Back plate for refrigerator and refrigerator

By designing the back plate for refrigerators, the first plate body and the second plate body extend vertically with the connecting plate, concentrating the shrinkage stress of the box, solving the deformation problem caused by the shrinkage of the foam layer of the refrigerator box, and improving the assembly accuracy and stability of the back plate.

CN222617341UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14QINGDAO HAIER SPECIAL ICEBOX +1
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420469466.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-12
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the foaming layer is completed, the refrigerator box shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, causing the outer shell of the box to deform, affecting the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts.

Method used

A back plate for refrigerator is designed, and the first plate body and the second plate body extend vertically through the connecting plate, so that the shrinkage stress of the box is concentrated on the connecting plate, reducing the shrinkage force on the front part of the box, thereby reducing the deformation of the front side of the box.

Benefits of technology

By concentrating the shrinkage stress on the connecting plate, the contraction force on the front of the box is reduced, the deformation of the front side of the box is reduced, the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box is improved, and the overall strength and stability of the back plate are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222617341U_ABST
    Figure CN222617341U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, and discloses a back plate for a refrigerator, the back plate comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and a connecting plate, and the first plate body and the second plate body extend in the vertical direction; the connecting plate extends in the vertical direction and comprises a first connecting end and a second connecting end which are oppositely arranged, the first connecting end is connected with the first plate body in an inserted mode, and the second connecting end is connected with the second plate body in an inserted mode. By the adoption of the back plate for the refrigerator and the refrigerator, the shrinkage deformation quantity of the refrigerator body can be reduced, and the assembly accuracy of structural parts in the refrigerator body is improved. The utility model further discloses the refrigerator.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, for example, to a back plate for a refrigerator and a refrigerator. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the acceleration of people's pace of life and the improvement of living standards, refrigerators have gradually become an indispensable household appliance in people's daily lives. Refrigerators are used to store fruits, meat, vegetables and other foods to facilitate people's lives. Among them, the refrigerator body, as an important component of the overall components, not only has aesthetic requirements, but also stability requirements.

[0003] In the related art, the box body mainly includes a foam layer and an outer shell, wherein the foam layer is a heat insulating layer for reducing heat transfer between the inner and outer sides of the box body.

[0004] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art:

[0005] After the foaming of the foaming layer is completed, the foaming layer shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, which will cause the outer shell of the box to shrink and deform, resulting in the overall size of the box becoming smaller, affecting the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box, such as drawers and shelves.

[0006] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key / critical components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0008] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a back plate for a refrigerator and a refrigerator, so as to reduce the shrinkage deformation of a cabinet and improve the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the cabinet.

[0009] In some embodiments, the back panel for the refrigerator includes a first plate body, a second plate body and a connecting plate, wherein the first plate body and the second plate body both extend vertically; the connecting plate extends vertically and includes a first connecting end and a second connecting end arranged oppositely, the first connecting end is plugged into the first plate body, and the second connecting end is connected to the second plate body.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second connection end is fixedly connected to the second board body, or the second connection end is plugged into the second board body.

[0011] In some embodiments, the first connecting end is provided with a first slot extending along the vertical direction, and the first side end of the first plate body is inserted into the first slot; the second connecting end is provided with a second slot extending along the vertical direction, and the second side end of the second plate body is inserted into the second slot.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first slot includes a first slot wall and a second slot wall arranged opposite to each other; a first guide section is provided at the end of the first slot wall close to the first slot opening, and the first guide section is inclined in a direction away from the second slot wall; or, a second guide section is provided at the end of the second slot wall close to the first slot opening, and the second guide section is inclined in a direction away from the first slot wall.

[0013] In some embodiments, the second slot includes a third slot wall and a fourth slot wall arranged opposite to each other; a third guide section is provided at the end of the third slot wall close to the second slot opening, and the third guide section is inclined in a direction away from the fourth slot wall; or, a fourth guide section is provided at the end of the fourth slot wall close to the second slot opening, and the fourth guide section is inclined in a direction away from the third slot wall.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first side end is provided with a first elastic shrinkage member, and the first elastic shrinkage member is made of rubber material; and / or, the second side end is provided with a second elastic shrinkage member, and the second elastic shrinkage member is made of rubber material.

