Building photovoltaic panel device for mounting on balcony of resident

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building photovoltaic panel device used for installation of a resident balcony, and specifically relates to the field of building photovoltaic panels, the building photovoltaic panel device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel used for being installed outside the resident balcony, the side surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is provided with at least two groups of auxiliary positioning mechanisms, and the number of each group of auxiliary positioning mechanisms is two; the auxiliary positioning mechanism comprises a first double-shaft adjusting part and a second double-shaft adjusting part, the second double-shaft adjusting part is arranged on one side of the first double-shaft adjusting part, a plurality of arc-shaped limiting bolts are installed on the outer wall of the first double-shaft adjusting part and the outer wall of the second double-shaft adjusting part, a second U-shaped clamping hoop section is installed at one end of the first double-shaft adjusting part, and a first U-shaped clamping hoop section is installed at one end of the second double-shaft adjusting part. Through the pre-positioning and bolt fixing design of the auxiliary positioning mechanism, the installation and adjustment process of the photovoltaic panel on the balcony is greatly simplified, the installation time is shortened, the labor cost is reduced, and the device is more suitable for the complex environmental conditions of high-rise buildings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building photovoltaic panels, and more specifically, to a building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a balcony of a household. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels are currently widely used in various types of buildings as a clean energy solution. However, traditional photovoltaic panel installation methods mostly rely on fixed brackets, which are not only complex to install and difficult to adjust, but are also particularly inconvenient in high-rise buildings and special structural environments. In addition, these fixed brackets often lack flexibility and cannot adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panels at any time to adapt to changes in sunlight, thus affecting the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels.

[0003] The existing photovoltaic panel installation system has many defects in actual use. First, the installation and disassembly process of the fixed bracket is cumbersome and requires a lot of manpower and time. Secondly, the traditional bracket design lacks multi-point support and stability, and is prone to shaking when the wind and external environment change, affecting the service life and safety of the photovoltaic panel. Furthermore, the angle adjustment capability of the existing system is limited and cannot be optimized and adjusted according to changes in seasons and time, resulting in low solar energy utilization and low power generation efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a photovoltaic panel installation device with a more scientific design, easier installation, and more flexible adjustment to overcome these defects in the existing technology and improve the overall performance and practicality of the photovoltaic system. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides a building photovoltaic panel device for installation on residents' balconies. Through the design of multi-point support and flexible adjustment, the photovoltaic panel can be easily installed and remain stable under different environmental conditions, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a balcony of a resident, comprising a solar photovoltaic panel for installation outside the balcony of the resident, at least two groups of auxiliary positioning mechanisms are installed on the side of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the number of the auxiliary positioning mechanisms in each group is set to two;

[0006] The auxiliary positioning mechanism comprises a biaxial adjustment part 1 and a biaxial adjustment part 2, wherein the biaxial adjustment part 2 is arranged on one side of the biaxial adjustment part 1, a plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts are installed on the outer walls of the biaxial adjustment part 1 and the biaxial adjustment part 2, a U-shaped clamp segment 2 is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 1, a U-shaped clamp segment 1 is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 2, the biaxial adjustment part 1 and the biaxial adjustment part 2 are connected through the U-shaped clamp segment 1 and the U-shaped clamp segment 2, and a supporting torsion spring is installed between the U-shaped clamp segment 1 and the U-shaped clamp segment 2;

[0007] The arc-shaped limit bolt is arranged in a concave shape, and a plurality of the arc-shaped limit bolts are arranged in a circular shape and are equidistantly distributed in sequence.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, an external guard ring is fixedly mounted on the edge of the outer wall of the support-type torsion spring component, and the spiral track directions of the support-type torsion spring component and the external guard ring are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a central positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the interior of the dual-axis adjustment part one and the dual-axis adjustment part two in a through-type manner, an electric telescopic part is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft, and the two electric telescopic parts are respectively installed at the top or bottom end of the dual-axis adjustment part one and the dual-axis adjustment part two.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning suction cup is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft close to the second dual-axis adjustment part through bolts, and an anti-collision card cover is installed between the central positioning shaft and the positioning suction cup.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a rubber connection tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts, the rubber connection tube penetrates the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts, the rubber connection tube is used to fix the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped limit bolts, arc-shaped extension parts are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped limit bolts, a plurality of support balls 1 are placed in the plurality of arc-shaped extension parts, the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped extension parts is smaller than the diameter of the support ball 1, a sliding ring is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped extension part, and the sliding ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dual-axis adjustment part 2;

