Feeding type harvester

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding type harvester which comprises a harvester body, a leaf discharging plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the harvester body, a harvesting plate is fixedly connected to the front side face of the harvester body through a supporting frame, the harvesting plate is fixedly connected with the leaf discharging plate, and a cab is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the harvesting plate through a supporting rod. The side face of the harvesting plate and the side face of the leaf discharging plate are fixedly connected with side holding plates, the side face of the harvesting plate is fixedly connected with side fixing plates, a stirring assembly is arranged at the front end of the harvesting plate, a bulldozing structure, a stirring and soil shaking structure and a cutting and collecting structure are arranged below the harvesting plate, and a transmission structure is arranged above the harvesting plate. The crop collecting device has the advantages that in the rotating process of the rotating rod, collected crops are knocked through the poking pieces, so that excessive soil is shattered, and the situation that the excessive soil is collected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a feeding type harvester. Background Art

[0002] A harvester is an agricultural machine that is mainly used to harvest various crops, such as wheat, corn, rice, etc. It can efficiently cut mature crops from the fields and process and collect them in a series of processes.

[0003] There is a feed-free harvester disclosed in publication number CN110622681A, which is characterized in that the power device of the feed-free harvester is controlled by a driving device, and the negative pressure generated by the rotation of the guide wind wheel of the harvesting device driven by the transmission device forms a directional airflow channel inside the semi-closed harvester, and a cutting table entrance is formed between the grain dividers at the front end of the harvester in the directional airflow channel, and the ears of grain are cut by a cutting device driven by the transmission device at the bottom of the cutting table entrance.

[0004] Existing harvesters are mostly used to harvest crops above the ground, and cannot meet the needs of harvesting underground rhizomes. In the process of harvesting rhizomes, a lot of soil will be carried along. On the one hand, too much soil is not conducive to the collection of crops, and on the other hand, it will also increase the carrying burden of the machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and proposes a feeding type harvester.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feeding-type harvester comprises a body, wherein the upper surface of the body is fixedly connected with a leaf row plate, the front side surface of the body is fixedly connected with a harvesting plate through a supporting frame, the harvesting plate and the leaf row plate are fixedly connected, the upper surface of the harvesting plate is fixedly connected with a cab through a supporting rod, the harvesting plate and the sides of the leaf row plate are fixedly connected with side holding plates, the sides of the harvesting plate are fixedly connected with side fixing plates, the front end of the harvesting plate is provided with a toggle assembly, the lower part of the harvesting plate is provided with a bulldozer structure, a toggle soil vibration structure and a cutting and collecting structure, the upper part of the harvesting plate is provided with a transmission structure, the upper surface of the harvesting plate is evenly provided with a plurality of harvesting grooves, the transmission structure comprises a transmission belt, the transmission belt is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the harvesting plate, and the two transmission belts are respectively arranged on both sides of the harvesting groove, the toggle assembly comprises a holding plate, a rotating column and a toggle rod, the holding plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the harvesting plate, and the upper surface of the holding plate is provided with a plurality of "eight"-shaped wheels. The cam is an assembly made of a plurality of movable parts, each of which is connected to a pair of movable parts, and the movable part is connected to a pair of movable parts in a pair of movable parts.

[0008] In order to better achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a further technical solution: the distance between the two sides of the transmission belts that are close to each other is 0.5 cm.

[0009] In order to better achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts a further technical solution: the shortest distance between the paddle and the harvesting plate is 10 cm.