[0015] In some embodiments, a first shrinkage gap is provided between the first side end and the first bottom wall of the first slot; and / or a second shrinkage gap is provided between the second side end and the second bottom wall of the second slot.

[0016] In some embodiments, the connecting plate is recessed from one surface to the other surface to form a longitudinally extending contraction groove.

[0017] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the contraction groove is U-shaped or V-shaped.

[0018] In some embodiments, the contraction groove includes a fifth groove wall and a sixth groove wall connected to each other, wherein the fifth groove wall and the sixth groove wall are connected in an arc shape.

[0019] In some embodiments, a contraction groove is provided from the first connection end to the second connection end; or, a plurality of contraction grooves are provided in sequence from the first connection end to the second connection end.

[0020] In some embodiments, the refrigerator includes: a back plate for a refrigerator as described above.

[0021] The back plate for a refrigerator and the refrigerator provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

[0022] By setting the back plate for the refrigerator as a first plate body and a second plate body connected by a connecting plate, wherein the first connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the first plate body, and the second connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the second plate body, the shrinkage stress of the box can be concentrated on the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body, that is, the connecting plate, during the foaming and cooling process of the foaming layer. In other words, since the first plate body and the second plate body are plugged into the connecting plate, the shrinkage force generated when the box of the refrigerator shrinks can first act on the connection position between the first plate body and the second plate body of the forming plate, that is, the connecting plate is first displaced or deformed, so that the shrinkage force of the front part of the box can be reduced, thereby reducing the deformation amount of the front side of the box, and then reducing the shrinkage deformation amount of the front part of the box as much as possible, ensuring the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box.

[0023] At the same time, after the foaming layer is completed, it shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, forcing the back panel to be concave toward the inside of the refrigerator and deform vertically; by constructing the connecting plate, the first plate body and the second plate body to extend vertically, the direction of deformation of the back panel can be followed, so that the back panel can better adapt to the deformation and improve the overall strength and stability of the back panel.

[0024] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a back plate for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0027] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a back plate for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0028] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0029] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another back plate for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0030] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another back plate for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0031] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of another connecting plate provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0032] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another back plate for a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another back plate for a refrigerator provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] Reference numerals:

[0035] 100, first plate body; 110, first side end; 200, second plate body; 210, second side end; 300, connecting plate; 310, first connecting end; 320, second connecting end; 311, first slot; 3111, first slot wall; 3112, first guide section; 3113, second slot wall; 3114, second guide section; 321, second slot; 3211, third slot wall; 3212, third guide section; 3213, fourth slot wall; 3214, fourth guide section; 330, contraction slot; 331, fifth slot wall; 332, sixth slot wall. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.

[0037] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0038] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.

[0041] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B indicates: A or B.

[0042] The term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.

[0043] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0044] Combination Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a back panel for a refrigerator, including a first plate body 100, a second plate body 200 and a connecting plate 300, wherein the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 both extend vertically; the connecting plate 300 extends vertically, including a first connecting end 310 and a second connecting end 320 arranged opposite to each other, the first connecting end 310 is plugged into the first plate body 100, and the second connecting end 320 is connected to the second plate body 200.

[0045] Optionally, the box body of the refrigerator includes at least a top plate, a bottom plate, a side plate and a back plate for the refrigerator, an inner liner is provided inside the box body, and a foaming layer is provided between the inner liner and the box body. After the foaming is completed, the foaming layer will shrink due to the decrease in temperature, especially in winter, the shrinkage is more serious, and the resulting shrinkage force will pull the box body to shrink the box body. In order to improve the serious deformation caused by the shrinkage of the box body, thereby affecting the assembly of structural parts (such as drawers, shelves, etc.) inside the inner liner. Among them, when the foaming layer shrinks, it will force the back plate or the side plate to be concave toward the inside of the box body, causing deformation in the vertical direction.