[0012] Liquid storage cotton rings are sleeved at both ends of the first and second biaxial adjustment parts.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning plate is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft close to the dual-axis adjustment part 1 through bolts, and a non-slip rubber ring is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate;

[0014] An extension type slip ring is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber connecting tube, and a plurality of supporting balls 2 are placed on the inner wall of the rubber connecting tube. The extension type slip ring and the rubber connecting tube are used to separate supporting ball 1 from supporting ball 2.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, one end of one of the central positioning shafts is installed with a flat support base by bolts, a buffer part 1 is installed at the outer periphery of the flat support base, the number of the buffer parts 1 is set to two, the anti-collision card cover is connected to the buffer part 1, and the outer wall of the anti-collision card cover is fixedly installed with a buffer part 2.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] 1. The pre-positioning and bolt fixing design of the auxiliary positioning mechanism greatly simplifies the installation and adjustment process of photovoltaic panels on the balcony, reducing installation time and labor costs, and is particularly suitable for complex environmental conditions in high-rise buildings.

[0018] 2. The application of positioning suction cups provides a convenient temporary positioning method, ensuring flexibility and accuracy during the installation process, while reducing damage to the building structure and protecting the integrity of the balcony.

[0019] 3. Through the deformation of the supporting torsion spring and the multi-directional support design of the supporting balls 1 and 2, the stability and reliability of the photovoltaic panels under different angles and environmental conditions are ensured, especially when the wind is strong, they can still remain stable.

[0020] 4. The cooperation between the electric telescopic part and the arc-shaped limit bolt realizes the universal movement and lateral adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can always maintain the best angle, maximize solar energy absorption and power output, and improve the overall energy utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A-section structure enlarged view.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural sectional view of the auxiliary positioning mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial structural sectional view of the positioning suction cup of the utility model.

[0028] The accompanying drawings are marked as: 1 solar photovoltaic panel, 2 auxiliary positioning mechanism, 21 dual-axis adjustment part 1, 22 dual-axis adjustment part 2, 23 arc-shaped limit bolt, 24 U-type clamp segment 1, 25 U-type clamp segment 2, 26 support type torsion spring, 27 external guard ring, 28 central positioning shaft, 29 electric telescopic part, 210 anti-collision card cover, 211 positioning suction cup, 212 rubber connecting tube, 213 arc-shaped extension part, 214 support ball 1, 215 sliding ring, 216 liquid storage cotton ring, 217 positioning plate, 218 anti-slip rubber ring, 219 extension type sliding ring, 220 support ball 2, 221 flat support base, 222 buffer part 1, 223 buffer part 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-7 The utility model is a building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a balcony of a resident, comprising a solar photovoltaic panel 1 for installation outside a balcony of a resident, at least two sets of auxiliary positioning mechanisms 2 are installed on the side of the solar photovoltaic panel 1, and the number of each set of the auxiliary positioning mechanisms 2 is set to two; the auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 comprises a biaxial adjustment part 1 21 and a biaxial adjustment part 22, the biaxial adjustment part 22 is arranged on one side of the biaxial adjustment part 1 21, and the biaxial adjustment part 1 21 and the outer wall of the biaxial adjustment part 22 are arranged A plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts 23 are installed, a U-shaped clamp segment 25 is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 1 21, a U-shaped clamp segment 1 24 is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 22, the biaxial adjustment part 1 21 and the biaxial adjustment part 2 22 are connected through the U-shaped clamp segment 1 24 and the U-shaped clamp segment 2 25, and a supporting torsion spring 26 is installed between the U-shaped clamp segment 1 24 and the U-shaped clamp segment 2 25; the arc-shaped limit bolts 23 are arranged in a concave shape, and a plurality of the arc-shaped limit bolts 23 are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly in sequence;

