, and one of its most important functions is waterproofing and anti-seepage.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure (authorization announcement number CN219411545U), including a roof, arc plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the roof, the arc surfaces of the two arc plates are connected to water pipes, the inner wall of the arc plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to an impeller, the side of the impeller away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a long rod, the arc surface of the long rod is fixedly connected to a brush, a filter is provided on the top of the water pipe, the end of the long rod away from the impeller is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and the inner ring surface of the arc plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. Although the patented technology can limit the rainwater flowing down from the roof by setting an arc plate and an impeller and limiting the arc plate through the limit of the arc plate, thereby facilitating the collection of rainwater, it also reduces the situation where rainwater accumulates on the roof for a long time, thereby achieving a waterproof effect. Under the impact of rainwater on the impeller, power can be generated, and the inside of the arc plate can be cleaned with the help of a brush.

[0004] However, the above device still has some shortcomings in actual use. The most obvious one is that in the above building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, rainwater is used to impact the impeller to generate power, and a brush is used to clean the inside of the arc plate. However, this method has high requirements. If the rainwater impacts the left and right sides of the impeller at the same time, no power can be generated, and the impeller cannot rotate. If the rainwater is small, the impact force is small, and the impeller cannot be driven to rotate, so the mud and sand in the arc plate cannot be cleaned, resulting in the above device being unable to operate stably. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the existing technology, the above-mentioned building waterproof and anti-seepage structure uses rainwater to impact the impeller to generate power, and uses a brush to clean the inside of the arc plate. However, this method has high requirements. If the rainwater impacts the left and right sides of the impeller at the same time, no power can be generated, and the impeller cannot rotate. If the rainwater is small, the impact force is small, and the impeller cannot be driven to rotate, so that the mud and sand in the arc plate cannot be cleaned, resulting in the problem that the above-mentioned device cannot operate stably. The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a building waterproof and anti-seepage structure comprises a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to the roof, a slide groove is provided inside the top plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, the threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, a fixed groove is provided inside the top plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed groove, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the inside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, a rectangular bar is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block, eaves grooves are provided inside the top plate and on both sides of the slide groove, cleaning plates are slidably connected inside the eaves grooves, the cleaning plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rectangular bar, an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the cleaning plate, and an energy-saving mechanism is provided at the top of the roof.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the adjustment mechanism, the inclined surface of the eaves groove can be adapted so that the filter plate can always be in contact with the inner wall of the eaves groove, thereby separating water and mud. By setting the energy-saving mechanism, the power consumption of the servo motor can be minimized. At the same time, the servo motor can also be connected to an external power supply in case of emergency, and can continuously and stably perform centralized cleaning operations on the mud and sand in the eaves groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes two mounting grooves opened inside the cleaning plate, filter plates are arranged inside the cleaning plate, two push rods are slidably connected inside the cleaning plate, springs are fixedly connected between the push rods and the inner walls of the mounting grooves, the bottom ends of the push rods are fixedly connected to the corresponding filter plates, and the bottom ends of the filter plates are in conflict with the inner wall of the eaves groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the push rod can be pushed to slide downward by the elastic force of the spring, so that the filter plate can always contact the inner wall of the eaves groove, so as to adapt to the eaves groove with an inclined inner wall for use.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the energy-saving mechanism includes a solar panel fixedly installed on the top of the roof, an inverter is provided at the bottom of the solar panel, and a battery pack is embedded at the bottom of the roof.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the solar energy can be absorbed by setting up solar panels, and direct current can be converted into alternating current through an inverter and stored in a battery pack for use by electrical equipment in the device.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a friction wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning plate, a matching groove for use with the rectangular strip is opened at the bottom end of the roof, and friction grooves for use with the friction wheel are opened inside the roof and on both sides of the matching groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the friction coefficient between the top of the cleaning plate and the roof can be reduced through the coordinated use of the resistance wheel and the resistance groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a discharge square pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the interior of the top plate located at the eaves groove, and a downpipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the interior of the top plate located at the eaves groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up the sewer pipe, water can be discharged as quickly as possible.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate and located above the downpipe.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the entry of external mud and sand into the interior of the sewer pipe can be reduced.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0019] In the utility model, the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor can drive the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby driving the threaded block to slide in the slide groove, and at the same time can drive the movement of the rectangular bar, thereby driving the cleaning plate to slide in the corresponding eaves groove, and through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, the inclined surface setting of the eaves groove can be adapted, so that the filter plate can always form a conflict with the inner wall of the eaves groove, and then can separate water and mud and sand, and through the setting of the energy-saving mechanism, the power consumption of the servo motor can be minimized. At the same time, the servo motor can also be connected to an external power supply for emergency use, and can continuously and stably perform centralized cleaning operations on the mud and sand in the eaves groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the roof structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0024] Legend: 1. Top plate; 2. Roof; 3. Solar panel; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Discharge square pipe; 6. Baffle; 7. Slide; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Threaded block; 10. Fixing groove; 11. Servo motor; 12. Rectangular bar; 13. Eaves groove; 14. Cleaning plate; 15. Installation groove; 16. Spring; 17. Push rod; 18. Filter plate; 19. Resistance wheel; 20. Resistance groove; 21. Matching groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure comprises a top plate 1, the top of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected to a roof 2, a slide groove 7 is provided inside the top plate 1, a threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 7, a threaded block 9 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 8, and the threaded block 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 7, a fixed groove 10 is provided inside the top plate 1, a servo motor 11 is fixedly installed inside the fixed groove 10, the output shaft of the servo motor 11 extends to the inside of the slide groove 7 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 8, a rectangular bar 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 9, an eaves groove 13 is provided inside the top plate 1 and on both sides of the slide groove 7, a cleaning plate 14 is slidably connected inside the eaves groove 13, the cleaning plate 14 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the rectangular bar 12, an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the cleaning plate 14, and an energy-saving mechanism is provided at the top of the roof 2.