[0046] The back plate for the refrigerator includes a first plate body 100, a second plate body 200 and a connecting plate 300. By setting the back plate for the refrigerator as the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 connected by the connecting plate 300, wherein the first connecting end 310 of the connecting plate 300 is plugged with the first plate body 100, and the second connecting end 320 of the connecting plate 300 is connected with the second plate body 200, the shrinkage stress of the box can be concentrated at the position where the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 are connected, that is, the connecting plate 300, during the foaming and cooling process of the foaming layer. In other words, the shrinkage force generated when the box shrinks can first act on the position where the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 forming the back plate are connected, that is, the connecting plate 300 is first displaced or deformed, so that the shrinkage force of the front part of the box can be reduced, thereby reducing the deformation amount of the front side of the box, and then reducing the shrinkage deformation amount of the front part of the box as much as possible, and ensuring the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box.

[0047] Optionally, the second connection end 320 is fixedly connected to the second board body 200 , or the second connection end 320 is plugged into the second board body 200 .

[0048] Optionally, the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 have the same structure so that the stresses borne by the first connection end 310 and the second connection end 320 are as similar as possible to ensure that the deformation amounts produced by the connection plate 300 near the first connection end 310 and near the second connection end 320 are the same.

[0049] Furthermore, by constructing the connecting plate 300, the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 to extend vertically, the deformation direction of the back plate can be followed, so that the back plate used for the refrigerator can better adapt to the deformation, thereby improving the overall strength and stability of the back plate used for the refrigerator.

[0050] By adopting the back plate for refrigerators provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, by setting the back plate for refrigerators as a first plate body and a second plate body connected by a connecting plate, wherein the first connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the first plate body, and the second connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the second plate body, the shrinkage stress of the box body can be concentrated at the connection between the connecting plate and the first plate body and the connection between the connecting plate and the second plate body during the foaming and cooling process of the foaming layer. That is to say, since the first plate body and the second plate body are plugged into the connecting plate, the shrinkage force generated when the box body of the refrigerator shrinks can first act on the connection position between the first plate body and the second plate body of the forming plate, that is, the connecting plate is first displaced or deformed, so that the shrinkage force of the front part of the box body can be reduced, thereby reducing the deformation amount of the front side of the box body, and then reducing the shrinkage deformation amount of the front part of the box body as much as possible, and ensuring the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box body. At the same time, after the foaming layer is completed, it shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, forcing the back panel to be concave toward the inside of the refrigerator and deform vertically; by constructing the connecting plate, the first plate body and the second plate body to extend vertically, the direction of deformation of the back panel can be followed, so that the back panel can better adapt to the deformation and improve the overall strength and stability of the back panel.

[0051] Optionally, the first connection end 310 is provided with a first slot 311 extending vertically, and the first side end 110 of the first plate body 100 is inserted into the first slot 311; the second connection end 320 is provided with a second slot 321 extending vertically, and the second side end 210 of the second plate body 200 is inserted into the second slot 321.

[0052] In this way, by inserting the first side end 110 into the first slot 311, the connecting plate 300 can be stably connected and quickly installed with the first plate body 100; by inserting the second side end 210 into the second slot 321, the connecting plate 300 can be stably connected and quickly installed with the second plate body 200.

[0053] Optionally, the first slot 311 includes a first slot wall 3111 and a second slot wall 3113 arranged opposite to each other; a first guide section 3112 is provided at the end of the first slot wall 3111 close to the first slot, and the first guide section 3112 is inclined in a direction away from the second slot wall 3113; or, a second guide section 3114 is provided at the end of the second slot wall 3113 close to the first slot, and the second guide section 3114 is inclined in a direction away from the first slot wall 3111.

[0054] The first notch of the first insertion slot 311 is arranged toward the first plate body 100. By providing the first guide section 3112 or the second guide section 3114, an expanded first notch can be formed between the first slot wall 3111 and the second slot wall 3113, thereby improving the convenience of inserting the first plate body 100 into the first insertion slot 311; at the same time, the first guide section 3112 or the second guide section 3114 can guide the first side end 110 of the first plate body 100, so that the first side end 110 can be smoothly inserted into the first insertion slot 311.