[0031] In addition, the device mainly uses an auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 to assist in positioning the solar photovoltaic panel 1, ensuring the stability and flexibility of the photovoltaic panel when installed outside the balcony. Each set of auxiliary positioning mechanisms 2 includes a dual-axis adjustment part 21 and a dual-axis adjustment part 22, which are connected by a U-shaped clamp segment 1 24 and a U-shaped clamp segment 2 25, and are provided with support and angle adjustment capabilities by a supporting torsion spring member 26. The multiple arc-shaped limit bolts 23 in the device are distributed in a ring shape, which are used to limit the movement range of the photovoltaic panel and ensure its stability when adjusting between different angles. Through this multi-point support and limiting design, the photovoltaic panel can be easily adjusted to the optimal angle to obtain the maximum solar energy absorption efficiency, while ensuring that it is not easy to shake or shift under the action of external force.

[0032] An external guard ring 27 is fixedly installed at the outer wall edge of the support type torsion spring member 26, and the spiral track directions of the support type torsion spring member 26 and the external guard ring 27 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence. The interiors of the two-axis adjustment part 1 21 and the two-axis adjustment part 22 are fixedly connected with a central positioning shaft 28 in a through-shaped manner, and an electric telescopic part 29 is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft 28. The two electric telescopic parts 29 are respectively installed at the top or bottom of the two-axis adjustment part 1 21 and the two-axis adjustment part 22. A positioning suction cup 211 is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft 28 close to the two-axis adjustment part 22 by bolts, and an anti-collision card cover 210 is installed between the central positioning shaft 28 and the positioning suction cup 211;

[0033] The external guard ring 27 is fixed to the outer wall edge of the supporting torsion spring member 26, and the spiral track design is used to keep the two consistent during the adjustment process. The central positioning shaft 28 runs through and connects the dual-axis adjustment part 1 21 and the dual-axis adjustment part 22 to ensure the stability and unity of the overall structure. The electric telescopic part 29 is installed at the top or bottom of the dual-axis adjustment part 1 21 and the dual-axis adjustment part 22 to provide additional support and stability. At one end of the central positioning shaft 28, a positioning suction cup 211 is installed by bolts, and an anti-collision card cover 210 is installed between the central positioning shaft 28 and the positioning suction cup 211 to enhance the stability and impact resistance of the device. This design ensures the stability and safety of the photovoltaic panel under different angle adjustments and external forces.

[0034] A rubber connecting tube 212 is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts 23, and the rubber connecting tube 212 penetrates the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts 23. The rubber connecting tube 212 is used to fix the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped limit bolts 23. Arc-shaped extension parts 213 are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped limit bolts 23. A plurality of supporting balls 214 are placed in the plurality of arc-shaped extension parts 213. The distance between two adjacent arc-shaped extension parts 213 is smaller than the diameter of the supporting ball 214, which is used to prevent the supporting ball 214 from falling off the annular aperture formed by the plurality of arc-shaped extension parts 213. A sliding ring 215 is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped extension part 213, and the sliding ring 215 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dual-axis adjustment part 22; liquid storage cotton rings 216 are sleeved at both ends of the dual-axis adjustment part 21 and the dual-axis adjustment part 22 to prevent hand sweat during the adjustment process;

[0035] The rubber connecting tube 212 is fixed at the middle of multiple arc-shaped limit bolts 23, passing through adjacent arc-shaped limit bolts 23 to maintain a fixed spacing between them. The arc-shaped extension part 213 is fixed at both ends of the arc-shaped limit bolts 23 to form an annular aperture, in which multiple support balls 214 are placed to prevent them from falling off. The sliding ring 215 is fixed at one end of the arc-shaped extension part 213 and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dual-axis adjustment part 22 to ensure its flexible adjustment. The liquid storage cotton ring 216 is sleeved on both ends of the dual-axis adjustment part 1 21 and the dual-axis adjustment part 22 to increase the stability and consistency of the overall structure. This design enables the photovoltaic panel to be stable while achieving multi-angle and flexible adjustment.