[0010] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: a harvesting plate is arranged on the front side of the harvester, a harvesting trough and a transmission belt are arranged on the harvesting plate, and a feeding-type toggling component is arranged on the front side of the harvesting plate. After the holding plate is pressed to the ground plane, the stems and leaves of the crops can be toggled into the harvesting trough via the toggling component, and at the same time the crops are dug out of the soil by the bulldozer blades, and then clamped by the transmission belt and moved upward, and finally the stems and leaves are cut off by the spiral cutting blades, and the crops are collected into the harvester through the collecting chute, and the cut stems and leaves are dropped to the ground through the leaf discharge plate on the rear side; a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the side fixing plates, and a plurality of paddles are arranged on the rotating rod, so that the collected crops can be knocked by the paddles during the rotation of the rotating rod, thereby shattering excessive soil, thereby avoiding excessive soil from being collected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding-type harvester proposed by the utility model from a side view;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding-type harvester proposed by the utility model from a top view;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feeding-type harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is an internal top view of a feeding-type harvester proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 5 The utility model is an internal side view of a feeding type harvester.

[0016] In the figure: 1 harvesting plate, 2 harvesting trough, 3 holding plate, 4 row of blades, 5 machine body, 6 side holding plates, 7 side fixing plates, 8 support rods, 9 cab, 10 transmission belt, 11 rotating column, 12 shifting rod, 13 motor, 14 spiral cutting blade, 15 supporting frame, 16 collecting slide, 17 rotating rod, 18 shifting blade, 19 connecting frame, 20 bulldozer blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a feeding-type harvester comprises: a machine body 5, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected with a leaf row plate 4, the front side of the machine body 5 is fixedly connected with a harvesting board 1 through a support frame 15, the harvesting board 1 and the leaf row plate 4 are fixedly connected, the upper surface of the harvesting board 1 is fixedly connected with a cab 9 through a support rod 8, the harvesting board 1 and the sides of the leaf row plate 4 are fixedly connected with side holding plates 6, the sides of the harvesting board 1 are fixedly connected with side fixing plates 7, the front end of the harvesting board 1 is provided with a toggle assembly, the lower part of the harvesting board 1 is provided with a bulldozer structure, a toggle soil vibration structure and a cutting and collecting structure, the upper part of the harvesting board 1 is provided with a transmission structure, the upper surface of the harvesting board 1 is evenly provided with a plurality of harvesting grooves 2, the transmission structure comprises a transmission belt 10, and the transmission belt 10 is fixedly connected to the harvesting The upper surface of the plate 1, two transmission belts 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the harvesting groove 2, and the distance between the sides of the two transmission belts 10 close to each other is 0.5 cm. The toggle assembly includes a holding plate 3, a rotating column 11 and a toggle rod 12. The holding plate 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the harvesting plate 1, and the upper surface of the holding plate 3 is provided with a plurality of "eight"-shaped receiving grooves, and the receiving grooves are connected to the harvesting groove 2. The rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the holding plate 3, and the rotating column 11 is arranged beside the receiving groove. A plurality of toggle rods 12 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating column 11. The bulldozer structure includes a connecting frame 19 and a bulldozer blade 20. The connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 15, and the bulldozer blade 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 15. The bulldozer blade 20 is arranged below the receiving groove, the soil shaking structure includes a rotating rod 17 and a paddle 18, the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected between the two side fixing plates 7, and a plurality of paddles 18 are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 17 in a ring array, and the shortest distance between the paddle 18 and the harvesting plate 1 is 10 cm. The paddle 18 can be used to knock the collected crops after the rotating rod 17 during the rotation of the rotating rod 17, so as to shatter excessive soil and avoid excessive soil from being collected. The cutting and collecting structure includes a motor 13, a spiral cutting blade 14 and a collecting slide 16, the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the harvesting plate 1, the spiral cutting blade 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the lower side of the motor 13, and the spiral cutting blade 14 is arranged on the harvesting groove 2 Directly below, a collecting chute 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the machine body 5, and a spiral cutting blade 14 is arranged above the collecting chute 16. By setting a slope-type harvester, a harvesting board 1 is arranged on the front side of the harvester, a harvesting trough 2 and a transmission belt 10 are arranged on the harvesting board 1, and a feeding-type shifting component is arranged on the front side of the harvesting board 1. After the holding plate 3 is pressed to the ground plane, the stems and leaves of the crops can be shifted into the harvesting trough 2 through the shifting component, and at the same time, the crops are dug out of the soil by the bulldozer blades 20, and then clamped by the transmission belt 10 and moved upward, and finally the stems and leaves are cut off by the spiral cutting blade 14, and the crops are collected into the harvester through the collecting chute 16, and the cut stems and leaves fall to the ground through the leaf discharge plate 4 on the rear side.