[0055] Optionally, the second slot 321 includes a third slot wall 3211 and a fourth slot wall 3213 arranged opposite to each other; a third guide section 3212 is provided at the end of the third slot wall 3211 close to the second slot, and the third guide section 3212 is inclined in a direction away from the fourth slot wall 3213; or, a fourth guide section 3214 is provided at the end of the fourth slot wall 3213 close to the second slot, and the fourth guide section 3214 is inclined in a direction away from the third slot wall 3211.

[0056] The first notch of the second insertion slot 321 is arranged toward the second plate body 200. By providing the third guide segment 3212 or the fourth guide segment 3214, an expanded second notch can be formed between the third slot wall 3211 and the fourth slot wall 3213, thereby improving the convenience of inserting the second plate body 200 into the second insertion slot 321; at the same time, the third guide segment 3212 or the fourth guide segment 3214 can guide the second side end 210 of the second plate body 200, so that the second side end 210 can be smoothly inserted into the second insertion slot 321.

[0057] Optionally, the first side end 110 is provided with a first elastic shrinkage member, and the first elastic shrinkage member is made of rubber material; and / or, the second side end 210 is provided with a second elastic shrinkage member, and the second elastic shrinkage member is made of rubber material.

[0058] When the foaming layer contracts due to cooling or at low temperatures, it can drive the first plate body 100 to move in the first slot 311 toward the bottom wall of the first slot 311 to squeeze and compress the first elastic shrinkage member; and it can also drive the second plate body 200 to move in the second slot 321 toward the bottom wall of the second slot 321 to squeeze and compress the second elastic shrinkage member, thereby achieving the contraction of the back panel of the refrigerator; by using rubber material for both the first elastic shrinkage member and the second elastic shrinkage member, a buffering effect can be provided, thereby improving the stability of the back panel of the refrigerator when it shrinks.

[0059] Optionally, a first shrinkage gap is provided between the first side end 110 and the first bottom wall of the first slot 311 ; and / or a second shrinkage gap is provided between the second side end 210 and the first bottom wall of the second slot 321 .

[0060] When the foaming layer contracts when it cools down or contracts at low temperatures, it can drive the first plate body 100 to move in the first slot 311 toward the bottom wall of the first slot 311 to shrink into the first shrinkage gap, thereby achieving the shrinkage of the back panel of the refrigerator; or, it can also drive the second plate body 200 to move in the second slot 321 toward the bottom wall of the second slot 321 to shrink into the second shrinkage gap, thereby achieving the shrinkage of the back panel of the refrigerator.

[0061] Alternatively, the connection plate 300 may be configured in a flat plate shape.

[0062] Optionally, combined Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the connecting plate 300 is recessed from one surface to the other surface to form a contraction groove 330 extending vertically.

[0063] In this way, when the foaming layer contracts when cooled or in a low-temperature environment, stress acts on the connecting plate 300, which can cause the shrinkage groove 330 to deform and shrink, thereby achieving better distribution and dispersion of stress, reducing stress concentration, and further improving the stability and safety of the back plate shrinkage for the refrigerator.

[0064] Optionally, the cross section of the contraction groove 330 is V-shaped or U-shaped.

[0065] Optionally, the contraction groove 330 includes a fifth groove wall 331 and a sixth groove wall 332 connected to each other, wherein the fifth groove wall 331 and the sixth groove wall 332 are connected in an arc shape.

[0066] By connecting the fifth groove wall 331 and the sixth groove wall 332 in an arc shape, a smooth transition connection can be achieved between the two, thereby reducing stress concentration. The reduction in stress concentration helps to delay the fatigue process of the connecting plate 300, extend the service life of the shrinkage groove 330, i.e., the connecting plate 300, and improve the bearing capacity of the connecting plate 300, thereby improving the stability and safety of the shrinkage groove 330.

[0067] Optionally, one contraction groove 330 is provided from the first connection end 310 to the second connection end 320 ; or, a plurality of contraction grooves 330 are provided in sequence from the first connection end 310 to the second connection end 320 .

[0068] A shrinkage groove 330 may be provided from the first connection end 310 to the second connection end 320 to achieve shrinkage of the back panel of the refrigerator, reduce the deformation of the front side of the cabinet, and thereby minimize the shrinkage deformation of the front of the cabinet.