[0036] A positioning plate 217 is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft 28 near the dual-axis adjustment part 21 by bolts, and a non-slip rubber ring 218 is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate 217; an extension slip ring 219 is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber connecting tube 212, and a plurality of support balls 220 are placed on the inner wall of the rubber connecting tube 212. The extension slip ring 219 and the rubber connecting tube 212 are used to separate the support ball 1 214 from the support ball 220, and a flat support base 221 is installed at one end of one of the central positioning shafts 28 by bolts, and a buffer part 1 222 is installed on the outer periphery of the flat support base 221, and the number of the buffer part 1 222 is set to two, the anti-collision cover 210 is connected to the buffer part 1 222, and the outer wall of the anti-collision cover 210 is fixedly installed with a buffer part 223.

[0037] It should be noted that in actual use, one end of the auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 is pre-installed on the periphery of the balcony of the resident. Since the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is positioned outside the balcony, it is not conducive to adjusting the angle in mid-air, resulting in a large number of installation and disassembly times, and outdoor debugging is very cumbersome. This solution pre-positions the solar photovoltaic panel 1 through four auxiliary positioning mechanisms 2, and the auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 is positioned by bolt positioning. After the angle adjustment of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is completed, it is fixed for the second time. The auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 can be removed or not according to actual needs. This design not only simplifies the installation steps, but also greatly reduces the time and labor costs required for adjusting the angle and position. It is especially suitable for the complex environment of high-rise building balconies. The pre-positioning design takes into account the diversity of different balcony structures and ensures the wide applicability of the device.

[0038] The positioning suction cup 211 is pre-positioned by a suction cup, which has no bearing capacity and is only used as a positioning position. A bolt penetrates the flat support base 221 or the buffer part 222 to fix one end of the auxiliary positioning mechanism 2. The positioning plate 217 and the anti-skid rubber ring 218 at the other end are pre-fixed at the position of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 by bolts. This pre-positioning design makes the entire installation process more accurate and efficient, avoiding the trouble caused by repeated adjustments. The use of the suction cup also provides a convenient temporary fixing method, which makes the user more flexible in the initial adjustment and can quickly determine the best installation position. In addition, the suction cup positioning also reduces the damage to the balcony structure and protects the integrity of the building.

[0039] When adjusting the angle, the deformation of the supporting torsion spring 26 forms the angle adjustment function, wherein the main functions of the supporting ball 220 and the supporting ball 1 214 are to provide multi-directional support and stability, ensuring that the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is both flexible and stable during installation and adjustment. Through this multi-point support design, it is possible to effectively cope with changes in the external environment, especially in the case of strong winds, to ensure that the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is not easy to shake or shift. The supporting ball not only provides mechanical support, but also absorbs part of the external force impact to protect the structural integrity of the entire device. This design takes into account various possibilities in actual use, including stability under extreme weather conditions, and improves the durability and reliability of the device.

[0040] In addition, the electric telescopic part 29 is used for lateral angle adjustment, the arc-shaped limit bolt 23 is used for holding and lateral movement, and the supporting torsion spring part 26 cooperates to form universal movement. Through the cooperation of the auxiliary positioning mechanism 2 and the electric telescopic part 29, not only the installation efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is improved, but also its adaptability at different angles and heights is enhanced, so that it can better absorb solar energy and improve the overall power generation efficiency. The universal movement design allows the solar photovoltaic panel 1 to be fine-tuned in multiple dimensions to ensure the best lighting angle, thereby maximizing the power output. By optimizing the adjustment mechanism, the solar photovoltaic panel 1 can always maintain the best angle in different seasons and different time periods, thereby improving the energy utilization efficiency of the overall system.