[0027] When in use, the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 11 can drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block 9 to slide in the slide groove 7, and at the same time can drive the movement of the rectangular bar 12, thereby driving the cleaning plate 14 to slide in the corresponding eaves groove 13, and through the setting of the adjustment mechanism, it can adapt to the inclined setting of the eaves groove 13, so that the filter plate 18 can always form a conflict with the inner wall of the eaves groove 13, and then can separate water and mud and sand, and through the setting of the energy-saving mechanism, the power consumption of the servo motor 11 can be minimized. At the same time, the servo motor 11 can also be connected to an external power supply for emergency use, and can continuously and stably perform centralized cleaning operations on the mud and sand in the eaves groove 13.

[0028] Reference Figure 4The adjustment mechanism includes two mounting grooves 15 opened inside the cleaning plate 14, and a filter plate 18 is arranged inside the cleaning plate 14. Two push rods 17 are slidably connected inside the cleaning plate 14, and springs 16 are fixedly connected between the push rods 17 and the inner walls of the mounting grooves 15. The bottom ends of the push rods 17 are fixedly connected to the corresponding filter plates 18, and the bottom ends of the filter plates 18 are in conflict with the inner wall of the eaves groove 13.

[0029] The elastic force of the spring 16 can push the push rod 17 to slide downward, so that the filter plate 18 can always contact the inner wall of the eaves groove 13, so as to adapt to the eaves groove 13 with an inclined inner wall for use, and the filter plate 18 and the inclined surface of the eaves groove 13 can separate rainwater from mud and sand, so that the mud and sand can be cleaned up in a centralized manner.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The energy-saving mechanism includes a solar panel 3 fixedly installed on the top of the roof 2, an inverter is arranged at the bottom of the solar panel 3, and a battery pack is embedded at the bottom of the roof 2.