[0019] When in use, a slope-type harvester is set up, a harvesting board 1 is set on the front side of the harvester, a harvesting trough 2 and a transmission belt 10 are provided on the harvesting board 1, and a feeding-type toggling component is provided on the front side of the harvesting board 1. After the holding plate 3 is pressed to the ground plane, the stems and leaves of the crops can be pushed into the harvesting trough 2 through the toggling component, and at the same time, the crops are dug out of the soil by the bulldozer blades 20, and then clamped by the transmission belt 10 and moved upward, and finally the stems and leaves are cut off by the spiral cutting blades 14, and the crops are collected into the harvester through the collecting chute 16, and the cut stems and leaves fall to the ground through the leaf discharge plate 4 on the rear side, a rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected between the side fixing plates 7, and a plurality of paddles 18 are provided on the rotating rod 17, so that the paddles 18 can knock the collected crops behind during the rotation of the rotating rod 17, thereby shattering excessive soil, thereby avoiding excessive soil from being collected.

Claims

1. A feeding type harvester, characterized in that: The machine comprises a body (5), wherein the upper surface of the body (5) is fixedly connected to a leaf-discharging plate (4), the front side of the body (5) is fixedly connected to a harvesting plate (1) via a support frame (15), the harvesting plate (1) and the leaf-discharging plate (4) are fixedly connected, the upper surface of the harvesting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a cab (9) via a support rod (8), the side surfaces of the harvesting plate (1) and the leaf-discharging plate (4) are fixedly connected to side holding plates (6), the side surfaces of the harvesting plate (1) are fixedly connected to side fixing plates (7), the front end of the harvesting plate (1) is provided with a toggle assembly, and the lower part of the harvesting plate (1) is provided with a bulldozer structure, a toggle vibration assembly, and a driving mechanism. The present invention relates to a soil structure and a cutting and collecting structure, wherein a transmission structure is provided above the harvesting plate (1), and a plurality of harvesting grooves (2) are evenly arranged on the upper surface of the harvesting plate (1), wherein the transmission structure comprises a transmission belt (10), wherein the transmission belt (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the harvesting plate (1), and two of the transmission belts (10) are respectively arranged on both sides of the harvesting groove (2), and the shifting assembly comprises a holding plate (3), a rotating column (11) and a shifting rod (12), wherein the holding plate (3) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the harvesting plate (1), and the upper surface of the holding plate (3) is provided with a plurality of "eight"-shaped receiving grooves, wherein the receiving grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the holding plate (3). The groove is connected to the harvesting groove (2), the rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the holding plate (3), the rotating column (11) is arranged beside the receiving groove, and a plurality of the shifting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating column (11). The bulldozer structure comprises a connecting frame (19) and a bulldozer blade (20), the connecting frame (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (15), the bulldozer blade (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the support frame (15), and the bulldozer blade (20) is arranged below the receiving groove. The shifting soil shaking structure comprises a rotating rod (17) and a shifting piece (18), and the rotating rod (17) is rotated. The cutting and collecting structure comprises a motor (13), a spiral cutting blade (14) and a material receiving chute (16). The motor (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the harvesting plate (1). The spiral cutting blade (14) is fixedly connected to the output end on the lower side of the motor (13). The spiral cutting blade (14) is arranged directly below the harvesting groove (2). The material receiving chute (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the machine body (5). The spiral cutting blade (14) is arranged above the material receiving chute (16).

2. A feed-type harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the sides of the two transmission belts (10) that are close to each other is 0.5 cm.

3. A feeding type harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shortest distance between the paddle (18) and the harvesting plate (1) is 10 cm.

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