[0041] This design also takes into account the maintenance and adjustment needs in actual use. By simplifying the disassembly and assembly process, users can clean, repair and adjust the solar photovoltaic panel 1 more conveniently, thereby extending the service life of the solar photovoltaic panel 1 and ensuring its stability and efficiency in long-term use. Considering the complexity in actual operation, the entire device adopts a modular design. Users can replace or maintain a certain module separately as needed without having to disassemble the entire device, which greatly improves maintenance efficiency and economy. The modular design also makes future upgrades and improvements more convenient. Users can continuously optimize the photovoltaic system according to technological progress to maintain its advancement and efficiency.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony, comprising a solar photovoltaic panel (1) for installation outside the household balcony, characterized in that: At least two groups of auxiliary positioning mechanisms (2) are installed on the side of the solar photovoltaic panel (1), and the number of the auxiliary positioning mechanisms (2) in each group is set to two; The auxiliary positioning mechanism (2) comprises a biaxial adjustment part 1 (21) and a biaxial adjustment part 2 (22), wherein the biaxial adjustment part 2 (22) is arranged on one side of the biaxial adjustment part 1 (21), and a plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts (23) are installed on the outer walls of the biaxial adjustment part 1 (21) and the biaxial adjustment part 2 (22), and a U-shaped clamp section 2 (25) is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 1 (21), and a U-shaped clamp section 1 (24) is installed at one end of the biaxial adjustment part 2 (22), and the biaxial adjustment part 1 (21) and the biaxial adjustment part 2 (22) are connected via the U-shaped clamp section 1 (24) and the U-shaped clamp section 2 (25), and a supporting torsion spring component (26) is installed between the U-shaped clamp section 1 (24) and the U-shaped clamp section 2 (25); The arc-shaped limit bolt (23) is arranged in a concave shape, and a plurality of the arc-shaped limit bolts (23) are arranged in a circular shape and are equidistantly distributed in sequence.

2. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external guard ring (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall edge of the support-type torsion spring component (26), and the spiral track directions of the support-type torsion spring component (26) and the external guard ring (27) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

3. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 2, characterized in that: A central positioning shaft (28) is fixedly connected in a through-type manner inside the dual-axis adjustment part 1 (21) and the dual-axis adjustment part 2 (22); an electric telescopic part (29) is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft (28); and the two electric telescopic parts (29) are respectively installed at the top end or the bottom end of the dual-axis adjustment part 1 (21) and the dual-axis adjustment part 2 (22).

4. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning suction cup (211) is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft (28) close to the second dual-axis adjustment part (22) through bolts, and an anti-collision card cover (210) is installed between the central positioning shaft (28) and the positioning suction cup (211).

5. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rubber connection tube (212) is fixedly connected to the middle of the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts (23), the rubber connection tube (212) passes through the plurality of arc-shaped limit bolts (23), the rubber connection tube (212) is used to fix the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped limit bolts (23), arc-shaped extension parts (213) are fixedly installed at both ends of the arc-shaped limit bolts (23), a plurality of support balls (214) are placed in the plurality of arc-shaped extension parts (213), the distance between two adjacent arc-shaped extension parts (213) is smaller than the diameter of the support ball (214), a sliding ring (215) is fixedly installed at one end of the arc-shaped extension part (213), and the sliding ring (215) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dual-axis adjustment part (22); Liquid storage cotton rings (216) are sleeved at both ends of the biaxial adjustment part 1 (21) and the biaxial adjustment part 2 (22).

6. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning plate (217) is installed at one end of the central positioning shaft (28) close to the first dual-axis adjustment part (21) by means of bolts, and an anti-slip rubber ring (218) is fixedly installed on one side of the positioning plate (217); An extension type slip ring (219) is fixedly installed at one end of the rubber connecting tube (212), and a plurality of support balls (220) are placed on the inner wall of the rubber connecting tube (212). The extension type slip ring (219) and the rubber connecting tube (212) are used to separate support ball one (214) and support ball two (220).

7. A building photovoltaic panel device for installation on a household balcony according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of one of the central positioning shafts (28) is mounted with a flat support base (221) by means of bolts, a buffer part 1 (222) is mounted on the outer periphery of the flat support base (221), the number of the buffer parts 1 (222) is set to two, the anti-collision card cover (210) is connected to the buffer part 1 (222), and a buffer part 2 (223) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the anti-collision card cover (210).

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