[0031] By setting the solar panel 3, solar energy can be absorbed, and direct current is converted into alternating current through an inverter, and stored in a battery pack for use by electrical devices in the device.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 A friction wheel 19 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning plate 14, a matching groove 21 for use with the rectangular strip 12 is opened at the bottom of the roof 2, and a friction groove 20 for use with the friction wheel 19 is opened inside the roof 2 and on both sides of the matching groove 21.

[0033] By using the abutment wheel 19 and the abutment groove 20 in coordination, the friction coefficient between the top of the cleaning board 14 and the roof 2 can be reduced, thereby making the cleaning board 14 lighter during travel.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A discharge square pipe 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the eaves groove 13 inside the top plate 1, and a downpipe 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the eaves groove 13 inside the top plate 1. Through the setting of the discharge square pipe 5, the mud and sand in the eaves groove 13 can be processed, and through the setting of the downpipe 4, the water can be discharged as soon as possible.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate 1 and located above the downcomer 4 to reduce the entry of external mud and sand into the downcomer 4.

[0036] Working principle: First, the solar panel 3 can absorb solar energy, and the inverter converts direct current into alternating current, which is stored in the battery pack for use by the servo motor 11, thereby reducing the power consumption of the servo motor 11. At the same time, the servo motor 11 can also be connected to an external power supply for emergency use, and can continuously and stably perform centralized cleaning operations on the mud and sand in the eaves groove 13. When the cleaning plate 14 is stationary, the rainwater in the eaves groove 13 will fall into the sewer pipe 4 through the filter plate 18, and through the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 11, It can drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded block 9 to slide in the slide groove 7, and at the same time can drive the movement of the rectangular bar 12, thereby driving the cleaning plate 14 to slide in the corresponding eaves groove 13, and through the elastic force of the spring 16, it can push the push rod 17 to slide downward, so that the filter plate 18 can always be in contact with the inner wall of the eaves groove 13, so as to adapt to the use of the eaves groove 13 with an inclined inner wall, and through the filter plate 18 and the inclined surface of the eaves groove 13, rainwater can be separated from mud and sand, so that the mud and sand can be cleaned centrally.

[0037] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure, comprising a top plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected to the roof (2); a slide groove (7) is provided inside the top plate (1); a threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected inside the slide groove (7); a threaded block (9) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (8); the threaded block (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (7); a fixed groove (10) is provided inside the top plate (1); a servo motor (11) is fixedly installed inside the fixed groove (10); the output shaft of the servo motor (11) extends into the slide groove (7) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (8); a rectangular bar (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block (9); an eaves groove (13) is provided inside the top plate (1) and on both sides of the slide groove (7); a cleaning plate (14) is slidably connected inside the eaves groove (13); the cleaning plate (14) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rectangular bar (12) respectively; an adjustment mechanism is provided inside the cleaning plate (14); and an energy-saving mechanism is provided at the top of the roof (2).

2. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises two mounting grooves (15) provided inside the cleaning plate (14), a filter plate (18) being provided inside the cleaning plate (14), two push rods (17) being slidably connected inside the cleaning plate (14), a spring (16) being fixedly connected between the push rods (17) and the inner wall of the mounting groove (15), the bottom ends of the push rods (17) being fixedly connected to the corresponding filter plates (18), and the bottom ends of the filter plates (18) being in contact with the inner wall of the eaves groove (13).

3. The building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving mechanism comprises a solar panel (3) fixedly mounted on the top of the roof (2), an inverter is arranged at the bottom of each of the solar panels (3), and a battery pack is embedded at the bottom of the roof (2).

4. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning plate (14) is fixedly provided with a contact wheel (19), the bottom of the roof (2) is provided with a matching groove (21) for use with the rectangular strip (12), and the inside of the roof (2) and on both sides of the matching groove (21) are provided with contact grooves (20) for use with the contact wheel (19).

5. The building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge square pipe (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the top plate (1) located inside the eaves groove (13), and a downpipe (4) is fixedly connected to the other end of the top plate (1) located inside the eaves groove (13).

6. A building waterproof and anti-seepage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A baffle (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top plate (1) and located above the downpipe (4).

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