[0069] Alternatively, the stress on the connecting plate 300 can be shared and dispersed through the shrinkage function of multiple shrinkage grooves 330, so as to distribute the load in the overall area of ​​the connecting plate 300 and reduce stress concentration, thereby improving the bearing capacity of the connecting plate 300 when the connecting plate 300 shrinks, thereby improving the safety and structural stability of the back plate used for the refrigerator.

[0070] Optionally, combined Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, when the connection plate 300 is provided with a shrinkage groove 330, the connection plate 300 can be integrally connected with the first plate body 100 and the second plate body 200 to improve the safety and structural stability of the back plate used for the refrigerator.

[0071] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a refrigerator, comprising the back plate for a refrigerator as described above.

[0072] The refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the back plate for the refrigerator as described above, and the back plate of the refrigerator is set as a first plate body and a second plate body connected by a connecting plate, wherein the first connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the first plate body, and the second connecting end of the connecting plate is plugged into the second plate body, so that the shrinkage stress of the box body can be concentrated on the connection between the first plate body and the second plate body, that is, the connecting plate, during the foaming and cooling process of the foaming layer. That is to say, since the first plate body and the second plate body are plugged into the connecting plate, the shrinkage force generated when the box body of the refrigerator shrinks can first act on the connection position between the first plate body and the second plate body of the forming plate, that is, the connecting plate is first displaced or deformed, so that the shrinkage force of the front part of the box body can be reduced, thereby reducing the deformation amount of the front side of the box body, and then reducing the shrinkage deformation amount of the front part of the box body as much as possible, and ensuring the assembly accuracy of the internal structural parts of the box body.

[0073] At the same time, after the foaming layer is completed, it shrinks due to the decrease in temperature, forcing the back panel to be concave toward the inside of the refrigerator and deform vertically; by constructing the connecting plate, the first plate body and the second plate body to extend vertically, the direction of deformation of the back panel can be followed, so that the back panel can better adapt to the deformation and improve the overall strength and stability of the back panel.

[0074] The above description and the accompanying drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A back plate for a refrigerator, characterized in that: include: The first plate body and the second plate body both extend vertically; The connecting plate extends vertically and comprises a first connecting end and a second connecting end which are arranged opposite to each other. The first connecting end is plugged into the first plate body, and the second connecting end is connected to the second plate body.

2. The back plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting end is provided with a first slot extending vertically, and the first side end of the first plate body is inserted into the first slot; The second connecting end is provided with a second slot extending in a vertical direction, and the second side end of the second plate body is inserted into the second slot.

3. The back plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first slot comprises a first slot wall and a second slot wall which are arranged opposite to each other; A first guide section is provided at an end of the first groove wall close to the first groove opening, and the first guide section is inclined in a direction away from the second groove wall; or, A second guide section is provided at the end of the second groove wall close to the first groove opening, and the second guide section is inclined in a direction away from the first groove wall.

4. The back plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second slot includes a third slot wall and a fourth slot wall that are arranged opposite to each other; A third guide section is provided at the end of the third groove wall close to the second groove opening, and the third guide section is inclined in a direction away from the fourth groove wall; or, A fourth guide section is provided at the end of the fourth groove wall close to the second groove opening, and the fourth guide section is inclined in a direction away from the third groove wall.

5. The back plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first side end is provided with a first elastic shrink member, and the material of the first elastic shrink member is rubber; and / or, The second side end is provided with a second elastic shrinkage member, and the material of the second elastic shrinkage member is rubber material.

6. The back plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first shrinkage gap is provided between the first side end and the first bottom wall of the first slot; and / or, A second shrinkage gap is provided between the second side end and the second bottom wall of the second slot.

7. The back plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate is recessed from one surface to the other surface to form a contraction groove extending vertically.

8. The back plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The contraction groove comprises a fifth groove wall and a sixth groove wall connected to each other, wherein the fifth groove wall and the sixth groove wall are connected in an arc shape.

9. The back plate according to claim 7, characterized in that: A contraction groove is provided from the first connection end to the second connection end; or, A plurality of contraction grooves are sequentially arranged from the first connection end to the second connection end.

10. A refrigerator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a back plate for a refrigerator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.